Unit 2 The World of Art 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 2 The World of Art 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 The World of Art单元话题：传统工艺 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago. But later it was 1 . In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life. They visited 2 to read books and know more about inkstones. Before they started, they thought they would learn it 3 quickly. But it is truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to 4 the best mud. It took them a long time. They 5 many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the 6 , they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Xiaolin is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came 7 from his studies. He tried to find new 8 to make Chengni inkstones. Now there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones. In 2013, Lin Tao 9 the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. Many people visited the park to learn the 10 skill. “Making more people learn about the skill is the key to keeping it alive (继续存在),” he said. 1．A．right B．lost C．cool D．wrong 2．A．houses B．libraries C．stations D．offices 3．A．lately B．early C．well D．fast 4．A．look at B．look up C．look around D．look for 5．A．spent B．paid C．let D．finished 6．A．day B．end C．time D．week 7．A．back B．out C．away D．in 8．A．ideas B．ways C．answers D．questions 9．A．closed B．thought C．found D．opened 10．A．new B．exciting C．old D．free Inner painting (内画) is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The artists traditionally paint on the inner 1 of small glass bottles. There are four 2 schools (流派) of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will 3 its beauty. These paintings often 4 people’s wishes for good luck. The most popular ones are about 5 , like flowers and birds. Making inner painting is 6 because it needs high precision (精确). And the painting is reversed (反向). During painting, there is no 7 to correct. The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time. These artists can’t create great pieces 8 practising for years. Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives. Some artists are teaching the 9 online. Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art. They also 10 schools should set up inner painting lessons for young students. 1．A．cover B．back C．surface D．top 2．A．local B．main C．folk D．ancient 3．A．pass B．wonder C．respect D．enjoy 4．A．express B．touch C．post D．fill 5．A．characters B．activities C．nature D．buildings 6．A．difficult B．easy C．modern D．simple 7．A．time B．money C．room D．energy 8．A．after B．through C．with D．without 9．A．skills B．tasks C．objects D．tools 10．A．allow B．recommend C．invite D．ask Beijing is a beautiful and famous city. It is so 1 that many people want to visit it. Lots of visitors come here because of its long history. Molly is 2 of them. She 3 Beijing Paper-cutting (剪纸) Art Museum with her family last month. It was exciting for her to 4 different kinds of paper-cutting arts. She was interested in them and wanted to get some for her friends as 5 . Then she went to the paper-cutting shop. “Hi, sir. 6 is it?” Molly asked. “It’s only five yuan.” the old man 7 with a smile (笑). “Oh, it’s so cheap to buy a piece of art.” Molly said. “Yeah, but paper-cutting is not just an art form (形式), it’s 8 a form of learning about Chinese culture (文化). I hope more people can learn about it.” the old man talked. Molly said, “Great! Writers 9 stories with words. You do something similar (相似的), but with a 10 of scissors (剪刀). That’s really excellent!” 1．A．important B．popular C．special D．lovely 2．A．one B．another C．any D．each 3．A．heard B．got C．arrived D．visited 4．A．have B．enjoy C．look D．describe 5．A．ideas B．symbols C．pets D．gifts 6．A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 7．A．moved B．shouted C．answered D．stayed 8．A．too B．either C．also D．yet 9．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 10．A．pair B．glass C．bag D．box Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learn it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer 2．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good 3．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold 4．A．over B．at C．from D．into 5．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of 6．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality 7．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy 8．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed 9．A．form B．style C．colour D．side 10．A．because B．but C．when D．so 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Paper-cuts are not just beautiful but also the ways to show our good wishes and good luck. As one of China’s most 1 traditional folk arts, many people like it because it’s really amazing and also has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often 2 their homes with paper-cuts when they celebrate 3 happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. 4 many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced (代替) by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will 5 fade away (褪色). Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cutting which was inherited from her mother. But 6 it comes to my mother’s generation (一代), paper-cutting seems to be kicked out. 7 people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill any more. The paper-cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this 8 , I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me the skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. The wonderful art 9 me soon. I think some traditional arts like paper-cutting 10 be kept. They are the smriti (传承) of Chinese art. 1．