Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Watch the video 01 单词讲解 1.ancient用法讲解 音标：/'eɪnʃənt/ 词性：adj 释义：古代的；古老的 用法：用于描述历史久远的事物，修饰名词 搭配 ancient civilization（古代文明）、ancient ruins（古代遗迹） 例句 The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to philosophy. （古希腊人对哲学做出了重大贡献。） 2.camp 用法讲解 音标：/kæmp/ 词性：n. / v. 名词释义：度假营；营地 名词搭配：summer camp（夏令营）、military camp（军营） 动词释义：露营；宿营 动词搭配：camp out（在户外露营）、go camping（去露营） 例句：We set up our camp near the lake.（我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。）；They like to camp in the mountains.（他们喜欢在山里露营。） 3.strange 用法讲解 音标：/streɪndʒ/ 词性：adj. 释义：奇怪的；陌生的 用法：修饰名词，或用于 be strange to sb.（对某人来说陌生）结构。 搭配：strange behavior（奇怪的行为）、strange place（陌生的地方） 例句：There's a strange smell in the room.（房间里有股奇怪的味道。）；This city is strange to me.（这座城市对我来说很陌生。） 4.vacation 用法讲解 音标：/və'keɪʃn/ 词性：n. 释义：假期；度假 用法：常与 on, take 等搭配。 搭配：on vacation（在度假）、take a vacation（休假）、summer vacation（暑假） 例句：I'm on vacation in Hawaii.（我正在夏威夷度假。）；We'll take a vacation next month.（我们下个月要休假。） 5.fantastic 用法讲解 音标：/fæn'tæstɪk/ 词性：adj. 释义：极好的；了不起的 用法：可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。 搭配：a fantastic opportunity（绝佳的机会）、look fantastic（看起来很棒） 例句：The concert last night was fantastic.（昨晚的音乐会太棒了。）；She has a fantastic voice.（她有一副好嗓子。） 6.especially 用法讲解 音标：/ɪ'speʃəli/ 词性：adv. 释义：尤其；特别 用法：用于强调，在句中位置较灵活。 搭配：especially important（尤其重要）、especially for（特别为了） 例句：I like all fruits, especially apples.（我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果。）； This book is especially written for children.（这本书是特别为孩子们写的。） 7.scenery 用法讲解 音标：/'siːnəri/ 词性：n. 释义：风景；景色 用法：不可数名词，指自然风光。 搭配：mountain scenery（山景）、coastal scenery（沿海风光） 例句：The scenery along the river is breathtaking.（沿江的风景令人叹为观止。） 8.ready 用法讲解 音标：/'redi/ 词性：adj. / adv. 形容词释义：准备好的；现成的；乐意的 形容词搭配：be ready for（为…… 做好准备）、ready to do sth.（准备好做某事；乐意做某事） 副词释义：已做完；已完成 例句：Are you ready for the test?（你为考试做好准备了吗？）；He is always ready to help others.（他总是乐于助人。）；The work is almost ready.（工作差不多完成了。） 9.bored 用法讲解 音标：/bɔːd/ 词性：adj. 释义：厌倦的；烦闷的 用法：be bored with（对…… 感到厌烦） 搭配：get bored（变得厌烦）、be bored of sth.（对某事厌烦） 例句：She is bored with this TV show.（她对这个电视节目感到厌烦。）；I get bored easily when I'm alone.（我一个人的时候很容易感到无聊。） 10.fight 用法讲解 音标：/faɪt/ 词性：n. / v. 名词释义：战斗；搏斗；斗争 名词搭配：a fight against poverty（与贫困的斗争）、a street fight（街头斗殴） 动词释义：打仗；打架；搏斗 动词搭配：fight against（与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争）、fight for（为…… 而战）、fight with（与…… 打架；与…… 并肩作战） 例句：They fought for their country's independence.（他们为国家的独立而战。）；We should fight against pollution.（我们应该与污染作斗争。） 11.guide 用法讲解 音标：/gaɪd/ 词性：n. / v. 名词释义：导游；指南；手册 名词搭配：a tour guide（导游）、a guide book（指南手册） 动词释义：给某人领路；指导 动词搭配：guide sb. through（带领某人穿过）、guide sb. to do sth.（指导某人做某事） 例句：The guide led us through the forest.（导游带我们穿过了森林。）；The teacher guided us to solve the problem.（老师指导我们解决问题。） 12.remind 用法讲解 音标：/rɪ'maɪnd/ 词性：v. 释义：提醒；使想起 用法：remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事） remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事） 搭配：remind sb. about sth.（提醒某人某事） 例句：This photo reminds me of my childhood.（这张照片让我想起了我的童年。）；Please remind me to take my medicine.（请提醒我吃药。） 13.peace 用法讲解 音标：/piːs/ 词性：n. 释义：和平；太平 用法：in peace（和平地；平静地）、keep the peace（维护和平）、make peace（讲和） 搭配：world peace（世界和平）、peace treaty（和平条约） 例句：We should live in peace with each other.（我们应该彼此和平相处。）；They are working hard to keep the peace.（他们努力维护和平。） 14.easily 用法讲解 音标：/'iːzəli/ 词性：adv. 释义：容易地；轻易地 用法：修饰动词，置于动词之后，或句首、句中表示强调。 搭配：easily accessible（容易到达的）、easily understood（容易理解的） 例句：He can easily solve the math problem.（他能轻易地解决这道数学题。）；Easily, he won the game.（他轻松地赢得了比赛。） 15.forget 用法讲解 音标：/fə'get/ 词性：v. 释义：(forgot/fə'gpt/) 忘记；遗忘 用法：forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事）、forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）、forget about sth.（忘记某事） 例句：Don't forget to close the door.