河北省河北枣强中学2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

刚北枣强中学2025学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语学科试恶 本试卷满分150分，考试用时15分钟。 注章事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名，排考证号填号在或卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘融在答卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试毯卷草稿纸和答随卡上的非答区域均无液。 3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试题卷、草 孩纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分听力（共两，分3奶分） 节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，清分7,5分】 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 住选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时问来回答有关小藏和阅读下一小题。每最 对话仅凌 1.What's the woman's faverite food in the resurn? B.The eake. C.The deasert 2 Where does the woman want to get murried? 2. A.In a eharch B.In the open air 3.Why does the woman want to sis beside the driver? A.To enjoy a good viev. B.To accompamy the driver. C.To take the most comfortable seat. 4.What does the woman think of the building of the hospital? Ati ough task B.It is a waste of time C.It should have been done earlier. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for permission. B.Making a comiplaint. C.Placing an order. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 下面5爱对话或独白。每段对话或鞋自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 项中选出最项。听段对话可 独自前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 每段对话或白读两 6.Who are the speakers talking aboul? A.A teacher. B.The woman's sister. C.A new sehoolmate. 7.What does the person mentioned look like? A.She is quite iall. B.She has straipht hair. C.She has dark brown eyes 所第7段材料，国答第89题。 8.Wben should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour? A.A500 B.A530 C.t6:30 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? B.In a store. 听第8段材料，问答第10至2题 10.What did the man study in college? A.Ant. B.Medicine C.Basiness 英话试题第1页（共8页 11.What is the man's advice for the woman? A.Explering more possthilities. B.Daing what her fatber suggests. C.Making a deciaion as early as pousible. 12.What's the relationship berween the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Teneher and student. C.Husbaod and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第3至【6题。 13.What was the woman looking al? A.A list of restaurants.B.A map of a eity. C.A schedule of activities 14.What ean we leam about the woetan? A.She is new to the cit与. B.She is a friend of the man's. C.She likes the weather in the eity 15.What day is it? A.Friday. B.Saturdey. C.Sunday. i6.What is the man like？ A.Kind-hearted. B.Carious. C.Honest. 斯第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mninly about? A.How to elimb. B.Climbing Mount Everest. C.An interview with elimbers 18.What was the speaker's job before becaming mountaineer? A.A reporter. C,An gineer. 19.Which was the hardest for the speaker abeut elimthing? B.Giving up her job. C.Training at a gym. 20.What did the speaker bring with her om her seeond trip? A.A camer. B.Fuel. C.A toothbrush. 第二部分阅陕（共两节，湾分50分） 第一节”（共15小项：每小题2.5分，端分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions Born out of Love InSinkErator John W.Hammes,an architect from Wisconsin,crealed the InSinkErtor in 1935.Hammes got the ideaer watching his wife spend time wrapping food waste in newapaper and thrwing it out.The InSinkEralor is a device,installed under a kitehen sink between the sink's drain and the trap.The disposal unit lears food waste into pieces small epough-generally less than 2 m in diameter-to pass through the plumbing. Surgical Gloves William Stewart Halsted,M.D.(1852-1922)vas a well-known US surgeon who is often called the“Father of Modem Surgery”,Known做hi地strict adherence to sterile(无菌的】 working conditions,Halsted inverted rubber gloves that allowed his colleagues to lessea the transfer of germs during their work.Yet the initial reason why he created them is more romantie than you would think.Knowing Caroline.a murse,suffered from a skin disease during her work,Halsted invented the gloves especially for ber and gave them to her as a gift after their mi. 英请试缰第2页共8页] 扫描全能王创建 BaodAΦ TThte Joorhino Knigbl Dikson frum Nor Jenoy hept cming hamelf-whale eoelag far her fomibe in tho 1920s.hor bualond.Earlo Dleksan.stepped in Diclon,acottou bayer far Jobrunn Jelron.sceording to te company'a websue.docided to ingont stempomrhnodege far:crenmn bootmo the Band-Aids we all oow and use-todny. Ahgnet地【级位的，.Shirt Buttons mr Honon'.Don.n foalball cooch wbo lad Parkinaon's..On dzs.afer Dun sirusled to bution his shirt before a grmo.Hartou.decided themn neodel to ben bctption for peopleufrmdSHonode magnetle builons in 2012.Theae lutoes mili fieally sllor creryooe-to dme andundr bosunirea ollicso山y. 