A．special B．popular C．creative D．natural 2．A．decorate B．brush C．clean D．paint 3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 6．A．before B．when C．after D．while 7．A．More B．Less C．Fewer D．Older 8．A．skill B．way C．idea D．advice 9．A．stopped B．attracted C．surprised D．moved 10．A．may B．would C．should D．can Each different part of China has its own 1 forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into 2 of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent. them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 3 bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (点燃), they slowly 4 into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright 5 of happiness and good wishes. Paper-cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper-cutting sounds very easy 6 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by 7 from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired in a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. Finally, craftspeople 8 different materials such as wood or paper to make different things. It 9 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art 10 the love that all people have for life and beauty. 1．A．natural B．special C．formal D．usual 2．A．scenes B．numbers C．objects D．views 3．A．made from B．made in C．made of D．made for 4．A．rise B．roll C．raise D．ride 5．A．facts B．information C．symbols D．reasons 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．hand B．knife C．machine D．tool 8．A．collect B．check C．change D．add 9．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．makes 10．A．express B．bring C．tell D．talk 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that 1 a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were 2 in ancient China and were worn by most men and women. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (鞋底). The 3 is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red or black colour scheme (配色). The shoes are light and 4 to wear, making them perfect for everyday use. These shoes are not only fashionable 5 important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a 6 of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes was believed to 7 good luck and keep the wearer safe. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese 8 . Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing to 9 a fashionable style. If you ever visit China, be sure to 10 the tiger head shoes and try them on for yourself. Maybe they will bring you good luck too! 1．A．have B．draw C．paint D．describe 2．A．strong B．cheap C．simple D．popular 3．A．design B．repair C．sale D．production 4．A．comfortable B．painful C．difficult D．easy 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．standard B．custom C．symbol D．picture 7．A．change B．stop C．drive D．bring 8．A．habit B．hobby C．fashion D．history 9．A．require B．lead C．accept D．organize 10．A．look for B．throw away C．keep off D．think of Shadow puppet play started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was cheap and 1 —the puppets were easy to carry around and not many people were needed in the show. Usually, the puppets 2 hard leather. It is hard to make them. The puppet makers have to take twenty-four 3 which include washing the leather, carving and painting, to make a puppet. Just like many things that are in the danger of extinction , traditional arts also face the risk (风险) of 4 . “Many young people still think that shadow puppet play is an old fashioned Chinese 5 .” said Liu Chaokan, the shadow puppet play actor in Yunnan Province. Liu understands why old art forms couldn't attract young people, so he 6 new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the 7 Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon 8 , together with the modern elements, are the secret in getting the attention of the children. “Because they couldn’t 9 those old stories, why not show them the cartoon characters they love in a shadow puppet play?” Liu said. While keeping the old art 10 , Liu believes that the traditions should also be respected. He also said, “We can’t change completely and keeping the tradition and seeking innovation are both important.” 1．A．serious B．boring C．convenient D．important 2．A．are made of B．are sold to C．are heard of D．are kept of 3．A．suggestions B．steps C．lessons D．parts 4．A．developing B．controlling C．appearing D．disappearing 5．A．song B．form C．art D．method 6．A．connects B．touches C．sends D．attends 7．A．ancient B．secret C．whole D．similar 8．A．books B．magazines C．films D．characters 9．A．copy B．create C．write D．understand 10．A．live B．warm C．complete D．alive 重难语篇提升练 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 1 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 2 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen 3 . Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 4 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 5 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 6 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 7 without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is 8 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has 9 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 10 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 11 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 12 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 13 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 14 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 15 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 1．