精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（B卷）

丰城九中期末考试初二年级英语B卷 命题人： 考试时间：2025.6.26 考试范围：八下UNITS 1-10 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How long has Dave been in Japan? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 2.What was Helen doing when Li Lei called her last night? A. She was folding the clothes. B. She was sweeping the floor. C. She was making her bed. 3. Who is the tallest girl of the three? A. Han Mei. B. Lucy C. Lily. 4. How many times has Cindy been to the beach? A. Never. B. Twice C. Many times. 5.What does the girl mean? A. She had a wonderful time. B. She didn't go to Millie's party. C. She didn't enjoy anything delicious. B)请听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题 1 分) 请听第1段材料, 回答第 6、7小题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 7. What's wrong with Mrs. Brown's daughter? A. She has no tickets. B. She lost a book. C. She has sore legs. 请听第2段材料, 回答第8、9小题 8. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She needs a good rest. B. She hasn't gone to the doctor yet. C. She has to take some medicine. 请听第3段材料, 回答第10至第12小题 10. Who has never been to the new sports center? A. Jane. B. Bob. C. Jane's friend. 11. When will the speakers go there? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Jane is free the whole day next Friday. B. Bob thinks the new sports center is terrible. C. Bob has to go to the English corner next Saturday. 请听第4段材料, 回答第13至第15小题 13. How did the man get the news? A. He got the news from his friend. B. He got the news from TV. C. He got the news from the Internet. 14. Why do the world-famous singers hold the concert? A. Because they want to make a lot of money for themselves. B. Because they want to collect money for the poor people in Africa. C Because they want to make themselves more famous. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The concert will be held in the sports center. B. The two speakers will go to the concert together. C. Some world-famous actors will also come to the concert. C) 请听下面一段独白.根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 16. There's a talk for the International Club on _____________________. 17. Miss Black _____________________ at a university in England. 18. Miss Black will give a talk in the _____________________. 19. Miss Black has just returned from _____________________. 20. Miss Black traveled through _____________________different countries. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —One of my happiest childhood ________ is that I watched a TV program called Journey to the West on vacations. —Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A. changes B. promises C. messages D. memories 2. The drama Yuhuayao ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party’s history. A offered B. provided C. compared D. protected 3. —Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success. A. The richer; the better B. The less; the better C. The more; the less D. The richer; the less 4. —There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink. —I guess he refused to accept _________ of them—what he likes is only cola. A. either B. every C. none D. neither 5. Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him _________ you know some first-aid knowledge. A. unless B. if C. because D. after 6. Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A. put up B. clear out C. cut out D. set up 7. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 8. —Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. will watch 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共计15分) I have been to many places during vacations. But Mount Lushan is the most ____9____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as a big ____10____ in my life. Do you know the ____11____ of Mount Lushan? It’s in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every year, thousands of ____12____ come to visit it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds. I ____13____ to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____14____ enough to climb such a high mountain. ____15____ it was beautiful, I was still in low spirits to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I ____16____ myself that I couldn’t give up climbing since it was my dream to ____17____ the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. It was ____18____ that I succeeded in reaching the top ____19____ the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ____20____ my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t ____21____ taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away. In our lives, reaching the top is our dream. The process of climbing is difficult but ____22____ your efforts. Just prepare more ____23____ you can finally reach the top. 9. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange 10. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance 11. A. population B. situation C. location D. condition 12. A. students B. guests C. passengers D. visitors 13. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered 14. A. fair B. brave C. safe D. difficult 15. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 16. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished 17. A. get B. see C. reach D. arrive 18. A. nervous B. easy C. fair D. unbelievable 19. A. with B. in C. on D. by 20. A. checked B. enjoyed C. owned D. accepted 21. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. help 22. A. fear B. clear C. worth D. count 23. A. even though B. so that C. in order to D. ever since B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 with lucky traveling and city first friendly study see great however Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 ____24____ and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight years. “It is a country ____25____ over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____26____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make ____27____ videos about China and let more people know a different China. Amy’s ____28____ trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____29____ in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____30____ Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017. Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____31____ around China. She has been to Gansu Province and Sichuan Province. And she has ____32____ many beautiful places in China. ____33____, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family in Australia after she graduated from the university. “____34____, here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy. Amy said she would come back to China for vacation and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favorite museum? You can send letters to us and share it with others Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums. Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum “My two sons love it. My older son especially enjoys the dinosaur (恐龙) part. The restaurant there also provides good food for kids,” Zhang Yun said. China Railway Museum “It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains,” Ronald said. Yunnan Literature (文学) and Art Museum “This is also an activity center with some free activities for visitors. You can create a work of art to take home. My four-year-old son loves the creative activities here very much.” Angela said. Kunming Museum “Every month, they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.” Chloe said. 35. Who might go to the China Railway Museum? A. Five-year-old David who likes trains. B. Four-year-old Mike who likes playing games. C. Two-year-old Lily who is interested in history. D. Six-year-old Linda who loves listening to stories. 36. What can children do in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum? A. Make railway models. B. Make some works of art. C. Cook delicious food. D. Sing songs with other children. 37. This passage is about ________. A. the history of the museums B. the way to the museums C. some museums in America D. some museums that people like B Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally, my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 38. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer traveled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 39. Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 40. Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph? A Relax and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 41. What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. I took many photos. B. People offered me scald cream. C. I hurt my arms. D. I enjoy the beauty of the islands. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. C Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models (模特) of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products (产品) based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “______★______ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young animation artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 43. Why does Chen Zhe place a lot of Chinese cartoon models in and outside Chen’s coffee shop? A. To make the coffee in the shop taste better. B. To make people become more interested in the shop. C. To make the coffee in the shop become more expensive. D. To make more young animation artists live in the village. 44. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 mean? A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 45. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Then the international partners program inspired me. B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 46. Which of the following is right about the international partners program? A. It was started by Mei@Yucun. B. It is supported by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. C. It brings creative changes to the village’s business. D. It makes the village a good place to produce animations. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists. B. Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Hearts. C. A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. D. Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive. D Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 48. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A. A home for small animals. B. Food for all animals. C. Shade and natural beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house. 49. Put the following in the RIGHT order according to the passage. ① Grow very rapidly. ② Become a real adult. ③ Have large, deep green leaves. ④ Grow older and die. ⑤ Produce flowers and fruits. A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 50. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A. Because our life is becoming better and better. B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Tree B. The Kinds of Trees C. The Mystery of a Tree D. The Advantages of a Tree 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ D. