生态+环保+乡村游 语法填空 2025届高考英语专题复习

2025-07-13
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生态+环保+乡村游 1 武汉大学举办主题夏令营,中外学生探讨可持续发展。营员参观实验室,了解鄱阳湖生态保护成果,感受中国数字技术保护文化遗产的能力,促进国际交流与友谊。 Recently, a summer camp 1 (hold) by Wuhan University, with the theme of “Global Exchanges and Sustainable Development”, got underway. Twenty-two students from six foreign countries and more than twenty undergraduates from Wuhan University started an 2 (inquire) about sustainable development. Yi Qing, Deputy Secretary General of Poyang Lake Ecological Conservation Foundation of Jiangxi Province, said, “I want students to know how Chinese ecological conservation efforts 3 (make) in areas around Poyang Lake over the past decade, providing them with our first-hand 4 (practice) experience and profound (深刻的) insights.” While 5 (visit) key labs and the Digital Cultural Heritage (遗产) Research Center of Wuhan University, students were deeply impressed by China’s resolve and capacity (能力) to use digital technology 6 (preserve) and pass on the cultural heritage of humanity. Tawanakoro Viliame from Fiji remarked that he couldn’t wait to share 7 he’s seen in China with the people in his country, and hoped the friendship between China and Fiji could last. The summer camp was included 8 Wuhan University’s 2024 summer camp program. It not only took on 9 role of a platform for international students to understand the basic concept of sustainable development, but 10 (dramatic) inspired them to see the development of China from the viewpoint of global exchanges, together with its contributions to the global community. 2 5月23日,13名中国科学家登顶珠峰,完成世界最高自动气象站维护升级。此次科考应用多项领先技术,助力青藏高原综合科学考察,提升极地科研能力。 Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma on May 23rd in Southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, with the world’s highest automatic meteorological station successfully 11 (improve). The scientists reached the peak at around 12:30 p.m. on May 23rd, 12 was the second time a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above 8,000 meters since 2022. Recently, several leading technologies 13 (apply) in China’s Peak Mission expedition by a total of 170 scientists who 14 (be) conducting research on water, ecology and other activities during the 2023 expedition to Mount Qomolangma as part of the second comprehensive 15 (science) expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At 3 a.m on May 23rd, a group of 13 scientists 16 (form) the expedition team set off from the 8,300-meter high camp at Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. After 17 8-hour climb, they reached the world’s highest automatic weather observation station at 8,830 meters above sea level around 11 a.m. The team secured fixed steel ropes, replaced batteries, installed a wind speed 18 direction sensor at the station. After 19 (approximate) one hour of work, the scientists successfully completed the maintenance and upgrade of the automatic weather station. Currently, automated weather 20 (station) at 7,790 meters and 8,300 meters on Mount Qomolangma have completed their technical upgrades. 3 第14次中国北极科考队完成任务,南通船员刘师傅保障破冰船航行安全。北极冰层厚、航行难,队员克服挑战,刘师傅期待再赴极地贡献力量。 The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (探险) team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 21 teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as the second mate on the icebreaker for this expedition, effectively 22 (ensure) navigation (航行) safety. “This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 23 pure blue rivers shine brightly against white snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,” Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only shows its beauty but also has a variety of 24 (challenge) and uncertainties. “Due to factors like the climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 25 (reach) around 4 meters in some areas,” the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 26 (extreme) difficult, with the ship getting stuck 27 the ice several times. Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 28 (change) at any moment according to the ice situation. In order to fulfill the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change the route almost every day. “For me, the Arctic was 29 (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a sense of closeness with it,” Liu added. When 30 (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance, Liu immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China’s polar expeditions. 4 9月27日世界旅游日,强调旅游促进文化交流与经济发展的同时,需注重环保与尊重当地文化,呼吁平衡旅游效益与生态保护。 World Tourism Day 31 (celebrate) every year on September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us of the 32 (important) of tourism and how it can bring people from different parts of the world together. When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn about new foods, languages and customs. We can also see 33 (amaze) landmarks (地标) and natural wonders, such as mountains, oceans and forests. Some people like to travel to big cities, 34 others prefer to visit small towns or countryside areas. Tourism is not only about having fun, but it can also benefit (使受益) the people and the environment of the places we visit. When people are on a visit somewhere, they spend money 35 food, hotels, and gifts, which can help create 36 (job) and support local business. Tourism can also be helpful in taking care of the environment and wildlife by 37 (support) conservation (保护) efforts. However, we must remind 38 (we) that tourism can influence the environment and local cultures. We need to be respectful of the places we visit. Anyway, World Tourism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits of tourism and learn how 39 (make) sure that tourism doesn’t harm the environment or the people 40 live in the places we visit. 5 中国正式设立首批国家公园,覆盖超23万平方公里保护地,禁止商业开发,严格生态红线管控,旨在加强自然保护与生物多样性管理,惠及子孙后代。 China has formally established the first batch of national parks covering 41 protected land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. In recent years, the development of national parks in China has accelerated, which is 42 (separable) from the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological civilization. The establishment is a practical move by China to 43 (far) strengthen its efforts to promote natural ecological protection and conserve biodiversity. This move reflects the high starting point and strict requirements of the central authorities, 44 (indicate) that the country has taken a solid step toward establishing a comprehensive national park system. Different from parks in the general sense 45 are only for sightseeing and leisure, commercial developments 46 (ban) in the national parks, which are all put 47 the control of the national red line for ecological protection and subject to the strictest protection. The national parks are not only home to the most important and the unique natural geological landscapes and essential natural heritage, but also the foundation for the country’s efforts at biological diversity 48 (conserve). These national parks are ideal sites for the popularization of science, research and education. More national parks of such scales will be established in the foreseeable future. They will be legacies 49 (pass) down to future generations. Mother Nature has nourished us, and we must treat nature as our root, respect it, protect it, and follow 50 (it) laws. 6 杭州与黄山计划共建生态文化旅游走廊,依托新安江流域历史脉络,保护古村建筑与自然环境,完善设施吸引游客,促进生态保护与经济协调发展。 Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County 51 (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a track 52 (link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods 53 the two regions. Up to now, Hangzhou and Huangshan 54 (preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change 55 swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage (污水) 56 (treat) and new infrastructure being built. These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating 57 engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination 58 it takes pride in 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages. 59 (additional), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan 60 (highlight) a harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”. 