2T.What's thve tuncuen of the? A.h can clear sink nuipea. 且h can recyelo kilchen wsle C I can retcore food mate eanily D.h can esend the aerrieo lifo ef kitehen sinkr. 22.m can me leam aboul William's sargieal glores? A.Ther mode uliam keen wurldwide. C.Tey werr onginally intopdod far Willinm'a wife. D.Tg ented with the ad of Willisns's calle 2).Which ef tha follemng is the Istest iavenDon? Bod-Aida. D.Magnotie Shict Bunons 8 beard about mogsicnos sianos abonl his late wile,Ema.Thore wome aleo sories ef somcouc 山ange note:“Emmo is in hock(低)in rillngcs aluays sweided the ise like il wae jmpmoper to tnlk aboul it,which lell me complelely in the dark operatian.but the money I had couetod on didn't come in. Working sile知y far a wtrile.he looked at me and said. ordh itthaobeen haring litle toubie. "Tbon it's bigh timo yoo met Emmn," be said decisively. fel a bil scatod and wae propared for amything,but all thnt happcood wos thal be took oot nn oal Sl,000 bank-nole.What roughly prinled on it aas:Emunn. "All you do is Inka Emata to the bank and pul her up for loan for.nny amounl up to S1000.You poy the bank their rr inro e,aod theo Emma comes bock to me addod.Emms toved this village.and he waned to kccp on holping-peopln afer ahe was .I staded to wor the folk bad been'ho sccpelive.Ther didn'l know Though I morod awoy Jaler,I mould like-to beliere that Emmn is still in circulation 24.10ga5gua？ A.kind doclor B.A rich banker C.A belptul tcocher. D.A late woman. 英语试四第3页（共露页] 25.harcan xro in白f圆e socond0 exaph7 A.The mstery abeut Ema was harel to uncover. B.The villager dldn't Likethe villags. C.The villagens were very unfricdly to the suber. 26.Haw did the author get out of troubln? 人iing Emimealom B.By aelling his to ralee moaey. C.By gelling a donation from a chariry. D.By bucrowing money from the villagem. A.Seuiah and skllled. B.Csring ad helpfiul. C.Shy and theeghtful. D.Mfrdedous and serioue In a very important journes lo cake spece travel better for tbe envirowmeot.scicnlists hnse satellile is going an n trin to hring more thinpx to the Infernational Space Sertion ISS),where it will be lunced rbit in the min month. The pioncoriag projecl was developed by Kyoto University scientists and Sumitomo Foresy,which isa big ep in Gindingw ways to be good for the envirommerd when we ue space.The aalellite in set to ecbit Earth for six months,saying strong in ths tough apace enviroement while scientials wulch how well it bolds up. Wood,surprisingly strong in space doe to the alence of oxygen and wster.could edfar a facing the indatry:from retired e re-entering Earth's atmosphere.Traditional metal satellites often gemerale metal particles upon buming up.bat LignsSal.deaigned to beoak up hamlealyey.has the potential o svaid this enviconmental ipaet altogether. Kajia prefeasorfm Kyoto Uaiverity ho studi foces id that bece wood could long time without oxygen. roducing environmental harm when the satellite reters to Earth.The setellite was put in a into space sndely,aceerling to post em the Intemel.Sumitemn Forestry's spolresperan said the eite's joumey wee well and that would soon arive a the S5.then bo Inmnebed imo space. A.It's made of seetal. B.It's a woodee satellite C.It leoks like a SpoceX rocket. D.I's nemr the Internetional Spece Station. 29.What is the main parpoee of LigneSal? A.To meke the journey to space faster. B.To dineuver water sourees in spoce. 30.What benefit does wood offer compared to metal for satellites according to paragraph 3? A.It is more enviremment-friendly. B.It can he found more easily. C.It providos moee s元nh D.lt is chemper. 31.Whu is the bear title for the text? A.ISS:Weoden Addition B.LigtoSol:Boyond Profit C.ScoccX:Creen Sntellita Lnuneh D.Fia Wooden Satellite:Eco-Spoce Travel Rescarchers feom Aomri,Japan have begn to studly methods to ereate eloctricity from snow to prevido a energy supply and moel any power shortages. 