（别忘了关门。）；I forget telling him the news.（我忘了已经告诉过他这个消息了。） 16.sick 用法讲解 音标：/sɪk/ 词性：adj. 释义：生病的；恶心的 用法：be sick（生病）、feel sick（感到恶心）、sick leave（病假） 搭配：sick person（病人）、sick bed（病床） 例句：He is sick and needs to see a doctor.（他生病了，需要看医生。）；I feel sick after eating too much.（我吃太多后感觉恶心。） 17.station 用法讲解 音标：/'steɪʃn/ 词性：n. 释义：火车站；公共汽车站 用法：railway station（火车站）、bus station（汽车站）、subway station（地铁站） 搭配：at the station（在车站）、train station（火车站） 例句：I'll meet you at the railway station.（我在火车站等你。） 18.palace 用法讲解 音标：/'pæləs/ 词性：n. 释义：王宫；宫殿 用法：常与特定地点搭配，如 the Summer Palace（颐和园）、the Palace Museum（故宫博物院） 搭配：royal palace（皇宫）、palace hotel（皇宫酒店） 例句：We visited the Palace Museum last year.（我们去年参观了故宫博物院。） 19.词组搭配 - take sb's breath away 释义：令人惊叹；让人叹绝 用法：主语通常是事物，如景色、表演等。 例句：The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.（山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。） 释义：令人惊叹；让人叹绝 用法：主语通常是事物，如景色、表演等。 例句：The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.（山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。） 释义：与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争 例句：We must fight against discrimination.（我们必须与歧视作斗争。） 20.词组搭配 - fight against sb/sth 22.词组搭配 - thousands of 释义：数以千计的；成千上万的 用法：修饰可数名词复数。 例句：There are thousands of stars in the sky.（天空中有成千上万颗星星。） 释义：聚会；相聚 用法：表示人们聚集在一起进行活动。 例句：We often get together on weekends.（我们周末经常聚在一起。） 23.词组搭配 - get together 24.词组搭配 - in the sun 释义：在阳光下 用法：作地点状语。 例句：Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.（不要在阳光下看书，对眼睛不好） 02 课文讲解 Watch the video 2 Pre-reading Part 1. Question Which mountain is this? Have you been there? Yulong Mountain 玉龙山 玉龙山通常指云南丽江的玉龙雪山，位于云南省丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县境内。 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 27 reading Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Part 1. Let’s learn! 询问对方情况的句子。 翻译：你的假期过得怎么样？ fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；了不起的 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 town /taʊn/ n. 镇；商业区 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 28 Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take photos 拍照片 taste 系动词用法，尝；尝起来 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 待在家里 n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事 adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 funny adj.滑稽的；好笑的 Language Points! 1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗？ Did you eat anything special? 你吃过什么特别的东西吗？ 这两个句子都是一般过去时的一般疑问句，并且都运用了形容词后置修饰不定代词或不定副词的语法点，用于询问过去是否做过某事或去过某地，以及相关事物是否有趣或特别。 (1) 常见的不定代词有：something, anything(任何事物，任何东西), nothing(没有任何东西；没有事), everything; someone, anyone, no one, everyone; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。 Language Points! 例如： I saw something interesting in the park. 我在公园里看到了有趣的东西。 Is there anything wrong with your phone? 你的手机有什么问题吗？ She has nothing important to say. 她没什么重要的话要说。 She knows everything about this project. 她对这个项目了如指掌。 Everyone needs someone kind to talk to. 每个人都需要一个友善的人来倾诉。 Someone is waiting for you at the door. 有人在门口等你。 Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都会犯错。 No one can do without sleep for very long. 谁也不能很久不睡觉。 Language Points! (2) 常见的不定副词有：anywhere(在任何地方；随便哪个地方), somewhere(在某处；到某处；大约；大概；某个地方（用于肯定句中）), nowhere(无处；哪里都不；毫无结果；毫无进展；无名之地), everywhere(处处；到处；各个地方；所有地方)。 例如： Did you go anywhere nice during the holiday? 你假期去了什么好玩的地方吗？ I want to go somewhere quiet to relax. 我想去个安静的地方放松一下。 He looked everywhere possible but couldn’t find his keys. 他找遍了所有可能的地方，但还是没找到钥匙。 Language Points! 2. We took a lot of great photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。 (1) take photos 拍照片 (2) a lot of 许多 【修饰名词的限定词】 ①只能修饰可数名词单数的限定词，其谓语部分常用单数。 a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 例如：Many a student has passed the exam. 许多学生都通过了考试。 ②只能修饰可数名词复数的限定词，其谓语部分常用复数。 