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for 2．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types 3．A．cheaply B．expensively C．correctly D．easily 4．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy 7．A．environment B．school C．community D．class 8．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at 9．A．spent B．celebrated C．taken D．tried 10．A．club B．company C．store D．factory 11．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills 12．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found 13．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly 14．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up 15．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．from B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 The World of Art 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 The World of Art单元话题：传统工艺 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago. But later it was 1 . In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life. They visited 2 to read books and know more about inkstones. Before they started, they thought they would learn it 3 quickly. But it is truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to 4 the best mud. It took them a long time. They 5 many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the 6 , they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Xiaolin is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came 7 from his studies. He tried to find new 8 to make Chengni inkstones. Now there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones. In 2013, Lin Tao 9 the China Jiangzhou Chengni Inkstone Cultural Park. Many people visited the park to learn the 10 skill. “Making more people learn about the skill is the key to keeping it alive (继续存在),” he said. 1．A．right B．lost C．cool D．wrong 2．A．houses B．libraries C．stations D．offices 3．A．lately B．early C．well D．fast 4．A．look at B．look up C．look around D．look for 5．A．spent B．paid C．let D．finished 6．A．day B．end C．time D．week 7．A．back B．out C．away D．in 8．A．ideas B．ways C．answers D．questions 9．A．closed B．thought C．found D．opened 10．A．new B．exciting C．old D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蔺永茂家族复兴绛州澄泥砚制作技艺的故事。 1．句意：人们很久以前就会制作绛州澄泥砚，但后来这项技艺失传了。 right正确的；lost丢失的；cool凉爽的；wrong错误的。根据下文“In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life.”可知，需要让这项技艺重生，说明这项技艺曾失传过，lost符合文意。故选B。 2．句意：他们去图书馆读书以了解更多关于砚台的知识。 houses房屋；libraries图书馆；stations车站；offices办公室。根据“read books”可知读书最可能去图书馆。故选B。 3．句意：在他们开始之前，他们认为他们会很快学好它。 lately最近；early早；well好；fast快速地。根据“they would learn it...”可知，此处指把制作技艺学好。故选C。 4．句意：砚台是用泥做的，所以他们沿着汾河走，寻找最好的泥。 look at看；look up查阅；look around环顾；look for寻找。根据“The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to...the best mud.”可知，此处指去寻找原料来制作砚台。故选D。 5．句意：他们花费了许多个夜晚制作澄泥砚。 spent花费（时间）；paid支付；let让；finished完成。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：最终他们在1991年制作出三块澄泥砚。 day白天；end最终；time时间；week周。根据上文“It took them a long time.”和“In the..., they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991.”可知，他们花费了很长时间，最终做出了三块澄泥砚，in the end“最终”。故选B。 7．句意：2019年，蔺霄麟学成归来。 back返回；out外出；away离开；in进入。根据“In 2019, he came...from his studies.”可知，此处指他学成归来，come back“回来”。故选A。 8．句意：他尝试寻找制作澄泥砚的新方法。 ideas想法；ways方法；answers答案；questions问题。根据下文“Now there can be eight colours in Chengni inkstones.”可知，澄泥砚的颜色增加，推测是使用了新的制作方法。故选B。 9．句意：2013年，蔺涛开办了中国绛州澄泥砚文化园。 closed关闭；thought认为；found发现；opened开办。根据下文“Making more people learn about the skill”可知，为了让更多人了解这种技艺，蔺涛开办了中国绛州澄泥砚文化园。故选D。 10．句意：许多人专程来到园区，学习这项古老技艺。 new新的；exciting令人兴奋的；old古老的；free自由的。根据上文“People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago.”可知，这项技艺很早就存在，是古老的技艺。故选C。 Inner painting (内画) is a kind of traditional Chinese art. The artists traditionally paint on the inner 1 of small glass bottles. There are four 2 schools (流派) of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will 3 its beauty. These paintings often 4 people’s wishes for good luck. The most popular ones are about 5 , like flowers and birds. Making inner painting is 6 because it needs high precision (精确). And the painting is reversed (反向). During painting, there is no 7 to correct. The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time. These artists can’t create great pieces 8 practising for years. Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives. Some artists are teaching the 9 online. Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art. They also 10 schools should set up inner painting lessons for young students. 1．A．cover B．back C．surface D．top 2．A．local B．main C．folk D．ancient 3．A．pass B．wonder C．respect D．enjoy 4．A．express B．touch C．post D．fill 5．A．characters B．activities C．nature D．buildings 6．A．difficult B．easy C．modern D．simple 7．A．time B．money C．room D．energy 8．A．after B．through C．with D．without 9．A．skills B．tasks C．objects D．tools 10．A．allow B．recommend C．invite D．ask 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了内画这种中国传统的艺术。 1．句意：艺术家传统上是在小玻璃瓶的内表面作画。 cover封面；back背部；surface表面；top顶部。根据“paint on the inner...of small glass bottles”以及选项可知，应用名词surface，表示在小玻璃瓶的内表面作画。故选C。 2．句意：在中国，有四个主要的流派：北京、河北、山东和广东。 local本地；main主要；folk民间；ancient古代。根据“There are four...schools of it in China: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.”以及选项可知，应用形容词main，修饰名词schools，表示有四个主要的流派。故选B。 3．句意：当我们仔细观察内画作品时，我们会享受它的美丽。 pass通过；wonder想知道；respect尊敬；enjoy享受。根据“When we take a close look at a work of the inner painting, we will...its beauty.”以及选项可知，应用动词enjoy，表示享受它的美丽。故选D。 4．