7 云南宣威尼珠河村曾因山路险峻上学难,2017年旅游项目引入缆车和电梯,“云校车”组合交通方式让学生通勤变安全,同时带动乡村旅游与经济发展。 For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”. Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) 61 (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates 62 (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 63 (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It was no wonder that those parents 64 children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried. This challenging journey changed 65 (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), 66 (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming 67 previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience. The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered 68 (drop) out due to the dangers, now safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning 69 was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses, 70 farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses. 8 哥本哈根推出CopenPay计划,游客选择环保出行或捡垃圾可获免费皮划艇、咖啡等奖励,旨在减少旅游对环境的影响,推动可持续旅游模式。 Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental (皮划艇租赁) or a free cup of coffee if they make 71 (environmental) friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital. The city announced in July that it was rolling out 72 new initiative, called CopenPay, in an effort 73 (encourage) more sustainable behaviors among visitors, such as walking, biking, taking public transportation and picking up litter. Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation, and you 74 (get) a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice (甘草) when you buy your ticket. Pick up trash in theBaneGaarden area for a free organic meal. GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge 75 you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media. Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate-friendly activities as 76 (prove). The program 77 (launch) at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism. Last year, Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight 78 (stay), officials said. The Danish capital is popular 79 visitors for pretty architecture, world-class food and a safe, clean, green environment. It’s a great place to get on two wheels, with 382 kilometers of bike lanes, and 62% of all citizens commute (通勤) by bicycle. “With CopenPay, we’re empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while 80 (place) less burden on our planet,” said Mikkel Aaro Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, the city’s tourism agency, in a statement. CopenPay is just a pilot program, but officials said they hope it will become a year-round program and expand beyond Copenhagen. 9 广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村因平衡旅游、经济与环保,获评2022世界最佳旅游乡村。大寨旅游发展带动收入增长,荆竹半数村民从事旅游,展现乡村可持续发展成果。 Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in balancing tourism with economic development while 81 (stick) to environmental protection. According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China 82 (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 83 Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition. Figures cited from the county’s culture and tourism bureau show that tourism development in Dazhai 84 (bring) great economic benefits to villagers and created more jobs for them since the village started to develop tourism around 2003. 85 the bureau has pointed out, though the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose 86 (sharp) to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income among its 1,212 people of 271 households, also saw 87 rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019, the bureau said. Jingzhu village, the other village 88 (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year is located in Wulong district of southwest Chongqing and over half of the villagers work in the tourism industry. The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 89 (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, 90 the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui. 10 上海营销经理等商旅人士倾向选择低碳航班,平台推出碳排放数据供参考,企业鼓励使用新能源交通并给予奖励,全球超四分之一公司重视商旅碳足迹。 