few, a few, many, too many, a great many, a number of, several, both, a couple of 例如：There are too many mistakes in your homework. 你的作业中有太多错误。 Language Points! 例如：A great many people come to this city every year. 每年有很多人来到这个城市。 A number of students have joined the club. 许多学生加入了俱乐部。 The number of students in our class is 50.　我们班学生的数量是 50 人。 I have a couple of friends in this school. 我在这所学校有几个朋友。 ③只能修饰不可数名词的限定词，其谓语部分常用单数。 little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 例如：A great deal of work needs to be done.　有大量的工作需要做。 A large amount of money was spent on this project.　这个项目花了大量的钱。 Language Points! ④既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词，其谓语单复数视具体名词的单复数而定。 some, all, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of 例如： All the students are here. All the money is mine. 所有的学生都在这里。所有的钱都是我的。 Most students like sports. Most water in the river is polluted. 大多数学生喜欢运动。河里的大部分水都被污染了。 Language Points! 3. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 所有的东西都很好吃，尤其是那道汽锅鸡。 taste 在这里是系动词，意为 “尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。 它还可以作实义动词，意为 “品尝”，后接名词。 例如：Taste the soup and see if it needs more salt. 尝尝这汤，看看是否需要再加些盐。 【常见感官系动词】 look, sound, smell, taste, feel Language Points! 4. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 我只是待在家里看书、玩游戏、放松，不过依然很有趣。 but 连词，用于连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系，意为 “但是”。 【常见的并列连词】and, but, or, so, for I like reading, and my sister enjoys painting. 我喜欢阅读，我妹妹喜欢画画。 Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 I was very tired, so I went to bed early. 我非常累，所以我早早睡觉了。 We must start early, for we have a long way to go. 我们必须早点出发，因为我们有很长的路要走。 1. some 和 any 这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如： A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isn’t any water. 但是，在“Would you like some tea?”这类疑问句中则用some，而不用any，这是 因为说话人希望得到对方肯定的答复。 一、分类 2. many 和 much 这两个词均表示“很多”，但many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。例如： In the future, many people will live in outer space. 在未来，许多人将会住在外太空。 Many students like playing basketball. 很多学生喜欢打篮球。 There isn’t much water left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下的水不多了。 I’m afraid the kids spend too much time online. 我担心孩子们花太多时间上网。 Drinking too much coffee is bad for your health.喝太多咖啡对你的健康有害。 3. few 与 a few; little 和 a little few与a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；a few和a little的意思是“一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如： We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在那个古镇待了几天。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 别担心。还剩下一点时间。 Few people know what happened. 很少有人知道发生了什么事。 There is now little hope of success. 现在成功的希望很渺茫。 He has little money to buy new clothes. 他几乎没有钱买新衣服。 4. 复合不定代词 由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待。例如： Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful. 大家都说玉龙雪山很美。 Nobody knows what the future will be like. 没有人知道未来会是什么样子。 I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic. 我正在杭州度假，一切都棒极了。 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。例如： 例如： I need to tell you something urgent. 我有急事要告诉你。 Did you do anything fun on your holiday? 你在假期里做了什么有趣的事吗？ I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。 Everything needed is ready for the trip. 旅行所需的一切都准备好了。 Yesterday, I met someone interesting. 昨天，我遇见了一个有趣的人。 You can ask anyone qualified for advice. 你可以向任何有资质的人咨询。 Everyone present at the party enjoyed it. 聚会上在场的每个人都很开心。 二、用法 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 (1) 作主语：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据具体情况而定。 当不定代词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Everyone is here. 每个人都在这儿。 Nobody knows the answer to this question. 没有人知道这个问题的答案。 当不定代词表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：Both of them are good at math. 他们两个都擅长数学。 