句意：这些画常常表达了人们对好运的祝愿。 express表达；touch触摸；post邮寄；fill填满。根据“These paintings often...people’s wishes for good luck.”以及选项可知，应用动词express，表示这些画常常表达了人们对好运的祝愿。故选A。 5．句意：最流行的是关于像花和鸟之类的大自然。 characters字符；activities活动；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据下文“like flowers and birds.”以及选项可知，应用名词nature，表示像花和鸟之类的大自然。故选C。 6．句意：制作内画是困难的，因为它需要很高的预测性。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；modern现代的；simple简单的。根据下文“because it needs high precision”以及选项可知，应用形容词difficult，表示制作内画是困难的。故选A。 7．句意：在绘画过程中，没有空间纠正。 time时间，money金钱，room空间，energy能量。根据下一句“The bottle is so small that they need to finish it at one time.”以及选项可知，应用名词room，表示没有空间纠正。故选C。 8．句意：这些艺术家如果不经过多年的练习，就无法创作出伟大的作品。 after之后；through通过；with具有；without没有。根据“These artists can’t create great pieces...practising for years.”以及选项可知，应用介词without，表示如果不经过多年的练习就无法创作出伟大的作品。故选D。 9．句意：一些艺术家在网上教技艺。 skills技艺；tasks任务；objects对象；tools工具。根据上一句“Today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more about our lives.”以及选项可知，应用名词skills，表示一些艺术家在网上教内画技艺。故选A。 10．句意：他们还建议学校应该为年轻学生开设内画课。 allow允许；recommend推荐；invite邀请；ask请求。根据上一句“Looking ahead to the future, these artists hope more people know about the art.”以及选项可知，应用动词recommend，表示这些艺术家们还建议学校应该为年轻学生开设内画课。故选B。 Beijing is a beautiful and famous city. It is so 1 that many people want to visit it. Lots of visitors come here because of its long history. Molly is 2 of them. She 3 Beijing Paper-cutting (剪纸) Art Museum with her family last month. It was exciting for her to 4 different kinds of paper-cutting arts. She was interested in them and wanted to get some for her friends as 5 . Then she went to the paper-cutting shop. “Hi, sir. 6 is it?” Molly asked. “It’s only five yuan.” the old man 7 with a smile (笑). “Oh, it’s so cheap to buy a piece of art.” Molly said. “Yeah, but paper-cutting is not just an art form (形式), it’s 8 a form of learning about Chinese culture (文化). I hope more people can learn about it.” the old man talked. Molly said, “Great! Writers 9 stories with words. You do something similar (相似的), but with a 10 of scissors (剪刀). That’s really excellent!” 1．A．important B．popular C．special D．lovely 2．A．one B．another C．any D．each 3．A．heard B．got C．arrived D．visited 4．A．have B．enjoy C．look D．describe 5．A．ideas B．symbols C．pets D．gifts 6．A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 7．A．moved B．shouted C．answered D．stayed 8．A．too B．either C．also D．yet 9．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak 10．A．pair B．glass C．bag D．box 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Molly和家人参观北京剪纸艺术博物馆，她对剪纸艺术很感兴趣，并和剪纸店店主关于剪纸艺术进行了交流。 1．句意：它是如此受欢迎，以至于很多人都想参观它。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；special特别的；lovely可爱的。根据“many people want to visit it”可知，很多人都想参观它，说明它很受欢迎。故选B。 2．句意：Molly就是其中之一。 one一个；another另一个；any任何；each每个。根据“Lots of visitors come here”可知，此处指Molly是众多游客中的一个，用one of表示“……之一”。故选A。 3．句意：上个月她和家人参观了北京剪纸艺术博物馆。 heard听到；got得到；arrived到达；visited参观。根据“Beijing Paper-cutting (剪纸) Art Museum”可知，此处指参观博物馆。故选D。 4．句意：对她来说，欣赏不同种类的剪纸艺术是很令人兴奋的。 have有；enjoy欣赏；look看；describe描述。根据“different kinds of paper-cutting arts”可知，此处指欣赏剪纸艺术。故选B。 5．句意：她对它们很感兴趣，想给她的朋友们买一些作为礼物。 ideas想法；symbols象征；pets宠物；gifts礼物。根据“She was interested in them and wanted to get some for her friends”可知，她对剪纸很感兴趣，所以想给朋友买一些作为礼物。故选D。 6．句意：“嗨，先生。它多少钱？”Molly问。 How much多少钱；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“It’s only five yuan.”可知，此处是询问价格。故选A。 7．句意：“只要五元。”老人微笑着回答。 moved移动；shouted大喊；answered回答；stayed停留。根据“It’s only five yuan.”可知，此处指老人回答Molly的问题。故选C。 8．句意：是的，但是剪纸不仅仅是一种艺术形式，它也是一种了解中国文化的方式。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据“it’s ... a form of learning about Chinese culture”可知，此处指剪纸也是一种了解中国文化的方式，位于肯定句句中用also。故选C。 9．句意：作家用文字讲故事。 talk谈论；tell告诉，讲述；say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作。根据“Writers ... stories with words.”可知，此处指作家用文字讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。 10．句意：你做类似的事情，但是用一把剪刀。 pair双，副；glass玻璃；bag包；box盒子。根据“of scissors”可知，此处指一把剪刀，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故选A。 Liu was born in Anhui Province. He is a street 1 . He has been making woodcarving for many years. It is not easy to do the woodcarving, “It’s very 2 and I wanted to give up many times. My father also wanted me to give up and 3 an easier job.” Liu said. However, he didn’t lose heart and put all his time 4 it. When his first work was sold, he felt very proud. “I have learn it and I just need to keep going.” he said. In this way, he can make money by himself and 5 his family. And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of 6 and warmth from the bottom of his heart. One woodcarving piece needs many hours to finish and has different sizes. In the past, people used them 7 buildings. However, woodcarvings begin to lose their beauty among young people nowadays. To make young people become more 8 in this traditional art, Liu has created the craft in the 9 of different fashionable animals and changed its usage. He also carves small objects for daily use to sell them on the street, hoping that more and more people will like the artworks. Each piece is given life because of its unique texture (纹理), 10 he believes that woodcarving will let more common people know the traditional Chinese art. 1．A．neighbour B．artist C．officer D．lawyer 2．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．good 3．A．learn B．know C．find D．hold 4．A．over B．at C．from D．into 5．A．take photos of B．take care of C．take out of D．take hold of 6．A．creativity B．trouble C．treasure D．quality 7．A．to add B．to set C．to decorate D．to tidy 8．