体育新闻雨果夺冠 兵乓球专题训练-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

雨果・卡尔德拉诺创造历史： 首位赢得乒乓球世界杯的南美选手，打破中国垄断 Hugo Calderano Makes History as First South American to Win Table Tennis World Cup, Shattering China's Dominance Macau, April 20, 2024 (Beijing Time) — In a historic upset that rewrote the narrative of global table tennis, Brazil’s Hugo Calderano defeated China’s Lin Shidong 4-1 in the men’s singles final at the Macau World Cup, becoming the first South American player to claim a title in the sport’s “Big Three” tournaments (Olympics, World Championships, World Cup). The 28-year-old “Samba Lightning” collapsed to his knees in tears after his victory, fulfilling a three-year-old vow: “I can be better than Chinese table tennis players!” Calderano’s path to glory was a masterclass in resilience. After overpowering Japan’s Tomokazu Harimoto 4-1 in the quarterfinals, he staged a dramatic 4-3 comeback against world No. 2 Wang Chuqin of China in the semifinals, ending the Chinese team’s bid for a fourth consecutive World Cup crown. Facing world No. 1 Lin Shidong in the final, Calderano shrugged off an early first-game loss (11-6) to dominate the next four games (7-11, 9-11, 4-11, 5-11) with tactical brilliance, leveraging lethal serves and precision backhand crosscourt shots. The victory transcends personal achievement. Since 1995, Chinese men have held a near-monopoly on major international titles, but Calderano’s breakthrough shattered this myth of invincibility. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva hailed the win on social media: “On this Easter Sunday, Hugo defeated world No. 1 Lin Shidong in a 48-player field of elite athletes. He is the first American player to reach the final and win. Congratulations, Hugo! Brazil is bursting with pride!” The triumph also vindicated Calderano’s once-controversial confidence. In a 2022 interview with Olympics.com, then-world No. 7 Calderano boldly declared, “I can be better than Chinese players,” despite having no major medals to his name. Critics dismissed it as arrogance, but his belief was rooted in milestones: a shock 2018 victory over Fan Zhendong and a fourth-place finish at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Brazil’s best-ever result. “The Chinese team is like a mountain, but someone has to try climbing it,” Calderano once explained. His unorthodox training philosophy—rejecting rigid goals for daily micro-targets, balancing pressure with guitar-playing, chess, and Rubik’s Cube mastery (averaging 9 seconds to solve)—culminated in Macau’s crowning moment. Beyond personal glory, Calderano’s win ignited hope across the Americas. U.S. player Kanak Jha reached the men’s round of 16, while Brazil’s Bruna Takahashi became the only non-Asian in the women’s quarterfinals. His success is inspiring Latin American youth to challenge the sport’s traditional power dynamics. Yet China’s defeat warrants introspection. Calderano’s rock-solid backhand variations and serve-attack consistency now rival China’s finest, while his composure under pressure exposed gaps in the Chinese team’s big-match readiness. The loss signals a shifting landscape: future rivals aren’t just “foreign associates” but products of an evolving global ecosystem. As Calderano choked back tears on the podium, he might have recalled the underdog of three years ago. This victory belongs not just to Brazil but to every dreamer daring to defy the impossible. True legends aren’t defined by medals alone but by how their passion lights the way for others. In Hugo’s case, he didn’t just climb the mountain—he moved it. 阅读理解题： 1: What is the most significant implication of Hugo Calderano's victory? A. It marks Brazil's first Olympic table tennis medal. B. It challenges the long-standing dominance of Chinese players. C. It proves the superiority of Latin American training methods. D. It establishes a new world ranking system for the sport. 