All of the flowers are beautiful. 所有的花都是美丽的。 All is well that ends well. 结果好一切都好。 (2) 作宾语：可作及物动词或介词的宾语。 例如：I don't like anything in this shop. 我不喜欢这家商店里的任何东西。 He is looking for someone to help him. 他在找某个人来帮助他。 (3) 作表语：说明主语的性质、特征或身份等。 例如：My job is something interesting. 我的工作是有趣的事。 The problem is nothing difficult. 这个问题并不难。 (4) 作定语：修饰名词，一般放在名词前面。 例如：I have some good news to tell you. 我有一些好消息要告诉你。 There are few people in the park. 公园里人很少。 Homework: 1. Unit 1 第一竖列单词背会 2. Unit 1 Section A课后题做完 3 While-reading(Fast reading) Part 1. Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1b 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are stories. B. They are book report. C. They are diary entries. D. They are poems. Tip: The requirements of the topic and the structure of the text can help determine the type of the article. 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 47 Part 2. Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1b 2. Questions (1) What places did Vincent visit? (2) How did he feel during the trip? during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 Part 2. Read and learn 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 数以千计的； 成千上万 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 掉落；落下 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记；遗忘 noon /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 at noon 在中午 feel like doing sth. 想要（做某事） sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心 Part 3. Read and learn 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! 乘坐了莫斯科地铁 station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 feel like+从句 想要（做某事） palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 取出；拿出 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 so...that... 如此......以至于...... get together 聚会；相聚 Language Points! 1. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 as 当…… 时候，在句子中引导时间状语从句。 【拓展】 连词 含义 从句动作特点 主从句时态搭配（举例） as 当…… 时 强调同时发生、伴随进行 主从句常用进行时或一般时 when 可表示时间点或时间段，动作可先后发生 从句可用瞬间动词或延续性动词 while 强调时间段内持续动作 从句常用延续性动词，且用进行时 Language Points! 例如： As I was cooking dinner, my mom was setting the table. 我在做晚餐时，妈妈在摆餐具。 When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。 While the children were playing in the park, their parents sat on the bench chatting.孩子们在公园玩耍时，他们的父母坐在长椅上聊天。 Language Points! 2. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品：成千上万的玻璃 “眼泪” 正从上方坠落。 with + 宾语（thousands of glass 'tears'）+ 宾补（falling down） 这里的 falling down 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语，强调动作 “正在进行”。 【拓展】 结构：with + 名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等 功能：在句中作定语或状语，表示伴随、原因、方式等。 例句：She left the room with the door open.（伴随状态，“门开着”） With him helping us, we finished the work quickly.（原因，“有他帮忙”） Language Points! 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 这提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 remind sb. that... 提醒某人某事 (1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事（= make sb. remember sth.） (2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事（动作尚未发生） 例如：This song always reminds me of our first date. 这首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。 Mom reminded me to call the doctor for an appointment. 妈妈提醒我给医生打电话预约。 Language Points! 4. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调前因后果的逻辑关系。 例句： She is so kind that everyone likes her.（形容词） He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up.（副词） It was so hot a day that we stayed indoors.（= such a hot day that…） Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. 