内容正文:
Unit 5 Fantastic friends 爱好交友短文
单元写作精练
【写作主题】
✍爱好交友短文
写作围绕“通过共同爱好结交朋友”展开。你可以介绍自己的爱好,讲述你如何因为相同兴趣认识好友;描写你们相处的日常,一起做喜欢的事,彼此倾听情绪、互相鼓励。文章可以探讨:真正的朋友能够理解你的想法与感受。写作可以写出朋友带给你的改变,懂得真诚待人、珍惜友谊。结构:自我介绍爱好、结识朋友的经历、和朋友相处日常、对友谊的感悟。
📚【词汇积累】
1. fantastic friends 很棒的朋友
2. share hobbies 分享爱好
3. common interest 共同兴趣
4. build friendship 建立友谊
5. listen to others 倾听他人
6. understand feelings 理解感受
7. encourage each other 互相鼓励
8. stay true friends 一直做挚友
9. spend spare time 度过闲暇时光
10. be honest to friends 对朋友真诚
11. bring happiness 带来快乐
12. meet difficulties together 共同面对困难
13. start a friendship 开启一段友谊
14. enjoy the same things 喜欢相同的事物
15. treasure friendship 珍惜友谊
💡【句式积累】
1. I make my best friend because we share the same hobby. 我交到挚友,因为我们拥有共同爱好。
2. Common interests help us build our friendship quickly. 共同兴趣帮助我们快速建立友谊。
3. We spend lots of spare time doing what we love together. 我们花费许多闲暇时间一起做热爱的事。
4. A good friend can understand your thoughts and feelings. 好朋友能够理解你的想法与感受。
5. We always encourage each other when we feel upset. 当我们失落时,总会互相鼓励。
6. Being honest is the secret of long-lasting friendship. 真诚是长久友谊的秘诀。
7. True friends face difficulties together instead of leaving. 真正的朋友共同面对困难,不会彼此抛弃。
8. My fantastic friend brings so much happiness to my life. 我要好的朋友为我的生活带来许多欢乐。
9. I learn how to get on well with people from my friend. 我从朋友身上学会如何与人友好相处。
10. I will treasure this special friendship forever. 我会永远珍惜这份特别的友谊。
【原题呈现】
假定你是苏华,去年你参加了以 “健康的生活方式” 为主题的冬令营活动。最近你的笔友Mike写信询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。
内容包括:
1. 参加冬令营前你的健康状况;2. 冬令营的活动情况;3. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【审题构思】
1. 身份:苏华;收信人:笔友Mike,书信语气轻松自然
2. 时态重点!(极易踩坑)
事件发生last year去年,介绍冬令营、过去身体状况统一使用一般过去时;谈现在长久收获可用一般现在时。
3. 三大要点必须全部覆盖:
①营前状态:作息混乱、缺乏锻炼、容易疲惫
②冬令营活动:晨练、健康饮食讲座、户外运动、健康知识分享
③个人收获:养成良好作息、坚持运动,明白健康生活的重要性
4. 词数:80词左右,无需大量拓展,语言精炼
行文结构规划
第一段:问候,回应来信,引出去年参加健康主题冬令营
第二段:营前健康状态 + 冬令营开展的各类活动
第三段:讲述自身收获与改变,可简单收尾
【范文欣赏】
Dear Mike,
Glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about the winter camp I took part in last year, whose theme was healthy lifestyles.
Before the camp, I seldom exercised and often stayed up late, so I felt tired easily. During the camp, we took regular morning exercise, attended lectures on healthy diets and did various outdoor sports.
I benefited a lot from it. I have formed a regular schedule and keep exercising. Now I fully realize that a healthy lifestyle matters greatly.