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） As a student, making a good plan can help you finish your daily tasks. Please keep reading to learn how to plan your day and make a good use of your time. ____53____ There are plenty of calendars or small note books for planning in the bookstore. You can choose the ones with “to-do lists” or monthly and weekly plans. Second, write down everything you need to do for the day. ____54____ Put every task or goal in the notes. For example, wash the dirty clothes, finish Page 4 of the exercise book, run for 30 minutes and so on. After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks. The daily housework may be green, exercise yellow, and homework red. ____55____ Finally, put a number to show what’s important. ____56____ And number the tasks can help you choose to do the important things first. ____57____ Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help you relax. A. Think about what you need to do today in the morning. B. First, buy a calendar and a small note book. C. These paintings are about nature. D. Don’t forget to give yourself enough time to finish the tasks. E. My parents have different opinions. F. It’s important to know what you need to do first. G. Color codes can help you read your notes more easily. 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。 A: Hi, Zhang Ming, I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling? B: No, I had no time to travel______58______ A: What did you do there? B:___59___ A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform? B: I won the first prize. A:_____60_____ B: Thank you. A: Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu's. A:___61___ B: Fantastic, You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them. A:_____62_____ B: That's right. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations! You’re always the best. C. I went to Chifeng last week. D. Why not ask me to go with you? E. And what do you think of the competition? F. I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. G. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 针对大部分初中生暑假参加夏令营的现状，你班就“暑假是否参加夏令营”的话题展开讨论。请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你的看法。 Some students think ... Other students think ... 1 be independent 2. have outdoor activities 3. improve grades 1. miss families so much 2. easy to get hurt 3. make ... tired Your opinion : .… 要求：(1)文中必须包括表格中所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 (2)想法和建议至少提两条。 (3)词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Going Camping or Not? We have discussed about whether our students should go camping or not on summer vacation. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城九中期末考试初二年级英语B卷 命题人： 考试时间：2025.6.26 考试范围：八下UNITS 1-10 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How long has Dave been in Japan? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 2.What was Helen doing when Li Lei called her last night? A. She was folding the clothes. B. She was sweeping the floor. C. She was making her bed. 3. Who is the tallest girl of the three? A. Han Mei. B. Lucy C. Lily. 4. How many times has Cindy been to the beach? A. Never. B. Twice C. Many times. 5.What does the girl mean? A. She had a wonderful time. B. She didn't go to Millie's party. C. She didn't enjoy anything delicious. B)请听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题 1 分) 请听第1段材料, 回答第 6、7小题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. 7. What's wrong with Mrs. Brown's daughter? A. She has no tickets. B. She lost a book. C. She has sore legs. 请听第2段材料, 回答第8、9小题 8. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She needs a good rest. B. She hasn't gone to the doctor yet. C. She has to take some medicine. 请听第3段材料, 回答第10至第12小题 10. Who has never been to the new sports center? A. Jane. B. Bob. C. Jane's friend. 11. When will the speakers go there? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Jane is free the whole day next Friday. B. Bob thinks the new sports center is terrible. C. Bob has to go to the English corner next Saturday. 请听第4段材料, 回答第13至第15小题 13. How did the man get the news? A. He got the news from his friend. B. He got the news from TV. C. He got the news from the Internet. 14. Why do the world-famous singers hold the concert? A. Because they want to make a lot of money for themselves. B. Because they want to collect money for the poor people in Africa. C. Because they want to make themselves more famous. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The concert will be held in the sports center. B. The two speakers will go to the concert together. C. Some world-famous actors will also come to the concert. C) 请听下面一段独白.根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分） 16. There's a talk for the International Club on _____________________. 17. Miss Black _____________________ at a university in England. 18. Miss Black will give a talk in the _____________________. 19. Miss Black has just returned from _____________________. 20. Miss Black traveled through _____________________different countries. 二、单项填空（8分） 1. —One of my happiest childhood ________ is that I watched a TV program called Journey to the West on vacations. —Me too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days. A. changes B. promises C. messages D. memories 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我童年最快乐的记忆之一就是在假期看了一部叫《西游记》的电视节目。 ——我也是。我真的很享受那些难忘的日子。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；promises承诺；messages信息；memories记忆。根据“Me, too. I really enjoyed those unforgettable days.”可知，此处是指看《西游记》最快乐的童年记忆之一。故选D。 2. The drama Yuhuayao ________ people in Nanjing with a chance to listen to and learn the Party’s history. A. offered B. provided C. compared D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京人民提供了一个聆听党史、学习党史的机会。 考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；compared比较；protected保护。根据“people in Nanjing with a chance”可知是指提供了一个机会，provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故选B。 