Unit 5 Fantastic friends 单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 5 Fantastic friends单元测试卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Where are the girls? A．On the farm. B．In the mountain. C．At the lake. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: Where are the children? M: The boys are on the farm. The girls go to the lake. 2．What can the speakers do to help animals in danger? A．Give money. B．Plant trees. C．Save paper. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】W:How can we protect animals in danger? M:We can give money to help protect the animals. 3．What did the pet dog do for the woman? A．Cleaned the floor. B．Answered the door. C．Bought things. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: What did the pet dog do for you? W: When I was sick and couldn’t walk around. My pet dog brought me things and even answered the door. 4．What are Jack’s favourite animals? A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Elephants. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】W: Do you like elephants, Jack? M: Yes, I do.They are my favorite animals. 5．What colour is Gina’s cat? A．It’s orange. B．It’s white. C．It’s black. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Do you have any pets at home, Gina? W: Yes, I do. A black cat is in my family. 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What’s John’s favourite animal? A．Dogs. B．Elephants. C．Rabbits. 7．How many dogs does John have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、常见动物 【原文】W: Do you like animals, John? M: Yes. I like dogs best. W: Do you have dogs? M: Yes. I have two black dogs. W: How old are they? M: They’re three years old. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What is the man interested in? A．Sports. B．Wildlife. C．Music. 9．What does the man often take photos of? A．Animals. B．Insects. C．Plants. 10．Where will they watch birds? A．In the garden. B．By the lake. C．In the forest. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、常见动物、爱好 【原文】W: What are you interested in? M: I’m interested in wildlife. W: What do you often do on weekends? M: I often take photos of plants. W: Do you like birds? M: Yes, I like them. W: I like birds, too. Let’s watch them in the forest on Sunday. M: OK. Remember to take your camera. W: Sure. C、听短文选答案 11．Whose farm is it? A．Brown’s father’s. B．Brown’s. C．Brown’s uncle’s. 12．What colour are the sheep? A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. 13．What animals are brown? A．Chickens. B．Cows. C．Pigs. 14．Where are the chickens? A．Behind the sheep. B．Behind the tree. C．Behind the cows. 15．What does Brown think of the farm? A．Small. B．Big. C．Not tidy. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、常见动物 【原文】    Hello, my name is Brown. Let me say something about my uncle’s farm. On the farm, there are some animals.     The cows are black and white, and the sheep are black. There are three pigs, and they are brown. The lovely chickens are yellow. They are behind the sheep. The farm is big and clean, and the animals are happy. The sun is shining, and the sky is blue. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：他到达时，会议已经开始了。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；is arriving现在进行时。“had already started”是过去完成时，搭配“By the time + 一般过去时的句子”时，主句才会用过去完成时。故选B。 17．We can’t tell you the result right now, because we need to do some ________ to find out the answer. A．adventures B．surprises C．advice D．research 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】adventure、research、surprise、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我们现在不能告诉你结果，因为我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。 考查名词辨析。adventures冒险；surprises惊喜；advice建议；research研究。根据“we need to do some ... to find out the answer”可知，应是“做一些研究来找出答案”。故选D。 18．—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________. —Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well. A．match B．change C．answer D．way 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】answer、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想换换口味，买个新手机。——嗯，我觉得没必要。这个还是很好用的。 考查名词辨析。match比赛；change改变；answer答复；way方法。根据“…I want to buy a new phone…”可知，此处指换个手机，改变一下。故选B。 19．Look at your /sʌn/! He’s having an English class happily! A．son B．sun C．soon D．sing 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、sun、soon、son、sing(sang sung) 【详解】句意：看看你的儿子！他正在愉快地上英语课！ 考查音标。son儿子；sun太阳；soon很快；sing唱歌。根据“/sʌn/”及主语he可知，此处是son“儿子”。故选A。 20．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】am、are、is、There be、be动词 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 21．