精品解析：四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

眉山市高中2026届第四学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题卷 2025.07 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答 题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1 -55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who shot the video? A. Max. B. Anne. C. John. 2. What will David probably do today? A. Go camping. B. Have an operation. C. Look after his mom. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A school. B. A park. C. A country. 4. What can we learn about Jeff? A. He’s a smart but naughty boy. B. He’s good at doing housework. C. He’s unwilling to tidy his room. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. An in-flight magazine. B. The safety instruction card. C. The seat pocket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Paul going to do? A. Meet an actor. B. Attend a course. C. Watch an action movie. 7. What time is it? A.9:15 am. B.9:30 am. C.9:45 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Why did the man hand in his essay late? A. He got the time wrong. B. He didn’t finish it on time. C. He was busy working part-time. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make an improvement on his essay. B. Apologize to Professor Franklin. C. Spend more time on study. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does Jason’s father probably work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. How long has Linda’s mother been dancing? A.48 years. B.42 years. C.16 years. 13. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go travelling. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does Mrs. Johnson come to the woman’s house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How did the woman find her cleaner? A. Through her neighbor. B. Through the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 16. What does the man think of hiring a cleaner? A. Expensive. B. Worthwhile. C. Troublesome. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main function of the app? A. To help visitors take photos of exhibits. B. To sell tickets and souvenirs of the museum. C. To provide an educational and enjoyable visit. 18. How are the images of the exhibits organized in the app? A. By value. B. By theme. C. By popularity. 19. How can visitors get more information about the key exhibits? A. By asking the museum staff for help. B. By scanning a QR code on the display case. C. By entering the matching number on the app. 20. Which of the following languages is supported by the app? A. German. B. Korean. C. Italian. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in London, exciting day trips are right at your fingertips. Within 200 kilometers, there are many charming towns, historic sites and beautiful natural places just waiting for you to discover. Tour 1 — Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath Unless you hire a car, visiting Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath in one day is next to impossible. Designed for travelers with limited time in London, this coach tour allows you to visit a range of historical attractions. Travel to Windsor Castle. Then, visit UNESCO-listed Stonehenge and Bath, where you’ll see the Roman Baths. Tour 2 — Cotswolds Villages and Oxford Mark off more of England’s highlights in less time on a day trip that’s designed with time-pressed, first-time visitors in mind. A mix of guided sightseeing and free time in Oxford and the Cotswolds gives you the flexibility to create your own route, while transport between each destination allows you to spend less time on the way and more time admiring the English countryside. Tour 3 — Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Located in the suburb of London, Warner Bros. Studio is home to a treasure of Harry Potter film sets, costumes, props, and other special souvenirs. This tour offers a unique opportunity to explore Harry Potter’s magical world in J. K. Rowling’s novel, which has inspired countless readers. On this tour, climb aboard a comfortable coach at your preferred time and head straight there. Enjoy free time to independently explore the exhibits, take photos, or wander through the gift shop. Tour 4 — Cotswolds & Shakespeare’s Stratford See a range of charming Cotswolds towns, a lavender (薰衣草) farm, and an ancient stone circle with a local guide to tell you all about the sights you’re seeing. Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the place where the great writer William Shakespeare was born, both at your own pace and with your group and guide later. 1. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. Windsor Castle. B. Stonehenge. C. Oxford University. D. Cotswolds. 2. Who is Tour 2 designed for? A. Local villagers loving walking. B. Experienced adventure seekers. C. College students on a tight budget. D. New visitors with limited time. 3. What do Tour 3 and Tour 4 have in common? A Both provide the tourists with free local souvenirs. B. Both involve visits linked to British literature. C. Both include experienced local tour guides. D. Both offer professional photographers to the tourists. B When Michael Platt learned he had epilepsy (癫痫) he had to give up many activities he loved. However, he has since become a person of many talents, excelling as a businessman, activist for justice, and baker. In 2017, Michael Platt established Michaels Desserts, a company that gives a cupcake to the homeless for every dessert it sells. As its business develops and partnerships with charities grow, his company has gained some fame in the local food and charity field. He has helped thousands of people and remains a vocal supporter of addressing food insecurity. “I know that a cupcake won’t end hunger but a tasty treat, when times are tough, can make life sweeter,” he wrote on the company’s website. Inspired by Martin Luther King Jr. , the African-American boy has put a lot of effort into addressing inequality, especially income inequality and child hunger, and has always wanted to promote justice. To show respect to heroes and freedom fighters, he published a book titled Recipes for Change, which shares 12 important events along with a recipe inspired by each. For example, in the book, there is a Juneteenth’s (六月节的) red ice pops recipe. The main ingredients are watermelon and strawberry because, for Juneteenth, a holiday celebrating the end of slavery, foods are traditionally red. Featuring mouthwatering recipes accompanied by biographies of important figures, Recipes for Change inspires people with real stories of pioneers who helped to change the world. When Platt was little, his grandmother taught him to cook and bake. Helping and sharing are important values in his family. Platt said that his grandparents used to have a big garden, filled with various vegetables and flowers. “They always said, ‘You never know who’s gonna need something.’ Inspiring a lot of people is definitely what I’m really, really proud of”. 4. What does the underlined word “excelling” in paragraph l probably mean? A. Succeeding. B. Struggling. C. Surviving. D. Starting. 5. What does Michael Platt do to help the homeless? A. He offers them spiritual support. B. He hires them in his company. C. He teaches them how to bake. D. He gives them one dessert per sale. 6. Which best describes Michael Platt’s attitude towards fighting inequality? A. Grateful. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 7. What do we know about the book Recipes for Change? A. It aims to promote his dessert-selling business. B. It teaches people how to pick ripe fruits. C. It is mainly targeted at professional bakers. D. It combines recipes with inspiring stories. C When thinking about tai chi, many see it as more of a spectator (观赏性) sport than an activity that can truly enhance physical strength. However, a recent study has showed tai chi’s remarkable benefits. It’s better than more energetic aerobic (有氧的) exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期), according to a study published in the journal JAMA Network Open in February. Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, carries significant health risks. Prehypertension, on the other hand, indicates blood pressure levels higher than normal but not yet at the hypertension threshold (临界点). For people dealing with prehypertension, tai chi may be a better alternative to medication. In the study, guided by scholars from the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences’ Guang’anmen Hospital in Beijing, 342 participants with prehypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups with the same number, assigned to engage in either tai chi or aerobic exercise for one hour, four times per week. Half of them followed the standardized 24-movement practice routine of Yang-style tai chi, while the remaining half pursued aerobic activities like stair climbing, jogging, and cycling. A year later, those in the tai chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises. Moreover, nearly 22 percent of people in the tai chi group saw their readings fall within the normal range, compared with less than 16 percent of those in the aerobic exercise group. Tai chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because it brings calming effects and can be practiced almost anywhere — in parks, at home, or in even smaller spaces. Medical experts have also recommended the exercise for people recovering from cardiovascular (心血管的) or respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. Baduanjin, another popular Chinese traditional exercise, is also beneficial for controlling one’s blood pressure, according to a 2022 study. Both are low-impact, relaxing the body and mind. Compared with tai chi, Baduanjin is less demanding on the core and leg muscles and can help people become more flexible. 8. What does the recent study reveal about tai chi? A. It can make prehypertension less severe. B. It’s less effective than aerobic exercises. C. It can help relieve tension and stress. D It can efficiently cure hypertension. 9. How many participants were appointed to do aerobic exercises in the study? A. 22 B. 24 C. 171 D. 342 10. What makes tai chi well-liked by the elderly? A. Relaxing effect and convenience of practice. B. Cultural heritage and significance. C. Intense training and muscle building. D. Rapid results and reading improvement. 11. What do Baduanjin and tai chi share in common according to the passage? A. They require wonderful flexibility. B. They build core and leg muscles. C. They have similar health benefits. D. They need limited practice spaces. D The legendary dire wolf—a well-known creature that disappeared around 13,000 years ago and gained fame through HBO’s TV series Game of Thrones—has made an extraordinary return. This is the result of a cutting-edge genetic project by the company Colossal Biosciences, marking the first-ever successful “de-extinction” of a species. Recently, the company revealed the birth of three healthy dire wolf babies. Their arrival was made possible by combining DNA from ancient dire wolf fossils with the genes of their closest living relative, the grey wolf. To achieve this, scientists used a cloning technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer. They took DNA from a 13,000-year-old tooth and a 72,000-year-old bone, inserted the cell nuclei (体细胞核) into donor egg cells to create embryos (胚胎), and then implanted these embryos into a domestic dog mother, who gave birth in January. Ben Lamm, CEO of Colossal, expressed his excitement, saying, “any sufficiently advanced technology is similar to magic”. The dire wolf was once a fierce top predator across North America in Ice Age. They preyed on large mammals like horses, bison and potentially mammoths, but after these species went extinct, the dire wolf’s rule also came to an end. According to paleontologist (古生物学家) Julie Meachen, with the loss of their prey, the dire wolf was gradually replaced by the grey wolf. Dire wolves were larger and stronger than their modern grey relatives, with jaws and shoulders built for powerful hunts. Their revival has attracted both science enthusiasts and pop culture fans alike. Dr. Christopher Mason, a scientific adviser for Colossal, described the de-extinction of the dire wolf as a transformative leap in genetic engineering. “This is an extraordinary technological leap for both science and conservation,” he stated. “It’s a wonderful example of the power of biotechnology to protect species, both existing and extinct.” 12. How were the dire wolf babies created? A. By combining genes of a grey wolf and a domestic dog. B. By using a method called somatic cell nuclear transfer. C. By changing the behavior of modern wolves. D. By natural reproduction in a lab setting. 13. What caused the dire wolf’s extinction around 13,000 years ago? A. Lack of food. B. Climate change. C. Human hunting. D. Wolf competition. 14. What’s Dr. Christopher Mason’s view on de-extinction? A. It is a biological experiment with little practical value. B. It can only be used on species that recently went extinct. C. It shows biotechnology’s potential to protect and revive species. D. It has attracted both science enthusiasts and pop culture fans alike. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. A TV Series Inspires New Wolf Species Research B. Scientists Clone Grey Wolves for Species Conservation C. Dire Wolves Return: Breakthrough in De-Extinction Technology D. The Predator in Ice Age: the Extraordinary Story of the Dire Wolf 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often set ambitious goals like going to the gym or reducing social media use. ___16___ Our habits play a crucial role in behavior change. We can adopt some practical strategies to build good habits and break bad ones. ___17___ Actually, the period for habit formation varies, depending on individuals and the specific habit itself. For instance, building a gym habit typically takes months, while hospital staff can develop a handwashing habit in just weeks. The key lies in perseverance, regardless of the time it takes. Make rewards our aid. Our brains learn to repeat pleasurable behaviors. Studies show that people who find drinking water rewarding are more likely to keep the habit. External rewards, like listening to some relaxing light music after a workout, can strengthen habits. ___18___ Stack our habits. Our brains naturally combine actions. A strategy called habit stacking involves linking a desired behavior to something we already do. For example, People who give themselves a short facial massage right after brushing teeth tend to maintain the new habit. The existing habit serves as a reminder, making the new one feel like a natural part of our routine. ___19___ Over time, these paired actions will become lasting habits. Plan for weak moments. ___20___ But there will be times when motivation is low. Preparing for these situations is essential. It’s powerful to have “if-then” plans, such as”If I find myself reaching for some junk food when stressed, then I will take a five-minute walk instead. “ This approach helps to stop bad habits from taking over. A. Forget the 21-day myth. B. Develop habits within 21 days. C. However, turning them into reality can be challenging. D. We’re always full of enthusiasm when setting new goals. E. They can also help us replace negative habits with positive activities. F. So if we aim to start practicing yoga, make it a follow-up to our morning coffee. G. We could fall back into old habits—even the ones we thought we had moved past. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 10-year-old boy entered a computer store and asked if he could use the tablet that was on display for customers to try out. One of the store workers responded ____21____. Once the boy was settled, the worker made the tablet ____22____ to him, who immediately got to use it. The store workers who were keeping an eye on him ____23____ that he had taken some paper and a pen to ____24____ something he was reading on the tablet. They ____25____ and asked what he was doing. The boy explained his teacher had left a geography research ____26____ and that his parents couldn’t afford any IT ____27____ at home so he was using the store’s tablet to ____28____ the task. Many kids might have ____29____ this opportunity to play games, but he took advantage of it to study instead. The scene, which was ____30____ on the store’s security camera, immediately went viral on social media. Later, the store owner managed to ____31____ the boy’s name through various channels and provided him with the necessary tools to ____32____ him to study by using the Internet. The world might not be so ____33____ as we expect. There are some people ____34____ to live in tough conditions. Nevertheless, much to our ____35____ , countless people are doing acts of kindness in their own way, which reminds us that love and hope always exist. 21. A. positively B. patiently C. proudly D. passively 22. A. priceless B. affordable C. visible D. available 23. A. warned B. noticed C. agreed D. imagined 24 A. copy B. mark C. correct D. examine 25. A. complained B. hesitated C. approached D. called 26. A. project B. method C. team D. process 27. A. tools B. technologies C. modes D. materials 28. A. put off B. take over C. carry out D. break down 29. A. created B. missed C. seized D. understood 30. A. posted B. viewed C. downloaded D. filmed 31. A. recall B. mention C. recognize D. track 32. A. instruct B. require C. enable D. promise 33. A. normal B. peaceful C. changeable D. perfect 34. A. refusing B. struggling C. tending D. planning 35. A. pride B. relief C. shock D. curiosity 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi , also known as Su Dongpo, ___36___ (stand) among eight of China’s most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties, leaving behind a large ___37___ (collect) of writings and poems focused on moral teachings. He is not just a literary and calligraphy master ___38___ a devoted official. However, ordinary people recognize him ___39___ (main) for creating some dishes, with Dongpo pork being a household name. When exiled (流放) to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080, Su Shi,___40___ (face) with the lack of food, began experimenting with his own food recipes. At that time, mutton and beef were treasured while pork ___41___ (look) down on by the wealthy and consequently priced “as low as mud.” As ___42___ alternative, Sucut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours. This basic cooking method gave birth ___43___ “Dongpo pork”, a kind of red-braised pork (红烧肉).___44___ (remember) his creation, Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines”Gentle fire below, shallow water above, let it transform at its own pace, revealing its true excellence. “ With the dish’s popularity ___45___ (grow), it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在学校上周开展的戏剧节中参加了演出。请你给你的美国朋友Chris写 一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你扮演的角色； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the kids in the neighborhood were scared of Joe. We always stayed away when he came out of his tiny cabin (小屋). Joe kept his car parked outside the fence that separated the street from his small yard. He kept his car super clean. He even wiped the door handle with his handkerchief when he closed the door. I usually played in the street and the empty field with other kids, but we made sure to avoid Joe’s car. One day, my parents went out to work. They were always so busy with their work that I learned in advance they wouldn’t have time to attend my school spring play performance at the end of this month. Just when I was at home alone with nothing to do, I heard my friends outside calling me to go cycling with them. While riding my bike, I hit a mud puddle (泥水坑) near Joe’s car. I was so worried about getting mud on his clean car that I lost control and crashed. My bike’s handlebars hit the side of Joe’s car, and the other kids ran away. Joe came out of his cabin, where he had been sitting by the window, playing chess by himself and watching. He looked at the scratch on his perfectly kept car and asked, “Are you hurt?” I was hurt. My leg was obviously scratched by the pedal (脚踏板). “Little boy,” Joe said.”Come with me.” I was too scared to say no. He held the back of my T-shirt and led me inside his cabin. Joe cleaned and bandaged my leg, saying, “I have a grandson about your age. But I haven’t seen him for a long time. Anyway, take care of yourself, and remember that cars are expensive.” I started crying, “I’m sorry, sir. I can help to make up for it—I can mow the grass or water the flowers……” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Well, you’ll do my grocery shopping for a month,“ Joe said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the school spring play I was surprised to see Joe in the back row. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 眉山市高中2026届第四学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题卷 2025.07 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答 题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.1 -55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who shot the video? A. Max. B. Anne. C. John. 2. What will David probably do today? A. Go camping. B. Have an operation. C. Look after his mom. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A school. B. A park. C. A country. 4. What can we learn about Jeff? A. He’s a smart but naughty boy. B. He’s good at doing housework. C. He’s unwilling to tidy his room. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. An in-flight magazine. B. The safety instruction card. C. The seat pocket. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Paul going to do? A. Meet an actor. B. Attend a course. C. Watch an action movie. 7. What time is it? A.9:15 am. B.9:30 am. C.9:45 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Why did the man hand in his essay late? A. He got the time wrong. B. He didn’t finish it on time. C. He was busy working part-time. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make an improvement on his essay. B. Apologize to Professor Franklin. C. Spend more time on study. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does Jason’s father probably work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. How long has Linda’s mother been dancing? A.48 years. B.42 years. C.16 years. 13. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go travelling. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How often does Mrs. Johnson come to the woman’s house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How did the woman find her cleaner? A. Through her neighbor. B. Through the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 16. What does the man think of hiring a cleaner? A. Expensive. B. Worthwhile. C. Troublesome. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main function of the app? A. To help visitors take photos of exhibits. B. To sell tickets and souvenirs of the museum. C. To provide an educational and enjoyable visit. 18. How are the images of the exhibits organized in the app? A. By value. B. By theme. C. By popularity. 19. How can visitors get more information about the key exhibits? A. By asking the museum staff for help. B. By scanning a QR code on the display case. C. By entering the matching number on the app. 20. Which of the following languages is supported by the app? A. German. B. Korean. C. Italian. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in London, exciting day trips are right at your fingertips. Within 200 kilometers, there are many charming towns, historic sites and beautiful natural places just waiting for you to discover. Tour 1 — Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath Unless you hire a car, visiting Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath in one day is next to impossible. Designed for travelers with limited time in London, this coach tour allows you to visit a range of historical attractions. Travel to Windsor Castle. Then, visit UNESCO-listed Stonehenge and Bath, where you’ll see the Roman Baths. Tour 2 — Cotswolds Villages and Oxford Mark off more of England’s highlights in less time on a day trip that’s designed with time-pressed, first-time visitors in mind. A mix of guided sightseeing and free time in Oxford and the Cotswolds gives you the flexibility to create your own route, while transport between each destination allows you to spend less time on the way and more time admiring the English countryside. Tour 3 — Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Located in the suburb of London, Warner Bros. Studio is home to a treasure of Harry Potter film sets, costumes, props, and other special souvenirs. This tour offers a unique opportunity to explore Harry Potter’s magical world in J. K. Rowling’s novel, which has inspired countless readers. On this tour, climb aboard a comfortable coach at your preferred time and head straight there. Enjoy free time to independently explore the exhibits, take photos, or wander through the gift shop. Tour 4 — Cotswolds & Shakespeare’s Stratford See a range of charming Cotswolds towns, a lavender (薰衣草) farm, and an ancient stone circle with a local guide to tell you all about the sights you’re seeing. Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the place where the great writer William Shakespeare was born, both at your own pace and with your group and guide later. 1. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. Windsor Castle. B. Stonehenge. C. Oxford University. D. Cotswolds. 2. Who is Tour 2 designed for? A. Local villagers loving walking. B. Experienced adventure seekers. C. College students on a tight budget. D. New visitors with limited time. 3. What do Tour 3 and Tour 4 have in common? A. Both provide the tourists with free local souvenirs. B Both involve visits linked to British literature. C. Both include experienced local tour guides. D. Both offer professional photographers to the tourists. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦周边进行的四个一日游行程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour 1 — Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath部分中“Then, visit UNESCO-listed Stonehenge and Bath, where you’ll see the Roman Baths. (然后，参观联合国教科文组织列出的巨石阵和巴斯，在那里你将看到罗马浴场)”可知，巨石阵是联合国教科文组织列出的世界遗产。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour 2 — Cotswolds Villages and Oxford部分中“Mark off more of England’s highlights in less time on a day trip that’s designed with time-pressed, first-time visitors in mind. (在为时间紧迫、初次来访的游客设计的一日游中，在更短的时间内游览更多英国的亮点)”可知，Tour 2是为时间有限的新游客设计的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour 3 — Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio部分中“This tour offers a unique opportunity to explore Harry Potter’s magical world in J. K. Rowling’s novel, which has inspired countless readers. (这次旅行提供了一个独特的机会来探索J. K.罗琳小说中哈利·波特的魔法世界，这部小说激发了无数读者的灵感)”以及Tour 4 — Cotswolds & Shakespeare’s Stratford部分中的“Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the place where the great writer William Shakespeare was born, both at your own pace and with your group and guide later.(探索埃文河畔斯特拉特福，伟大的作家威廉·莎士比亚出生的地方，你可以按照自己的节奏，也可以稍后和你的团队和导游一起探索)”可知，Tour 3和Tour 4的共同点是它们都涉及与英国文学相关的景点。故选B。 B When Michael Platt learned he had epilepsy (癫痫), he had to give up many activities he loved. However, he has since become a person of many talents, excelling as a businessman, activist for justice, and baker. In 2017, Michael Platt established Michaels Desserts, a company that gives a cupcake to the homeless for every dessert it sells. As its business develops and partnerships with charities grow, his company has gained some fame in the local food and charity field. He has helped thousands of people and remains a vocal supporter of addressing food insecurity. “I know that a cupcake won’t end hunger but a tasty treat, when times are tough, can make life sweeter,” he wrote on the company’s website. Inspired by Martin Luther King Jr. , the African-American boy has put a lot of effort into addressing inequality, especially income inequality and child hunger, and has always wanted to promote justice. To show respect to heroes and freedom fighters, he published a book titled Recipes for Change, which shares 12 important events along with a recipe inspired by each. For example, in the book, there is a Juneteenth’s (六月节的) red ice pops recipe. The main ingredients are watermelon and strawberry because, for Juneteenth, a holiday celebrating the end of slavery, foods are traditionally red. Featuring mouthwatering recipes accompanied by biographies of important figures, Recipes for Change inspires people with real stories of pioneers who helped to change the world. When Platt was little, his grandmother taught him to cook and bake. Helping and sharing are important values in his family. Platt said that his grandparents used to have a big garden, filled with various vegetables and flowers. “They always said, ‘You never know who’s gonna need something.’ Inspiring a lot of people is definitely what I’m really, really proud of”. 4. What does the underlined word “excelling” in paragraph l probably mean? A. Succeeding. B. Struggling. C. Surviving. D. Starting. 5. What does Michael Platt do to help the homeless? A. He offers them spiritual support. B. He hires them in his company. C. He teaches them how to bake. D. He gives them one dessert per sale. 6. Which best describes Michael Platt’s attitude towards fighting inequality? A. Grateful. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 7. What do we know about the book Recipes for Change? A. It aims to promote his dessert-selling business. B. It teaches people how to pick ripe fruits. C It is mainly targeted at professional bakers. D. It combines recipes with inspiring stories. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迈克尔·普拉特在患上癫痫后，凭借自身努力成为多才多艺的人，在商业、社会公益等方面积极作为，包括创立公司帮助无家可归者、出版书籍推动社会公平正义等事迹。