精品解析：陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度高一第二学期“七校”期末联考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一~必修三。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What happened to the man’s camera? A. It disappeared. B. It fell to pieces. C. It failed to take photos. 4. What is the woman’s main specialty at work? A. Marketing. B. Analyzing data. C. Designing products. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The VR headset. B. The latest camera. C. New gaming technology. 7. Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods? A. It made her feel sick. B. Its power didn’t last long. C. It was very uncomfortable to wear. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Running up a hill. B. Climbing over a wall. C. Walking through a river. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Perform push-ups. B. Go for a run. C. Do warm-up exercises. 10. How can the man be best described? A. Hesitant. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Selling a new house. B. Viewing an apartment. C. Deciding on the room design. 12. What is included in the rent price? A. Internet. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 13. Why did the woman buy an electric car? A. To cut her fuel costs. B. To live a greener lifestyle. C. To have a better driving experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where did the man hurt his ankle? A. In a hospital. B. On a football ground. C. On a basketball court. 15. What did the man realize as soon as he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were not damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 16. Who called a taxi for the man? A. His coach. B. His fans. C. His teammates. 17. When can the man go back to training? A. In about 30 days. B. In about 90 days. C. In about 120 days. 听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。 18. What was the speaker’s initial opinion on learning the guitar? A. It is not difficult. B. It requires patience. C. It is a mental challenge. 19. How did the speaker appear in her first performance? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Calm. 20. What does the speaker want to remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at the beginning is normal. B. It is important to value the learning journey. C. Physical strength is the most important factor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and yesterday Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion. City Districts The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous residents Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement. 1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ . A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beauty C. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education 2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A. Because they can do business. B. Because they can find ideal jobs. C. Because they can enjoy themselves. D. Because they can see famous residents. 3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A. Top News. B. Campus Life. C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Today and yesterday部分中“Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others.(布里斯托尔是一个历史悠久的城市，是古代和现代并存的地方。它有着丰富的历史，是一个重要的港口和国际海上贸易中心。早在14世纪，它就是与西班牙、葡萄牙、冰岛等国进行国际贸易的中心)”可推知，文章提到与外国的国际贸易是为了展示布里斯托尔的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Districts部分中“Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes.(Clift on Village坐落在市中心和码头上方的小山上。凭借其美丽的乔治亚风格的大广场，Clift on也是时尚学生的聚集地，因为它有很多餐厅和舒适的咖啡馆)”可知，时尚的学生喜欢去Clifton是因为他们可以尽情享受。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Bristol is England's best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol.(布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部最好的城市。它是演员加里·格兰特的出生地，是吊桥的所在地，也是英国最伟大的大学之一。来了解一下布里斯托尔吧)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在Amazing World(神奇的世界)版块。故选D。 B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对北京的热爱，包括其迷人的风景、雪景以及与国际学生建立的珍贵友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden.(对我来说，作为一个在热带长大的人，雪就像伊甸园中的禁果一样迷人。)”可知，可知，作者在热带长大，很少见到雪，雪对她来说很有吸引力，她将雪比作禁果，是为了表明她对雪的喜爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. (北京是一个各国学生相聚的地方。虽然我们相聚时常常令人兴奋，但说再见仍然是inevitable。尽管所有美好的事物都必须结束，但万物皆有时节，相聚的时刻还会再来。)”，结合“all good things must come to an end(所有美好的事物都必须结束)” 可知，来自不同国家的学生相聚在北京，相聚之后必然会有分别，所以说再见是“不可避免的”，所以划线单词的意思与“不可避免的”意义相近相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. (北京的美丽深深地刻在我的脑海里。在紫禁城红墙绿瓦的映衬下，晶莹的雪花从天空飘落，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的画面。)”以及第四段“Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. (你看到 2020 - 2021 年冬天北京的第一场雪了吗？我亲眼看到并触摸到了它。位于北京市郊的古北水镇是一个具有中国东部历史名城苏州古典园林许多建筑特色的小镇。下雪的时候，它看起来就像一幅完美的山水画。)”可知，作者被北京的雪景和风景所吸引；再根据第五段中的“I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. (我爱北京，不仅因为它迷人的景色，还因为我与在这里学习的国际学生建立了珍贵的友谊。)”可知，作者也被在北京所建立的友谊所吸引，由此可推断，作者被北京的不同方面所吸引。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. (北京帮助我实现了梦想。当我在北京学习的时候，它倾听我的声音，陪伴我度过日出日落，给了我前进的勇气。)”以及最后一段中的“I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. (我知道这些记忆最终会消散在时间的碎片中，但那又怎样呢？我爱北京，永远都会。