期中复习专题检测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

译林版初中英语八年级下册期中复习专题检测试卷 姓名 班级 得分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计40分) 1. There was a big stone__________my way __________my way home yesterday. And I moved it away from the road with others' help. A.at; by B.in; by C.on; in D.in: on 2. ---It's dangerous to drive after drinking. ---That's true. It can increase(增加)the ___________of traffic accidents. A. decision B. importance C.risk D. spirit 3. Remember to ______ the tap after you wash your hands. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 4. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best__________mistakes. A. avoid to make B. avoid making C. to avoid to make D. to avoid making 5. ---It's impolite __________others when they are speaking. ---Sorry,Mr Wu. But I have an important message for everyone. A. to cut on in B. to cut in on C. cutting on in D.cutting in on 6. ---What does “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean? ---It means we should ______ when we are in a foreign country. A. learn from the Romans B. do as we like C. stay with the Romans D. behave like the local people 7. The book is________difficult for the little boy_________read by himself. A.enough; to B. too; to C. as; as D.so;as 8. --- Mum, can I have something ? --- Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is at home. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else 9. The teacher warned us ______ in the street. It's too dangerous. A. not play B. not to play C. don't play D. to not play 10. ---Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her. ---You know,___________. A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm 11. Wait politely, please. Don't __________on others. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short 12. ---Don’t speak so loudly in__________ public. ---Sorry, I will remember to speak in__________lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 13. I'll wait__________you come back. A. when B. since C. till D. after 14. Don't leave me__________outside in the cold. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait 15. --- __________.Where's the station, please? ---__________, I don't know. A. Excuse me; Sorry B. Sorry; I am sorry C. Excuse me; No D. Hello; Excuse me 16. If you__________others, you should say "Sorry" to them. A.fall over B. bump into C. push in D. knock on 17. Mike keeps the window__________because his house is__________to the railway station and he doesn't want to hear the noise. A. closed; closed B. close; closing C. closed; close D. close; closed 18. Reading is a__________between an author(作者) and a reader. A. conversation B. expression C. interview D. language 19. Lots of tourists are__________in the street, so I have to__________them. A. in my way; push past B. by the way; push in C. in this way; push past D. in my way; push in 20. I like sailing and she likes it__________. A. either B. as well as C. as well D. so well 21. I am very surprised to see a small man, ______________ my little finger. A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as 22.－_______ will they do with the waste water? －Oh, they are having a discussion about _______ to reuse it. A. How; how B. How; what C. What; how D. What; what 23. —What a beautiful car! When _____ you ____ it? —I _____ it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 24. Would you mind __________ me how __________ English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 25. --- I’m not sure what to buy for Mary's birthday. ---I don't know,__________ A.either B. too C. also D. however 26. The ______ film really _____ me greatly and I couldn’t hold back my tears. A. touched; touches B. touching; touches C. touching; touched D. touched; touched 27. ---How soon will Tom _________ from the UK?--- _________ next Wednesday. A. come back; Until B. return back; Not until C. return; Not until D. return; Till 28. The naughty children nearly _______ while they _______ snowmen in the yard. A. fell over; were making B. fell down; made C. fell off; were making D. fell into; making 29.A lot of fish in the river ________because there ________ lots of pollution. A. has died ; is B. have died ; is C. has died ; are D. have died ; are 30.—Must I return the book on time? —Yes, you_____. But you____come to our desk every time. Just renew it online. A. need, have to B. must, don’t have to C. mustn’t, needn’t D. must, have to 31.You cannot see  　　　 　in a history museum. A. B. C. D. 32. ---Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? ---To show that she is  　　 　　to do something she is not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 33. Hard work can bring you 　　, but if you are lazy, you won’t become 　 　　. A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; successful 34. David said that the glass was broken and warned me  　 　　 　 it. A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching 35.Jack will come  　　 　next month and he will stay here for  　　 　　. A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometimes C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times 36. Check your answers to 　　　 each of them is correct after finishing your exercises.  