Wang Xin, a marketing manager based in Shanghai, paid special attention to the carbon consumption figures shown on a flight booking platform. “When booking a flight, I will first check the flights 91 meet my time requirements. If multiple flights within the time range are approximately the same price, I will 92 (definite) choose the one with 93 (little) carbon consumption.” Wang says. Business travelers like Wang have shown a 94 (prefer) for trips that leave a smaller carbon footprint, according to a recent report. More than 60 percent of its business customers have options 95 low-carbon travel products. “The low-carbon travel trend began in 2022 when we launched flight carbon emission data, which has been recognized by 96 increasing number of business clients,” says Zha Jun, an official with the travel management division. Afterwards, the carbon emission data of hotels, trains and cars 97 (add) up to now. Business travelers have been encouraged to use new energy vehicles and save electricity and water at hotels, as well as food on flights. Those 98 (choose) low-carbon travel products can also get rewards, such as air miles and credits that can be used 99 (reduce) future travel costs. According to the US-headquartered Global Business Travel Association, 25 percent of companies worldwide consider carbon footprint and sustainability important in business travel. Among 100 (they), 35 percent have carried out sustainable policies. 试卷第4页,共8页 试卷第3页,共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《2025年5月22日高中英语作业》参考答案 1.held 2.inquiry 3.have been made 4.practical 5.visiting 6.to preserve 7.what 8.in 9.the 10.dramatically 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在武汉大学举办的“全球交流与可持续发展”夏令营中,来自其他国家的学生和武汉大学本科生共同探索生态保护和数字文化遗产,增进对中国可持续发展的理解。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,武汉大学举办了以“全球交流与可持续发展”为主题的夏令营。句中已有谓语got,空处作非谓语动词,hold与a summer camp之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式held作后置定语。故填held。 2.考查名词。句意:来自六个国家的22名学生和来自武汉大学的20多名本科生开始了一项关于可持续发展的研究。由空前不定冠词an和空后的介词about可知,空处应填名词inquiry,表示“调查”,符合题意。故填inquiry。 3.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:江西省鄱阳湖生态保护基金会副秘书长易清表示:“我希望学生们了解中国在过去十年中在鄱阳湖周边地区的生态保护工作,为他们提供我们的第一手实践经验和深刻见解。”根据时间状语over the past decade可知,句子使用现在完成时,make与主语Chinese ecological conservation efforts之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是复数,助动词使用have。故填have been made。 4.考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词experience,应用形容词practical,表示“实际的,切实可行的”,practical experience表示“实践经验”。故填practical。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在参观武汉大学的重点实验室和数字文化遗产研究中心的过程中,学生们对中国利用数字技术保护和传承人类文化遗产的决心和能力印象深刻。结合语意可知,While引导的从句主语与主句主语一致,空处所在部分为状语从句的省略,visit与students之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填visiting。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“用某物做某事”。故填to preserve。 7.考查宾语从句。句意:来自斐济的Tawanakoro Viliame 表示,他迫不及待地想与斐济人民分享他在中国的所见所闻,希望中斐友谊能够长久。空处引导宾语从句,且空处在从句中作seen的宾语,表示“……的事物”,应用what引导从句。故填what。 8.考查介词。句意:这个夏令营是武汉大学2024夏令营计划的一部分。be included in...“是……的一部分,被包括在……中”,符合题意。故填in。 9.考查冠词。句意:它不仅为国际学生提供了一个了解可持续发展基本概念的平台,而且极大地启发了他们从全球交流的角度看待中国的发展及其对国际社会的贡献。结合语意可知,此处特指平台的作用,应用定冠词the。故填the。 10.考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词inspired,应用副词dramatically,作状语。故填dramatically。 11.improved 12.which 13.have been applied 14.are 15.scientific 16.forming 17.an 18.and 19.approximately 20.stations 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了13名中国科学家成功登顶中国西南部西藏自治区的珠穆朗玛峰,并成功改进了世界上最高的自动气象站的过程。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:13名中国科学家成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,并成功改善了世界上最高的自动气象站。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为with复合结构,即“with+宾语+非谓语动词”,且station“站”和improve“改善”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词improved。故填improved。 12.考查定语从句。句意:科学家们于2022年5月23日中午12点30分左右登顶珠峰,这是自2022年以来中国登山队第二次登顶海拔8000米以上。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为定语从句,修饰前面的主句,且此定语从句中缺少主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 13.