3. —Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success. A. The richer; the better B. The less; the better C. The more; the less D. The richer; the less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成功属于那些能够应对压力的人。——你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。 考查比较级。richer丰富的；less更少；better更好；more更多。根据“your life experience is…you will understand about success.”可知是指你的生活经验越丰富，你就越能理解成功。故选A。 4. —There is milk and coffee for Allen to drink. —I guess he refused to accept _________ of them—what he likes is only cola. A. either B. every C. none D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有牛奶和咖啡给艾伦喝。——我猜他两种都会拒绝——他只喜欢喝可乐。 考查不定代词。either（两者之中）任意一个；every每个；none没有，三者及以上；neither两者都不。根据“I guess he refused to accept…of them—what he likes is only cola”可知是指他拒绝接受牛奶和咖啡中的任何一个，either of them“任何一个”，every后常跟名词或代词，不能直接跟of，故选A。 5. Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Don’t move him _________ you know some first-aid knowledge. A. unless B. if C. because D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗在操场上受了重伤。除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要动他。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you know some first-aid knowledge.”是“Don’t move him”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. Try to help ________ available books from the room and give them away to children in need. A. put up B. clear out C. cut out D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着帮助清理房间里的可用书籍，并将它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clear out清理；cut out裁剪；set up建立。根据“available books from the room and give them away to children in need”可知是指清理房间里的可用书籍，故选B。 7. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。 8. —Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A. watched B. was watching C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《奔月任务》？——班上的每个人都知道。自从地理老师介绍过它以来，到目前为止我们已经看了好几遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched，故选C。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共计15分) I have been to many places during vacations. But Mount Lushan is the most ____9____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as a big ____10____ in my life. Do you know the ____11____ of Mount Lushan? It’s in the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every year, thousands of ____12____ come to visit it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded by many white clouds. I ____13____ to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____14____ enough to climb such a high mountain. ____15____ it was beautiful, I was still in low spirits to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I ____16____ myself that I couldn’t give up climbing since it was my dream to ____17____ the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. It was ____18____ that I succeeded in reaching the top ____19____ the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ____20____ my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t ____21____ taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away. In our lives, reaching the top is our dream. The process of climbing is difficult but ____22____ your efforts. Just prepare more ____23____ you can finally reach the top. 9. A. boring B. unusual C. dangerous D. strange 10. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance 11. A. population B. situation C. location D. condition 12. A. students B. guests C. passengers D. visitors 13. A. hated B. feared C. hurried D. offered 14. A. fair B. brave C. safe D. difficult 15. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 16 A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished 17. A. get B. see C. reach D. arrive 18. A. nervous B. easy C. fair D. unbelievable 19. A. with B. in C. on D. by 20. A. checked B. enjoyed C. owned D. accepted 21. A. stop B. wait C. continue D. help 22. A. fear B. clear C. worth D. count 23. A. even though B. so that C. in order to D. ever since 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者攀登庐山的经历和感悟，强调坚持努力的重要性。 【9题详解】 句意：庐山是我心中最不寻常的地方。  boring无聊的；unusual不寻常的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“I have been to many places... the most…place in my mind”可知，作者对比其他旅行地，强调庐山的独特性。故选B。  【10题详解】 句意：我将登顶视为人生中的一大进步。  progress进步；chance机会；invention发明；performance表现。根据“a big… in my life”及后文攀登过程的艰难，可知登顶是个人成长的里程碑。故选A。  【11题详解】 句意：你知道庐山的位置吗？  opulation人口；situation情况；location位置；condition条件。根据“It’s in the city of Jiujiang...”可知此处询问地理位置。故选C。  【12题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万的游客来访。 students学生；guests客人；passengers乘客；visitors游客。根据“come to visit it”可知指观光者。故选D。  【13题详解】 句意：我起初害怕在攀登时抬头看。  hated讨厌；feared害怕；hurried匆忙；offered提供。根据“I didn’t think it was brave enough...”可知作者因缺乏信心而害怕抬头。故选B。  【14题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕在爬山时抬头看，因为我认为爬这么高的山不够安全。 fair公平的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。前文提到“不敢抬头”（hated to look up），后文提到“腿因三小时步行而颤抖”（legs were shivering），说明作者对登山的安全性存在担忧。故选C。  【15题详解】 句意：尽管景色很美，我仍情绪低落。  If如果；Since因为；Because由于；Although尽管。“it was beautiful”与“low spirits”是让步关系，故选D。  【16题详解】 句意：我提醒自己不能放弃。  reminded提醒；hid隐藏；moved感动；wished希望。根据“it was my dream”可知自我激励。故选A。  【17题详解】 句意：登顶是我的梦想。 get得到；see看见；reach到达；arrive抵达，需接介词。固定搭配“reach the top”表示“到达山顶”。故选C。  【18题详解】 句意：难以置信的是，我最终在父亲帮助下成功了。  nervous紧张的；easy容易的；fair公平的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文艰难过程与成功结果的对比可知，此处指难以相信，故选D。  【19题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下最终登顶。  with伴随；in在……内；on在……上；by通过。固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。  【20题详解】 句意：我享受登顶的成功。  checked检查；enjoyed享受；owned拥有；accepted接受。根据后文拍照行为可知喜悦之情。故选B。  【21题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地拿出相机拍照。  