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When Michael Platt learned he had epilepsy, he had to give up many activities he loved.However, he has since become a person of many talents, excelling as a businessman, activist for justice, and baker. (当Michael Platt得知自己患有癫痫时，他不得不放弃许多他喜欢的活动。然而，他后来成为了一个多才多艺的人，作为一名商人、正义活动家和面包师，他都表现excelling)”可知，迈克尔·普拉特虽然患上癫痫，但他很有才华，在多个领域取得了成功，所以“excelling”意思是“成功”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, Michael Platt established Michaels Desserts, a company that gives a cupcake to the homeless for every dessert it sells. (2017年，迈克尔·普拉特创立了迈克尔甜点公司，该公司每卖出一份甜点，就会给无家可归的人一个纸杯蛋糕)”可知，迈克尔·普拉特每卖出一份甜点，就给无家可归者一份甜点。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspired by Martin Luther King Jr. , the African-American boy has put a lot of effort into addressing inequality, especially income inequality and child hunger, and has always wanted to promote justice. (受马丁·路德·金的启发，这位非裔美国男孩在解决不平等问题上投入了大量精力，特别是收入不平等和儿童饥饿问题，并且一直想要促进公平正义)”可知，迈克尔·普拉特对打击不平等现象充满热情。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Featuring mouthwatering recipes accompanied by biographies of important figures, Recipes for Change inspires people with real stories of pioneers who helped to change the world. (以令人垂涎的食谱和对重要人物的传记为特色，《变革食谱》用那些帮助改变世界的先驱者的真实故事激励人们)”可知，《变革食谱》这本书将食谱与鼓舞人心的故事结合在一起。故选D。 C When thinking about tai chi, many see it as more of a spectator (观赏性) sport than an activity that can truly enhance physical strength. However, a recent study has showed tai chi’s remarkable benefits. It’s better than more energetic aerobic (有氧的) exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期), according to a study published in the journal JAMA Network Open in February. Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, carries significant health risks. Prehypertension, on the other hand, indicates blood pressure levels higher than normal but not yet at the hypertension threshold (临界点). For people dealing with prehypertension, tai chi may be a better alternative to medication. In the study, guided by scholars from the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences’ Guang’anmen Hospital in Beijing, 342 participants with prehypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups with the same number, assigned to engage in either tai chi or aerobic exercise for one hour, four times per week. Half of them followed the standardized 24-movement practice routine of Yang-style tai chi, while the remaining half pursued aerobic activities like stair climbing, jogging, and cycling. A year later, those in the tai chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises. Moreover, nearly 22 percent of people in the tai chi group saw their readings fall within the normal range, compared with less than 16 percent of those in the aerobic exercise group. Tai chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because it brings calming effects and can be practiced almost anywhere — in parks, at home, or in even smaller spaces. Medical experts have also recommended the exercise for people recovering from cardiovascular (心血管的) or respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. Baduanjin, another popular Chinese traditional exercise, is also beneficial for controlling one’s blood pressure, according to a 2022 study. Both are low-impact, relaxing the body and mind. Compared with tai chi, Baduanjin is less demanding on the core and leg muscles and can help people become more flexible. 8. What does the recent study reveal about tai chi? A. It can make prehypertension less severe. B. It’s less effective than aerobic exercises. C. It can help relieve tension and stress. D. It can efficiently cure hypertension. 9. How many participants were appointed to do aerobic exercises in the study? A. 22 B. 24 C. 171 D. 342 10. What makes tai chi well-liked by the elderly? A. Relaxing effect and convenience of practice. B. Cultural heritage and significance. C. Intense training and muscle building. D. Rapid results and reading improvement. 11. What do Baduanjin and tai chi share in common according to the passage? A. They require wonderful flexibility. B They build core and leg muscles. C. They have similar health benefits. D. They need limited practice spaces. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极拳对高血压前期患者的益处，并提及了另一项中国传统运动八段锦也有类似健康功效。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For people dealing with prehypertension, tai chi may be a better alternative to medication. (对于高血压前期患者来说，太极拳可能是比药物更好的选择)”以及第三段中“A year later, those in the tai chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises. (一年后，太极拳组的血压下降幅度明显大于有氧运动组)”可知，太极拳对高血压前期患者有显著益处，能够降低他们的血压，使病情不那么严重。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the study, guided by scholars from the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences’ Guang’anmen Hospital in Beijing, 342 participants with prehypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups with the same number, assigned to engage in either tai chi or aerobic exercise for one hour, four times per week. (在这项研究中，由中国中医科学院广安门医院的学者指导，342名高血压前期患者被随机分为两组，每组人数相同，分别进行太极拳或有氧运动，每次一小时，每周四次)”可知，共有342名参与者，其中一半，即171人被分配到有氧运动组。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tai chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because it brings calming effects and can be practiced almost anywhere—in parks, at home, or in even smaller spaces. (太极拳长期以来一直是老年人喜爱的活动，因为它能带来镇静效果，而且几乎可以在任何地方练习 —— 公园、家里，甚至更小的空间)”可知，太极拳因其放松效果和练习的便利性而受到老年人的喜爱。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A year later, those in the tai chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises. (一年后，太极拳组的血压下降幅度明显大于有氧运动组)”以及最后一段中“Baduanjin, another popular Chinese traditional exercise, is also beneficial for controlling one’s blood pressure, according to a 2022 study. Both are low-impact, relaxing the body and mind. (根据2022年的一项研究，另一项受欢迎的中国传统运动八段锦也有助于控制血压。两者都是低冲击性的，能够放松身心)”可知，八段锦和太极拳在健康益处上有相似之处，都能帮助控制血压，放松身心。故选C。 D The legendary dire wolf—a well-known creature that disappeared around 13,000 years ago and gained fame through HBO’s TV series Game of Thrones—has made an extraordinary return. This is the result of a cutting-edge genetic project by the company Colossal Biosciences, marking the first-ever successful “de-extinction” of a species. Recently, the company revealed the birth of three healthy dire wolf babies. Their arrival was made possible by combining DNA from ancient dire wolf fossils with the genes of their closest living relative, the grey wolf. To achieve this, scientists used a cloning technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer. They took DNA from a 13,000-year-old tooth and a 72,000-year-old bone, inserted the cell nuclei (体细胞核) into donor egg cells to create embryos (胚胎), and then implanted these embryos into a domestic dog mother, who gave birth in January. Ben Lamm, CEO of Colossal, expressed his excitement, saying, “any sufficiently advanced technology is similar to magic”. The dire wolf was once a fierce top predator across North America in Ice Age. They preyed on large mammals like horses, bison and potentially mammoths, but after these species went extinct, the dire wolf’s rule also came to an end. According to paleontologist (古生物学家) Julie Meachen, with the loss of their prey, the dire wolf was gradually replaced by the grey wolf. Dire wolves were larger and stronger than their modern grey relatives, with jaws and shoulders built for powerful hunts. Their revival has attracted both science enthusiasts and pop culture fans alike. Dr. Christopher Mason, a scientific adviser for Colossal, described the de-extinction of the dire wolf as a transformative leap in genetic engineering. “This is an extraordinary technological leap for both science and conservation,” he stated. “It’s a wonderful example of the power of biotechnology to protect species, both existing and extinct.” 