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxing D．relaxed 9．A．form B．style C．colour D．side 10．A．because B．but C．when D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述安徽街头木雕艺人刘先生的坚持与创新，他克服困难传承传统工艺，并通过创意设计吸引年轻人关注。 1．句意：他是街头艺术家。 neighbour邻居；artist艺术家；officer官员；lawyer律师。根据“He has been making woodcarving for many years.”可知，他是艺术家。故选B。 2．句意：它很难，我多次想放弃。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I wanted to give up many times”可知，制作木雕是很难的。故选A。 3．句意：我父亲也想要我放弃，找一份更容易的工作。 learn学习；know知道；find找到；hold抓住。根据“an easier job”可知，父亲是想我找一份更容易的工作。故选C。 4．句意：然而，他没有失去信心，把所有的时间都投入其中。 over在……之上；at在；from从；into进入。put time into“投入时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 5．句意：这样，他就可以自己赚钱并照顾家庭。 take photos of拍照；take care of照顾；take out of取出；take hold of握住。根据“his family”可知，是指照顾家庭。故选B。 6．句意：他木雕作品中的丰富主题展现了他内心深处创造力和温暖的精神。 creativity创造力；trouble麻烦；treasure财宝；quality质量。根据“And the rich themes of his woodcarving show the spirit of ... and warmth”可知，木雕作品的丰富主题展现了他创造力和温暖的精神。故选A。 7．句意：在过去，人们用它们来装饰建筑物。 to add添加；to set设立；to decorate装饰；to tidy整理。根据“In the past, people used them ... buildings.”可知，过去人们是用木雕来装饰建筑物。故选C。 8．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed放松的。根据“To make young people become more ... in this traditional art,”可知，是指让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9．句意：为了让年轻人对这种传统艺术更感兴趣，刘以不同时尚动物的形式创造了这项工艺，并改变了它的用途。 form形式；style风格；colour颜色；side边。根据“in the ... of different fashionable animals”可知，是指以不同时尚动物的形式创造这项工艺。故选A。 10．句意：每一件作品因其独特的纹理而赋予生命，所以他相信木雕会让更多普通人了解中国传统艺术。 because因为；but但是；when当……时；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Paper-cuts are not just beautiful but also the ways to show our good wishes and good luck. As one of China’s most 1 traditional folk arts, many people like it because it’s really amazing and also has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often 2 their homes with paper-cuts when they celebrate 3 happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. 4 many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced (代替) by new machines and specific products. I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will 5 fade away (褪色). Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cutting which was inherited from her mother. But 6 it comes to my mother’s generation (一代), paper-cutting seems to be kicked out. 7 people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill any more. The paper-cutting is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this 8 , I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me the skill. During the progress, I found this art was so great. The wonderful art 9 me soon. I think some traditional arts like paper-cutting 10 be kept. They are the smriti (传承) of Chinese art. 1．A．special B．popular C．creative D．natural 2．A．decorate B．brush C．clean D．paint 3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 4．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 5．A．usually B．often C．always D．never 6．A．before B．when C．after D．while 7．A．More B．Less C．Fewer D．Older 8．A．skill B．way C．idea D．advice 9．A．stopped B．attracted C．surprised D．moved 10．A．may B．would C．should D．can 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文以剪纸艺术为例，探讨传统手工艺面临失传的现状，并呼吁保护和传承。 1．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一，许多人喜欢它，因为它真的很令人惊叹，而且还有1500多年的历史。 special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创意的；natural自然的。根据后文“many people like it because it’s really amazing and also has a history of more than 1,500 years”可知，此处强调大众接受度高。故选B。 2．句意：人们在庆祝开心的事情时，尤其是在春节时，经常用剪纸来装饰他们的家。 decorate装饰；brush刷；clean清洁；paint绘画。根据“when they celebrate...”可知，此处需表达人们在庆祝或春节的时候用剪纸装饰家。故选A。 3．句意：人们在庆祝开心的事情时，尤其是在春节时，经常用剪纸来装饰他们的家。 nothing无物；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“when they celebrate...”可知，此处需用不定代词泛指喜庆场合。故选D。 4．句意：但如今许多传统艺术正在失传，因为其中一些已经被新机器和特定产品所取代。 And并且；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“More and more people are interested in it.”可知，剪纸受欢迎，后文转折说明传统艺术整体衰退。故选B。 5．句意：我对这些正在失传的艺术感到非常惋惜，在我看来，它们是如此经典，它们的魅力永远不会褪色。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never永不。根据“I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and...”可知，作者肯定传统艺术的持久价值，此处应选否定词强化态度。故选D。 6．句意：但当传承到我母亲那一代人的时候，剪纸似乎被摒弃了。 before之前；when当……时；after之后；while同时。根据此处描述时间节点可知，需用when引导从句。故选B。 7．句意：需要的人更少，故母亲不再学习这个技艺。 More更多；Less更少，后接不可数名词；Fewer更少，后接可数名词；Older更年长。根据“...paper-cutting seems to be kicked out.”可知，需要剪纸技艺的人变少了，且people为可数名词。故选C。 8．句意：当我发现我的奶奶有这项技能时，我对此感到非常惊讶和好奇。 skill技能；way方式；idea想法；advice建议。根据“She is good at paper-cutting which was inherited from her mother.”可知，前文提及剪纸技艺传承。故选A。 9．句意：这门艺术很快吸引了我。 stopped阻止；attracted吸引；surprised惊讶；moved感动。根据“During the progress, I found this art was so great.”可知，作者因剪纸艺术魅力引发兴趣。故选B。 10．句意：我认为像剪纸这样的艺术应被保护。 may可能；would将会；should应该；can能够。根据“They are the smriti (传承) of Chinese art.”可知，作者在此处表达义务与必要性。故选C。 Each different part of China has its own 1 forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into 2 of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent. them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 3 bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (点燃), they slowly 4 into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright 5 of happiness and good wishes. Paper-cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper-cutting sounds very easy 6 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by 7 from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired in a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. Finally, craftspeople 8 different materials such as wood or paper to make different things. It 9 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art 10 the love that all people have for life and beauty. 