精品解析：浙江省杭州市第七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学分班考试英语试题

2024年杭州第七中学高一新生入学分班考试试卷 英语(满分100分，时间60分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 听力(共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，回答1-5题 1．Why was the man late for work? A．He was stuck in traffic. B．He had a traffic accident. C．His car broke down on the road. 2．What does the man like about the new shop? A．The location. B．The assistants. C．The clothes. 3．What is the man doing? A．Placing an order. B．Asking about an item. C．Requesting a delivery service. 4．Who might Lily be? A．The woman’s babysitter B．The woman’s boss. C．The woman’s child. 5．What does the woman agree to do? A．Change seats. B．Call off her trip. C．Travel on a different day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6．How does the woman describe the furniture store? A．There are goods of high quality. B．They sell cheap goods. C．They sell goods online as well. 7．What will the man do first? A．Surf the Internet. B．Go to the store. C．Compare prices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 9．Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now? A．He needs to meet the clients. B．He is working on another task. C．He has checked the heater before. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。 10．What are the speakers discussing? A．The woman’s cousin. B．Their weekend plans. C．A local band. 11．Who is the woman scheduled to meet? A．A relative. B．A band member. C．A concert organizer. 12．What does the man offer to do? A．Convince Jane. B．Pay for the tickets. C．Find out the availability of tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下13-16小题。 13．What happened to the woman at the beginning? A．She lost her phone. B．She couldn’t find the way. C．She was trapped in heavy snow. 14．How did the woman keep warm? A．By having more clothes on. B．By using the car heater. C．By drinking hot tea. 15．Why did the woman turn off the engine? A．It broke down. B．She stopped to answer a call. C．The car was running out of gas. 16．What did the emergency services do? A．They called an ambulance. B．They led the woman to her home. C．They helped the woman go to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。 17．What kind of place is Oldsville? A．An oil field. B．A tourist area. C．A deserted train station. 18．What can tourists see right beside the track? A．Desert plants. B．Trees. C．Animals. 19．What do we know about the bridge? A．It is dangerous. B．It is over a deep river. C．It is made of wood. 20．Where can tourists get drinks? A．From a store. B．From the speaker. C．From a machine. 第二部分 语言应用(满分70分) 第一节：阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Please sit down and enjoy your meal. Just don’t talk about it. These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as “silent dinners”. It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices. Instead, the idea is to just on the food. “Silent dinner parties are fast growing, ” said Honi Ryan, who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries, including Germany, Australia and the United States. “The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it. ” According to a 2013 nationwide survey, restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer (顾客) complaints. And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out. Though silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one. Yogis (瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice. In fact, it was a trip to a temple (寺庙) in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming. “We’ll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour, ” said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon. And background music will be turned off, too. “It’s funny; when I first opened EAT, I didn’t play music for some time and people had very different reactions (反映) to that,” said Colon. “Some people who come out to eat are ready to party, but it was so quiet without music. But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed. ” Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various, in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards, said Ryan. “At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence. But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh.” 1. The first paragraph is written to be a(n)____ . A. Conclusion B. Introduction C. Argument D. warning 2. At silent dinner parties, people should not____. A. leave before they finish eating B. just pay attention to the food C. use a mobile phone or listen to music D. take electronic devices to the party 3. What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. Silent meals help people live longer. B. Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners. C. More and more people like eating in silence. D. The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago. 4. In Jordan Colon’s opinion, silent dinners ____. A. make people comfortable and relaxed B. are hard to be accepted by most people C. can help him to attract more customers D. provide a chance to get to know others 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新近流行的“无声晚餐”。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Please sit down and enjoy your meal. Just don’t talk about it.(请坐，慢慢用餐。不要谈论它。)”和第二段中“These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as “silent dinners”. It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices.(这些都是被称为“无声晚餐”的流行宴会的要求。它鼓励参加宴会的人在一到两个小时内不要说话，也不要使用电子设备。)”可推知，第一段直接引用了“无声晚餐”的要求，其目的就是为了引出第二段中“无声晚餐”这一话题。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““We’ll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour, ” said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon. And background music will be turned off, too.(EAT绿点餐厅的老板乔丹·科隆说：“我们会在饭前做一个简短的演讲，以确保每个人都明白正在发生的事情，并要求他们至少一个小时内不要说话或使用手机。”背景音乐也会被关闭。)”可知，在“无声晚餐”上，人们不应该使用手机或听音乐。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Though silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one. Yogis (瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice.(虽然“无声晚餐”看起来很奇怪，但这个想法并不新鲜。长期以来，瑜伽修行者都喜欢安静的用餐，这是他们深度练习的一部分。)”可知，作者在第五段想要告诉我们的是安静吃饭的想法很久以前就出现了。