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最近,作为第二次青藏高原综合科学考察的一部分,共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆朗玛峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了研究,他们将多项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。根据空前的Recently,可知时态需用现在完成时,又因technology“技术”和apply“应用”之间是被动关系,故此处的apply需用现在完成时的被动语态have been applied。故填have been applied。 14.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:最近,作为第二次青藏高原综合科学考察的一部分,共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆朗玛峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了研究,他们将多项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。分析句子结构可知,此句是who引导的非限制性定语从句,从句的先行词是scientists,且根据3空用现在完成时和空后的conducting可知,该从句用现在进行时。故填are。 15.考查形容词。句意:最近,作为第二次青藏高原综合科学考察的一部分,共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆朗玛峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了研究,他们将多项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。分析句子结构可知,本空填形容词scientific“科学的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词expedition。故填scientific。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意:5月23日凌晨3点,一支由13名科学家组成的探险队从海拔8300米的珠穆朗玛峰营地出发。分析句子结构可知,本空用现在分词forming“构成”,作定语,修饰名词scientists。故填forming。 17.考查冠词。句意:经过8个小时的攀登,他们在上午11点左右到达了海拔8830米的世界上最高的自动气象观测站。分析句子结构可知,本空填不定冠词表示泛指,用来修饰8-hour-climb,eight是以元音音素开头的,故填不定冠词an,表示“一个”。故填an。 18.考查连词。句意:科考队加固了固定的钢绳,更换了电池,在空间站安装了风速和风向传感器。分析句子结构可知,wind speed“风速”和direction“方向”是并列关系,故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 19.考查副词。句意:经过大约一个小时的工作,科学家们成功地完成了自动气象站的维护和升级。副词approximately意为“大约”,一般用于所修饰的数词之前,故用来修饰one hour of work用approximately。故填approximately。 20.考查名词。句意:目前,珠穆朗玛峰海拔7790米和8300米的自动气象站已经完成了技术升级。通过句子后面的谓语动词have completed,可知,主语需用station的复数形式stations。故填stations。 21.a 22.ensured 23.where 24.challenges 25.reaching 26.extremely 27.in 28.be changed 29.unfamiliar 30.asked 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十四支中国北极科学探险队最近完成了任务,其二副对此任务的感受和期待。 21.考查冠词。句意:第十四支中国北极科学探险队最近完成了任务,来自南通江苏航运学院的刘老师担任这次探险破冰船的二副,有效地保证了航行安全。teacher“老师”为可数名词,且此处泛指“自南通江苏航运学院的一名老师”,故应用不定冠词,且teacher是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。 22.考查时态。句意同上。此处作谓语,主语为Liu,与ensure之间为主动关系,其根据前文的completed可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。故填ensured。 23.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个安静而迷人的地区,在那里纯净的蓝色河流在白雪的映衬下闪闪发光。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是“region”,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 24.考查名词复数。句意:美妙的极地世界不仅展示了它的美丽,而且充满了各种各样的挑战和不确定性。此处challenge“挑战”为可数名词,根据空前的“a variety of”可知,此处应使用复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。 25.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位老师解释说:“由于气候等因素的影响,今年的冰层相对较厚,有些地方的冰层厚度达到了4米左右。”此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the ice this year和动词reach之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。 26.考查副词。句意:这使得在冰雪覆盖的地区航行极其困难,船只好几次被卡在冰里。此处修饰形容词difficult,应用副词extremely“极其”作状语。故填extremely。 27.考查副词。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处意为“陷入……中”,表达为get stuck in...。故填in。 28.考查被动语态。句意:根据冰情,它可能需要随时改变。此处作谓语动词,it指代前文的Route planning,与change之间为被动关系,且此处为may need to do结构。故填be changed。 29.考查形容词。句意:刘补充道:“对我来说,北极是陌生的、神秘的,甚至是危险的,但渐渐地我开始了解它,熟悉它,并感到一种亲近感”。根据语境可知,此处与后文的familiar形成对比,应使用其反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作表语。故填unfamiliar。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及如果有机会他是否还会去极地旅行时,刘立即回答说,他想再去南极看不同的风景,为中国的极地探险做出更大的贡献。此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语he和ask之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 31.is celebrated 32.importance 33.amazing 34.while/but 35.on 36.jobs 37.supporting 38.ourselves 39.to make 40.who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是9月27日的世界旅游日,这一天提醒人们旅游业的重要性以及它是如何把来自于世界不同地区的人们聚在一起的。 31.考查谓语动词。句意:每年的9月27日是世界旅游日。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语every year on September 27th可知,此处应使用一般现在时,celebrate与句子主语World Tourism Day之间为被动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 32.考查名词。句意:这一天提醒我们旅游业的重要性,以及它如何将来自世界不同地区的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作介词of的宾语,important的名词为importance意为“重要性”,且为不可数名词。故填importance。 33.考查形容词。句意:我们还可以看到令人惊叹的地标和自然奇观,如山脉、海洋和森林。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词landmarks (地标) 和natural wonders,此处修饰的是物,所以使用amaze的形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”符合句意。