1．A．natural B．special C．formal D．usual 2．A．scenes B．numbers C．objects D．views 3．A．made from B．made in C．made of D．made for 4．A．rise B．roll C．raise D．ride 5．A．facts B．information C．symbols D．reasons 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．hand B．knife C．machine D．tool 8．A．collect B．check C．change D．add 9．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．makes 10．A．express B．bring C．tell D．talk 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区传统艺术形式各异，如天灯、剪纸和泥塑，各具特色。 1．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 natural自然的；special特别的；formal正式的；usual平常的。根据后文“These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.”可知，此处应该说中国不同地区有“独特”的传统艺术形式。故选B。 2．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。 scenes场景；numbers数字；objects物体；views景色。根据“The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo are turned into”可知，此处是说普通材料被转化为“美的物体”。故选C。 3．句意：它们是用竹子做的，上面盖着纸。 made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；made for为……而制作。根据“They are…bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，此处是说天灯是用竹子做的，且材料可见。故选C。 4．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，让所有人都能看到。 rise上升；roll滚动；raise举起；ride骑。根据“into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see”可知，应该说灯笼像小热气球一样慢慢上升到空中，故选A。 5．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。 facts事实；information信息；symbols象征；reasons原因。根据“of happiness and good wishes.”以及常识，应该说这种灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。故选C。 6．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Paper-cutting sounds very easy…it can be difficult to do.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：这些碎片是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它自然风干。 hand手；knife刀；machine机器；tool工具。根据“Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by”可知，传统黏土艺术是“手工”。故选A。 8．句意：最后，工匠们加入不同的材料，如木头或纸来制作不同的东西。 collect收集；check检查；change改变；add添加。根据“different materials such as wood or paper to make different things.”可知，此处指的添加木头或纸来制作不同的东西。故选D。 9．句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。 spends花费（主语通常是人）；costs花费（主语通常是物）；takes花费（时间）；makes制作。根据“It…several weeks to complete everything. ”可知，考查固定句型“It takes+时间”表示“花费时间”，主语为“it”。故选C。 10．句意：这些小小的陶土艺术品表达了所有人对生命和美的热爱。 express表达；bring带来；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“the love that all people have for life and beauty.”可知，黏土艺术“表达”人们对生活和美的热爱，故选A。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what tiger head shoes are? They are a kind of traditional Chinese shoes that 1 a tiger head design in the front. These shoes were 2 in ancient China and were worn by most men and women. The tiger head shoes are made of cloth and have a flat sole (鞋底). The 3 is simple, with the tiger head in the front and a red or black colour scheme (配色). The shoes are light and 4 to wear, making them perfect for everyday use. These shoes are not only fashionable 5 important in Chinese culture. The tiger is a 6 of power and strength in Chinese culture. Wearing these shoes was believed to 7 good luck and keep the wearer safe. In recent years, tiger head shoes have made a comeback in Chinese 8 . Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing to 9 a fashionable style. If you ever visit China, be sure to 10 the tiger head shoes and try them on for yourself. Maybe they will bring you good luck too! 1．A．have B．draw C．paint D．describe 2．A．strong B．cheap C．simple D．popular 3．A．design B．repair C．sale D．production 4．A．comfortable B．painful C．difficult D．easy 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．standard B．custom C．symbol D．picture 7．A．change B．stop C．drive D．bring 8．A．habit B．hobby C．fashion D．history 9．A．require B．lead C．accept D．organize 10．A．look for B．throw away C．keep off D．think of 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了虎头鞋作为中国传统鞋类的由来、设计特点及其文化意义，以及它在现代时尚中的回归。 1．句意：它们是一种在前面有虎头图案的传统中式鞋子。 have有；draw画；paint绘画；describe描述。根据“traditional Chinese shoes that...a tiger head design in the front.”可知，虎头鞋在前面有虎头图案，故选A。 2．句意：这些鞋子在中国古代很受欢迎，大多数男人和女人都穿。 strong强壮的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“were worn by most men and women”可知，这种鞋子被大多数人穿，说明很受欢迎，故选D。 3．句意：设计很简单，前面是虎头，配色是红色或黑色。 design设计；repair修理；sale销售；production生产。根据“with the tiger head in the front and a red or black colour scheme (配色).”可知，这里描述的是鞋子的设计情况，故选A。 4．句意：这些鞋子很轻，穿着很舒服，非常适合日常穿着。 comfortable舒服的；painful痛苦的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“The shoes are light and...to wear, making them perfect for everyday use.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，适合日常穿着，故选A。 5．句意：这些鞋子不仅时尚，而且在中国文化中很重要。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。not only...but (also)…是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，这里表示鞋子在时尚和文化方面的情况，故选C。 6．句意：在中国文化中，老虎是力量和强壮的象征。 standard标准；custom习俗；symbol象征；picture图片。根据“power and strength in Chinese culture.”可知，老虎是力量和强壮的象征，故选C。 7．句意：人们相信穿这些鞋子能带来好运并保护穿着者的安全。 change改变；stop停止；drive驾驶；bring带来。根据“good luck”可知，是带来好运，故选D 8．句意：近年来，虎头鞋在中国时尚界卷土重来。 habit习惯；hobby爱好；fashion时尚；history历史。根据“Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing”可知，设计师把虎头设计融入到现代服装中，说明虎头鞋在时尚界又流行起来了，故选C。 9．句意：许多设计师把虎头设计融入到他们的现代服装中，引领一种时尚风格。 require要求；lead引领；accept接受；organize组织。根据“Many designers have put the tiger head design into their modern clothing”可知，设计师这样做是为了引领一种时尚风格，故选B。 10．句意：如果你去中国，一定要找找虎头鞋，亲自试穿一下。 look for寻找；throw away扔掉；keep off远离；think of想起。根据“try them on for yourself”可知，要试穿虎头鞋，所以首先要寻找虎头鞋，故选A。 