—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】boring、delicious、difficult、important、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去官渡古镇吧。——那里的官渡粑粑非常好吃。我想吃一些。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’d love to eat some.”可知是对一种食物的正向描述，故选A。 22．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态、表示正在进行的动作、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 23．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 24．Ella is ________ seven years old, but she can play the piano very well. A．often B．already C．only D．soon 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析、soon、only、often、already 【详解】句意：Ella只有七岁，但她可以把钢琴弹得很好。 考查副词辨析。often经常；already已经；only仅仅；soon不久。根据“Ella is…can play the piano very well.”可知，此处指的是Ella仅仅七岁，故选C。 25．Everyone in my class ______ music. A．enjoy listening to B．enjoy to listen to C．enjoys listening to D．enjoys to listen to 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。 考查时态和非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，排除B、D选项；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enjoys，排除A选项。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world? Have you ever heard of Meng Lan? Haha, I’m glad many of you have! Since I was born 26 July 2015, I’ve been the cutest, friendliest, and most handsome panda in the world! Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo. My favourite food is 27 . I’m the most popular panda here. Do you want to see me? Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7: 30 am! If you’re not good at 28 , then I’m afraid you will see a very large crowd outside of my room. I’m also the 29 panda in the zoo. I have a lot of things to do. I’ve kept a few birds as my pets. I 30 them carefully every day. Most of them become as fat as me. I enjoy digging tunnels in my room, too. 31 every time I do this, my keepers (饲养员) come inside of my room and stand behind me to stop me from digging the tunnel. Then, I have to pretend (假装) to 32 some bamboo to eat. I also like working out. I’m good at doing splits (劈叉), and I do sit­ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day. I even 33 to climb up the wall of my room to shake hands with my fans. Every time my 34 tell me not to do this, I nod. But as soon as they 35 , I start planning out my next climb! Don’t you think I am cute and smart? 26．A．on B．of C．at D．in 27．A．fish B．rice C．bamboo D．chicken 28．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．eating 29．A．laziest B．tallest C．busiest D．shyest 30．A．talk B．watch C．feed D．sing 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Then 32．A．look for B．clean up C．sit down D．feed on 33．A．remember B．try C．stop D．agree 34．A．teachers B．keepers C．pets D．neighbors 35．A．come B．arrive C．walk D．leave 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫萌兰的熊猫，自称是世界上最可爱、最聪明、最友好、最帅的熊猫。 26．句意：自从我在2015年7月出生以来，我一直是世界上最可爱、最友好、最帅的熊猫！ on在某天；of……的；at在某时刻；in在月份、年份等。空格后是表示月份的词。故选D。 27．句意：我最喜欢的食物是竹子。 fish鱼；rice大米；bamboo竹子；chicken鸡。根据常识可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。故选C。 28．句意：如果你不擅长跑步，恐怕你会在我房间外看到一大群人。 running跑；walking走；swimming游泳；eating吃。根据上文“Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7:30 a.m.!”可知，此处指跑。故选A。 29．句意：我也是动物园里最忙的熊猫。 laziest最懒惰的；tallest最高的；busiest最忙的；shyest最害羞的。根据下文“I have a lot of things to do.”可知，此处指最忙碌的。故选C。 30．句意：我每天仔细地喂它们。 talk谈话；watch观看；feed喂养；sing唱歌。根据句意和常识，孟兰在句子中提到照顾它的鸟类宠物，因此喂养是描述这种行为的最合适选择。故选C。 31．句意：但每次我这样做，我的饲养员都会走进我的房间，站在我身后阻止我挖隧道。 And和；But但是；So所以；Then然后。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 32．句意：然后，我不得不假装在找竹子吃。 look for寻找；clean up清理；sit down坐下来；feed on以……为食。根据“I have to pretend (假装)...some bamboo to eat”可知，此处指假装在找竹子吃。故选A。 33．句意：我甚至试着爬上我房间的墙壁和我的粉丝们握手。 remember记住；try尝试；stop停止；agree同意。根据“I even...to climb up the wall of my room”可知，此处指试着爬上房间的墙壁和粉丝们握手。故选B。 34．句意：每次我的饲养员告诉我不要这样做，我都点头。 teachers老师；keeper饲养员；pets宠物；neighbors邻居。根据上文“Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo.”可知，此处指动物园的饲养员。故选B。 35．句意：但一旦他们离开，我就开始计划下一次攀爬！ come来；arrive到达；walk走；leave离开。根据“I start planning out my next climb”可知，此处指饲养员离开。故选D。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Goats and sheep look very similar. They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架). People around the world think both animals are good to eat and their milk is good to drink. People often use the milk of both goats and sheep to make cheese. The bodies of sheep and goats are different. Most goats have beards (胡须), and most sheep do not. A goat’s tail goes up but a sheep’s tail hangs down. A goat’s hair is short and stringy. The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year. People also use a sheep’s wool and a goat’s hair to make yarn (纱). Goats and sheep have different habits, too. They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤). Goats can stand on their back legs to get food. Sheep like to stay together in groups. 