故填amazing。 34.考查连词。句意:有些人喜欢去大城市旅行,而另一些人喜欢去小城镇或农村地区。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词连接两个句子,结合句意可知,两个句子之间可理解为表示转折或者是对比关系,所以使用连词but或者是while。故填while/but。 35.考查介词。句意:当人们到某地旅游时,他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上,这有助于创造就业机会和支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语spend time/money on sth.意为“在……上花时间(金钱)”符合句意。故填on。 36.考查名词。句意:当人们到某地旅游时,他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上,这有助于创造就业机会和支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,job为可数名词单数,空前无限定词时使用名词复数形式,表示泛指意义。故填jobs。 37.考查非谓语动词。句意:旅游业还可以通过支持保护工作来帮助保护环境和野生动物。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,介词by后应使用动名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处表示主动意义。故填supporting。 38.考查代词。句意:然而,我们必须提醒自己,旅游业可以影响环境和当地文化。分析句子结构可知,此处为代词作宾语,结合句意,句子主语和宾语为同一人,应使用反身代词,they的反身代词为themselves。故填ourselves。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论如何,世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知,此处为“疑问词+to do sth.”结构作learn的宾语,所以此处应使用不定式形式,结合句意,此处表示主动意义。故填to make。 40.考查定语从句。句意:无论如何,世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,使用关系代词,先行词people指人,所以此处使用who或者that。故填who/that。 41.a 42.inseparable 43.further 44.indicating 45.that/which 46.are banned 47.under/in 48.conservation 49.passed 50.its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国建立的第一批国家公园所覆盖的面积及建立国家公园的作用与意义,并引用了习主席的金句作为结束语。 41.考查冠词。句意:中国已经正式建立了第一批国家公园,保护区面积超过23万平方公里。“area”是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,protected是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。 42.考查形容词。句意:近年来,我国国家公园建设步伐加快,与不断推进生态文明建设密不可分。空格处用形容词作表语,根据语境可知,句子表示“我国国家公园建设步伐加快,与不断推进生态文明建设密不可分”,空格处意为“不可分离的”,是inseparable,故填inseparable。 43.考查副词。句意:这是中国进一步加强自然生态保护和生物多样性保护的务实举措。空格处用副词修饰动词strengthen,far的比较级further可表示“进一步”作状语,故填further。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一举措体现了中央政府的高起点、严要求,表明我国在建立综合性国家公园体系方面迈出了坚实步伐。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是reflects,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和indicate之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填indicating。 45.考查定语从句。句意:与一般意义上仅用于观光休闲的公园不同,国家公园禁止商业开发,都在国家生态保护红线的控制之下,受到最严格的保护。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词parks是物,因此空格处是关系代词that/which,故填that/which。 46.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:与一般意义上仅用于观光休闲的公园不同,国家公园禁止商业开发,都在国家生态保护红线的控制之下,受到最严格的保护。商业开发是被禁止,句子用被动语态,由后面的are可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语developments是复数,因此空格处是are banned,故填are banned。 47.考查介词。句意:与一般意义上仅用于观光休闲的公园不同,国家公园禁止商业开发,都在国家生态保护红线的控制之下,受到最严格的保护。根据语境可知,句子表示“国家公园禁止商业开发,都在国家生态保护红线的控制之下”,“在……控制下”是under/in the control of,因此空格处是介词under/in。故填under/in。 48.考查名词。句意:国家公园不仅拥有最重要、最独特的自然地质景观和必不可少的自然遗产,而且是国家保护生物多样性的基础。biological是形容词,修饰名词,conserve的名词是conservation,意为“保护”,是不可数名词,“biological diversity conservation”意为“保护生物多样性”,故填conservation。 49.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们将成为传给后代的遗产。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是will be,空格处用非谓语动词,legacies和pass之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动作后置定语,故填passed。 50.考查物主代词。句意:大自然哺育了我们,我们要视自然为根,尊重自然,保护自然,遵循自然规律。根据语境可知,句子表示“我们要视自然为根,尊重自然,保护自然,遵循自然规律”,空格处意为“它的”,是its,是形容词性物主代词修饰名词laws,故填its。 51.are included 52.linking 53.between 54.have preserved 55.that/which 56.being treated 57.an 58.as/because/since/for 59.Additionally 60.to highlight 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊,以及打造它的历史和现实意义。 51.考查动词的时态语态。句意:根据规划,杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语。根据句意,应用一般现在时,表示客观事实。主语Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County与include之间为被动关系,用被动语态,谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。 52.考查非谓语动词。句意:早在唐朝(公元618-907年),就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道,用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语was formed可知,此处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰名词track,并与其形成主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。 53.考查介词。句意:早在唐朝(公元618-907年),就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道,用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知,此处应为介词。根据句意,表达“在两地之间”,应用介词between。