12. How were the dire wolf babies created? A. By combining genes of a grey wolf and a domestic dog. B. By using a method called somatic cell nuclear transfer. C. By changing the behavior of modern wolves. D. By natural reproduction in a lab setting. 13. What caused the dire wolf’s extinction around 13,000 years ago? A. Lack of food. B. Climate change. C. Human hunting. D. Wolf competition. 14. What’s Dr. Christopher Mason’s view on de-extinction? A. It is a biological experiment with little practical value. B. It can only be used on species that recently went extinct. C. It shows biotechnology’s potential to protect and revive species. D. It has attracted both science enthusiasts and pop culture fans alike. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. A TV Series Inspires New Wolf Species Research B. Scientists Clone Grey Wolves for Species Conservation C. Dire Wolves Return: Breakthrough in De-Extinction Technology D. The Predator in Ice Age: the Extraordinary Story of the Dire Wolf 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过基因技术“复活”灭绝物种恐狼的突破性进展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To achieve this, scientists used a cloning technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer. They took DNA from a 13,000-year-old tooth and a 72,000-year-old bone, inserted the cell nuclei (体细胞核) into donor egg cells to create embryos (胚胎), and then implanted these embryos into a domestic dog mother, who gave birth in January. Ben Lamm, CEO of Colossal, expressed his excitement, saying, “any sufficiently advanced technology is similar to magic”. (为了实现这一目标，科学家们使用了一种称为体细胞核转移的克隆技术。他们从一颗13000年前的牙齿和一块72000年前的骨头中提取DNA，将细胞核植入供体卵细胞中，然后将这些胚胎植入一只家犬母亲体内，后者于今年1月产下幼犬。Colossal的首席执行官Ben Lamm表达了他的兴奋之情，他说：“任何足够先进的技术都类似于魔法。”)”可知，恐狼幼崽是通过体细胞核移植技术培育的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They preyed on large mammals like horses, bison and potentially mammoths, but after these species went extinct, the dire wolf’s rule also came to an end. (它们以马、野牛甚至猛犸象等大型哺乳动物为食，但随着这些物种的灭绝，恐狼的统治也宣告终结)”可知，大型猎物灭绝导致恐狼食物短缺，最终走向灭绝。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr. Christopher Mason, a scientific adviser for Colossal, described the de-extinction of the dire wolf as a transformative leap in genetic engineering. “This is an extraordinary technological leap for both science and conservation,” he stated. “It’s a wonderful example of the power of biotechnology to protect species, both existing and extinct.” (Colossal公司的科学顾问克里斯托弗·梅森(Christopher Mason) 博士将恐狼的复活描述为基因工程的一次变革性飞跃。他说：“这对科学和环保来说都是一次非凡的技术飞跃。”“这是生物技术保护物种的一个很好的例子，无论是现存的还是灭绝的。”)”可知，他认为基因复活技术体现了生物技术保护物种的潜力。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“The legendary dire wolf — a well-known creature that disappeared around 13,000 years ago and gained fame through HBO’s TV series Game of Thrones—has made an extraordinary return. This is the result of a cutting-edge genetic project by the company Colossal Biosciences, marking the first-ever successful “de-extinction” of a species. (传说中的可怕的狼 —— 一种大约在13000年前消失的著名生物，通过HBO的电视连续剧《权力的游戏》而名声大噪 —— 现在又回来了。这是由Colossal Biosciences公司开展的一项尖端基因项目的成果，标志着有史以来第一次成功地“灭绝”了一个物种)”引入话题，核心围绕“通过基因技术首次成功复活灭绝物种”展开。再结合第五段“Dr. Christopher Mason, a scientific adviser for Colossal, described the de-extinction of the dire wolf as a transformative leap in genetic engineering. “This is an extraordinary technological leap for both science and conservation,” he stated. “It’s a wonderful example of the power of biotechnology to protect species, both existing and extinct.” (Colossal公司的科学顾问克里斯托弗·梅森(Christopher Mason) 博士将恐狼的复活描述为基因工程的一次变革性飞跃。他说：“这对科学和环保来说都是一次非凡的技术飞跃。”“这是生物技术保护物种的一个很好的例子，无论是现存的还是灭绝的。”)”可知，专家对技术突破的肯定，C选项“恐狼回归：灭绝复活技术的突破”既突出核心事件，又强调技术突破性，符合主旨，可以作谓最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often set ambitious goals like going to the gym or reducing social media use. ___16___ Our habits play a crucial role in behavior change. We can adopt some practical strategies to build good habits and break bad ones. ___17___ Actually, the period for habit formation varies, depending on individuals and the specific habit itself. For instance, building a gym habit typically takes months, while hospital staff can develop a handwashing habit in just weeks. The key lies in perseverance, regardless of the time it takes. Make rewards our aid. Our brains learn to repeat pleasurable behaviors. Studies show that people who find drinking water rewarding are more likely to keep the habit. External rewards, like listening to some relaxing light music after a workout, can strengthen habits. ___18___ Stack our habits. Our brains naturally combine actions. A strategy called habit stacking involves linking a desired behavior to something we already do. For example, People who give themselves a short facial massage right after brushing teeth tend to maintain the new habit. The existing habit serves as a reminder, making the new one feel like a natural part of our routine. ___19___ Over time, these paired actions will become lasting habits. Plan for weak moments. ___20___ But there will be times when motivation is low. Preparing for these situations is essential. It’s powerful to have “if-then” plans, such as”If I find myself reaching for some junk food when stressed, then I will take a five-minute walk instead. “ This approach helps to stop bad habits from taking over. A. Forget the 21-day myth. B. Develop habits within 21 days. C. However, turning them into reality can be challenging. D. We’re always full of enthusiasm when setting new goals. E. They can also help us replace negative habits with positive activities. F. So if we aim to start practicing yoga, make it a follow-up to our morning coffee. G. We could fall back into old habits—even the ones we thought we had moved past. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何建立良好习惯并改掉坏习惯，提供了实用的策略和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“We often set ambitious goals like going to the gym or reducing social media use. (我们经常设定一些雄心勃勃的目标，比如去健身房或减少社交媒体的使用)”说明我们经常设定目标，下文“Our habits play a crucial role in behavior change. We can adopt some practical strategies to build good habits and break bad ones. (我们的习惯在行为改变中起着至关重要的作用。我们可以采用一些实用的策略来养成好习惯并改掉坏习惯)”说明设定目标后，养成习惯很重要，但把目标变为现实有挑战性，空处承上启下，A项“然而，将它们变为现实可能具有挑战性”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“Actually, the period for habit formation varies, depending on individuals and the specific habit itself. For instance, building a gym habit typically takes months, while hospital staff can develop a handwashing habit in just weeks. The key lies in perseverance, regardless of the time it takes. (实际上，习惯形成的时间因人而异，也取决于具体的习惯本身。例如，养成去健身房的习惯通常需要几个月的时间，而医院工作人员可以在几周内养成洗手的习惯。关键在于坚持不懈，不管需要多长时间)”说明习惯形成的时间不固定，并举例说明不同习惯形成所需时间不同，C项“忘记21天养成习惯的神话”说明习惯形成时间不是固定的21天，引起下文。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“External rewards, like listening to some relaxing light music after a workout, can strengthen habits. (外部奖励，比如运动后听一些轻松的轻音乐，可以强化习惯)”说明外部奖励对强化习惯的作用，空处承接上文说明外部奖励的另一个作用，E项“它们还可以帮助我们用积极的活动取代消极的习惯”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“A strategy called habit stacking involves linking a desired behavior to something we already do. For example, People who give themselves a short facial massage right after brushing teeth tend to maintain the new habit. The existing habit serves as a reminder, making the new one feel like a natural part of our routine. (一种叫做习惯叠加的策略包括将期望的行为与我们已经做的事情联系起来。