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习期间，被北京的雪景、风景以及与国际学生建立的友谊等方面所吸引，表达了作者对北京的喜爱之情，所以题目“我对北京的迷恋” 作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 C Many economists (经济学家) today believe that self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. However, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more important to have group skills. So we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. In the present time marked with digital economy, cooperation is a valuable skill to have. As a research study conducted by Google shows, skills such as good communication and cooperation are important to employees compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, intense (激烈的) competitive and individualistic behaviour may destroy social relations in the community of coworkers. Since no man is an island, even the most competitive employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation helps develop a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. The competitive culture include higher anxiety and depression among university students and office workers. It is primary for the builders of our future to be based on mutually beneficial cooperation rather than self-centre d competition. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realize that each has his or her own unique set of abilities and that another person's talents do not weaken the value of his or her talents. We should encourage a spirit of cooperation more than a spirit of competition in children to better prepare them for an uncertain future. Cooperation opens for an individual a gateway to diverse skills and talents of others and importantly, enhances our chances of solving problems of the future. Furthermore, since cooperative activities can build confidence in children, it will also promote healthy competition within a generation that can better understand and tolerate others’ weaknesses. 8. What will intense competition lead to according to the study? A. It can promote communications between people. B. It could bring damage to partners’ relationships. C. It will weaken one's ability in solving problems. D. It enables one to share common views with others. 9. What does the author agree with according to paragraph 3? A. Only by cooperation can children develop self-esteem. B. One's abilities and another’s talents can’t work together. C. It is important for builders of future to learn to cooperate. D. Higher anxiety and depression don't exist among students. 10. What characteristic might cooperation have, as mentioned in the passage? A. Focusing on self-centred competition. B. Reducing the possibility of success. C. Pursuing individual goals effectively. D. Accepting teammates' shortcomings. 11. What is author’s intention to write the article? A. To encourage a teamwork spirit in children. B. To support fierce competition between children. C. To warn children of uncertain trouble in the future. D. To build up confidence in children through competition. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在日常生活中，我们经常需要在竞争与合作中做出抉择，本文指出我们应该鼓励孩子形成合作精神，以更好地为未来做准备。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In contrast, intense (激烈的) competitive and individualistic behaviour may destroy social relations in the community of coworkers.(相比之下，激烈的竞争和个人主义行为可能会破坏同事社区的社会关系) ”可知，过度的激烈竞争行为会使同事之间的关系破裂。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is primary for the builders of our future to be based on mutually beneficial cooperation rather than self-centre d competition. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realize that each has his or her own unique set of abilities and that another person’s talents do not weaken the value of his or her talents.(我们未来的建设者首先要以互利合作而不是以自我为中心的竞争为基础。团队合作可以帮助一个成熟的人认识到，每个人都有自己独特的能力，别人的才能不会削弱他或她的才能的价值)”可推知，作者认为未来的建设者需要有合作精神。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, since cooperative activities can build confidence in children, it will also promote healthy competition within a generation that can better understand and tolerate others’ weaknesses.(此外，由于合作活动可以建立儿童的信心，它还将促进一代人之间的健康竞争，从而更好地理解和容忍他人的弱点)”可推知，接受队友的缺点是合作精神的一项特征。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中心句“So we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.(因此，我们应该鼓励合作，让孩子们更好地为未来做好准备)”和最后一段中心句“We should encourage a spirit of cooperation more than a spirit of competition in children to better prepare them for an uncertain future.(我们应该鼓励孩子们的合作精神而不是竞争精神，以便他们更好地为不确定的未来做好准备)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了鼓励孩子们的团队合作精神。故选A。 