Unit 2 基础 过关2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park. 一、词汇拓展 1. clean. adj.干净的, 整洁的→ . v.清理, 打扫 2. use. n/v.使用, 用途→ . adj.有用的→ . adj.无用的 3. care. n 关心, 关爱/ v 关心, 关爱→ . adj 小心的, 细心的→ . adv.小心地, 细心地→ . adj粗心的, 不小心的→ .adv 粗心地, 不仔细地 4. strong. adj.强烈的, 强壮的→ (比较级）→ (最高级）→ adv.强烈地 5. feel. v.感受, 感触→ .过去式过去分词→ n.感觉, 感触 6. satisfy v.使……感到满意, 满足→ . n.满足感, 满意 7.own. v.拥有→ . n.主人, 物主→ . adj.自己的 8. break. v.打破, 折断→ .过去式→ .过去分词→ . adj.破损的, 残缺的 9. able. adj可以的, 能够的→ . adj 不能够（反义词）→ . adj残疾的 10. difficulty. n.困难, 难题→ （复数）→ . adj.困难的→ . adv.困难地 11. train. v.训练→ n.训练→ n.训练员 12. kind. adj.善良的→ n.仁慈善良 13. excite. v. 使兴奋→ adj.(人) 感到激动的, 兴奋的→ . adv.兴奋地→ . adj.(物)令人感到兴奋的，激动的 14. understand. v理解, 懂得→ .（过去式）→ adj善解人意的, 体谅人的 15. interest. n.兴趣/ v.使…感兴趣,使关注→ .adv.(物或事) 令人感兴趣的→ . adj. (人) 感到有趣的 16.city n.城市→ （复数） 17.child n. 儿童→ （复数） 18.story n.故事→ （复数） 19.country n.国家→ （复数） 20.teach v.教→ （三单）→ n.教师 21.good/well adj 好的→ （比较级）→ （最高级） 22.love v.爱→ n.爱好者 23.sit v.坐→ （过去式）→ （现在分词） 24.different adj 不同的→ adv.不同地 → n. 区别，差异 25.home n.家→ adj. 无家可归的 26.little adj.少的→ （比较级）→ （最高级） 27.sell v.出售，卖→ n.销售 28.worry v.担心→ （三单）→ adj.担心的，担忧的 29.run v.跑，冲洗→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 30.fix v.修理→ （三单）→ （过去式） 31.set v. 设置→ （过去式） 32.give v. 给→ （过去式） 33.think v.认为→ （过去式） 34.carry v. 拿，提→ （过去式）→ （三单） 35.come v. 来→ （过去式）→ （现在分词） 36.easy adj. 容易的→ （比较级）→ （最高级）→ （adv.）容易地 37.wish n.愿望→ （复数） 38.help n./v. 帮助→ n.助手→ （adj.）有帮助的 二、短语归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 打扫（或清除）干净 2.____________散发→____________分发 3. 想出；提出 4. 照顾；非常喜欢 5.____________照顾→___________ 照顾 6. 推迟 7. 参加…选拔；试用 8. 给…打电话；征召 9. 修理；装饰 10. 赠送；捐赠 11._______________（外貌或行为）像 12. 与……相似、类似 13. 设立；建起 14.__________ ____ _影响；有作用 15. 愉悦的表情 16.__________ ______同时 17. 倾听某人 18. 立刻，马上 19. 张贴，搭建，举起 20. 认为，想起 21. 实现，成为现实 22. 残疾人 23. 我的一个朋友 24. 帮助解决 25. 振奋起来 26. 担心... 28. 辛苦的工作 29.__________________ 在某人眼中 30. ...的主人 31. 一种强烈的满足感 32. 思考，考虑 33. 筹款 34. 耗尽，用尽 35. 为...感到兴奋 36. 平常的事 37. 由于你的善良 38._ 擅长于... 39. 改变某人的生活 40. 进行不一样的旅行 41. 在...岁时 42. 过去…,曾经… 43. 能够做某事 44. 给某人写信 45. 因...而感谢 46. 一只了不起的狗 47. 例如 48. 开门 49. 关门 50. 接电话 51. 拿东西 52. 给某人指令 53. 忙于… 54. 他的一张照片 55._ _对...没有影响 56.__________ alone 独居 57.___________ lonely 感到孤独 三、用法集萃 1.____________________________ 自愿做某事 2._______________________ 推迟做某事 3._______________________ 能够做某事 4.________________________ 邀请某人做某事 5.___________________________ 需要做某事 6._______________________ 喜欢做某事 7.________________________ 想要做某事 8._____________________ 希望做某事 9.__________________ 让某人做某事 10.____________________ 盼望做某事 11.__________________________ 学会做某事 12.___________________________ 计划做某事 13._______________________ 要求某人做某事 14.________________________ 告诉某人做某事 15.__________________ 注意到某人正在做某事 16.____________________ 注意到某人做了某事 17._______________________ 希望某人做某事 18._____________________ 尽力/努力做某事 19._________________________ 决定做某事 20._________________________ 尽量不做某事 21._____________________帮助某人做某事 22.______________________ 过去常常做某事 23.__________________________ 习惯做某事 24._________________________ 被用来做某事 25.______________________ 打算做某事 26._______________________ 想象做某事 27._________________________________=_________________________ 做某事有困难 28._______________________________________ 对...有影响;_____为介词，后面接名词、代词、____； 29..________________________ 做某事很兴奋 30.such与so的用法 1）such+__________________________________ 2）such+ ________________________________ 3）so+ ______________________ 4）so+ ______________________ 40. 后面接动词V-ing的动词有： ________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Let's __________(clean) up the party this weekend . 2.You can visit the old man __________(cheer) them up. 3.Can you come up with a good idea __________(make) plans? 