Yours,
Su Hua
【亮点解析】
1. 结构亮点
严格按照题干三个要点依次叙述,逻辑时间线清晰:参加前→营地期间→收获改变,阅卷要点一目了然。
2. 加分词汇&短语
1. take part in 参加
2. stay up late 熬夜
3. regular morning exercise 晨练
4. benefit a lot from… 从……受益匪浅
5. form a regular schedule 养成规律作息
6. matter greatly 十分重要
3. 高级句式
1. 定语从句:the winter camp I took part in last year, whose theme was healthy lifestyles
2. 并列短句,长短句交错,避免单调。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
2
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1. 极好的朋友
2. 鸽子惊喜
3. 理解人们的想法与感受
4. 现在进行时
5. 消防搜救犬
6. 听前准备
7. 通过提问获取信息
8. 和渡渡鸟一样灭绝
9. 理解写作目的
10. 写一段关于另一种灭绝动物的短文
【答案】
1. fantastic friends解析:单元标题 fantastic 极好的,了不起的
2. pigeon surprise解析:单元阅读标题 pigeon 鸽子
3. understand people’s thoughts and feelings解析:thought想法;feeling感受,均使用复数
4. present continuous tense解析:语法术语:现在进行时
5. fire rescue dog解析:rescue 救援;单元听力标题
6. prepare to listen解析:prepare to do 准备做某事
7. ask questions to find out information解析:find out 查明、获取(信息)
8. as dead as a dodo解析:固定习语;单元阅读标题 dodo渡渡鸟
9. understand the writing purpose解析:purpose 目的
10. write a short paragraph about another extinct animal解析:extinct 形容词,灭绝的
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型1:Sb. be doing sth.(现在进行时)
例句:We are talking about our favourite friends now.
(1) 此刻我正在和好朋友分享心事。
(2) 他们正在计划周末一起外出。
【参考答案】
(1) I am sharing my thoughts with my good friend at the moment.
(2) They are planning to go out together at the weekend.
句型2:A true friend is someone who…
例句:A true friend is someone who understands your feelings.
(1) 真正的朋友是愿意在你困难时伸出援手的人。
(2) 好朋友是能够倾听你烦恼的人。
【参考答案】
(1) A true friend is someone who offers help when you meet trouble.
(2) A good friend is someone who can listen to your worries.
句型3:be ready to do sth. for friends
例句:I am ready to cheer my friends up when they are sad.
(1) 我愿意陪伴情绪低落的朋友。
(2) 她乐于和朋友一起克服困难。
【参考答案】
(1) I am ready to stay with my friends when they feel upset.
(2) She is ready to overcome difficulties together with her friends.
句型4:keep on doing sth.
例句:We keep on communicating and become closer.
(1) 我们坚持互相陪伴,维系珍贵的友谊。
(2) 他坚持鼓励朋友勇敢追逐梦想。
【参考答案】
(1) We keep on accompanying each other and keep precious friendship.
(2) He keeps on encouraging his friend to follow dreams bravely.
句型5:make sb. feel + adj.
例句:My best friend makes me feel confident.
(1) 真挚的友谊使我感到温暖。
(2) 朋友的支持让我充满勇气。
【参考答案】
(1) True friendship makes me feel warm.
(2) Friends’ support makes me full of courage.
【提升必做】
(一)
我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题,写一篇短文。
写作要点:1. What sports do you do in your school?
2. What sports do you like?
3. Why do you like the sport(s)?
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥。
3. 词数 80 左右。
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【例文】
Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章标题以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇介绍你在学校里进行的运动有哪些;
第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因,可列举具体的事例。
[亮点词汇]①take part in 参加②such as 比如③as well as 也,又,还
[高分句型]①I think I can learn many things from it.(省略引导词that引导的宾语从句)
(二)
艺术充满魅力,艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 学校开设的艺术课(如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等);
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况(如上课时间、活动等);
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意:1. 词数为 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:art course(艺术课),painting(n.绘画),calligraphy(n.书法),drama(n.戏剧)
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【例文】
My favourite art course
Art courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.
I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给的要点提示,介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画;
第二步,具体介绍课程、活动的安排;
第三步,介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]①such as 比如②from…to…从……到……③allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(三)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
My free time activities
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【例文】
My free time activities
I do many things in my free time. Let me tell you something about them.
I usually take exercise after school every day. It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I love reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We can take in some fresh air in the beautiful park and it also makes my family happy.
So you see, my free time activities are wonderful and they make my life colorful.