36．What does “nimble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．敏感的 B．活泼的 C．灵活的 D．笨拙的 37．What do goats and sheep have in common (共同点)? A．They both have the same looks. B．They are both good at moving. C．They both have short and thick hair. D．They both like staying together. 38．What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph2? A．Wool. B．Sheep. C．Tail. D．Beard. 39．Which living place is best for sheep and goats? A．Waterfalls. B．Deserts. C．Highlands. D．Rainforests. 40．What’s the text mainly about? A．Differences between sheep and goats. B．Ways to tell sheep from goats. C．Similarities between sheep and goats. D．Importance of sheep and goats. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、常见动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山羊和绵羊的相似之处与不同之处。 36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“They can climb rocky ridges and they can walk on ledges.”可知，它们能够攀爬岩石山脊并且在岩架上行走，说明它们是非常敏捷的动物；据此可以推断，划线单词“nimble”意为“灵活的”。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Goats and sheep look very similar. They both walk on two toes. It makes them very nimble animals.”可知，山羊和绵羊看起来很相似，它们都走在两个脚趾上，这使得它们是非常敏捷的动物；据此可以推断，它们都很擅长移动。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly and people need to cut it every year.”可知，绵羊的毛很厚很卷曲，人们每年都需要修剪羊毛，据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指的是前面提到的“wool”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段“They can climb rocky ridges and they can walk on ledges.”和第三段“They both live on plants.”可知，山羊和绵羊能够适应崎岖不平的地形且必须有植物；结合常识，高地通常具有岩石且有植物，符合它们的生活习性。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过对比山羊和绵羊的身体特征 (有无胡须、尾巴状态、毛发质地) 和生活习性 (食物偏好、是否群居、获取食物的方式) 来帮助读者区分山羊和绵羊；因此，选项B“区分山羊和绵羊的方法”更能全面地概括文章的主要内容。故选B。 B Look! Something small and green is flying fast over the water. It is a dragonfly! Dragonflies are flying insects with two pairs of wings. They come in many colors. Dragonflies can be green, blue, gold, or even pink. Dragonflies always live close to water. Look at your closest river, pond, or lake. Maybe you can spot some dragonflies! They produce their eggs in or near water. The young dragonflies live in water for a year or more. Adult dragonflies have the largest eyes of all the insects. Each eye has about thirty thousand small parts. They can see almost all the way around at once. Dragonflies are some of the fastest flying insects in the world. They can turn quickly in the air. They can fly forward, backward, and even upside down! Dragonflies are amazing creatures. There are nearly three thousand kinds of dragonflies in the world. People all over the world are starting to realize it! People in Japan built the world’s first dragonfly park in 1985. Today there are also dragonfly parks in Europe and the United States. The dragonfly park in Singapore has large statues (雕像) of dragonflies in the lake. 41．What are dragonflies according to the passage? A．They are a kind of fish. B．They are a kind of birds. C．They are a kind of insects. D．They are a kind of monkeys. 42．What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Find. C．Cover. D．Protect. 43．How many special abilities of dragonflies are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．What do we know about dragonfly parks? A．Dragonfly parks are in the lake. B．The first dragonfly park is in Japan. C．A statue of dragonflies is in the USA． D．There are no dragonfly parks in Europe. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Dragonflies, a water insect. B．Dragonflies, a skillful insect. C．Dragonflies, a colorful insect. D．Dragonflies, a fantastic insect. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、常见动物 【导语】本文介绍了蜻蜓。 41．细节理解题。根据“Dragonflies are flying insects with two pairs of wings.”可知，蜻蜓是飞行昆虫，故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Look at your closest river, pond, or lake. Maybe you can spot some dragonflies!”可知，看看你最近的河流、池塘或湖泊。也许你能看到一些蜻蜓，“spot” 在此处意为“发现”，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Adult dragonflies have the largest eyes of all the insects…They can see almost all the way around at once.”、“Dragonflies are some of the fastest flying insects in the world. They can turn quickly in the air. They can fly forward, backward, and even upside down!”可知，第三段提到了蜻蜓的三个特殊能力：每只眼睛大约有三万个小部件，它们几乎可以同时看到周围的一切；蜻蜓是世界上飞行速度最快的昆虫之一；它们可以在空中迅速转身。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“People in Japan built the world’s first dragonfly park in 1985.”