2: The Brazilian president's congratulatory message mainly emphasizes ________. A. the technical details of Calderano's winning strategies B. the political significance of beating Chinese athletes C. the breakthrough for non-Asian players in the sport D. the economic benefits for Brazil's sports industry 3: What does the article suggest about Calderano's 2022 declaration? A. It was immediately recognized as a realistic prediction. B. It reflected his awareness of China's declining skills. C. It faced skepticism before being proven true. D. It contradicted his previous Olympic performance. 4: The author describes Calderano as a "legend" primarily because he ________. A. holds the record for fastest Rubik's Cube solving B. accumulated more medals than Chinese players C. inspired regional participation in table tennis D. mastered all aspects of technical gameplay 答案及解析： 1. 答案：B 解析：文章多次强调中国男乒自1995年以来对国际大赛的“近乎垄断”（near-monopoly），而卡尔德拉诺的胜利“打破了不可战胜的神话”（shattered the myth of invincibility）。选项B“挑战了中国选手长期的统治地位”直接对应这一核心观点。其他选项中，A（奥运奖牌）与原文“世界杯”不符；C（拉美训练方法优越性）未提及；D（新排名系统）无依据。 2. 答案：C 解析：巴西总统的贺词中提到卡尔德拉诺是“首位进入决赛并夺冠的美洲选手”（first American player to reach the final and win），强调其作为非亚洲选手的突破性。选项C“非亚洲选手在该项目中的突破”符合文意。A（技术细节）、B（政治意义）、D（经济利益）均未在贺词中体现。 3. 答案：C 解析：文中明确提到，卡尔德拉诺2022年的宣言“当时没有重大奖牌加持”（despite having no major medals），被批评者视为“傲慢”（dismissed as arrogance），但最终被证明正确。选项C“在被证实前遭到质疑”直接对应这一细节。A（立即被认可）与原文相反；B（中国技术下滑）、D（与奥运表现矛盾）均无依据。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章最后一段指出，卡尔德拉诺的传奇性不仅在于奖牌，更在于“他的激情为他人照亮道路”（his passion lights the way for others），并提到他的胜利“点燃了美洲的希望”（ignited hope across the Americas），激励拉美青年挑战传统格局。选项C“激发了地区对乒乓球的参与”符合文意。A（魔方纪录）、B（奖牌数量超过中国选手）、D（技术全面）均非作者强调的“传奇”核心。 词汇学习：体育竞技专业词汇 1. upset /ʌpˈset/ n. 爆冷；颠覆（指弱方击败强方的意外结果） 例：a historic upset 历史性爆冷 2. masterclass /ˈmɑːstəklɑːs/ n. 大师级表现；高水平示范 例：a masterclass in resilience 韧性的绝佳示范 3. backhand crosscourt shots /ˈbækhænd ˌkrɒskɔːt ʃɒts/ phr. 反手斜线球（乒乓球术语） 4. serve-attack /sɜːv əˈtæk/ n. 发球抢攻（乒乓球战术） 5. big-match readiness /bɪɡ mætʃ ˈredinəs/ phr. 大赛抗压能力 6. rewrite the narrative /riːˈraɪt ðə ˈnærətɪv/ phr. 改写叙事；打破固有认知 7. near-monopoly /nɪr məˈnɒpəli/ n. 近乎垄断 例：a near-monopoly on major international titles 对国际重大赛事冠军的近乎垄断 8. vindicate /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 证明…正确；为…正名 例：vindicate one’s confidence 证明某人的自信是有道理的 9. unorthodox /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ adj. 非传统的；创新的 例：unorthodox training philosophy 非传统的训练理念 10. culminate in /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt ɪn/ phr. 以…达到高潮；最终促成 例：culminated in Macau’s crowning moment 最终在澳门夺冠时刻达到巅峰 11. myth of invincibility /mɪθ əv ɪnˌvɪnsəˈbɪləti/ phr. 不可战胜的神话 12. introspection /ˌɪntrəˈspekʃn/ n. 反思；内省 例：China’s defeat warrants introspection 中国的失利值得反思 13. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统（文中指“竞争环境”） 例：an evolving global ecosystem 不断演变的全球竞争环境 14. underdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/ n. 弱者；不被看好的一方 15. shift the landscape /ʃɪft ðə ˈlændskeɪp/ phr. 改变格局 16. collapsed to his knees /kəˈlæpsd tu hɪz niːz/ phr. 跪倒在地（表激动或疲惫） 17. leverage /ˈliːvərɪdʒ/ v. 利用（优势） 例：leverage lethal serves 利用致命发球 18. rock-solid /ˈrɒk ˈsɒlɪd/ adj. 坚如磐石的；极其稳固的 例：rock-solid backhand variations 极其稳定的反手变线 19. choke back tears /tʃəʊk bæk tɪəz/ phr. 强忍住泪水 20. defy the impossible /dɪˈfaɪ ðə ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ phr. 挑战不可能 Brazilian Teen Sensation Hugo Calderano Stuns Crowd with Thrilling Victory Over China’s Lin Shidong 语法填空 In an electrifying showdown that kept fans on the edge of their seats, Brazil’s table tennis star Hugo Calderano made history, 1._________ (defeat) China’s rising talent Lin Shidong in a nail-biting final, 2.__________ every serve felt like a make-or-break moment. The packed arena erupted 3._______ cheers as the local hero sealed his victory, marking a monumental moment for Brazilian sports. From the first serve, the match was 4.________ intense battle of skill and strategy. Lin Shidong, the 18-year-old Chinese prodigy 5 _______ (know) for his explosive forehand, pushed Calderano to his limits with 6.