D To people who love seafood, oysters (牡蛎) can be a delicious treat. Others value them as a source of precious pearls. But to Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old from Mississippi, US, oysters are very useful for the environment. “After learning that oyster reefs and gardens are endangered, I felt inspired to help the environment and give back,” Johnson told WLOX, a news website. The Mississippi Department of Marine Resources says that the number of oysters in Mississippi’s coastal waters has dropped a lot because of human-made and natural disasters. Johnson argued that the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, as well as the 2020 opening of the Bonnet Care Spillway, a flood control project, made the situation more severe. “My solution is to partner with educational institutions and teach others to grow their own off-farm oysters,” she told How Africa News. When Johnson started oyster gardening in 2022 at Schooner Pier on Biloxi Bay, she didn't know anything about the subject. Today, she’s something of an expert. Through oyster gardening, she learned many things: a single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons of seawater a day, removing algae and harmful organisms. Big groups of oysters form reefs, providing habitat for hundreds of other sea creatures. Now, Johnson has already raised more than 1,500 oysters, which will have a tremendous ecological impact by releasing millions of larvae (幼虫) into the environment. During oyster gardening season, she and her mom go to Biloxi Bay to check her cages and remove algae and predators such as snails and crabs. She also tries to encourage others to get involved. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oyster garden”, she told Times for Kids, “but the impact it has on the environment is great.” She was also a great supporter of ecological causes. Last year, after winning a National Geographic award for her efforts to recover her state’s oyster population, Johnson donated the $1,000 cash prize to the Mississippi Oyster Gardening Program. 12. What inspired Demi Johnson to start oyster gardening? A. Her great interest in seafood. B. Her concern about oyster reefs. C. Her school project requirement. D. Her mother’s encouragement. 13. What contributes to the decline of oyster population? A. Oil spilling and spillway opening. B. Hurricane damage and industrial pollution. C. Overfishing and climate change. D. Habitat destruction and invasive species. 14. What are the ecological benefits of oyster reefs? A. Producing pearls and serving as a food source. B. Preventing coastal erosion and reducing flood risks. C. Absorbing carbon dioxide and handling climate change. D. Cleaning seawater and providing habitats for marine life. 15 How does Demi Johnson feel about oyster gardening? A. Effortless but influential. B. Challenging yet rewarding. C. Simple yet ineffective. D. Laborious but beneficial. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Demi Johnson因担忧牡蛎礁的生存状况，而开始牡蛎养殖以改善环境的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““After learning that oyster reefs and gardens are endangered, I felt inspired to help the environment and give back,” Johnson told WLOX, a news website.(“在得知牡蛎礁和牡蛎养殖场濒临灭绝后，我受到鼓舞，想要帮助改善环境并做出回报，” 约翰逊告诉新闻网站WLOX)” 可知，Demi Johnson对牡蛎礁的担忧促她使开始养殖牡蛎。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Johnson argued that the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, as well as the 2020 opening of the Bonnet Care Spillway, a flood control project, made the situation more severe.(约翰逊认为，2010 年的“深水地平线”石油泄漏事件，以及 2020 年防洪工程邦尼特凯尔溢洪道的启用，使情况变得更加严峻)”可知，石油泄漏和溢洪道的启用导致了牡蛎数量的减少。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Through oyster gardening, she learned many things: a single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons of seawater a day, removing algae and harmful organisms. Big groups of oysters form reefs, providing habitat for hundreds of other sea creatures.(通过养殖牡蛎，她学到了很多东西：一只牡蛎每天可以净化多达 50 加仑的海水，清除藻类和有害生物。大量的牡蛎形成了牡蛎礁，为数百种其他海洋生物提供了栖息地)”可知，牡蛎礁的生态效益是净化海水和为海洋生物提供栖息地。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oyster garden”, she told Times for Kids, “but the impact it has on the environment is great.”(“你不需要做很多事情来照料你的牡蛎养殖场，”她告诉《儿童时代》杂志，“但它对环境的影响是巨大的。”)”可推知，Demi Johnson认为养殖牡蛎不费力但很有影响力。故选A。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase your kids’ outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days. ____16____. Look into attending a forest school. We’ve been doing this for five months now, and it’s the best money I’ve ever spent. One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park. ____17____, and I’ve noticed it’s made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. ___18___ At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars. Do a quick after-dinner play, or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you’re in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do. ____19____. It’s a great way to get them outside each day, no matter the weather — and they love making money. Other ideas could be a paper route, shoveling snow, or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. ___20___. Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice. Have a picnic and work together in the garden. You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby; You can attend without engagement. A. Organize a play date B. Don’t be afraid of darkness C. Make your backyard interesting D. It’s their favorite day of the week E. The following are some practical tips F. Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog, too G. If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高儿童户外活动时间的四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days.(对于许多家长、老师和家庭来说，找时间在日常生活中安排户外活动是一件很困难的事情)”可知，选项承接上文针对上述情况提出了一些实用的建议且总起下文。