故填between。 54.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到现在为止,杭州和黄山的老村落保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式,使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语。根据句中时间状语Up to now可知,应用现在完成时。主语为Hangzhou and Huangshan,谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved。 55.考查定语从句。句意:这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知,空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。修饰先行词the winds of change,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了建筑,自然环境也得到了保护,污水在处理中,新的基础设施正在建设中。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构。根据and并结合句意可知,空格处应与being built为并列关系,表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。 57.考查冠词。句意:这些改善正在吸引更多的游客,并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知,此处应用冠词,修饰名词engine。根据句意,表示创造“一个”推动力,应用不定冠词;因engine发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 58.考查状语从句。句意:此外,对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说,淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地,因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知,此处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。 59.考查副词。句意:此外,杭州还将与黄山合作,增加沿江森林覆盖率,完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。additional的副词形式为additionally,意为“此外”,符合句意,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 60.考查动词不定式。句意:此外,杭州还将与黄山合作,增加沿江森林覆盖率,完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知,此处应为非谓语动词。根据句意,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 61.paths 62.braved 63.to reach 64.whose 65.remarkably 66.constructed 67.the 68.dropping 69.what 70.like 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈红韩(音译)通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学路、实现安全求学的感人故事。 61.考查名词复数。句意:泥珠河村坐落在深山之中,曾经与万全小学之间靠悬崖边的小路连接,这段路十分危险。path 为可数名词,根据语境,“悬崖边的小路”不止一条,需用复数形式作宾语。故填paths。 62.考查动词。句意:每个上学日,陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶,到达位于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故填braved。 63.考查动词不定式。句意:每个上学日,陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶,到达位于悬崖顶上的学校,不定式to do 结构可作目的状语,此处“to reach” 表示 “为了到达”。故填to reach。 64.考查定语从句。句意:难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为 parents,空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系,关系词为whose 。故填whose。 65.考查副词。 句意:2017 年,随着泥珠河大峡谷生态旅游项目的启动,这段充满挑战的旅程发生了显著变化。空格处修饰动词 changed,需用副词形式 remarkably。故填 remarkably。 66.考查过去分词。句意:2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车)与construct为被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。 67.考查定冠词。句意:如今,“云校车” 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车,将之前危险的旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物,此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。 68.考查动名词。句意:曾经因危险考虑辍学的陈,现在可以安全地带着妹妹们去上学了。consider doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”。动词 drop 需用动名词形式 dropping 作 consider 的宾语。故填dropping。 69.考查宾语从句。句意:除了保护孩子们,这个项目还促进了旅游业,把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,连接词为what”。故填what。 70.考查介词。句意:村民们抓住了这个机会,通过开办农场住宿、咖啡馆和宾馆等企业,大大改善了他们的生计。farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例,like 作为介词,意为 “例如”,用于列举具体事例。故填like。 71.environmentally 72.a 73.to encourage 74.will get 75.if/after/when 76.proof 77.was launched 78.stays 79.with/among 80.placing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了哥本哈根市旅游局推出了一项新的计划,称为CopenPay,以鼓励游客在哥本哈根游玩时,多从事一些环保方面的行为。 71.考查副词。句意:本月访问哥本哈根的游客如果在丹麦首都旅行期间做出环保选择,可以免费租用皮划艇或免费喝一杯咖啡。副词environmentally作状语,修饰形容词friendly。故填environmentally。 72.考查不定冠词。句意:该市于7月宣布,正在推出一项名为CopenPay的新举措,以鼓励游客采取更可持续的行为,如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和捡拾垃圾。此处泛指“一项新举措”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 73.考查不定式。句意:该市于7月宣布,正在推出一项名为CopenPay的新举措,以鼓励游客采取更可持续的行为,如步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具和捡拾垃圾。固定短语in an effort to do sth. (努力做某事),encourage用不定式形式。故填to encourage。 74.考查时态。句意:骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具抵达国家博物馆,买票时您将获得一份由当地草莓和甘草制成的免费冰淇淋。祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时),此外,结合when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句也应该用一般将来时,故填will get。 75.考查状语从句。句意:如果你在水上收集垃圾并将视频或图片在社交媒体上发布后,GreenKayak会让你免费划皮划艇。