stop停止；wait等待；continue继续；help帮助。固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”表示“情不自禁做某事”。故选D。  【22题详解】 句意：攀登过程艰难但值得努力。  fear恐惧；clear清晰的；worth值得的；count计算。根据“difficult but…your efforts”可知付出有价值。故选C。  【23题详解】 句意：充分准备才能最终登顶。  even though尽管；so that以便；in order to为了；ever since自从。根据语境可知此处表目的，空后是从句用so that。故选B。  B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 with lucky traveling and city first friendly study see great however Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60 ____24____ and made vlogs to share her love of China in the past eight years. “It is a country ____25____ over five thousand years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____26____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make ____27____ videos about China and let more people know a different China. Amy’s ____28____ trip to China was in 2014. She was an exchange student in Shanghai then. “People were so ____29____ in China,” said Amy. After returning to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____30____ Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017. Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____31____ around China. She has been to Gansu Province and Sichuan Province. And she has ____32____ many beautiful places in China. ____33____, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family in Australia after she graduated from the university. “____34____, here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy. Amy said she would come back to China for vacation and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China. 【答案】24. cities 25. with 26. and 27. great 28. first 29. friendly 30. to study 31. traveling 32. seen 33. However 34. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚人Amy Lyons在中国旅行、学习并热爱中国文化和美食的经历。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去八年里，她在60多个城市品尝了数百道中国菜，并制作视频分享她对中国的热爱。根据“She has tasted hundreds of Chinese dishes in over 60...”和备选词汇可知，此处指尝遍了中国60多个城市，“60”后接复数名词cities“城市”。故填cities。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。根据“It is a country...over five thousand years’ history.”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国是有着五千多年历史的国家，应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 【26题详解】 句意：我对中国的食物、历史和文化很感兴趣。“Chinese food, history”以及“culture”三者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【27题详解】 句意：她的梦想是制作关于中国的精彩视频，让更多人了解一个不一样的中国。根据“Her dream is to make...videos about China”和备选词汇可知，梦想应是要制作好的视频，应用形容词great“极好的”修饰名词“videos”。故填great。 【28题详解】 句意：Amy第一次来中国是在2014年。根据“Amy’s...trip to China was in 2014.”和备选词汇可知，此处指2014年是第一次来中国，应用序数词first“第一”修饰名词“trip”。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国，人们很友好。根据“People were so...in China”和备选词汇可知，此处描述中国人的特征，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填friendly。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，她于2017年回到中国，在清华大学学习中文。根据“...Chinese at Tsinghua University”和备选词汇可知，此处指在大学学习中文，动词study“学习”符合语境，此处用不定式表目的。故填to study。 【31题详解】 句意：Amy不仅喜欢中国食物，还喜欢在中国旅行。根据下文“She has been to Gansu Province and Sichuan Province.”和备选词汇可知，去过甘肃和四川，应是喜欢旅行，traveling“旅行”符合语境，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填traveling。 【32题详解】 句意：她在中国看过了许多美丽的地方。根据“many beautiful places”和备选词汇可知，此处指看了中国很多美丽的地方，动词see“看”符合语境，此处用过去分词seen，与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填seen。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，大学毕业后，她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。此处与上文句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在悉尼这里也有很多很棒的中餐馆。根据“we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.”和备选词汇可知，回到澳大利亚也能吃上中餐，这是幸运的事，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which is your favorite museum? You can send letters to us and share it with others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums. Chengjiang Fossil Site (化石遗址) Natural History Museum “My two sons love it. My older son especially enjoys the dinosaur (恐龙) part. The restaurant there also provides good food for kids,” Zhang Yun said. China Railway Museum “It has plenty of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) and is a great surprise to my five-year-old grandson. It is a dream playground for little fans of trains,” Ronald said. Yunnan Literature (文学) and Art Museum “This is also an activity center with some free activities for visitors. You can create a work of art to take home. My four-year-old son loves the creative activities here very much.” Angela said. Kunming Museum “Every month, they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for children under the age of five. There, the children can sing songs and listen to stories.” Chloe said. 35. Who might go to the China Railway Museum? A. Five-year-old David who likes trains. B. Four-year-old Mike who likes playing games. C. Two-year-old Lily who is interested in history. D. Six-year-old Linda who loves listening to stories. 36. What can children do in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum? A. Make railway models. B. Make some works of art. C. Cook delicious food. D. Sing songs with other children. 37. This passage is about ________. A. the history of the museums B. the way to the museums C. some museums in America D. some museums that people like 【答案】35 A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位读者分享他们最喜欢的博物馆，包括博物馆的特色及孩子们的体验。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Railway Museum部分中“It is a dream playground for little fans of trains”和“my five-year-old grandson”可知，五岁的David喜欢火车，适合去这家博物馆。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yunnan Literature and Art Museum部分中“You can create a work of art to take home”可知，孩子们可以在这里制作艺术作品。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了几位读者推荐的他们喜欢的博物馆及原因。