故E选项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park.(每周有一天，我所有的孩子都不去正规学校，到附近省立公园里的一所经过认证的森林学校上一天学)”可知，空处应描述孩子们对这种户外学校活动的反应。故D选项“这是他们最喜欢的一天”切题，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars.(每年的这个时候，天刚黑，但这不应该阻止你把孩子送到一个安全的院子里玩耍，在那里他们不会受到汽车的威胁)”可知，本段主要讲不要害怕黑暗，可以通过一些有安全保障的方式让孩子们外出玩耍。故B选项“不要害怕黑暗”切题，为本段的标题。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do.( 我们年迈邻居问她能不能雇我的孩子每天帮她遛狗，于是他们答应了)”可知，空前提到一个邻居要求帮助遛狗的散步任务，空后则介绍了第二位邻居的也添加了类似请求。F选项“现在第二个邻居也请求加入她的狗”切题。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice.(在后院点一堆篝火或搭一个篝火炉来做热巧克力或苹果汁)”可知，选项承接下文说明度过户外时间的地点。故C选项“让你的后院变得有趣”切题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Junyi Liu, an immigrant (移民) from China, was working at his Esso gas station in Canada on a quiet Victoria Day. Suddenly, a car lost ____21____ and crashed into a fuel pump. A huge ____22____ followed, with flames spreading quickly. Liu immediately ____23____ the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking. Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car, he ____24____ out with a fire extinguisher. But its safety pin got ____25____. With no more time to waste, he abandoned it and decided to ____26____ the driver. The elderly driver was a regular customer who often stopped in for pet food and a chat with her ____27____ Maggie. Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____28____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____29____, he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____30____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him. With bystanders’ help, Liu brought both to ____31____ . Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station ____32____ destroyed. Though Liu lost his ____33____ and faced immigration issues, he showed no anger. “I just hope she and Maggie are well,” he said. His ____34____ impressed local firefighters, who praised his ____35____ thinking during the crisis. 21. A. power B. control C. speed D. sense 22. A. exploration B. celebration C. explosion D. campaign 23. A. filled up B. built up C. called off D. cut off 24. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. crawled 25. A. lost B. stuck C. burnt D. repaired 26. A. warn B. tend C. rescue D. support 27. A. dog B. parrot C. rabbit D. turtle 28. A. catch B. pull C. hug D. grab 29. A. handled B. blocked C. failed D. finished 30 A. patted B. seized C. took D. lifted 31. A. hospital B. life C. rest D. safety 32. A. completely B. partly C. barely D. eventually 33. A. life B. business C. ability D. confidence 34. A. contribution B. defense C. bravery D. difficulty 35. A. creative B. critical C. logical D. quick 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国移民刘君义在加油站英勇救人的事迹。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆汽车失去控制，撞上了加油泵。A. power力量；B. control控制；C. speed速度；D. sense感觉。根据下文“and crashed into a fuel pump”可知，汽车失去控制，撞上了加油泵。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生巨大爆炸，火焰迅速蔓延。A. exploration探索；B. celebration庆祝；C. explosion爆炸；D. campaign运动。根据下文“with flames spreading quickly”可知，发生了巨大爆炸，火焰迅速蔓延。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：刘立即切断油泵的电源，以防止更多的燃油泄漏。A. filled up装满；B. built up建立；C. called off取消；D. cut off切断。根据下文“the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking”可知，刘立即切断油泵的电源，目的是防止更多的燃油泄漏。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，他拿着灭火器冲了出去。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked行走；D. crawled爬行。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“out with a fire extinguisher”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，所以刘会拿着灭火器冲出去。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它的安全销卡住了。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. burnt燃烧；D. repaired修理。根据下文“With no more time to waste, he abandoned it”可知，灭火器的安全销卡住了，所以刘放弃了使用它。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间再浪费了，他放弃了它，决定去救司机。A. warn警告；B. tend照顾；C. rescue营救；D. support支持。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“The elderly driver was a regular customer”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，此处表示刘决定去救司机。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位上了年纪的司机是一位常客，她经常停下来买宠物食品，并和她的狗玛吉聊天。A. dog狗；B. parrot鹦鹉；C. rabbit兔子；D. turtle乌龟。根据下文“He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”以及常识可知，狗需要使用皮带拴着，所以玛吉是一只狗。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于火焰离司机一侧更近，刘试图从副驾驶一侧的门拉她。A. catch抓住；B. pull拉；C. hug拥抱；D. grab抓住。根据上文“Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car,”以及下文“her through the passenger-side door.”可知，司机被困在燃烧的汽车里，所以刘试图从副驾驶一侧的门拉她出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这次尝试失败时，他抓住燃烧的门把手，勇敢地打开司机的门，把她背在背上。A. handled处理；B. blocked阻塞；C. failed失败；D. finished完成。根据下文“he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back.”可知，刘第一次尝试抓住司机的尝试失败了，所以尝试了另一种方法。故选C。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这次尝试失败时，他抓住燃烧的门把手，勇敢地打开司机的门，把她背在背上。A. patted轻拍；B. seized抓住；C. took带走；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“her onto his back”可知，刘把司机背在背上，所以此处应该是把她抬起。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旁观者的帮助下，刘把他们带到了安全的地方。A. hospital医院；B. life生活；C. rest休息；D. safety安全。根据上文“When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”可知，刘已经把司机和狗带到了安全的地方。