例如，那些在刷牙后马上给自己做短时间面部按摩的人往往会保持这个新习惯。现有的习惯起到提醒作用，让新的习惯成为我们日常生活自然的一部分)”说明习惯叠加策略的作用，空处承接上文说明如何运用习惯叠加策略来养成新习惯，F项“所以，如果我们的目标是开始练习瑜伽，那就把它作为我们早上喝咖啡后的后续活动)”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Plan for weak moments. (为薄弱时刻制定计划)”说明要为可能缺乏动力的时候做准备，下文“But there will be times when motivation is low. Preparing for these situations is essential. (但总会有动力不足的时候。为这些情况做准备是至关重要的)”说明动力不足的时候可能会回到旧习惯，空处与下文形成转折关系，D项“设定新目标时，我们总是充满热情。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 10-year-old boy entered a computer store and asked if he could use the tablet that was on display for customers to try out. One of the store workers responded ____21____. Once the boy was settled, the worker made the tablet ____22____ to him, who immediately got to use it. The store workers who were keeping an eye on him ____23____ that he had taken some paper and a pen to ____24____ something he was reading on the tablet. They ____25____ and asked what he was doing. The boy explained his teacher had left a geography research ____26____ and that his parents couldn’t afford any IT ____27____ at home so he was using the store’s tablet to ____28____ the task. Many kids might have ____29____ this opportunity to play games, but he took advantage of it to study instead. The scene, which was ____30____ on the store’s security camera, immediately went viral on social media. Later, the store owner managed to ____31____ the boy’s name through various channels and provided him with the necessary tools to ____32____ him to study by using the Internet. The world might not be so ____33____ as we expect. There are some people ____34____ to live in tough conditions. Nevertheless, much to our ____35____ , countless people are doing acts of kindness in their own way, which reminds us that love and hope always exist. 21. A. positively B. patiently C. proudly D. passively 22. A. priceless B. affordable C. visible D. available 23. A. warned B. noticed C. agreed D. imagined 24. A. copy B. mark C. correct D. examine 25. A. complained B. hesitated C. approached D. called 26. A. project B. method C. team D. process 27. A. tools B. technologies C. modes D. materials 28. A. put off B. take over C. carry out D. break down 29. A. created B. missed C. seized D. understood 30. A. posted B. viewed C. downloaded D. filmed 31. A. recall B. mention C. recognize D. track 32. A. instruct B. require C. enable D. promise 33. A. normal B. peaceful C. changeable D. perfect 34. A. refusing B. struggling C. tending D. planning 35. A. pride B. relief C. shock D. curiosity 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个10岁男孩进入电脑商店，利用展示的平板电脑完成地理研究任务的故事，展现了男孩的勤奋和善良店员的帮助，同时呼吁人们关注并帮助那些在困境中挣扎的人。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：商店里的一名工作人员积极地回应了他。A. positively积极地；B. patiently耐心地；C. proudly自豪地；D. passively被动地。根据后文“Once the boy was settled, the worker made the tablet 2 to him, who immediately got to use it.”可知，男孩得以使用平板电脑，说明店员对男孩的请求是积极回应的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩一坐下，店员就把平板电脑递给了他，他立刻开始使用。A. priceless无价的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. visible可见的；D. available可用的。根据后文“who immediately got to use it”可知，店员把平板电脑递给了男孩，让他可以使用。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直盯着他看的店员注意到他拿了一些纸和笔来抄写他在平板电脑上看到的东西。A. warned警告；B. noticed注意到；C. agreed同意；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that he had taken some paper and a pen to 4 something he was reading on the tablet”可知，店员注意到男孩拿纸和笔在记录东西。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直盯着他看的店员注意到他拿了一些纸和笔来抄写他在平板电脑上看到的东西。A. copy抄写；B. mark标记；C. correct纠正；D. examine检查。根据后文“something he was reading on the tablet”以及男孩在做地理研究任务可知，男孩在抄写平板上的内容。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走近他，问他在做什么。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. approached接近；D. called打电话。根据后文“and asked what he was doing”可知，店员走近男孩，询问他在做什么。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩解释说，他的老师留下了一个地理研究项目，他的父母负担不起家里的任何信息技术工具，所以他正在用商店的平板电脑来完成任务。A. project项目；B. method方法；C. team团队；D. process过程。根据后文“and that his parents couldn’t afford any IT 7 at home so he was using the store’s tablet to 8 the task.”可知，男孩在做地理研究项目。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tools工具；B. technologies技术；C. modes模式；D. materials材料。根据后文“provided him with the necessary tools”可知，男孩的父母负担不起家里的任何信息技术工具。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. take over接管；C. carry out执行，完成；D. break down分解。根据前文“he was using the store’s tablet”可知，男孩用商店的平板电脑来完成任务。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子可能会抓住这个玩游戏的机会，但他却利用这个机会学习。A. created创造；B. missed错过；C. seized抓住；D. understood理解。根据后文“this opportunity to play games, but he took advantage of it to study instead”可知，许多孩子可能会抓住这个玩游戏的机会。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕被商店的监控摄像头拍了下来，立即在社交媒体上疯传。A. posted张贴；B. viewed查看；C. downloaded下载；D. filmed拍摄。根据后文“on the store’s security camera”可知，这一幕被商店的监控摄像头拍了下来。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，店主通过各种渠道设法追踪到了男孩的名字，并为他提供了必要的工具，使他能够通过互联网学习。A. recall回忆；B. mention提及；C. recognize认出；D. track追踪。根据后文“the boy’s name through various channels”可知，店主通过各种渠道设法追踪到了男孩的名字。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instruct指导；B. require要求；C. enable使能够；D. promise承诺。根据后文“him to study by using the internet”可知，店主为男孩提供了必要的工具，使他能够通过互联网学习。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界可能并不像我们想象的那么完美。A. normal正常的；B. peaceful和平的；C. changeable多变的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“There are some people 14 to live in tough conditions.”可知，世界并不像我们想象的那么完美，有些人生活在艰苦的环境中。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人正在艰难的环境中挣扎。A. refusing拒绝；B. struggling挣扎；C. tending倾向于；D. planning计划。根据后文“to live in tough conditions”可知，有些人正在艰难的环境中挣扎。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我们欣慰的是，无数人正在以自己的方式行善，这提醒我们，爱和希望永远存在。A. pride骄傲；B. relief欣慰；C. shock震惊；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“countless people are doing acts of kindness in their own way, which reminds us that love and hope always exist”可知，无数人正在以自己的方式行善，这让我们感到欣慰。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi , also known as Su Dongpo, ___36___ (stand) among eight of China’s most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties, leaving behind a large ___37___ (collect) of writings and poems focused on moral teachings. He is not just a literary and calligraphy master ___38___ a devoted official. However, ordinary people recognize him ___39___ (main) for creating some dishes, with Dongpo pork being a household name. When exiled (流放) to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080, Su Shi,___40___ (face) with the lack of food, began experimenting with his own food recipes. At that time, mutton and beef were treasured while pork ___41___ (look) down on by the wealthy and consequently priced “as low as mud.” As ___42___ alternative, Sucut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours. This basic cooking method gave birth ___43___ “Dongpo pork”, a kind of red-braised pork (红烧肉).___44___ (remember) his creation, Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines”Gentle fire below, shallow water above, let it transform at its own pace, revealing its true excellence. “ With the dish’s popularity ___45___ (grow), it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since. 