故选D。 B Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally, my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 38. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer traveled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 39. Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 40. Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph? A. Relax and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 41. What does the underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. I took many photos. B. People offered me scald cream. C. I hurt my arms. D. I enjoy the beauty of the islands. 42. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去Whitsunday Islands旅行的故事。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.”可知，第一段主要讲述了作者为什么独自旅行，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there...”可知，作者走到船尾是为了拍照，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally, my arms turned purple.”可知，作者烫伤后没有朋友在身边，感到非常疼痛，只能独自坐着，尽量不哭，由此可推断出作者感到无助和孤独，故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Finally, my arms turned purple.”和第六段“People on the boat saw this and came to help me.”可知，船上的人看到作者手臂烫伤变紫后过来帮助她，因此“this”指代的是“我烫伤了手臂”，故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.”可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们，即使旅行中遇到不好的事情，也可能成为旅行的一部分，并最终让旅行变得更好，即分享作者从这次旅行中学到的东西，故选D。 C Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models (模特) of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products (产品) based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “______★______ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young animation artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 43. Why does Chen Zhe place a lot of Chinese cartoon models in and outside Chen’s coffee shop? A. To make the coffee in the shop taste better. B. To make people become more interested in the shop. C. To make the coffee in the shop become more expensive. D. To make more young animation artists live in the village. 44. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 mean? A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 45. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Then the international partners program inspired me. B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 46. Which of the following is right about the international partners program? A. It was started by Mei@Yucun. B. It is supported by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. C. It brings creative changes to the village’s business. D. It makes the village a good place to produce animations. 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists. B. Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Hearts. C. A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. D. Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈哲在家乡安吉县余村开设以经典动画角色为主题的咖啡馆，为乡村增添色彩与活力的故事。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Because of their love of Chinese animations, people’s attention is caught easily.”可知，由于对中国动画的热爱，人们很容易被吸引住目光。由此可知陈哲放置动画模型在店内外是为了吸引人们对店铺的兴趣。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的动画角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店“首次公开露面”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside.”可知，此处表示陈哲有了新想法，应是受到了这个项目的启发，选项A“后来，国际合作伙伴项目启发了我。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1,100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business.”可知，项目启动后，很多年轻人为余村引进了多种新型商业模式，由此可知该项目为乡村商业带来了创新变化。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了陈哲在家乡余村开设以经典动画角色为主题的咖啡馆，为乡村增添色彩与活力的故事，选项D“动画角色让乡村更缤纷鲜活”最符合主旨。故选D。 D Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 48. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A. A home for small animals. B. Food for all animals. C. Shade and natural beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house. 49. Put the following in the RIGHT order according to the passage. ① Grow very rapidly. ② Become a real adult. ③ Have large, deep green leaves. ④ Grow older and die. ⑤ Produce flowers and fruits. A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④ 50. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A. Because our life is becoming better and better. B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Life of a Tree B. The Kinds of Trees C. The Mystery of a Tree D. The Advantages of a Tree 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ D. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木从生长到衰老的整个过程，以及树木在各个阶段的特点和作用。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.”可知，当一棵树变成空心的时候，它能为小动物提供住所。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.”可知，小树时期会有又大又绿的叶子，故③排在第一位；根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.”可知，当树木4岁时，它们开始迅速生长，故①排在第二位；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，15岁时树木成为青年，开始开花结果，故⑤排在第三位；根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.”可知，当树木20到25岁时，它们成为真正的成年树，故②排在第四位；根据“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后树木逐渐变老直至死亡，故④排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.”可知，我们应该享受生命中的每一分钟，因为生命的每个阶段都会带来快乐和挑战。故选D。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了树木的生命历程，包括其生长、成年、衰老和死亡等各个阶段，以及树木在各个阶段的特点和作用。因此，最佳标题为“树的生命”。故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总体介绍树木的作用，引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍树木的生长过程以及各个阶段的特点和作用；第六段总结全文，指出树木的生命历程与人类的生活经历相似，每个阶段都有其独特的快乐和挑战。因此，文章的结构为①//②③④⑤//⑥。故选C。 