必考语法--被动语态综合训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

被动语态综合训练 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 He opened the door.（主动语态） The door was opened.（被动语态） 被动语态由助动词be的相应时态形式+及物动词的过去分词构成。 1）被动语态的时态：较常见的时态有8种，现以动词clean为例说明： 形态 时段 现在 过去 将来 一般 am/is/are cleaned was/were cleaned will/shall be cleaned 进行 am/is/are being cleaned was/were being cleaned 完成 have/has been cleaned had been cleaned will/shall have been cleaned 2）主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 主动句： They planted a tree. 主语 谓语 宾语 被动句： A tree was planted by them. 宾语变主语 be+过去分词 主语变为by… 1、 将下列句子变为被动语态： 1. I will sweep the classroom tomorrow. 2. The children will sing an English song. 3. People use metal for making machines. 4. He made me do that for him. 5. They are watching the football match. 6. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? 7. They have sold out the light green dresses. 8. My brother opens the windows every morning. 9. She didn’t clean the room this morning. 10. Do they speak English in America? 11. The fans loved the actor very much. 12. She has already washed her clothes. 13. Bob gave her an interesting book. 14. He bought his children some pencils. 15. Everyone calls me Alex. 16. Mary is making a doll. 17. She cannot compose such fine music. 18. My mother was cutting down the tree. 19. He hasn’t received the letter. 20. Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived. 21. We believe him to be a great scholar. 22. We often hear him singing. 23. My father made me go there alone. 24. Everybody will know the truth soon. 2、 将下列句子变为主动语态： 1. An old man is helped to cross the street by us. 2. Jenny is seen by Bob to come out of the classroom. 3. The e-mail is often sent to Bob by me. 4. He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). 5. I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). 6. Machine tools are produced in this factory. 7. It should be done at once (by them). 8. Is this song often sung by us? 9. His leg wasn’t broken in the match. 10. Her house won’t be sold by him soon. 3、 选择： ( ) 1. It is said that a new robot by him in a few days. A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed ( ) 2. We are late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already have started B. would already have started C. shall have already started D. has already been started ( ) 3. She will stop showing off if no notice of her. A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken ( ) 4. Diamond in Brazil in 1971. A. is found B. has been found C. was found D. had been found ( ) 5. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room .” A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painted ( ) 6. My pictures until next Friday. A. won’t develop B. aren’t developed C. don’t develop D. won’t be developed ( ) 7. Tim since he lost his job three weeks ago. A. had been unemployed B. was unemployed C. has been unemployed D. has unemployed ( ) 8. A great number of colleges and universities since 1949. A. has been establish B. have been established C. have established D. had been established ( ) 9. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we if we leave it here. A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined ( ) 10. “ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theater on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?” A. They have been given B. I have been given C. I am given D. They have given to me 4、 改错： 1. I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. 2. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? 3. Lei Feng’s name remembered by all Chinese people. 4. The music is sounded beautiful. 5. By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed? 6. 3000 employees were laying off. 7. A story will made up. 8. Has the book been give back to you yet? 9. Nothing can be hold against me. 10. She has never heard of. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 被动语态综合训练答案 一、将下列句子变为被动语态： 1. The classroom will be swept by me tomorrow. 2. An English song will be sung by the children. 3. Metal is used for making machines by people. 4. I was made to do that for him by him. 5. The football match is being watched by them. 6. Was a bridge built here by them a year ago? 7. The light green dresses have been sold out by them. 8. The windows are opened by my brother every morning. 9. The room wasn’t cleaned by her this morning. 10. Is English spoken by them in America? 11. The actor was loved very much by the fans. 12. Her clothes have already been washed by her. 13. She was given an interesting book by Bob./An interesting book was given to her by Bob. 14. Some pencils were bought for his children by him./His children were bought some pencils by him. 15. I am called Alex by everyone. 16. A doll is being made by Mary. 17. Such fine music cannot be composed by her. 18. The tree was being cut down by my mother. 19. The letter hasn’t been received by him. 20. The room was being cleaned by somebody when I arrived. 21. He is believed to be a great scholar by us. 22. He is often heard singing by us. 23. I was made to go there alone by my father. 24. The truth will be known by everybody soon. 二、将下列句子变为主动语态： 1. We help an old man to cross the street. 2. Bob sees Jenny come out of the classroom. 3. I often send the e-mail to Bob. 4. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 5. My father gave me a toy at Christmas. 6. This factory produces machine tools. 7. They should do it at once. 8. Do we often sing this song? 9. The match didn’t break his leg. 10. He won’t sell her house soon. 三、选择： 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 四、改错： 1. to be done → to do （解析：不定式作定语，主动形式表被动含义。） 2. listened → listened to （解析：listen 为不及物动词，需加介词 to 后接宾语。） 3. remembered → is remembered （解析：被动语态结构缺失 be 动词。） 4. is sounded → sounds （解析：sound 为系动词，无被动语态。） 5. By who → By whom （解析：介词后接宾格 whom。） 6. laying → laid （解析：被动语态结构为 be + 过去分词，lay 的过去分词为 laid。） 7. will made → will be made （解析：被动语态的将来时结构为 will be + 过去分词。） 8. give → given （解析：完成时被动语态结构为 have been + 过去分词。） 9. hold → held （解析：情态动词被动语态结构为 can be + 过去分词，hold 的过去分词为 held。） 10. heard of → been heard of （解析：被动语态结构缺失 be 动词，需用现在完成时被动语态 has been heard of。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$