Shadow puppet play started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was cheap and 1 —the puppets were easy to carry around and not many people were needed in the show. Usually, the puppets 2 hard leather. It is hard to make them. The puppet makers have to take twenty-four 3 which include washing the leather, carving and painting, to make a puppet. Just like many things that are in the danger of extinction , traditional arts also face the risk (风险) of 4 . “Many young people still think that shadow puppet play is an old fashioned Chinese 5 .” said Liu Chaokan, the shadow puppet play actor in Yunnan Province. Liu understands why old art forms couldn't attract young people, so he 6 new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the 7 Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon 8 , together with the modern elements, are the secret in getting the attention of the children. “Because they couldn’t 9 those old stories, why not show them the cartoon characters they love in a shadow puppet play?” Liu said. While keeping the old art 10 , Liu believes that the traditions should also be respected. He also said, “We can’t change completely and keeping the tradition and seeking innovation are both important.” 1．A．serious B．boring C．convenient D．important 2．A．are made of B．are sold to C．are heard of D．are kept of 3．A．suggestions B．steps C．lessons D．parts 4．A．developing B．controlling C．appearing D．disappearing 5．A．song B．form C．art D．method 6．A．connects B．touches C．sends D．attends 7．A．ancient B．secret C．whole D．similar 8．A．books B．magazines C．films D．characters 9．A．copy B．create C．write D．understand 10．A．live B．warm C．complete D．alive 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了皮影戏的历史、制作过程以及面临的传承危机。 1．句意：它过去在农村很受欢迎，因为它既便宜又方便——皮影很容易携带，而且表演中不需要很多人。 serious严肃的；boring无聊的；convenient便利的；important重要的。根据“the puppets were easy to carry around and not many people were needed in the show”可知，皮影容易携带且表演所需人员少，这体现了皮影戏的便利性。故选C。 2．句意：通常，皮影是由硬皮革制成的。 are made of由……制成，能看出原材料；are sold to被卖给……；are heard of听说；are kept of无此搭配。根据“hard leather”可知，这里说的是皮影的制作材料，be made of符合语境，表示皮影是由硬皮革制成的。故选A。 3．句意：皮影制作者必须经过包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画等二十四个步骤来制作一个皮影。 suggestions建议；steps步骤；lessons课程；parts部分。根据“which include washing the leather, carving and painting, to make a puppet”可知，洗皮、雕刻和绘画等这些都是制作皮影的具体步骤。故选B。 4．句意：就像许多面临灭绝危险的事物一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的风险。 developing发展；controlling控制；appearing出现；disappearing消失。根据“Just like many things that are in the danger of extinction”可知，此处说的是传统艺术也面临着类似的情况，即消失的风险。故选D。 5．句意：许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一种老式的中国艺术。 song歌曲；form形式；art艺术；method方法。根据“Many young people still think that shadow puppet play is an old fashioned Chinese…”可知，皮影戏是一种传统的中国艺术形式。故选C。 6．句意：刘理解为什么古老的艺术形式不能吸引年轻人，所以他将新故事与传统的讲故事形式联系起来。 connects连接；touches触摸；sends发送；attends参加。根据“new stories with the traditional form of storytelling”可知，这里说的是刘把新故事和传统讲故事形式结合起来，connect…with…表示“把……和……联系起来”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：在最近一次基于中国古代小说《西游记》的表演中，白骨精随着一首流行歌曲跳舞。 ancient古老的；secret秘密的；whole整个的；similar相似的。根据“Chinese novel Journey to the West”可知，《西游记》是中国古代的小说。故选A。 8．句意：受欢迎的中国卡通人物，连同现代元素，是吸引孩子们注意力的秘诀。 books书；magazines杂志；films电影；characters人物。根据“why not show them the cartoon characters they love in a shadow puppet play”可知，这里说的是把孩子们喜欢的卡通人物融入皮影戏中。故选D。 9．句意：因为他们不能理解那些老故事，为什么不在皮影戏中展示他们喜欢的卡通人物呢？ copy复制；create创造；write写；understand理解。根据“Because they couldn’t…those old stories, why not show them the cartoon characters they love in a shadow puppet play?”可知，年轻人和孩子们可能不理解那些古老的故事，所以刘才想到用卡通人物来吸引他们。故选D。 10．句意：在让古老艺术保持活力的同时，刘认为传统也应该受到尊重。 live 活的，作定语，常修饰动物；warm温暖的；complete完全的；alive活着的。根据“While keeping the old art…, Liu believes that the traditions should also be respected.”可知，这里说的是让古老的皮影艺术保持活力，keep…alive表示“让……保持活力”，符合语境。故选D。 重难语篇提升练 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 1 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 2 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen 3 . Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 4 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 5 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 6 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 7 without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is 8 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has 9 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 10 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 11 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 12 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 13 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 14 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 15 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 1．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for 2．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types 3．A．cheaply B．expensively C．correctly D．easily 4．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy 7．A．environment B．school C．community D．class 8．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at 9．A．spent B．celebrated C．taken D．tried 10．A．club B．company C．store D．factory 11．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills 12．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found 13．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly 14．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up 15．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇的传统手工布鞋。 1．句意：唐昌是成都的一个小镇，以生产多底布鞋而闻名。 is good for对……有利；is known for因……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for准备好。