4.Because of the rain ,they have to put off __________(have) the sports meeting. 5.The old man used to__________(live) alone, but he didn't feel lonely. 6.He has a happy __________(feel) when he gets good grades in the exam. 7.The dog's __________(own) is an old woman. 8.The __________(able) man often helps other people. 9.It will make a __________(different) for the children. 10.he has some __________(difficult) speaking English. 11.The people were very __________(excite) when they heard their group won. 12.He had a good __________(train),he is a great waiter. 13.Your __________(kind) will help many people,they will be thankful. 14. The teacher is very kind, the students are all __________(interest) in English. 15.They will help __________(clean) up the city parks. 16.The students would visit the sick kids __________(cheer) them up. 17.The boy volunteers in an after -school study program __________( teach) kids. 18.The earthquake (地震) in Yushu made many children ___________. (home) 19.He needs to come up with a good plan __________(study) . 20.They have to put off __________(have) the meeting because some people are sick. 21.Please help us to call up twenty students and ask them __________( come). 22.I'm making some __________(plan) to learn Chinese . 23.The village used to__________(be) old ,but now they are very beautiful. 24.The boy decides to give up __________(go) to college because the family is poor. 25.They often volunteer __________(help) the old men on weekends. 26.They want to learn more about how __________(care) for animals. 27.He could read by __________(he) at the age of five. 28. Tim decided __________(try) out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 29.He will be very happy when he sees the look of joys on the __________(own) face. 30.__________(volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. 31.She would like __________(be) an animal doctor . 32.The girl has a dream job because she can do what she loves __________(do). 33.I want __________(put) off my plan to work in hospital until next summer . 34.They are trying to come up with some ideas ________(cheer) up sick children because they are often sad. 35.We decided __________(put) up signs around the school. 36.He spends too much time __________(surf) online. 37.I would like __________(volunteer) in hospital. 38.He wants to travel alone ,his parents told him __________(be) safe. 39.The climber keeps on __________(climb) mountains though it's dangerous. 40.Jimmy __________(run) out of his money,he had to come up with a way to make money. 41.I'd like __________(thank) you for helping me with my English. 42.The dog makes a big __________(different) to my life. 43.The disabled man can't walk or use his hands __________(easy). 44.Many people have __________(difficult) learning a second language. 45.A friend of __________(I) helped me out,I was very thankful. 46.I love animals and I was __________(excite) to have a dog. 47.She was able __________(speak) when she was only one year old. 48.You know your __________(kind) will help many people ,please keep it. 49.Thank you for __________(change) my life,I think I will study harder. 50.The woman in red is the ________ of the big restaurant. (own) 51.Making a good __________(decide) is very important in our life. 52.I have a ________(feel) of hunger.Do you have something to eat? 53.Many book _______(love) prefer (更喜欢) paper books to e­books. 54.The bike is old and _________(break)，so I want to buy a new one. 55.Jim showed a great _________(interest)in music at the age of 6. $$