英试短第4页共8页引 扫描全能王 创建 Last yenr there was so moch snow in tbe city thet the local muthoritiee had to spend aboul S46 millioo just to remove it from the buildings and roods.Do you know how the get rid of this moch snow?They collect it und throw it into the see. This proo≤ may sound cool at first.bul it costs a lot of time.resourees,and money.A 00m Aomori-based IT startup Forte and the University of Eleetm Communientions has presented an interesting solution to the snow problem. They saggest that the extra-snow at Aomeri could be used to peoduce elean and sordable clectrie power. Yes,electrieity is eut af snow.and the researehers have already:begun teating 山is iden iheig During their study.the Japunese seiemtists will use large ameounts of snow and outdeor air to power a turbine (that peoduees eleetrieity.The ontdoee air obviously hes a higher temperature than the air surreonding the snow beemse it receives some heat froes the.sun.The researcbers vill ue heat tube to supply cold air (froen the atored snow)and hot air (fom outside)to the coolmnt liquid-liquid used to lower the tempemture of the everheated machine inside the tudbine. The temperature differenee between the cold and het air will give rian to a convectico ourent（对流)in the turbine多ceola.This eurrent will eventually make the urbine rotale(转动》nd peoduce electrieity "The-bsed pwer effectiveness an that of a eery plntnd posina much more ivKoj Enoki,oof the nnd a prefeasor at UEC.Lold Aria the application of this new method depends on the tempereture difference foctor.The greater the temperature differenoes. the er 3 What do we know sbout the snow removal in Aomor? A.It boosted the city'a image. B.It cost a big fortane. C.It wasted natuml resources. D.It was such a piece of cake. 33.What do the underlined woeds "This proceas A.Speoding much money collecting the heovy snow. B.Gathering the snow and making it into the ocean. C.Removing the snow from the buildings and mods D.Collecting the snow and making il tum into water. 34.What does paragraph 5 focus on? A.The significanoe of researchers'study. C.The process of peoducing clectrieity from soow. D.The 35.What's Kofi Fooki's attitude to the soow-hesed power genemtion methed? D.Doubtful 第二节 (共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分】 阅读下面细文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。透项中有两项 为多余选项。 Have you ever nin into a diificalt financinl situation?Are you keeping struggling to make ends meet every week or every month?Are you looking for ways to manage your finaneial atability?Here area few tips that may belp you better prepare for the future. Live helow your means.Don't use up all your savings.To best msinlain your financial stability,you'd better spend leas than you make. 36 Find a living spaee that both meels your needs and keeps you comfortable. Ideally,the eost o rent doesn't go beyond 30%of your salary. 37 Yalue cash fow.Muintaining adegumle savings is extra important for you to overcome any Gnancial difficulty.It is best to keep enough to survive six months. 38 In that case,aim 英语试题第5面共8页】 for what soee call a"SWAN account"-savings that belp you"Sleep Well At Night".Why not?You need an emereney fnd"no malter bow high your credit card bills are.Pay near the minimum balanes(余)unt your saving琴are fair型gh for yo o sleep well 39 40 your family and friends to help you ahecking in woedly一be some debt,make wure you have a thoreegh schedule you.can stick to.Get on a budget and E.If it does,share an apurtment with someone C.It's up to you how much that is,as long as you don't wake up terrifiod 第三部分 添言运用（共两节.满分30分】 常一节 其15小题：每小题1分，分15分)】 该下面知文，从每趣所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 I work as an engineer ef NASA to perform caleulations foe the Space System.Beewase are ander-repeesented in 41 I'm often sked the question:How did I get here? It started from childhoed. We'd go fom sore to alore to fiad the beat 43 to buy.Mom believed in spending money 44 She also asied me to how m we were going to spend.When I added the prices up and gave the exact 45 she would say,"Tbat's great.Try it again at the next slore.The exercise 46 and I fe in love with math. Primtry school was fun.But in middle school,the heavy schoolwork efien made me and tnsure of myself. Sensing my negative feelings.Dad asid."Tiem,I wunt you to 48 thnt as you tnke the hard classes. there's no resson to ever give up.Inapired by his 491 be among the most brillianl minds.At first I woodered if I really 50 hese.With my teachers I still bad my ow四 strengths to bring to the table.I should 52 myself before anyone oold.That meant going for it even theugh I might fail.Finally I graduated with boe Now as a seientist,I'm grateful to my mentors(指导者).for helping me make the most of 53 The biggest barrier Ive faced is my 54 But1ikw可品1agh:Ion 5 madusy.Can we make it to Mars?Yes.we can.All things are poesible with a firm 41.A.study B.life C.Iiteratune D.seienee 42.