A. make sure B. make out C. make up D. make from 37. ---Have you drawn the 　 　　 from your discussion?  ---Yes. We are in agreement that he’s not the right person for the job. A. conclusion B. expression C. explanation D. communication 38. It is 　 　　 to push 　　 　 　 people in Britain.  A. polite; past B. impolite; pass C. polite; pass D. impolite; past 39. ---Who should be responsible(负责的) for this traffic accident? ---It’s not the right time to discuss that. 　　　　, we should send her to hospital. A. Above all B. As a result C. In other words D. After all 40. --- Jane got an “A” in the Math’s test. ---  　 　She works the hardest in our class. A. Many hands make light work. B. No pain, no gain. C. It never rains but it pours. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计55分) (A) There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their 1 . Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait 2 the secret of his great achievements(成就). 3 , he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him 4 . Here was his problem. He said, “People all 5 to the place where a gold mine(金矿) had just been discovered(发现). but when they got there, they found a river in front of it 6 them. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were 7 them?” “Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim 8 the river,” said another. The businessman smile without saying a word. Finally, he gave his idea. “Why not do something 9 instead of rushing to the mine? How about 10 a boat to offer the ferry(渡船) service?” the listeners were all 11 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who had the boat could 12 a lot of money by taking the passengers(乘客) to 13 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 14 there was gold across from the bank. Do what others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before---that is the key 15 success. A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man , often means a chance of success. 1. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 2. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 3. A. Already B. But C. Also D. However 4. A. carefully B. hardly C. friendly D. lonely 5. A. flew B. got C. returned D. rushed 6. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped 7. A. between B. among C. against D. around 8. A. over B. through C. across D. along 9. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. boring 10. A. selling B. sending C. buying D. receiving 11. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. amazed 12. A. make B. look C. accept D. spend 13. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 14. A. before B. so C. until D. because 15. A. of B. to C. for D. in (B) William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts. He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were 1 whether middle school students should bring their phones to school. His friends all thought they should but William didn't agree. However, 2 he didn't dare to share his opinion, he chose to agree with them. But always going against his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable. 3 he took up the courage(勇气) to tell his mum about this. “I just can't tell people what I really think or want. I 4 what I should do."“You can't or you don't want to?" Mum asked 5 . “You are right. I guess I don't want to, I'm afraid to be different,”answered William. His mum smiled and handed him a 6 book-The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). William didn't know what his mum 7 , but he started reading the book every night before bed. One day, he read a sentence, “Gentlemen have 8 but disagree; bad people agree but have no peace(和谐).”He didn't 9 it, so he asked his mum. "It means gentlemen achieve peace, but they don't just blindly 10 others. They think independently(独自地) and have their own ideas, following the truth(真理) they believe. Bad people agree easily, but they don't have their own thoughts and don't really work together.”his mum 11 . Suddenly, William realized that having different 12 is not a bad thing at all. He was very 13 to the book. He decided to 14 his own thoughts. He did as he said. From then on, he was no longer 15 to speak his mind. To his surprise, he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! 1. A. planning B.deciding C. showing D.discussing 2. A.if B. because C.when D.though 3.A. So B.If C.Or D.difficulty 4.A.forget B.wonder C. accept D.know 5. A. angrily B. happily C.quickly D. patiently 6.A.simple B. funny C. famous D.strange 7.A.meant B.hoped C.asked D.answered 8. A. danger B. peace C. noise D. worry 9.A.understand B. help C. imagine D. explain 10. A. give up B. turn down C. agree with D. laugh at 11. A. explained B.asked C. agreed D. wondered 12. A.decisions B. reasons C. choices D. ideas 13.A.glad B. thankful C. sorry D. friendly 14.A.hide B. create C. express D. spread 15. A. excited B. afraid C. lucky D. certain (C) After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a __1_ with my friends when a group of four men on another table were shouting at each other and waving(挥) their __2__ around. I finally