此处可表达“如果”这一含义,用if引导条件状语从句,此处也可表达“在……之后、当……的时候”这一含义,用after/when引导时间状语从句。故填if/after/when。 76.考查名词。句意:官员们表示,参与者可以出示火车票或自己参加这些气候友好活动的照片作为证据。不可数名词proof作介词as的宾语。故填proof。 77.考查时态语态。句意:该计划是在人们越来越关注旅游业的环境和社会影响之际启动的。事情已发生,主语The program和谓语动词launch是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故填was launched。 78.考查名词的数。句意:官员们表示,去年哥本哈根吸引了1200万次国际过夜停留。stay (停留)是可数名词,且前面有12 million修饰,用其复数形式。故填stays。 79.考查介词。句意:丹麦的首都因其美丽的建筑、世界级的食物和安全、清洁、绿色的环境而深受游客欢迎。固定短语be popular with (受……欢迎)/be popular among (在……中受欢迎)。故填with/among。 80.考查状语从句省略。句意:哥本哈根旅游局Wonderful Copenhagen的首席执行官Mikkel Aaro Hansen在一份声明中表示:“通过CopenPay,我们让人们能够体验到哥本哈根提供的更多东西,同时减轻我们星球的负担。”此处是while引导时间状语从句省略,从句主语we和从句谓语动词place是主动关系,正在进行的动作,谓语动词place用be doing形式,状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用现在分词placing。故填placing。 81.sticking 82.were awarded 83.and 84.has brought 85.As 86.sharply 87.a 88.recognized 89.to promote 90.with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单,中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。 81.考查非谓语动词。句意:两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村,这要归功于它们在坚持环境保护的同时,在平衡旅游与经济发展方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了非谓语动词,stick与逻辑主语two villages之间为主动关系,故填sticking。 82.考查被动语态。句意:据该组织称,周二晚些时候,奥地利、智利和中国等18个国家和地区的32个村庄获得了表彰。结合句意可知,陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时,award与主语32 villages之间为被动关系,主语为复数,故填were awarded。 83.考查连词。句意:中国广西壮族自治区的大寨村和重庆的荆竹村获得了表彰。结合句意分析句子结构可知,China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 和Jingzhu village in Chongqing由and并列连接作主语符合句意,故填and。 84.考查时态。句意:该县文化和旅游局的数据显示,自2003年左右大寨开始发展旅游业以来,大寨的旅游业发展给村民带来了巨大的经济效益,并为他们创造了更多的就业机会。根据时间状语“since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.(自2003年左右该村开始发展旅游业以来。)”可知,此处要使用现在完成时,主语tourism development为第三人称单数,故填has brought。 85.考查定语从句。句意:正如该局所指出的那样,尽管该村在2004年只接待了32000名游客,但在新冠肺炎爆发之前,该数字在2019年急剧上升至近798000人。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了非限制性定语从句,由关系代词as引导,指代后文中的一句话,放于句首注意首字母大写,故填As。 86.考查副词。句意:正如该局所指出的那样,尽管该村在2004年只接待了32000名游客,但在新冠肺炎爆发之前,该数字在2019年急剧上升至近798000人。分析句子结构可知,此处要使用副词作状语修饰动词rose,故填sharply。 87.考查冠词。句意:该局表示,在271户1212人中,村民的平均收入也从每年700元(100美元)上升到2019年的34500多元。rise“增加”可数名词,前需要使用不定冠词a,故填a。 88.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年被世界旅游组织认可的另一个村庄景竹村位于重庆西南部的武隆区,超过一半的村民从事旅游业。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处需要使用非谓语动词,the other village 与recognize之间为被动关系,要使用过去分词作后置定语,故填recognized。 89.考查非谓语动词。句意:2021,世界旅游组织开始颁发全球最佳旅游村奖,以促进村庄的文化遗产保护和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处需要使用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,这里要使用不定式作目的状语,故填to promote。 90.考查介词。句意:到目前为止,中国有四个村庄获得了冠军,另外两个是浙江的余村和安徽的西递村。根据语境可知,这里是一个由介词with引导的复合结构,在句中作状语。故填with。 91.that/which 92.definitely 93.less 94.preference 95.for 96.an 97.have been added 98.choosing 99.to reduce 100.them 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了低碳旅行越来越受欢迎。 91.考查定语从句。句意:当预订航班时,我会首先查看符合我时间要求的航班。空处引导定语从句,先行词the flights,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 92.考查副词。句意:如果时间范围内的多个航班价格大致相同,我肯定会选择碳排放更少的航班。修饰动词will choose,需用副词definitely,作状语。故填definitely。 93.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作定语,表示“更少的”应用形容词比较级less。故填less。 94.考查名词。句意:根据最近的一份报告,像王这样的商务旅行者已经表现出对碳足迹较小的旅行的偏好。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,空处需填名词preference作宾语。故填preference。 95.考查介词。句意:超过60%的企业客户可以选择低碳旅游产品。have options for为固定搭配,意为“有……的选择”。故填for。 96.考查冠词。句意:“低碳旅行趋势始于2022年,当时我们推出了航班碳排放数据,这得到了越来越多商业客户的认可,”差旅管理部门官员查军表示。a number of为固定搭配,意为“很多的”,空处需填冠词,increasing发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。 97.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:之后,将酒店、火车和汽车的碳排放数据相加至今。根据时间状语“up to now”可知,使用现在完成时,data和add为被动关系,需用被动语态,data为复数形式,助动词用have。故填have been added。 98.考查非谓语动词。句意:那些选择低碳出行产品的人还可以获得奖励,比如航空里程和积分,这些都可以用来降低未来的出行成本。空处需填非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰those,choose和those为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填choosing。 99.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。故填to reduce。 100.考查代词。句意:其中,35%的企业已经实施了可持续发展政策。介词among后面需填代词的宾格形式。故填them。 答案第12页,共13页 答案第13页,共13页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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