可知，1985年，日本建成了世界上第一个蜻蜓公园，故选B。 45．最佳标题题。文章介绍了蜻蜓的多种特性，故《蜻蜓，一种奇妙的昆虫》符合最佳标题，故选D。 C Welcome to Frankie Zoo in New York! It is open from 8: 30 am to 11: 00 pm. Here are some new animals in the zoo this month. Which one may interest you? Bison People often use the word “bison” and “buffalo” to mean the same animal. However, they are different in horns (牛角). The North American bison, and its cousin the European bison, have shorter and sharper horns. Weighing 2,000 pounds, it is the heaviest land animal in North America. An interesting fact: A bison is large, but it runs very fast. Arctic Foxes Arctic foxes live in very cold places, but they can use their furry paws (毛茸茸的爪子), short ears and thick hair to keep warm. They also have body fat to protect themselves from cold weather. An arctic fox weighs only 8 pounds. An interesting fact: The color of their fur (毛皮) is brown-grey in summer and white in winter. Bats Stories and movies often make the bat a horrible animal. So some people think bats will attack (袭击) them in the dark of night. In real life, however, most bats are quite friendly. A few are even helpful to humans. It is the smallest mammal (哺乳动物) in the world. An interesting fact: Most bats do not suck blood (吸血) and they often appear in the evening. 46．What is interesting about a bison according to the writer? A．A bison is different from a buffalo in horns. B．A bison is large in size but it runs very fast. C．A bison has its own cousins only in Europe. D．A bison has different colors in different seasons. 47．What will Tom probably see if he visits Frankie Zoo in December? A．Arctic Foxes with brown-grey fur. B．Bats weighing 200 pounds. C．Arctic Foxes with white fur. D．Bats with furry paws. 48．If John wants to see bats, what time do you advise him to go? A．At 8: 30 am. B．At 3: 20 pm. C．At 8: 30 pm. D．At 11: 30 pm. 49．What do people usually think of the following animals according to the passage? A．Bison and Buffalo are different animals. B．Bison are the heaviest land animals in Asia. C．Artic Foxes keep warm only with their fur. D．Bats may attack people and suck their blood. 50．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a poster in a zoo. B．In a science magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、常见动物、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗朗基动物园的三种动物。 46．细节理解题。根据“Bison | An interesting fact: A bison is large, but it runs very fast.”可知，关于野牛的有趣事实是它很大，但跑得很快。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Arctic Foxes | An interesting fact: The colour of their fur is brown-grey in summer and white in winter.”可知，在纽约 12 月是冬天，所以如果汤姆在12月参观弗朗基动物园，他可能会看到白色皮毛的北极狐。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“An interesting fact: Most bats do not suck blood and they often appear in the evening.”可知，如果约翰想看蝙蝠，最好晚上去；再根据“Welcome to Frankie Zoo in New York! It is open from 8: 30 am to11: 00 pm.”可知，动物园的开放时间是上午8: 30到晚上11: 00，所以C选项时间符合要求。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Stories and movies often make the bat a horrible animal. So some people think bats will attack them in the dark of night.”以及“An interesting fact: Most bats do not suck blood and they often appear in the evening.”可知，人们通常认为蝙蝠可能攻击人并吸人的血。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了弗朗基动物园的三种动物；据此可以推断，我们可能在动物园的海报上看到本文。故选A。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．I will not leave the house without my phone; otherwise, I will feel like something important is . (miss) 【答案】missing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作表语、missing 【详解】句意：我不会不带手机出门；否则，我会觉得少了一些重要的东西。miss“错过”，动词，此处是作表语，应用形容词形式missing“丢失的，缺少的”作表语。故填missing。 52．The meeting went (surprise) well last week. 【答案】surprisingly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、surprisingly、surprise 【详解】句意：上周的会议出奇地顺利。分析句子结构可知要用副词修饰动词went，此处指会议出奇地顺利，用surprise的副词形式surprisingly，意为“出奇地，出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。 53．Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 【答案】stays 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：鲍勃经常在学校待大约九个小时。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式的规则，“stay”的第三人称单数形式是“stays”，故填stays。 54．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 【答案】friendly 【难度】0.4 【知识点】friendly、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：在我的新学校里，我们的同学彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 55．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 【答案】amazing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】amazing、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：地球是一个多么神奇的星球啊！它为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西。我们应该保护我们的家园。