learned in fact they were "fighting " to pay the bill（账单）! This scene made me think of what it would look like in __3__. It would be almost impossible. British food culture usually implies that you pay for whatever you ordered. In a Britain restaurant, you'll just pay for __4__. It's called "splitting（分摊） the bill". I guess there is one reason that could __5__ some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. __6__ in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats __7__ of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how much each person needs to pay if you're all sharing! The __8__ is true for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. __9__ isn't so common(常见). So it is simple to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It's nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. It's also nice to be __10__. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there'll be no "fighting" over who should pay! 1. A. bookshop B. museum C. restaurant D. library 2. A. money B. bill C. read D. passports 3. A. America B. Australia C. Canada D. Britain 4. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 5. A. express B. explain C. exercise D. excuse 6. A. Always B. Seldom C. Never D. Usually 7. A. all B. none C. either D. neither 8. A. same B. experience C. opposite D. sales 9. A. Receiving B. Giving C. Owning D. Sharing 10. A. touched B. treated C. published D. avoided (D) Zu Ti was a great man in Jin Dynasty. When he was a child, he was naughty (顽皮的) and wasn’t interested in 1 . As he grew up, Zu Ti 2 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well because of this. So he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep 3 . They stayed together every day. They also shared the 4 dream. Both of them wanted to be useful men for 5 country. One day, when they were 6 , Zu Ti was woken up by the rooster crowing (打鸣). Suddenly, an 7 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) 8 we heard the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was sleepy at that moment. However, he thought it was a good idea and agreed 9 . From then on, they kept their words and never gave up, however 10 in winter or hot in summer. 11 , they began to study history carefully and put all their 12 into reading books. Finally, their hard work led to great 13 . Their dream came true and they did a lot for their country. This is the 14 Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. The story of To Rise with the Rooster 15 us to make good use of time and keep working hard to realize our dreams. 1.A. working B. chatting C. learning D. travelling 2.A. realized B. planned C. returned D. gave 3.A. situation B. condition C. experience D. friendship 4.A. boring B. same C. different D. opposite 5.A.our B.my C. their D. your 6.A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. crying 7.A. order B. idea C. exam D. answer 8.A. when B. why C. what D. how 9.A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. nervously 10.A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 11.A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 12.A. heart B. hands C. money D. attention 13.A. success B. advice C. support D. sense 14.A. funny B. famous C. international D. modern 15.A. stops B. tells C. turns D. agrees 三、根据所给提示写出单词的正确形式(每小题1分，计20分) 1. This novel has become the best-selling book, with ____ (sell) of 3.6 million copies. 2. It was my great ______________(please) to do something for you. 3. This is the ______________(ugly) building I have ever seen. 4. We have to do something before others in order to be ____________ (success). 5. All the girls managed _____________ (reach) the top of mountain. 6. Guangdong Province is in the___________(south) part of our country. 7. Some children were afraid of__________ (dark). 8. My cousin hasn’t got used to the life in this ___________(Europe) country yet. 9. The man found himself _______________ (able) to walk after he broke his legs. 10. ---Would you mind ______________ (open) the door for me? ---Of course not. 11. Don't leave the tap______________ (run) all the time. 12. Tim stood up______________ (polite) when the old lady came into the room. 13. My little brother is too young______________ (go) to school. 14. We take turns______________ (clean) the classroom every day. 15. He______________ (shake) my hand and guided me into the dining hall. 16. Parents should teach their children to behave______________ (proper)in public. 17. You had better not talk about______________ (weigh) with British people. 18. Just as the______________ (say) goes, "The early bird catches the worm. " 19. It is impolite______________ (speak) to the old people like that. 20. What's the proper way_______________(greet)people in the UK? 四、词汇(每小题1分,计45分) (一) A)选用方框内的单词或是词组填空，其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 says, discussion, above all, politely, passing, obey 1. Young people should speak to the elderly . 