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，消防员到达时发现加油站完全被毁。A. completely完全地；B. partly部分地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据上文“Unfortunately”以及下文“Though Liu lost his ____13____ and faced immigration issues,”可推知，刘失去了他的生意，且此处表示不幸的事件，所以此处表示加油站完全被毁。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管刘失去了他的生意，并面临移民问题，但他没有表现出愤怒。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station ____12____ destroyed.”可知，刘在加油站工作，加油站被烧毁，所以此处指的是他失去了他的生意。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象，他们称赞他在危机中的快速思考。A. contribution贡献；B. defense防御；C. bravery勇敢；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him.”可知，他勇敢拯救了司机和狗，此处表示他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢给当地消防员留下了深刻印象，他们称赞他在危机中的快速思考。A. creative创造性的；B. critical批评的；C. logical逻辑的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____8____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____9____ , he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____10____ her onto his back.”可知，刘在危机中迅速做出反应，并成功救出司机和狗，由此可知，此处表示消防员称赞他的快速思考。故选D。 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet ____36____ (become) a necessary part of modern life and has changed how we do many things. It provides us ____37____ a vast amount of information. Students can use it ____38____ (search) for study materials and communicate with teachers and classmates globally. This makes learning much ____39____ (convenient). The Internet also transforms communication. Social media platforms enable ____40____ (we) to keep in touch with distant friends and family. We can share our daily lives and exchange ideas ____41____ (immediate). However, it brings problems. Online security is a main concern. Once ____42____ (show) , personal information may cause privacy issues. Besides, false information is widespread,____43____ can make it hard to tell the truth. Despite these, the Internet keeps developing. E-commerce allows us to buy ____44____ (product) worldwide with a few clicks. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should use it properly to enjoy _____45_____ better life in the digital age. 【答案】36. has become 37. with 38. to search 39. more convenient 40. us 41. immediately 42. shown 43. which 44. products 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了互联网如何改变人们的生活方式。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：互联网已成为现代生活不可或缺的一部分，并且改变了我们做很多事情的方式。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为The Internet，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它为我们提供了大量的信息。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：学生们可以利用它来查找学习资料，并与全球范围内的老师和同学进行交流。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物去做某事”，故填to search。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得学习变得更加方便了。表示互联网使学习变得更加方便，为比较级，在前面加more。故填more convenient。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：社交媒体平台让我们能够与远方的亲友保持联系。enable后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们可以即时分享日常生活并交流想法。修饰动词短语“share our daily lives and exchange ideas”用副词immediately，故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语的动词。句意：一旦被披露，个人信息就可能会引发隐私问题。此处show与personal information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填shown。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，虚假信息十分泛滥，这使得辨别真相变得十分困难。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：电子商务让我们只需轻轻一点鼠标就能在全球范围内购买商品。product是可数名词，此处数量大于一应使用复数形式products作宾语，故填products。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们应该合理利用它，以便在数字时代过上更美好的生活。better life是单数可数名词，因此需要在前面加上不定冠词，表示一种更好的生活，且better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是星光中学的学生李华，你将代表学校参加主题为Actions for Greener Earth的英语演讲比赛，请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题，比如野生动物的栖息地骤减等； 2.人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区、倡导绿色出行等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. There are still many problems of environment pollution. For example, the habitat of wild animals is on the decrease, causing the extinction of rare species. Therefore, we should join in the actions for greener Earth. First of all, we’d better raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. For instance, a substantial number of nature reserves can be set up for the conservation of wildlife. What’s more, I regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and beautiful. Finally, on behalf of students in our school, I call on people to save the limited natural resources, which we rely on for living. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的内容写一篇演讲稿，代表学校参加主题为Actions for Greener Earth的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic → theme 导致：cause → lead to 此外：what’s more → in addition 呼吁：call on → appeal to 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, the habitat of wild animals is on the decrease, causing the extinction of rare species.  拓展句：For example, the habitat of wild animals is on the decrease, which causes the extinction of rare species.  【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and beautiful.(运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语) 【高分句型2】Finally, on behalf of students in our school, I call on people to save the limited natural resources, which we rely on for living.