此处应用形容词修饰名词planet，应用amazing“令人惊异的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua? The f 56 name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and v 57 may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her l 58 cute. Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose (姿势) to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life. They often s 59 most of the day resting along the river banks. They are friendly so they can make f 60 with everyone-turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a f 61 ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect-“malou”. Internet users make monkey memes (表情包) and young people use “malou” to call t 62 . The monkeys look tired in the memes, so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny w 63 . Pallas’s cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China’s Xizang to Siberia in Russia. Unlike the other t 64 rising stars, they have been famous animal influencers (网红)  for a long time. Why do people like them? Because they’re furry and chubby. Their h 65 hair makes them fat in looks, but in fact, it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat (严寒的栖息地). They are all animal superstars. Do you like them? 【答案】 56．(f)ull 57．(v)isitors 58．(l)ook 59．(s)pend 60．(f)riends 61．(f)unny 62．(t)hemselves 63．(w)ay 64．(t)hree 65．(h)eavy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种受欢迎的动物明星：花花（大熊猫）、水豚、“吗喽”猴和帕拉斯猫。 56．句意：这个三岁的小明星的全名是成和花。结合“Cheng Hehua”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指全名；考查full“全部的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词“name”，作定语。故填(f)ull。 57．句意：她住在四川成都，游客可能要等上三个小时才能见到她。结合“see her”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指游客想看看她；考查visitor“游客”，可数名词， 这里应用名词复数形式visitors表示泛指。故填(v)isitors。 58．句意：因为她比同龄的其他熊猫都矮，这让她看起来很可爱。结合空后“cute”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指看起来很可爱；考查look“看起来”，动词；根据空前“makes her”可知，这里考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。 59．句意：他们经常花一天的大部分时间在河边休息。结合“most of the day resting”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)pend。 60．句意：它们很友好，所以可以和任何人交朋友——乌龟、鸭子甚至猴子。结合“They are friendly”和首字母“f”提示可知，它们很友好，所以此处是指它们能与任何其他的动物交朋友；考查make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，动词短语。故填(f)riends。 61．意：他们带着小动物慢慢地进行有趣的旅行。结合上文“capybaras become ‘animal buses’ while moving”和首字母“f”提示可知，水豚在移动时变成了“动物巴士”，所以此处是指有趣的旅行；考查funny“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“ride”。故填(f)unny。 62．句意：互联网用户创造了猴子表情包，年轻人用“malou”来称呼他们自己。结合“young people use ‘malou’ to call”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指年轻人用“malou”来称呼他们自己；考查themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。 63．句意：表情包中的猴子看起来很累，所以年轻人喜欢用这些猴子图片以有趣的方式表达他们的悲伤情绪。结合“in a funny”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指以有趣的方式；考查way“方式”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里用名词单数形式。 故填(w)ay。 64．句意：与其他三位新星不同，它们长期以来一直是著名的动物网红。结合上文介绍了三种动物和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指three“三”，基数词。故填(t)hree。 65．句意：它们浓密的毛发让它们看起来很胖，但事实上，这可以保护它们在寒冷的栖息地免受寒冷。结合“makes them fat in looks”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是厚重的毛发让它们看起来很胖；考查heavy“厚重的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“hair”。故填(h)eavy。 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点： 1．描述一种你喜欢的动物。 2．列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）。 3．呼吁大家爱护动物，与动物和谐相处。 要求： 1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。征文稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. You may think they are a little boring. Actually, they aren’t boring—they are amazing. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. So please try your best to help them. First, people shouldn’t cut down trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Besides, people should not hurt pandas. What’s more, we should take good care of them, especially the baby pandas. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①try your best to 尽你最大的努力做 ②cut down 砍到 ③take good care of 好好照顾 [高分句型] ①First, people shouldn’t cut down trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Where are the children? The boys are on the farm. The girls go to the lake. Where are the children? The boys are on the farm. The girls go to the lake. Listen to the next question. how can we protect animals in danger? We can give money to help protect the animals. How can we protect animals in danger? We can give money to help protect the animals. Listen to the next question. what did the pet dog do for you? When I was sick and couldn't walk around, my pet dog brought me things and even answered the door. What did the pet dog do for you? When I was sick . and couldn't walk around, my pet dog brought me things and even answered the door. Listen to the next question. do you like elephants, jack? Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals. Do you like elephants? jack? Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals. Listen to the next question. Do you have any pets at home? Gina. yes, I do. A black cat is in my family. Do you have any pets at home? Gina. yes, I do. A black cat is in my family. Listen to the next question. Do you like animals, john? Yes, I like dogs best. Do you have dogs? Yes, I have two black dogs. How old are they? There are three years old. Do you like animals, john? Yes, I like dog's best. Do you have dogs? Yes, I have two black dogs. How old are they? They are three years old. Listen to the next question. What are you interested in? I interested in wild life. What do you often do on weekends? Do you often take photos of plants? Do you like birds? Yes, I like them. I like birds too. Let's watch them in the forest on sunday. okay? Remember to take your camera. sure. What are you interested in? I interested in wild life. What do you often do on weekends? I often take photos of plants. Do you like birds? Yes, I like them. I like birds too. Let's watch them in the forest on sunday. Okay, remember to take your camera. sure. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is Brown. Let me say something about my uncle's farm. On the farm, there are some animals. The cows are black and White, and the sheep are black. There are three pigs and they are Brown. The lovely chickens are yellow, they are behind the sheep, the farm is big and clean, and the animals are happy. The sun is shining and the sky is blue. Hello, my name miss Brown. Let me say something about my uncles farm. On the farm, there are some animals. The cows are black and White, and the sheep are black. There are three pigs and they are Brown. The lovely chickens are yellow. They are behind the sheep. The farm is big and clean, and the animals are happy. The sun is shining and the sky is blue. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 5 Fantastic friends单元测试卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Where are the girls? A．On the farm. B．In the mountain. C．At the lake. 2．What can the speakers do to help animals in danger? A．Give money. B．Plant trees. C．Save paper. 3．What did the pet dog do for the woman? A．Cleaned the floor. B．Answered the door. C．Bought things. 4．What are Jack’s favourite animals? A．Monkeys. B．Lions. C．Elephants. 5．What colour is Gina’s cat? A．It’s orange. B．It’s white. C．It’s black. 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What’s John’s favourite animal? A．Dogs. B．Elephants. C．Rabbits. 7．How many dogs does John have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What is the man interested in? A．Sports. B．Wildlife. C．Music. 9．What does the man often take photos of? A．Animals. B．Insects. C．Plants. 10．Where will they watch birds? A．In the garden. B．By the lake. C．In the forest. C、听短文选答案 11．Whose farm is it? A．Brown’s father’s. B．Brown’s. C．Brown’s uncle’s. 12．What colour are the sheep? A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. 13．What animals are brown? A．Chickens. B．Cows. C．Pigs. 14．Where are the chickens? A．Behind the sheep. B．Behind the tree. C．Behind the cows. 15．What does Brown think of the farm? A．Small. B．Big. C．Not tidy. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．By the time he ________, the meeting had already started. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．is arriving 17．We can’t tell you the result right now, because we need to do some ________ to find out the answer. A．adventures B．surprises C．advice D．research 18．—Mom, I want to buy a new phone for a ________. —Well, I think there is no need. This one still works well. A．match B．change C．answer D．way 19．Look at your /sʌn/! He’s having an English class happily! A．son B．sun C．soon D．sing 20．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 21．—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important 22．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 23．John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day. A．will help B．helped C．helps D．ís helping 24．Ella is ________ seven years old, but she can play the piano very well. A．often B．already C．only D．soon 25．Everyone in my class ______ music. A．enjoy listening to B．enjoy to listen to C．enjoys listening to D．enjoys to listen to 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world? Have you ever heard of Meng Lan? Haha, I’m glad many of you have! Since I was born 26 July 2015, I’ve been the cutest, friendliest, and most handsome panda in the world! Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo. My favourite food is 27 . I’m the most popular panda here. Do you want to see me? Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7: 30 am! If you’re not good at 28 , then I’m afraid you will see a very large crowd outside of my room. I’m also the 29 panda in the zoo. I have a lot of things to do. I’ve kept a few birds as my pets. I 30 them carefully every day. Most of them become as fat as me. I enjoy digging tunnels in my room, too. 31 every time I do this, my keepers (饲养员) come inside of my room and stand behind me to stop me from digging the tunnel. Then, I have to pretend (假装) to 32 some bamboo to eat. I also like working out. I’m good at doing splits (劈叉), and I do sit­ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day. I even 33 to climb up the wall of my room to shake hands with my fans. Every time my 34 tell me not to do this, I nod. But as soon as they 35 , I start planning out my next climb! Don’t you think I am cute and smart? 26．A．on B．of C．at D．in 27．A．fish B．rice C．bamboo D．chicken 28．A．running B．walking C．swimming D．eating 29．A．laziest B．tallest C．busiest D．shyest 30．A．talk B．watch C．feed D．sing 31．A．And B．But C．So D．Then 32．A．look for B．clean up C．sit down D．feed on 33．A．remember B．try C．stop D．agree 34．A．teachers B．keepers C．pets D．neighbors 35．A．come B．arrive C．walk D．leave 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Goats and sheep look very similar. They both walk on two toes (脚趾). It makes them very nimble animals. They can climb rocky ridges (岩石山脊) and they can walk on ledges (岩架). People around the world think both animals are good to eat and their milk is good to drink. People often use the milk of both goats and sheep to make cheese. The bodies of sheep and goats are different. Most goats have beards (胡须), and most sheep do not. A goat’s tail goes up but a sheep’s tail hangs down. A goat’s hair is short and stringy. The hair of a sheep, wool, is thick and curly (卷曲的) and people need to cut it every year. People also use a sheep’s wool and a goat’s hair to make yarn (纱). Goats and sheep have different habits, too. They both live on plants. Sheep like to eat short, tender grass but goats like to eat leaves and vines (藤). Goats can stand on their back legs to get food. Sheep like to stay together in groups. 36．What does “nimble” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．敏感的 B．活泼的 C．灵活的 D．笨拙的 37．What do goats and sheep have in common (共同点)? A．They both have the same looks. B．They are both good at moving. C．They both have short and thick hair. D．They both like staying together. 38．What does “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph2? A．Wool. B．Sheep. C．Tail. D．Beard. 39．Which living place is best for sheep and goats? A．Waterfalls. B．Deserts. C．Highlands. D．Rainforests. 40．What’s the text mainly about? A．Differences between sheep and goats. B．Ways to tell sheep from goats. C．Similarities between sheep and goats. D．Importance of sheep and goats. B Look! Something small and green is flying fast over the water. It is a dragonfly! Dragonflies are flying insects with two pairs of wings. They come in many colors. Dragonflies can be green, blue, gold, or even pink. Dragonflies always live close to water. Look at your closest river, pond, or lake. Maybe you can spot some dragonflies! They produce their eggs in or near water. The young dragonflies live in water for a year or more. Adult dragonflies have the largest eyes of all the insects. Each eye has about thirty thousand small parts. They can see almost all the way around at once. Dragonflies are some of the fastest flying insects in the world. They can turn quickly in the air. They can fly forward, backward, and even upside down! Dragonflies are amazing creatures. There are nearly three thousand kinds of dragonflies in the world. People all over the world are starting to realize it! People in Japan built the world’s first dragonfly park in 1985. Today there are also dragonfly parks in Europe and the United States. The dragonfly park in Singapore has large statues (雕像) of dragonflies in the lake. 41．What are dragonflies according to the passage? A．They are a kind of fish. B．They are a kind of birds. C．They are a kind of insects. D．They are a kind of monkeys. 42．What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Buy. B．Find. C．Cover. D．Protect. 43．How many special abilities of dragonflies are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．What do we know about dragonfly parks? A．