【详解】
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:题干没有给出明确的写作要点,需要考生整理出要点,再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达自己业余生活有很多活动;
第二步,具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处,围绕“运动,阅读和周末家庭活动”展开;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]①take exercise 做运动②take in 吸收,吸入
[高分句型]
①It’s a good way to keep healthy and help me study better.(It 固定句型)
②I often go to the library to read books twice or three times a month.(动词不定式作目的状语)
(四)
丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实,促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
要求如下:1. 短文应包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动,如作业辅导、社团活动等;
3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分,文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。
思维导图要点:
Places: On the playground
Activities: Homework/Drawing …
Reasons: I like…best, because…
Feelings: I think…
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【例文】
Colorful Activities at School
Since the implementation of the “double reduction” policy, a variety of “after-school service” activities have enriched our campus life. Let me introduce some of my own activities.
First, after school, I usually play basketball on the playground for half an hour. And it will make me more energetic. Then I finish my homework at school. So I don’t have to do my homework when I go home. Finally, I will take drawing classes. Because I like drawing things on paper best. I think it’s very relaxing for me.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“Colorful Activities at School”为题,根据思维导图内容,介绍下自己在学校的丰富活动。
2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第一人称为主。写作时按照思维导图给出的提示展开叙述,不要遗漏,可运用短语句型使文章更连贯。针对细节可适当发挥,最后行文确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
(五)
某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下:1. 一项你喜爱的运动;2. 该运动带给你的益处;3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意:1. 写作时不要抄题;2. 词数 90 左右;3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Sports and Health
I do like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly, table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time.
Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a week during the holiday.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文属于材料作文写作,要求以“Sports and Health”为题,按说明文的格式,根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动,说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
2. 写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称来写,时态以一般现在时为主。写作时,第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动,可说明喜欢的时长;第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处,列举几个喜欢的理由;第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。
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Unit 5 Fantastic friends 爱好交友短文
单元写作精练
【写作主题】
✍爱好交友短文
写作围绕“通过共同爱好结交朋友”展开。你可以介绍自己的爱好,讲述你如何因为相同兴趣认识好友;描写你们相处的日常,一起做喜欢的事,彼此倾听情绪、互相鼓励。文章可以探讨:真正的朋友能够理解你的想法与感受。写作可以写出朋友带给你的改变,懂得真诚待人、珍惜友谊。结构:自我介绍爱好、结识朋友的经历、和朋友相处日常、对友谊的感悟。
📚【词汇积累】
1. fantastic friends 很棒的朋友
2. share hobbies 分享爱好
3. common interest 共同兴趣
4. build friendship 建立友谊
5. listen to others 倾听他人
6. understand feelings 理解感受
7. encourage each other 互相鼓励
8. stay true friends 一直做挚友
9. spend spare time 度过闲暇时光
10. be honest to friends 对朋友真诚
11. bring happiness 带来快乐
12. meet difficulties together 共同面对困难
13. start a friendship 开启一段友谊
14. enjoy the same things 喜欢相同的事物
15. treasure friendship 珍惜友谊
💡【句式积累】
1. I make my best friend because we share the same hobby. 我交到挚友,因为我们拥有共同爱好。
2. Common interests help us build our friendship quickly. 共同兴趣帮助我们快速建立友谊。
3. We spend lots of spare time doing what we love together. 我们花费许多闲暇时间一起做热爱的事。
4. A good friend can understand your thoughts and feelings. 好朋友能够理解你的想法与感受。
5. We always encourage each other when we feel upset. 当我们失落时,总会互相鼓励。
6. Being honest is the secret of long-lasting friendship. 真诚是长久友谊的秘诀。
7. True friends face difficulties together instead of leaving. 真正的朋友共同面对困难,不会彼此抛弃。
8. My fantastic friend brings so much happiness to my life. 我要好的朋友为我的生活带来许多欢乐。
9. I learn how to get on well with people from my friend. 我从朋友身上学会如何与人友好相处。
10. I will treasure this special friendship forever. 我会永远珍惜这份特别的友谊。
假定你是苏华,去年你参加了以 “健康的生活方式” 为主题的冬令营活动。最近你的笔友Mike写信询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。
内容包括:
1. 参加冬令营前你的健康状况;2. 冬令营的活动情况;3. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 身份:苏华;收信人:笔友Mike,书信语气轻松自然
2. 时态重点!(极易踩坑)
事件发生last year去年,介绍冬令营、过去身体状况统一使用一般过去时;谈现在长久收获可用一般现在时。
3. 三大要点必须全部覆盖:
①营前状态:作息混乱、缺乏锻炼、容易疲惫
②冬令营活动:晨练、健康饮食讲座、户外运动、健康知识分享
③个人收获:养成良好作息、坚持运动,明白健康生活的重要性
4. 词数:80词左右,无需大量拓展,语言精炼
行文结构规划
第一段:问候,回应来信,引出去年参加健康主题冬令营
第二段:营前健康状态 + 冬令营开展的各类活动
第三段:讲述自身收获与改变,可简单收尾
Dear Mike,
Glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about the winter camp I took part in last year, whose theme was healthy lifestyles.