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I became a high school senior, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us. I saw a road stretching out like a ribbon.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after several false starts. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life, stories I had never heard or perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在作者成为高中生前的几个月，父母送作者手机作为礼物，作者沉迷于其中。父亲计划家庭露营时作者很失望，因营地无手机信号。露营首日作者情绪失控，但次日早晨心态有所转变。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我没有把自己埋在手机里，而是专注于其他事情：我的周围环境。”可知，第一段可以描写周围吸引着作者的环境和作者的心态变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“接下来的四天过得很快，有许多有趣的活动。”可知，第二段可以描写作者所进行的 活动。 2. 续写线索：专注于周围环境——没那么糟糕——有趣的活动——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①让：let/have ②创造：create/produce ③想，认为：think/consider 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高一第二学期“七校”期末联考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修一~必修三。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Nurse and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Doctor and patient. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What happened to the man’s camera? A. It disappeared. B. It fell to pieces. C. It failed to take photos. 4 What is the woman’s main specialty at work? A Marketing. B. Analyzing data. C. Designing products. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The VR headset. B. The latest camera. C. New gaming technology. 7. Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods? A. It made her feel sick. B. Its power didn’t last long. C. It was very uncomfortable to wear. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Running up a hill. B. Climbing over a wall. C. Walking through a river. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Perform push-ups. B. Go for a run. C. Do warm-up exercises. 10. How can the man be best described? A. Hesitant. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Selling a new house. B. Viewing an apartment. C. Deciding on the room design. 12. What is included in the rent price? A. Internet. B. Parking. C. Electricity. 13. Why did the woman buy an electric car? A. To cut her fuel costs. B. To live a greener lifestyle. C. To have a better driving experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where did the man hurt his ankle? A. In a hospital. B. On a football ground. C. On a basketball court. 15. What did the man realize as soon as he stood up? A. His injury was quite bad. B. His bones were not damaged. C. He could still walk for a while. 16. Who called a taxi for the man? A. His coach. B. His fans. C. His teammates. 17. When can the man go back to training? A. In about 30 days. B. In about 90 days. C. In about 120 days. 听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。 18. What was the speaker’s initial opinion on learning the guitar? A. It is not difficult. B. It requires patience. C. It is a mental challenge. 19. How did the speaker appear in her first performance? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Calm. 20. What does the speaker want to remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at the beginning is normal. B. It is important to value the learning journey. C. Physical strength is the most important factor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities. Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and yesterday Bristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion. City Districts The city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous residents Banksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement. 1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ . A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beauty C. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education 2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A. Because they can do business. B. Because they can find ideal jobs. C. Because they can enjoy themselves. D. Because they can see famous residents. 3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A. Top News. B. Campus Life. C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World. B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination C Many economists (经济学家) today believe that self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. However, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more important to have group skills. So we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. In the present time marked with digital economy, cooperation is a valuable skill to have. As a research study conducted by Google shows, skills such as good communication and cooperation are important to employees compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, intense (激烈的) competitive and individualistic behaviour may destroy social relations in the community of coworkers. Since no man is an island, even the most competitive employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common understanding. Moreover, encouraging cooperation helps develop a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. The competitive culture include higher anxiety and depression among university students and office workers. It is primary for the builders of our future to be based on mutually beneficial cooperation rather than self-centre d competition. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realize that each has his or her own unique set of abilities and that another person's talents do not weaken the value of his or her talents. We should encourage a spirit of cooperation more than a spirit of competition in children to better prepare them for an uncertain future. Cooperation opens for an individual a gateway to diverse skills and talents of others and importantly, enhances our chances of solving problems of the future. Furthermore, since cooperative activities can build confidence in children, it will also promote healthy competition within a generation that can better understand and tolerate others’ weaknesses. 8. What will intense competition lead to according to the study? A. It can promote communications between people. B. It could bring damage to partners’ relationships. C. It will weaken one's ability in solving problems. D It enables one to share common views with others. 9. What does the author agree with according to paragraph 3? A. Only by cooperation can children develop self-esteem. B. One's abilities and another’s talents can’t work together. C. It is important for builders of future to learn to cooperate. D. Higher anxiety and depression don't exist among students. 10. What characteristic might cooperation have, as mentioned in the passage? A. Focusing on self-centred competition. B. Reducing the possibility of success. C. Pursuing individual goals effectively. D. Accepting teammates' shortcomings. 11. What is author’s intention to write the article? A. To encourage a teamwork spirit in children. B. To support fierce competition between children. C. To warn children of uncertain trouble in the future. D. To build up confidence in children through competition. D To people who love seafood, oysters (牡蛎) can be a delicious treat. Others value them as a source of precious pearls. But to Demi Johnson, a 15-year-old from Mississippi, US, oysters are very useful for the environment. “After learning that oyster reefs and gardens are endangered, I felt inspired to help the environment and give back,” Johnson told WLOX, a news website. The Mississippi Department of Marine Resources says that the number of oysters in Mississippi’s coastal waters has dropped a lot because of human-made and natural disasters. Johnson argued that the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, as well as the 2020 opening of the Bonnet Care Spillway, a flood control project, made the situation more severe. “My solution is to partner with educational institutions and teach others to grow their own off-farm oysters,” she told How Africa News. When Johnson started oyster gardening in 2022 at Schooner Pier on Biloxi Bay, she didn't know anything about the subject. Today, she’s something of an expert. Through oyster gardening, she learned many things: a single oyster can clean up to 50 gallons of seawater a day, removing algae and harmful organisms. Big groups of oysters form reefs, providing habitat for hundreds of other sea creatures. Now, Johnson has already raised more than 1,500 oysters, which will have a tremendous ecological impact by releasing millions of larvae (幼虫) into the environment. During oyster gardening season, she and her mom go to Biloxi Bay to check her cages and remove algae and predators such as snails and crabs. She also tries to encourage others to get involved. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oyster garden”, she told Times for Kids, “but the impact it has on the environment is great.” She was also a great supporter of ecological causes. Last year, after winning a National Geographic award for her efforts to recover her state’s oyster population, Johnson donated the $1,000 cash prize to the Mississippi Oyster Gardening Program. 12. What inspired Demi Johnson to start oyster gardening? A. Her great interest in seafood. B. Her concern about oyster reefs. C. Her school project requirement. D. Her mother’s encouragement. 13. What contributes to the decline of oyster population? A. Oil spilling and spillway opening. B. Hurricane damage and industrial pollution. C. Overfishing and climate change. D. Habitat destruction and invasive species. 14. What are the ecological benefits of oyster reefs? A. Producing pearls and serving as a food source. B. Preventing coastal erosion and reducing flood risks. C. Absorbing carbon dioxide and handling climate change. D. Cleaning seawater and providing habitats for marine life. 15. How does Demi Johnson feel about oyster gardening? A. Effortless but influential. B. Challenging yet rewarding. C. Simple yet ineffective. D. Laborious but beneficial. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to increase your kids’ outdoor time? It is a struggle for many parents, teachers, and families to find time to fit outdoor playtime into their days. ____16____. Look into attending a forest school. We’ve been doing this for five months now, and it’s the best money I’ve ever spent. One day a week, all of my children skip regular school to spend a day at a certified forest school held in a nearby provincial park. ____17____, and I’ve noticed it’s made them far more comfortable and willing to play outside overall. ___18___ At this time of a year, it’s dark in the early evenings, but that shouldn’t stop you from sending kids out to play in a safe yard where they’re not at risk from cars. Do a quick after-dinner play, or take them for a nightly pre-bedtime walk if you’re in a busy urban setting. Older kids can get a part-time job that gets them outside. Our elderly neighbor asked if she could hire my kids to walk her dog every day, so they do. ____19____. It’s a great way to get them outside each day, no matter the weather — and they love making money. Other ideas could be a paper route, shoveling snow, or assisting another senior neighbor in some capacity. Spend time with your kids outdoors. ___20___. Light a bonfire (篝火) in the backyard or set up a bonfire stove to make hot chocolate or apple juice. Have a picnic and work together in the garden. You can even sit and read while your child is playing nearby; You can attend without engagement. A. Organize a play date B. Don’t be afraid of darkness C. Make your backyard interesting D. It’s their favorite day of the week E. The following are some practical tips F. Now a second neighbor has asked to add her dog, too G. If you put the effort in to create time for outdoor play 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Junyi Liu, an immigrant (移民) from China, was working at his Esso gas station in Canada on a quiet Victoria Day. Suddenly, a car lost ____21____ and crashed into a fuel pump. A huge ____22____ followed, with flames spreading quickly. Liu immediately ____23____ the pump’s power to stop more fuel leaking. Seeing the driver trapped inside the burning car, he ____24____ out with a fire extinguisher. But its safety pin got ____25____. With no more time to waste, he abandoned it and decided to ____26____ the driver. The elderly driver was a regular customer who often stopped in for pet food and a chat with her ____27____ Maggie. Since the flames were closer to the driver’s side, Liu tried to ____28____ her through the passenger-side door. When this attempt ____29____, he grabbed the burning handle, bravely opened the driver’s door and ____30____ her onto his back. He also saved Maggie whose leash (皮带) almost tripped him. With bystanders’ help, Liu brought both to ____31____ . Unfortunately, firefighters arrived to find the station ____32____ destroyed. Though Liu lost his ____33____ and faced immigration issues, he showed no anger. “I just hope she and Maggie are well,” he said. His ____34____ impressed local firefighters, who praised his ____35____ thinking during the crisis. 21. A. power B. control C. speed D. sense 22. A. exploration B. celebration C. explosion D. campaign 23. A. filled up B. built up C. called off D. cut off 24. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. crawled 25. A. lost B. stuck C. burnt D. repaired 26. A. warn B. tend C. rescue D. support 27. A. dog B. parrot C. rabbit D. turtle 28. A. catch B. pull C. hug D. grab 29. A. handled B. blocked C. failed D. finished 30. A. patted B. seized C. took D. lifted 31. A. hospital B. life C. rest D. safety 32. A. completely B. partly C. barely D. eventually 33. A. life B. business C. ability D. confidence 34. A. contribution B. defense C. bravery D. difficulty 35. A. creative B. critical C. logical D. quick 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet ____36____ (become) a necessary part of modern life and has changed how we do many things. It provides us ____37____ a vast amount of information. Students can use it ____38____ (search) for study materials and communicate with teachers and classmates globally. This makes learning much ____39____ (convenient). The Internet also transforms communication. Social media platforms enable ____40____ (we) to keep in touch with distant friends and family. We can share our daily lives and exchange ideas ____41____ (immediate). However, it brings problems. Online security is a main concern. Once ____42____ (show) , personal information may cause privacy issues. Besides, false information is widespread,____43____ can make it hard to tell the truth. Despite these, the Internet keeps developing. E-commerce allows us to buy ____44____ (product) worldwide with a few clicks. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should use it properly to enjoy _____45_____ better life in the digital age. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是星光中学的学生李华，你将代表学校参加主题为Actions for Greener Earth的英语演讲比赛，请你撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题，比如野生动物的栖息地骤减等； 2.人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区、倡导绿色出行等。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon! I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I became a high school senior, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us. I saw a road stretching out like a ribbon.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$