Dragonfly parks are in the lake. B．The first dragonfly park is in Japan. C．A statue of dragonflies is in the USA． D．There are no dragonfly parks in Europe. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Dragonflies, a water insect. B．Dragonflies, a skillful insect. C．Dragonflies, a colorful insect. D．Dragonflies, a fantastic insect. C Welcome to Frankie Zoo in New York! It is open from 8: 30 am to 11: 00 pm. Here are some new animals in the zoo this month. Which one may interest you? Bison People often use the word “bison” and “buffalo” to mean the same animal. However, they are different in horns (牛角). The North American bison, and its cousin the European bison, have shorter and sharper horns. Weighing 2,000 pounds, it is the heaviest land animal in North America. An interesting fact: A bison is large, but it runs very fast. Arctic Foxes Arctic foxes live in very cold places, but they can use their furry paws (毛茸茸的爪子), short ears and thick hair to keep warm. They also have body fat to protect themselves from cold weather. An arctic fox weighs only 8 pounds. An interesting fact: The color of their fur (毛皮) is brown-grey in summer and white in winter. Bats Stories and movies often make the bat a horrible animal. So some people think bats will attack (袭击) them in the dark of night. In real life, however, most bats are quite friendly. A few are even helpful to humans. It is the smallest mammal (哺乳动物) in the world. An interesting fact: Most bats do not suck blood (吸血) and they often appear in the evening. 46．What is interesting about a bison according to the writer? A．A bison is different from a buffalo in horns. B．A bison is large in size but it runs very fast. C．A bison has its own cousins only in Europe. D．A bison has different colors in different seasons. 47．What will Tom probably see if he visits Frankie Zoo in December? A．Arctic Foxes with brown-grey fur. B．Bats weighing 200 pounds. C．Arctic Foxes with white fur. D．Bats with furry paws. 48．If John wants to see bats, what time do you advise him to go? A．At 8: 30 am. B．At 3: 20 pm. C．At 8: 30 pm. D．At 11: 30 pm. 49．What do people usually think of the following animals according to the passage? A．Bison and Buffalo are different animals. B．Bison are the heaviest land animals in Asia. C．Artic Foxes keep warm only with their fur. D．Bats may attack people and suck their blood. 50．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a poster in a zoo. B．In a science magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a diary. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．I will not leave the house without my phone; otherwise, I will feel like something important is . (miss) 52．The meeting went (surprise) well last week. 53．Bob often (stay) at school for about nine hours. 54．Our classmates are to each other in my new school.（friend） 55．What an (amaze) planet the Earth is! It provides us with all the things we need. We should protect our home. 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Have you heard of a famous panda called Hua Hua? The f 56 name of this three-year-old star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and v 57 may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age, which makes her l 58 cute. Some people even have fun by comparing her seated pose (姿势) to a triangular rice ball. Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly and live a relaxing life. They often s 59 most of the day resting along the river banks. They are friendly so they can make f 60 with everyone-turtles, ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a f 61 ride slowly. These monkeys swept Chinese social media recently because of their name in the Guangxi dialect-“malou”. Internet users make monkey memes (表情包) and young people use “malou” to call t 62 . The monkeys look tired in the memes, so young people like to use these monkey pictures to show their sad feelings in a funny w 63 . Pallas’s cats live in deserts and rocky regions from China’s Xizang to Siberia in Russia. Unlike the other t 64 rising stars, they have been famous animal influencers (网红)  for a long time. Why do people like them? Because they’re furry and chubby. Their h 65 hair makes them fat in looks, but in fact, it can protect them from the cold in their frosty habitat (严寒的栖息地). They are all animal superstars. Do you like them? 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点： 1．描述一种你喜欢的动物。 2．列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）。 3．呼吁大家爱护动物，与动物和谐相处。 要求： 1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。征文稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$