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu,...making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底).”可知，唐昌是以多底布鞋而闻名。故选B。 2．句意：做一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。 steps步骤；ways方法；guides向导；types种类。根据“make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，是做这种布鞋有32个步骤。故选A。 3．句意：首先，应该正确选择材料。 cheaply便宜地；expensively贵重地；correctly正确地；easily容易地。根据“materials should be chosen...”可知，是要正确选择材料。故选C。 4．句意：与其它鞋子不同，鞋底和鞋面的部件都是以特殊的方式制成的。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth but covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).” 可知，是以特别的方式制成的。故选C。 5．句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布覆盖，而是用面粉制成的糊状物覆盖。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“not covered with cloth...covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：这并不容易，需要付出很多努力。 pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work.”可知，是并不容易。故选D。 7．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式，对环境友好，无任何污染。 environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution.”可知，是对环境友好。故选A。 8．句意：现年63岁的Lai擅长制作唐昌的服装鞋。 good to对……有好处；good for有益于；good with擅长和……打交道；good at擅长。根据“over 40 years making the shoes.”可知，她是擅长做鞋。故选D。 9．句意：她花了40多年的时间做鞋。 spent花费；celebrated庆祝；taken带走；tried尝试。根据“over 40 years”可知，是花费40多年做鞋。故选A。 10．句意：Lai的父亲也是一名鞋匠，高中毕业后，她跟随父亲在一家布鞋厂工作。 club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，是在工厂工作。故选D。 11．句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。 lessons课程；truth真相；duty责任；skills技能。根据“learn the...that are needed to make the shoes.”可知，是学习做鞋的技能。故选D。 12．句意：1998年，当工厂倒闭时，Lai失去了工作。 got得到；lost失去；dropped掉；found发现。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，她是失去了工作。故选B。 13．句意：因为她喜欢鞋子，所以她把工厂经营得很好。 badly糟糕地；slowly慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Later, she opened her own store.”可知，她是把工厂经营得很好。故选C。 14．句意：他还举办了橱窗展示，展示制作鞋子的步骤，向更多人传授这门艺术。 set up设立；take up占据；clean up打扫；look up查阅。根据“window shows”可知，是举办橱窗展示。故选A。 15．句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在世界各地都很受欢迎。 popular欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.”可知，是在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。 Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．from B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一位名叫安旭的年轻人如何从大城市的工作回到家乡，通过自学和热爱成为了一名专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木艺作品的木匠，并因此获得了广泛的关注和收入。 1．句意：仅仅两年时间，他就收获了近900万线上粉丝。 collected收集；guided引导；got得到；allowed允许。根据语境可知，此处是指在短短两年内他获得了近900万线上粉丝。故选C。 2．句意：安旭今年 26 岁，来自贵州省凤冈县龙山村。2011 年，他从高中辍学。 dropped放弃；lived生活；tried尝试；studied学习。根据下文“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，所以此处是指安旭在2011年退学了；考查drop out of school“退学”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，但没有一份适合他。 any任何一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；none全无，指三者或三者以上都不，可指人或物；no one没有人，只能指人，且不与of 连用；nothing没有什么，指物。根据上文“tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，他尝试了几份工作，but表示转折，所以此处是指这些工作没有一个适合他。故选B。 4．句意：2019 年，听从父母的建议，他决定成为一名木匠，并且很快就爱上了这份工作。 love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“taking the … of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter”可知，此处是指他听从了父母的建议决定成为木匠。故选B。 5．句意：在过去两年里，安旭持续从书籍和网站上学习新技能。 from从；with和；by通过；in在……里。根据“An has kept on learning new skills … books and websites”可知，此处是指安旭从书籍和网络上学习新技能；考查learn ... from ...“从……学习……”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，一遍又一遍地练习。 search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；wait for等待。根据“When faced with difficulties, he would … teaching videos on the Internet”可知，此处是指遇到困难时，他会上网搜索教学视频。故选A。 7．句意：此后，他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。 public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医学的。根据上文“An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture”可知，安旭专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木工作品，所以此处是指他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。故选C。 8．句意：在过去两年里，安旭已经设计了100 多件作品。 described描述；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据上文“He then began to design more works”可知，他开始设计更多的作品，所以此处是指他已经设计了100多件作品。故选D。 9．句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 the other指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常接复数名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他人，相当于“other + 复数名词”。根据“make … wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower”可知，此处是指制作另一件木工作品——文峰塔模型，泛指另一件作品，应用another。故选C。 10．句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 years年；months月；days天；weeks周。根据常识可知，塔一般有几百年的历史，所以此处是指他家乡有几百年历史的文峰塔。故选A。 11．句意：受他的影响，越来越多的人开始对古老的手工艺和文化产生兴趣。 influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。根据“more people have started to have an … in ancient crafts and culture”可知，此处是指越来越多的人对古代工艺和文化产生了兴趣；考查have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．句意：我妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以我想为她做一个。 seldom很少；usually通常；often常；always总是。根据下文“so I wanted to make one for her”可知，此处是指妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以他想给妈妈做一个。故选A。 13．句意：安说：“我妈妈从未给自己买过手镯，所以我想为她做一个。” 他还补充道，希望观众看完视频后能更珍惜自己的家人。 friends朋友；families家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“I wanted to make one for her”可知，他为妈妈制作手镯，所以此处是他希望观众看了视频后能更好地爱他们的 家人。故选B。 14．句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，频繁出现在他的视频中。 sell卖；support支持；make制作；add添加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos”可知，他的父母辞去了工作并成为他视频的常客，目的是支持他的工作。故选B。 15．句意：在做自己最喜欢的木工活时，我还能为家庭赚钱。 from从；to到；for为了；off离开。根据“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money … my family”可知，此处是指在做自己喜欢的木工活时，他也能为家人赚钱；考查bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$