2. We should the traffic rules to keep safe. 3. After a long , they decided to paint the room pink. 4. Would you mind the salt to me? 5. The sign over there “No littering”. subject turn queue manners avoid push in 6. It's bad __________________ to talk with your mouth full. 7. You should _________________ reading books in the Sun. It's bad for your eyes. 8. The weather is still a popular _______________ when people meet for the first time. 9. It's rude to ________________before others. 10.It’s your ______________to clean the blackboard today. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 ①Eating habits are different in different 1 (country). The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 2 (little) at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day 3 a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America only give 4 (they) a short time to have their lunch, 5 they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time 6 (eat) a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a good way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating in restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and 7 (laugh) loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They 8 (usual) eat a good meal far away 9 the noisy places. If they make some noise, other people in the restaurant 10 (look) at them angrily, even the manager of the restaurant will ask them to be quiet. ②Remember 1.___________(be) a polite gentleman or a lovely lady at any time. It's 2. ___________ (importance) to have good manners, especially in some public places. When you are waiting in line, don't push 3.___________before others. 4. ___________ (not stand) too close to others in the line. Keep 20 cm away if you can. 5. ___________ (obey) the workers’ advice when you are paying a visit to a place of 6. ___________ (interesting). Make sure it's OK 7. ___________ (take) photos before you hold up your camera. Don’t shout or laugh 8.___________ (loud) in public. "When in Rome, do as the 9. ___________ (Roman) do." When we are in a strange place, we should do 10. ___________local people do. (二) (A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 conversation, warn, explained, to express, soon after, in public 1. When you see lightning, a storm will come . 2. The teacher the math problem in a much simpler way. 3. Simon was too excited himself clearly. 4. ---How can you create such a hit story? ---It actually depends on a 　　　 　 with my son.  5. Everyone should speak in a low voice . (B)阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my grandma came to visit us. Mum 1. 　　　　(book) a table at a restaurant for us to have dinner together.  Once we took our seats, the waitress came to us with two menus. She passed one to me and 2. 　 other to Grandma. Grandma is a vegetarian(素食者), so she always needs more time to order the food that she wants to eat. I am an easy eater 3. 　　　 I can always choose my food 4. 　　　　(easy) when we eat out. “One bottle of apple juice and one burger,” I said when I was still 5. 　　　　(look) at the menu. Grandma heard what I said. She looked at me and said, “Peter, that is not the correct way to order your food. Have 6. 　　　　 (manner).” Then I said, “One bottle of apple juice and one burger, please.” But my eyes were still on the pictures of the menu. Grandma was still very 7. 　　 　　(happy), and she continued, “Peter, can you possibly speak more 8. 　　 　(polite) and look at people in the eye when you talk to them, please?”  Grandma always loves good manners and I didn’t want to let her down. Feeling ashamed(惭愧的), I quickly put 9. 　　　　 the menu, looked at the waitress in the eye and said, “Can I possibly have a bottle of apple juice and a burger, please?” This time Grandma gave me a big smile and said, “That’s a good boy.” From my grandma, I have learned how 10. 　　　　(be) a polite person in my daily life.  五、连词成句(每小题2分，计20分) 1. there are international big and banks here many companies ________________________________________________________________ 2. ship our crashed against the rocks now just (.) ______________________________________________________________ 3. was rising I woke up the as sun (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. it's to see exciting the huge glass ball through darkness the falling __________________________________________________________________ 5. finger as he the same size my little was (.) _______________________________________________________________ 6. home British as well people polite at very are _______________________________________________________________ 7. learn you're too never old to _______________________________________________________________ 8. enough about learn to manners you're old _______________________________________________________________ 9. down should your in public you voice keep _______________________________________________________________ 10. they close with kiss greet a friends _________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空(每小题1分，计10分) Reading newspapers has 1______ (become) an important part of people's daily life. On the one hand, some people regard reading newspapers as the 2________ (one) thing to do in the morning. Other people read them when they3__________(have) free time during the day. Sometimes we are busy and take a quick look at the front page. We don't go further down to the bottom of the page. We can 4__________(find) newspapers all over the world. We can get many different 5__________ (kind) of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountainous villages we can see 6_________(little) newspapers. On the other hand, different people enjoy 7__________(read) different newspapers. Some like world news, because it helps them 8__________(improve) their knowledge of the present world. Others like short 9__________(story). Some stories are very moving(感人的) and they really touch people. Many Chinese students are also reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21th Century. They bring us more and more 10 __________(information) together with the Internet. 