【答案】36. stands 37. collection 38. but 39. mainly 40. faced 41. was looked 42. an 43. to 44. To remember 45. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏轼在流放期间发明东坡肉的故事，介绍了这道菜的由来和受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国唐宋八大家之一，留下了大量以道德教诲为中心的散文和诗歌。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Su Shi，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国唐宋八大家之一，留下了大量以道德教诲为中心的散文和诗歌。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词collection，作宾语。故填collection。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他不仅是文学和书法大师，也是一位尽职尽责的官员。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，普通人认识他主要是因为他创造了一些菜肴，东坡肉就是家喻户晓的一道菜。修饰动词recognize需用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1080年，苏轼从湖州被流放到黄州，面对食物匮乏，他开始尝试自己的食谱。句子已有谓语动词began，空处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处需填过去分词形式。故填faced。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当时，羊肉和牛肉很珍贵，而猪肉则被富人看不起，因此价格“低如泥”。此处陈述过去发生事情，使用一般过去时，主语pork和look为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was looked。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为替代，苏轼把猪肉切成小块，用水和酒慢慢煮两个小时。alternative为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且alternative发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种基本的烹饪方法催生了“东坡肉”，一种红烧肉。give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生，造成”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念他的创作，苏轼写了一首《猪肉颂》，诗中写道：“慢着火，少着水，火候足时它自美。”此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To remember。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这道菜的流行，它从此成为中国菜中的一道经典。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，the dish’s popularity和grow为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填growing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在学校上周开展的戏剧节中参加了演出。请你给你的美国朋友Chris写 一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 你扮演的角色； (2) 你的感想。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share my exciting and unforgettable experience at the school’s drama festival last week. I played the role of Sun Wukong the Monkey King from “Journey to the West.” Known for his cleverness, bravery, and magical abilities, he is one of the most famous characters in Chinese classic literature. Wearing a golden head band and holding a magic staff, I tried hard to bring his lively spirit to life on stage, which was both challenging and amazing. Not only did this experience help me understand classic literature better, but it also helped build my confidence. And working with my classmates to bring this story to life was meaningful. I’m already looking forward to the next drama festival! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写信分享自己在学校戏剧节中的演出经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动人心的：exciting → thrilling 著名的：famous → well-known 帮助：help → assist 期盼：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share my exciting and unforgettable experience at the school’s drama festival last week. 拓展句：Since I had an exciting and unforgettable experience at the school’s drama festival last week, I’m writing to share it with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Wearing a golden head band and holding a magic staff, I tried hard to bring his lively spirit to life on stage, which was both challenging and amazing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did this experience help me understand classic literature better, but it also helped build my confidence. (运用了not only...but also...引导的并列句以及not only置于句首的倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the kids in the neighborhood were scared of Joe. We always stayed away when he came out of his tiny cabin (小屋). Joe kept his car parked outside the fence that separated the street from his small yard. He kept his car super clean. He even wiped the door handle with his handkerchief when he closed the door. I usually played in the street and the empty field with other kids, but we made sure to avoid Joe’s car. One day, my parents went out to work. They were always so busy with their work that I learned in advance they wouldn’t have time to attend my school spring play performance at the end of this month. Just when I was at home alone with nothing to do, I heard my friends outside calling me to go cycling with them. While riding my bike, I hit a mud puddle (泥水坑) near Joe’s car. I was so worried about getting mud on his clean car that I lost control and crashed. My bike’s handlebars hit the side of Joe’s car, and the other kids ran away. Joe came out of his cabin, where he had been sitting by the window, playing chess by himself and watching. He looked at the scratch on his perfectly kept car and asked, “Are you hurt?” I was hurt. My leg was obviously scratched by the pedal (脚踏板). “Little boy,” Joe said.”Come with me.” I was too scared to say no. He held the back of my T-shirt and led me inside his cabin. Joe cleaned and bandaged my leg, saying, “I have a grandson about your age. But I haven’t seen him for a long time. Anyway, take care of yourself, and remember that cars are expensive.” I started crying, “I’m sorry, sir. I can help to make up for it—I can mow the grass or water the flowers……” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Well, you’ll do my grocery shopping for a month,“ Joe said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the school spring play, I was surprised to see Joe in the back row. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Well, you’ll do my grocery shopping for a month,” Joe said. I nodded quickly, relieved that he wasn’t calling my parents. Every day I showed up at Joe’s place to pick up his shopping list. At first, we barely spoke. But over time, he began to tell me stories about his youth and especially about his grandson. I started looking forward to our little chats. One day, my script fell out while unpacking groceries. “School play?” he asked. I nodded sadly. “But my parents will have a business trip on that day,” I explained, not expecting him to care. On the day of the school spring play, I was surprised to see Joe in the back row. He gave me a small wave and a nod, his face softer than I’d ever seen it. My heart lifted. After the performance, he came up. “You did great,” he said. “Your parents may be busy, but someone has to show up for you.” I smiled, holding back tears. In that moment, I realized my view of the “scary old man” had completely changed. Sometimes people aren’t who we think they are; they’re who we take the time to discover. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在骑自行车时不小心撞到了邻居乔的车，留下了划痕，作者原本以为会受到严厉的惩罚，但乔却以让作者为他采购一个月的杂货作为补偿。在这个过程中，作者与乔逐渐熟悉，乔还分享了他的故事，特别是关于他孙子的。当作者因父母无法参加学校春季戏剧表演而感到失落时，乔却意外地出现在了表演现场，给予了作者支持和鼓励，让作者意识到乔并非想象中的可怕老人，而是需要被理解和发现的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘好吧，你要给我买一个月的杂货，’乔说。”可知，第一段可描写作者与乔逐渐熟悉，乔开始分享他的故事，特别是关于他孙子的，以及作者因父母无法参加学校春季戏剧表演而感到失落时，乔的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“在学校春季戏剧表演的那天，我惊讶地看到乔坐在后排。”可知，第二段可描写乔出现在表演现场，给予作者支持和鼓励，以及作者对乔的看法发生的改变。 2.续写线索：采购杂货——逐渐熟悉——分享故事——表演失落——意外出现——给予支持——看法改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：show up/turn up ②分享故事：tell stories/share experiences/narrate tales ③向我挥手：give me a small wave/wave to me briefly 情绪类 ①失落：sadly/disappointedly ②抑制眼泪：hold back tears/fight back tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] In that moment, I realized my view of the “scary old man” had completely changed. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Sometimes people aren’t who we think they are; they’re who we take the time to discover. (运用了who引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$