________ (relent) attacks. However, the Brazilian crowd’s deafening support fueled Calderano, who countered with precision. After five intense games, Calderano 7.________ (triumph) 4-1, sending fans into a frenzy. “This victory is for all of Brazil,” Calderano said 8._________ (emotion). “Lin is an incredible player, but today, 9 _______ the fans gave me was unbelievable.” The win 10.________ (solid) Calderano’s position as a global icon, while Lin’s performance proves China’s next generation remains strong. 答案及解析： 1. defeating 解析：句中已有谓语动词“made”，此处需用非谓语动词。Hugo Calderano与defeat之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 2. where 解析：先行词为“final”（决赛），在定语从句中充当地点状语，意为“在这场决赛中”，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3. with 解析：固定搭配“erupt with cheers”表示“爆发出欢呼声”，with此处表伴随状态。 4. an 解析：“intense battle”为单数可数名词短语，表泛指“一场激烈的对决”，且intense以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 5. known 解析：“be known for”为固定短语，意为“以……闻名”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“Lin Shidong”，表被动关系。 6. relentless 解析：修饰名词“attacks”需用形容词。relent的形容词形式为relentless（relentless），意为“持续的；毫不留情的”。 7. triumphed 解析：根据上下文时态（一般过去时），此处需用动词过去式。triumph的过去式为triumphed，表“获胜”。 8. emotionally 解析：修饰动词“said”需用副词。emotion的副词形式为emotionally，意为“激动地；充满感情地”。 9. what 解析：引导主语从句，在从句中作“gave”的宾语，意为“球迷所给予我的（支持）”，故用what。 10. solidifies 解析：主语“the win”为单数，且陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。solid的动词形式为solidify，意为“巩固”，故填solidifies。 1、假设你是李华，你的好友林诗栋在2024年澳门乒乓球世界杯男单决赛中获得亚军。请用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达对他拼搏精神的赞赏； 2.分析失利并非终点（如对手实力、大赛经验等角度）； 3.给予未来比赛的鼓励。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Shidong, I watched the final match closely and was deeply impressed by your fighting spirit on the court. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to cheering for your continued success! Yours, Li Hua 范文 Dear Shidong, I watched the final match closely and was deeply impressed by your fighting spirit on the court. Your relentless pursuit of every ball and unwavering focus truly inspired everyone. Though the result wasn’t ideal, please know that this loss is far from the end. Your opponent’s tactical experience in high-pressure games and familiarity with key moments in such tournaments might have tipped the balance this time—not a reflection of your skills. What matters most is the resilience you’ve shown. Every setback is a step toward growth. As you prepare for future competitions, your youth and rising talent give you a unique edge. Keep refining your strategies, trusting your process, and embracing every challenge. I’m convinced you’ll shine even brighter on the global stage. Looking forward to cheering for your continued success! Yours, Li Hua 2、假定你是李华，你的英语老师组织了一场关于“是否接受中国乒乓球运动员失去冠军”的讨论。请结合林诗栋在2024年澳门乒乓球世界杯男单决赛中不敌巴西选手雨果·卡尔德拉诺获得亚军的案例，写一篇短文阐述你的观点。 内容要点： 1. 表明你的观点（如：接受，视之为正常现象）； 2. 结合案例分析理由（如：竞技体育的不确定性、选手成长需要等）； 3. 总结观点，强调体育精神的价值。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, our English teacher organized a discussion on whether it is acceptable for Chinese table tennis players to lose championships. Taking Lin Shidong’s experience in the Macao final as an example, I believe ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Recently, our English teacher organized a discussion on whether it is acceptable for Chinese table tennis players to lose championships. Taking Lin Shidong’s experience in the Macao final as an example, I believe it is acceptable. In the 2024 Macao Table Tennis World Cup final, Lin Shidong, though world - ranked first, lost to Hugo from Brazil. However, we should view this result objectively. In competitive sports, the outcome is uncertain. Hugo played extremely well, and his excellent skills and psychological quality helped him win. Moreover, Lin Shidong is young, and this loss can be a valuable lesson, promoting his growth. In conclusion, losing championships is an inevitable part of sports. We should focus on the players’ efforts and progress rather than just the results, and encourage them to keep striving for better performance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$