2b 1. I felt ___________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ___________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ___________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ___________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ___________ away! 6. Please ___________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. ancient breath remind peace sick easily sick ancient peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 tower /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 easily might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ___________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ___________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ___________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ___________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ___________ to see what comes next. especially ready forget landscape get together landscapes forgets especially get together ready faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ;ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的； 有规律的 3 While-reading Part 1. Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did. 3a Things that Gina did took ______________________ stayed _____________________ went to ____________________ saw _______________________ ran home and _______________ a train to Scotland in a comfortable house the forest to explore a deer told her parents 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 60 Part 2. Read and learn Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 turn around 转身；翻转 deer /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer)鹿 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概 look for 寻找 感叹句 注意 故事六要素：时间、地点、人物、经过、原因和结果等。 How to tell a story? (1) When and where did the story happen? (时间和地点) (2) Who is the main character? (人物) (3) What happened in the story? (经过) (4) Why did that happen? (原因) (5) What is the end of the story? (结果--感受+收获) Language Points! 1. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. 例如，房子旁边有一片巨大的森林。 For example 意思为 “例如” 句首：For example, plants need sunlight to grow. 例如，植物需要阳光才能生长。 句中：Some countries, for example Japan, have very high life expectancy. 有些国家，例如日本，人均寿命非常高。 句尾：She enjoys outdoor activities, hiking and camping for example. 她喜欢户外活动，例如徒步和露营。 Language Points! 2. While there, something made a noise. 在那里的时候，有什么东西发出了声响。 这句话是一个省略结构的复合句，完整形式可还原为： While (they/we/he/she/...) were there, something made a noise. 【从属连词 + 省略结构】 While there = While (主语 + be 动词) there 这种省略结构在英语中很常见，条件是主句和从句的主语一致 例如：While I was walking, I saw a bird. → While walking, I saw a bird. 从句谓语包含 be 动词 例如：While he was at school, he studied hard. → While at school, he studied hard. Language Points! 3. What a wonderful experience I had! 我经历了多么美妙的一次体验啊！ (1) What 引导的感叹句 ①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What a beautiful day (it is)! 多么美好的一天啊！ What an interesting book (you have)! 你有一本多么有趣的书啊！ ②What + 形容词+名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)! What lovely flowers (these are)! 这些花多么可爱啊！ ③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What delicious food (they cooked)! 他们做的食物多么美味啊！ Language Points! (2) How 引导的感叹句 ①How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How tall (the building is)! 这栋楼多高啊！ How incredible the view is that stretches across the entire valley! 延伸至整个山谷的景色多么壮观啊！ ②How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies! 时光飞逝啊！ How the city has transformed since I last visited here! 自我上次到访以来，这座城市变化多大啊！ Homework: 1. Unit 1 第二竖列单词背会 2. Unit 1 Section B课后题做完 03 语法讲解 2 Presentation Part 1. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Translate all the sentences and pay attention to the red words. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 69 2 Presentation Part 2. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Pay attention to the bold words. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. /bəʊld/ adj.粗体的 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 70 Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns someone 句式 常用于肯定句；也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句、定语从句。 