Before the camp, I seldom exercised and often stayed up late, so I felt tired easily. During the camp, we took regular morning exercise, attended lectures on healthy diets and did various outdoor sports.
I benefited a lot from it. I have formed a regular schedule and keep exercising. Now I fully realize that a healthy lifestyle matters greatly.
Yours,
Su Hua
1. 结构亮点
严格按照题干三个要点依次叙述,逻辑时间线清晰:参加前→营地期间→收获改变,阅卷要点一目了然。
2. 加分词汇&短语
1. take part in 参加
2. stay up late 熬夜
3. regular morning exercise 晨练
4. benefit a lot from… 从……受益匪浅
5. form a regular schedule 养成规律作息
6. matter greatly 十分重要
3. 高级句式
1. 定语从句:the winter camp I took part in last year, whose theme was healthy lifestyles
2. 并列短句,长短句交错,避免单调。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1. 极好的朋友
2. 鸽子惊喜
3. 理解人们的想法与感受
4. 现在进行时
5. 消防搜救犬
6. 听前准备
7. 通过提问获取信息
8. 和渡渡鸟一样灭绝
9. 理解写作目的
10. 写一段关于另一种灭绝动物的短文
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型1:Sb. be doing sth.(现在进行时)
例句:We are talking about our favourite friends now.
(1) 此刻我正在和好朋友分享心事。
(2) 他们正在计划周末一起外出。
句型2:A true friend is someone who…
例句:A true friend is someone who understands your feelings.
(1) 真正的朋友是愿意在你困难时伸出援手的人。
(2) 好朋友是能够倾听你烦恼的人。
句型3:be ready to do sth. for friends
例句:I am ready to cheer my friends up when they are sad.
(1) 我愿意陪伴情绪低落的朋友。
(2) 她乐于和朋友一起克服困难。
句型4:keep on doing sth.
例句:We keep on communicating and become closer.
(1) 我们坚持互相陪伴,维系珍贵的友谊。
(2) 他坚持鼓励朋友勇敢追逐梦想。
句型5:make sb. feel + adj.
例句:My best friend makes me feel confident.
(1) 真挚的友谊使我感到温暖。
(2) 朋友的支持让我充满勇气。
【提升必做】
(一)
我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题,写一篇短文。
写作要点:1. What sports do you do in your school?
2. What sports do you like?
3. Why do you like the sport(s)?
写作要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥。
3. 词数 80 左右。
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【例文】
(二)
艺术充满魅力,艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 学校开设的艺术课(如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等);
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况(如上课时间、活动等);
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意:1. 词数为 80 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:art course(艺术课),painting(n.绘画),calligraphy(n.书法),drama(n.戏剧)
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【例文】
(三)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
My free time activities
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【例文】
(四)
丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实,促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题,写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
要求如下:1. 短文应包含思维导图的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 主要写“课后服务”期间参加的活动,如作业辅导、社团活动等;
3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分,文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。
思维导图要点:
Places: On the playground
Activities: Homework/Drawing …
Reasons: I like…best, because…
Feelings: I think…
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【例文】
(五)
某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下:1. 一项你喜爱的运动;2. 该运动带给你的益处;3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意:1. 写作时不要抄题;2. 词数 90 左右;3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
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【例文】
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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