七、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 (每小题2分,计20分) (A) Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered(没有礼貌的). Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you come into the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a table before you or sent to your hand, you will say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show he has enjoyed it. That will make the host pleasant. 注意每小题答案不超过7个词。 1． Does the writer think it is necessary to know different customs in different countries? 2．When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China? 3．What should you say when a cup of tea is sent to your hand? 4．In which country do you have to take off your shoes before entering a house? 5．Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend’s home in England? (B) A new report has shown what young people in the UK think about poverty. Poverty causes bad results to millions of people in the UK and it is being made worse by problems like the rising cost of food and energy. If someone is in poverty, he or she probably can’t pay for essential(基本的) things such as food and shelter 　A　. The Trussell Trust charity(慈善机构) says its food banks have given out a large number of food bags in recent years. Food banks are places where people in need are given free food bags, 　B　. Emma Revie, 　C　 who runs the Trussell Trust, said food banks are meant to be a short-term solution for emergencies, and that they’re not a lasting solution to hunger and poverty 　D　.  What is the report? The report was created by the Trussell Trust. One thousand young people in the UK were asked about poverty. Almost 90% of those questioned said they were worried about the number of people experiencing poverty in the UK. Over half thought the low income(收入) was a main reason for poverty. Only 11% thought a main reason was people not having useful skills for work. A bed and three meals a day were the most popular choices when it came to what young people thought others needed in order to live comfortably. 　　　　?You could give food to a charity or a food bank. You could also spread the word on social media, or write a letter to your local government to highlight(强调) the problem of poverty. A Trussell Trust member said, “It’s a big problem. Teachers need to talk about it.”  注意每题答案不超过6个词。 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? 2. In the second paragraph, “so they don’t go hungry” is missing. Where should we put it, in A, B, C or D? 3. How many of the 1,000 people were worried about poverty in the UK? 4. What did 11% of the people think was the key reason for poverty? 5. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph. 译林版初中英语八年级下册期中复习专题检测试卷 参考答案 一、选择题 1-5DCBDB 6-10DBABC 11-15ABCCA 16-20BCAAC 21-25CCBCA 26-30CCABB 31-35BACCA 36-40AADAA 二、完形填空(A) 1-5BCDCA 6-10ADCBB 11-15DACDB (B) 1-5DBABD 6-10CABAC 11-15ADBCB(C) 1-5CADCB 6-10DACDB (D)1-5CADBD 6-10CBABC 11-15BAABB 三、1-10sale, pleasure, ugliest, successful, to reach, southern, darkness, European, unable, opening 11. running 12. politely 13. to go 14. to clean 15. shook 16. properly 17. weight 18. saying 19. to speak 20. to greet 四、 (一) A)1-5politely, obey, discuss, passing, says 6-10 manners, avoid, subject, push in, turn B) ①1. countries 2. less 3.with 4.themselves 5.so 6. to eat 7.laughing 8.usually 9. from 10.will look ②1.to be 2.important 3.in 4.Don’t stand 5.Obey 6.interest 7.to take8.loudly9.Romans 10.as (二) (A)1-5 soon after, explained, to express, conversation, in public (B)1-5 booked, the, and, easily, looking 6-10 manners, unhappy, politely, down, to be 五、1. There are many big companies and international banks here. 2. Our ship crashed against the rocks just now. 3. I woke up as the Sun was rising. 4. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness! 5. He was the same size as my little finger. 6. British people are very polite at home as well. 7. You're never too old to learn. 8. You're old enough to learn about manners. 9. You should keep your voice down in public. 10. They greet close friends with a kiss. 六. l. become 2. first 3. have 4. find 5. kinds 6. few 7. reading 8. (to) improve 9. stories 10. information 七、 (A) 1. Yes./Yes, he does. 2. After the host says “Come in, please.”. 3. Thank you. 4. In Japan. 5. To show he has enjoyed it (B) 1. Poverty. 2. B 3. Almost 900. 4. Not having useful skills. 5. How can we deal with poverty?/What can be done to help?(答案合理均可) 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$