九.shopping C.walking .A.time B.data D.deal 44 C.ditferently D.partly C.cheek B.formed D.happened A. C.admit D.confim 级大ad A.rare proper D.esy C.belonged 51.A.hardea B.smartest 英语试罩第6真引共8页】 扫描全能王 创建 52.A.stand for B.look after C.tumn to D.believe in 53.A.forees B.limits C.abilities D.tewardis 54.A.weaknes B.doub D.gender 5.A.break B.comcludle C.en D.quit 节 共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分】 读下面短文，在空白处填人1个话当的单词或话号内单词的正确形式， 2挂n日x。 China. unique form of 用)。ar eave dwellin,are carved direetly into hillsides, mekes them both eco-friendly cool in summer and warm in winter due to the thick goil walls. yuodang requires no bricks or timber.Instead,skilled workers dig vertieal clifi whieh require precise engineering to prevent oollapse.The inlerior walls are 59 (year)with lime (o brighten the space and prevent inseets. pical cave home6o他of three arhd(拱形的）ooms 60 (foe】south lo-maximize sunlight,and the centrl room serves 61 n kitchen and family gatbering area. 2 modern housing has become widespread. many elderiy villagers still prefer "Nothing campares to the feeling of. 63 (safe)and guiet here. ay释78-year-old Zhang who 4 (live)in his cave home since birth. However,recognizing their cultural value,the Chinese goverment has listed some well-preserved yoodong villages as tes 第四部分 写月其四节，满分40分) 单词拼耳（共5小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）】 阅读下列则句子，根据汉语提示在空白处填人一个适当的单词。 66.I have run out of (耐心)ith hes. 67 Our 6 The 理论)does not appl山universal山与y. 69.The is checked cn a mon 《基附) 70.She has become a 《定期的)visiter to Houghto画且l 第二节 单句质法填空（共5小题：每小题0.5分.分2.5分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填人括号内所给单调的正确形式。 71.1 put the sleeping baby down (gentle). 72.This ofer is for a (limit)period oly 73.She got into an 《arge】rith the teacher. 74W0 (judge)by the company he kept,Mark must have been a wealthy man 第三节（满分15分） 假定你是高中生李华，你班在英语课上就是香应该禁用型料袋这一话圆进行了讨论： 有丝同问学支持，有丝问学反对，请你就此用英语写一篇短文，介绍材论结果并发表个人 点。内容包括 1赞同及理由： 2.反对及理由： 3.个人点。 注意 写作词数应为80左右： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第行页共等面] Should Plastie Bags Be Banned? 第四节（需分20分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内客和所给爱落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， The heavy rain bemt agsinst the windows custing gloor shadows aeross the room where 16-year-old Alex au staring at his unfiniahed homework.With his parents away on a busineas trip.the house felt qulet and arge,oceupied only by himse and his gandfather. who hed scemed ineressingly tired and weak theae past few days.Suddenly.a low.pained groan eut through the silence from the nest moom.Ales's heart meed.He threw down his pen and rushed in. There sa Crundpa.lying in his armehsir,his face a frightening shade of grey,one hand clutehing deaperately at his chest.Panie.cold and sharp,seired Alex.His hands shook as he reached for his phone,dialing his father's mumber with trembling finge"Dad!It's Grandpa! He looks wful,really sick!He's holding his chest!"Alex aaid,his voice tight with fear. "Late earefully,son,his fathers voice came through.nervous but foreefully calm. "Call 120.the emergency mmber.righ now.Remember the liat I lef on the fridge?Use it. Help will come fast,but you need to stay strong for Grandpa.Talk to him,keep him calm.Pll cll the ibors oRelief warred with Alex dialed 120.foraing himself to speak cle少o the dispatcher《测度员】. Troe to his father's woeds,the ambulance arived swifly,its Oushing lights slicing through the miny gloom.The doclor efficiently asessed Grandpa,preparing him foe transport."Only one fumily member can ride with him. one nurse stated. Alex took a deep breath,pushing doun his own fear. ,“Tlgp,"he said firml,his vice on山wavering slightly. Al the hospital,dociors rushed Grandpa into the emergeny room.Suddenly alone in the cold hallway.the bospital soundsounding him,the reality erashed down:He ns the only one bere.No parents.just him.He was the family representative.the one who might ceed to anwer questions.understand what the doctors said.and make needed.The huge. unfamiliar weighl of responsibility setled heaviy onto his young shoulders.The boy who worried momnent.Hes城raightened his back。determined to be atron吧 注意： 1,续写问数应为1知左右： 2,请我如下路式在容题卡的相应位置作答。 With a dot approching.Aler coleed himself and foroed himself to act When his parents rushed in at dawn.Alex wns wiping Grandps's forehead. 英循试驱第8页（共零页引 扫描全能王创建