情景 陈述有不明确的某个人做某事，或请求、建议某个人做某事等。 例句 Someone is knocking at the door. Is someone available to help me now? Ask someone to bring more chairs. I met someone who can speak five languages. something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑问句（表达期望肯定回答 ）、祈使句等。 情景 陈述有不明确的某事，或请求、建议做某事等。 例句 I have something to show you. Would you like something to drink? Let's do something different this weekend. Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anything 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 当想要询问一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。 例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? I didn't do anything interesting last weekend. Anything is possible if you work hard. anyone 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 询问是否有任何人做某事，或否定有某些人做某事。 例句 Is there anyone in the room? I don't know anyone here. Anyone can join the club. Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns anywhere 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。 情景 询问是否在任何地方，或否定在某些地方做某事。 例句 Did you go anywhere last weekend? I didn't go anywhere during the rainstorm. You can go anywhere you like. nothing 句式 常用于陈述句中表示否定意义。 情景 表达不存在任何事物、没有值得提及的事情等情境。 例句 I have nothing to say. I couldn't see nothing in the thick fog. Does he know nothing about the accident? Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns everything 句式 常用于肯定句；偶尔用于疑问句；在否定句中，常表示 “并非一切”，是部分否定。 情景 陈述整体状况及所有事物情况；表达并非所有事物都符合某种情况。 例句 Everything is perfect in our new house. Did everything go well at the meeting? Not everything he said is true. everyone 句式 常用于肯定句，疑问句；在否定句中，通常表示部分否定，即 “不是每个人”。 情景 陈述或者询问共同行为或状态及所有人的情况；在疑问句中，表达并非所有人都具有某种特征或做了某事。 例句 Everyone joined in the game. Does everyone know the answer? Everyone doesn't agree with this plan. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns) 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 常见的不定代词如下： some 一些 nobody无人 one 一个（人或物） none没人或物（指两个以上） somebody某人 no one无人 another另外一个；又一个 many很多 someone某人 nothing无物 other(s)另一个（些） much很多 something某事；某物 everybody每人；大家；人人 all 全体；全部 few很少；几乎没有 any 一些；任何 everyone每人 both两个（都） a few 一些；几个 anybody任何人 everything每一件事物；一切 each每个 little很少；几乎没有 anyone任何人 one 一个（人或物） either任何一个（指两个当中） a little 一些；一点儿 anything任何事物 neither没人或物（指两个当中） A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, __________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with __________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! 3 Practice anything Part 1. Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3b nothing Someone anyone something scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾；披巾 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 76 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean. 1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go. Part 2. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. 3c nothing but 只有；只是 hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）； 愿意做（某事） somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方 “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!” I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me. I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. sky /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 stand up 站起；起立 towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向；朝 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean. 1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!” I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find __________ to go with me. I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. Part 2. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. 3c Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 Homework: 1. Unit 1 第三竖列单词背会 2. Unit 1 课堂笔记背会 SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 $$