B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） As a student, making a good plan can help you finish your daily tasks. Please keep reading to learn how to plan your day and make a good use of your time. ____53____ There are plenty of calendars or small note books for planning in the bookstore. You can choose the ones with “to-do lists” or monthly and weekly plans. Second, write down everything you need to do for the day. ____54____ Put every task or goal in the notes. For example, wash the dirty clothes, finish Page 4 of the exercise book, run for 30 minutes and so on. After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks. The daily housework may be green, exercise yellow, and homework red. ____55____ Finally, put a number to show what’s important. ____56____ And number the tasks can help you choose to do the important things first. ____57____ Try not to make your plans too full. Keeping some free time in your plan can help you relax. A. Think about what you need to do today in the morning. B. First, buy a calendar and a small note book. C. These paintings are about nature. D. Don’t forget to give yourself enough time to finish the tasks. E. My parents have different opinions. F. It’s important to know what you need to do first. G. Color codes can help you read your notes more easily. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. G 56. F 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作为一名学生，如何制定一个好的日常计划。 【53题详解】 根据“There are plenty of calendars or small note books for planning in the bookstore.”可知，书店里有很多日历。所以选项B“首先，买一本日历和一本小笔记本。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Second, write down everything you need to do for the day.”可知，第二要写下你当天需要做的一切。选项A“想想你今天早上需要做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“After that, use different colors to circle different kinds of tasks.”可知，使用不同的颜色来圈出不同类型的任务。选项G“颜色代码可以帮助你更轻松地阅读你的笔记。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Finally, put a number to show what’s important.”可知，对重要的事进行编号。选项F“知道你首先需要做什么是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Try not to make your plans too full.”可知，尽量不要让你的计划太满。，前面在说留够足够的时间。选项D“别忘了给自己足够的时间来完成任务。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句中完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。 A: Hi, Zhang Ming, I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling? B: No, I had no time to travel______58______ A: What did you do there? B:___59___ A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform? B: I won the first prize. A:_____60_____ B: Thank you. A: Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu's. A:___61___ B: Fantastic, You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them. A:_____62_____ B: That's right. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations! You’re always the best. C. I went to Chifeng last week. D. Why not ask me to go with you? E. And what do you think of the competition? F. I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. G. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there. 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. B 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【分析】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述张明去赤峰参加中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛并获得了第一名。 【58题详解】 根据“I haven't seen you for a long time”（我好久没见你了）以及“What did you do there”（你在那里做什么？）可知，应说“我上周去赤峰了”，故答案是C。 【59题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”（你在那里做了什么）可知，应回答“我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛”，故答案是G。 【60题详解】 根据“I won the first prize”（我得了一等奖）可知，对方说得了第一名，应该祝贺对方，故答案是B。 【61题详解】 根据“Fantastic”（太棒了）可知，应问“你觉得比赛怎么样？”。故答案是E。 【62题详解】 根据“We can learn more from them”（我们可以从中了解更多）可知，说我同意你的看法，保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任。故答案是F。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 针对大部分初中生暑假参加夏令营的现状，你班就“暑假是否参加夏令营”的话题展开讨论。请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你的看法。 Some students think ... Other students think ... 1. be independent 2. have outdoor activities 3. improve grades 1. miss families so much 2. easy to get hurt 3 make ... tired Your opinion : .… 要求：(1)文中必须包括表格中所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 (2)想法和建议至少提两条。 (3)词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Going Camping or Not? We have discussed about whether our students should go camping or not on summer vacation. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Going Camping or Not? We have discussed about whether our students should go camping or not on summer vacation. Here are the results. Some students think going camping is beneficial as it can make them independent and they can do outdoor activities. What’s more, it’s an opportunity to improve grades through special courses in the camp. However, other students argue that they’ll miss their families a lot when they’re away. And there’s a risk of getting hurt during outdoor activities, which may make them tired. In my view, if the camp is well-organized, it’s worth trying. Students can learn a lot and have fun. But they should also be well-prepared to deal with possible problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：文章已给出讨论的主题以及正反两方的观点，考生应在此基础上给出自己的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主题。文章开头直接点明了讨论的主题，即学生暑假是否应该去露营，并给出了讨论的结果。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从两个方面进行了阐述：一是支持露营的学生的观点；二是反对露营的学生的观点。 第三步，书写结语。作者给出了自己的观点，认为如果露营组织得好，是值得尝试的，学生可以学到很多东西并享受乐趣，但他们也应该做好准备应对可能的问题。 [亮点词汇] ①beneficial有益的 ②independent独立的 ③opportunity机会 ④well-organized组织良好的 ⑤well-prepared准备充分的 [高分句型] ①Some students think going camping is beneficial as it can make them independent and they can do outdoor activities. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②However, other students argue that they’ll miss their families a lot when they’re away. (that引导的宾语从句) ③And there’s a risk of getting hurt during outdoor activities, which may make them tired. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$