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Colon的话“But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed.(但我想创造一个让你放松的环境。)”可推知，Jordan Colon认为“无声晚餐”可以营造一种令人感到舒适和放松的环境。故选A项。 B Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children. The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers. The newly released measures have received a mixed response from the public with some welcoming the policy, while others say the tuition benefit is too little and too far off to make an impact. “Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?” said one user mockingly on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo. Cities in the province have been ramping up subsidies, and education and nursery care services to encourage families to have more children. Shandong province, with a population of over 100 million people, in 2022 recorded its lowest birthrate since 1983. “To encourage the birthrate, the government need to pay attention to the needs of families with only one child instead of only providing subsidies for couples with two or three children. Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures. 5. What benefits can a woman with a third child enjoy in Weifang? A. The whole pregnancy leave and one-year maternal leave. B. The promise of her third child’s admission to senior middle school. C. Free tuition fees of her third child for senior middle school. D. The house purchases with expenses fully covered by the government. 6. The underlined word “mockingly” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ? A. jokingly B. alarmingly C. lovingly D. willingly 7. Why does the passage end with a quote from Gao Ming? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a viewpoint. C. To solve a problem. D. To make a comparison. 8. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Shandong witnessed its lowest birthrate in 2022. B. More measures are introduced to boost childbirth. C. Newly released measures caused different public responses. D. Is it a blessing or a curse to have more children? 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mockingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jokingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 There are no hard and fast rules that say you must exercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. Working out at night is a better choice for a lot of people. ____9____ Work out Close to the Office Ideally, you would want to wear your workout clothes under your work clothes. But, if your job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable. ____10____ Place your gym bag or your clothes where you can see them all day. Plan Your Evening Meal If you are responsible for making dinner in your household, don’t let that be an excuse to skip the gym. ____11____ They were designed to help people manage their time and create healthy meals. Having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing your workout. ____12____ The surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate. ____13____ Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesn’t attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time. Plan your workout. While there are some people who can walk into the gym and just get started most people need a project. Sometime, during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish. A. Take a special class. B. Choose a Workout for Your Mood C. This is why slow-cookers were invented. D. There are many benefits for working out at night. E. Consider something different, maybe the stair climber. F. Here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your night-time workouts. G. Instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office. 【答案】9. F 10. G 11. C 12. B 13. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。没有硬性规定说你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择。文章就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。 9题详解】 根据上文“There are no hard and fast rules that say you must exercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. Working out at night is a better choice for a lot of people.(没有硬性规定你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是更好的选择)”以及下文就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。故F选项“这里有一些小贴士可以让你保持活力，为夜间锻炼做好准备”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Ideally, you would want to wear your workout clothes under your work clothes. But, if your job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable.(理想情况下，你应该把运动服穿在工作服里面。但是，如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子，或者西装打领带，这可能就不合理了)”可知，上文提到把运动服穿在工作服里面，可知是建议把运动服带到办公室，故G选项“相反，把你的运动服带到办公室，在离开办公室之前换好”说明合理的做法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【11题详解】 根据下文“They were designed to help people manage their time and create healthy meals. Having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing your workout.(它们的设计是为了帮助人们管理时间和创造健康的饮食。在家里有一顿饭等着你，不仅可以消除你进门时计划一顿饭的压力，还可以减少你锻炼失败的机会)”可知，本句是在说明某种可以帮助人们管理时间和创造健康饮食的东西，故C选项“这就是发明慢炖锅的原因”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 12题详解】 根据下文“Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesn’t attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time.(在健身房四处走走，看看什么吸引你，强迫自己参加一个不吸引你的心情的锻炼只会浪费你的时间)”可知，本段建议要从事吸引你的活动，即符合心情的锻炼方式。故B选项“选择适合你的心情的锻炼方式”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“The surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate.(在锻炼中最失败的方法就是选择你真正讨厌的东西)”可知，上文提到不要选择自己讨厌的东西，故本句就其他可以从事的运动方式举例。故E选项“考虑一些不同的运动，比如爬楼梯”符合语境，故选E。 第三节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分。) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood ____14____ without making any noise, all hot and ____15____. But everyone kept standing as ____16____ as trees. It was____17____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a____18____environment. ____19____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our____20____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____21____singing different songs and listened to him____22____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were more positive than we had_____23_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked_____24_____ rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being_____25_____rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat_____26_____ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____27_____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____28_____ at all of us. 14. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 15. A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened 16. A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident 19. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 20. A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal 21. A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail 22. A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying 23. A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned 24. A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale 25. A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged 26. A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down 27. A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination 28. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 【答案】14 B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻，以及感悟军训让他收获了毅力和决心。 【14题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. just只是；B. still形容词，静止的；副词，还；C. even甚至；D. almost几乎。根据后文“without making any noise”以及下文提到是在军训，所以是静止站着。故选B。 15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“all hot and”可知，天气热，他们要静止地站着，所以是又热又累。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是每个人都站得像树一样直。A. straight直的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. flat平的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“as trees”指每个人都站得像树一样直。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. attracted被吸引的；B. closed封闭的；C. open打开的；D. evident显然的。根据后文“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格和困难的)”可知是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. confident自信的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，教官很幽默，会讲笑话。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. in rows一排；B. in turns轮流；C. in use在使用中；D. in detail详细地。结合常识，军训需要队列，所以是坐成一排“in rows”最符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. telling讲；B. turning转动；C. speaking说话；D. saying说。根据后文“true stories”指讲述故事，应用动词tell；speak强调说话的能力，say强调说话的内容。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行之后，我们比我们想象的更加积极，我们比预期的更加勇敢。A. designed设计；B. imagined想象；C. desired渴望；D. planned计划。根据后文“and we were much braver than expected”与后文expected对应的是imagined，指比我们想象的更加积极，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后马上回到了队伍中。A. powerful强大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. confident自信的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“rested for a little while”可知，需要休息说明脸色苍白，身体不适。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上开始跑。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. punished惩罚；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“rushed to the playground at once and began to run”可知，在操场跑操说明是受了惩罚。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们试图比其他班级大声喊叫时，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. pull down拉倒；D. flowed down流下。根据上文“Sweat”指流汗应用flow down。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：军训教会了我们毅力和决心。A. attraction吸引；B. confusion困惑；C. civilisation文明；D. determination决心。与上文“perseverance and”中“毅力”对应的是“决心”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. smiling微笑；D. setting设置。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们走向未来)”可知，此处为拟人手法，比喻太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选C。 第四节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. However, they died out around the year 393. It was in 1896, in Athens____29____ the modern Olympic Games were first held. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, ____30____ dream was that the Olympics would make ____31____ possible for people to live side by side in peace, brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of ____32____(high)trained and talented athletes ____33____(devote)themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important ____34____(contribute)to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned ____35____ the Olympics after 32 years’absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian ____36____(win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to ____37____(host)the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was also ____38____ historic moment for China, as Beijing successfully hosted the Winter Olympics. 【答案】29. that 30. whose 31. it 32. highly 33. have devoted##have been devoting 34. contributions 35. to 36. to win 37. hosting 38. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述奥林匹克的历史以及中国的奥运史。 【29题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：1896年，第一届现代奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行。根据空前的It was可知，本空填that，此处使用强调句型，基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。故填that。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：法国人Pierre de Coubertin的梦想是奥运会将使人们有可能和平共处，他使奥运会重新焕发了生机。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Pierre de Coubertin，先行词指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【31题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：法国人Pierre de Coubertin的梦想是奥运会将使人们有可能和平共处，他使奥运会重新焕发了生机。分析句子结构可知，空处用形式宾语it。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式引出真正的宾语。故填it。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的体育成就，推动人类成就的界限，如穆罕默德·阿里、迈克尔·乔丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔等。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词highly，修饰trained and talented，作状语。故填highly。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员致力于实现卓越的体育运动，并突破人类成就的界限，如穆罕默德·阿里、迈克尔·乔丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希尔等。根据空前的Since then可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。且句子主语athletes为复数，与devote“献(身)”为主动关系，故用现在完成时have devoted或现在完成进行时have been devoting。故填have devoted或have been devoting。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国运动员也为奥运会做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词复数形式contributions，作make的宾语。make contributions to“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中国在阔别32年后重返奥运会，许海峰为中国赢得了首枚金牌。根据空前的returned可知，本空填介词to，return to“回到……”为固定短语。故填to。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人。动词win意为“赢得”。分析句子结构可知，became为本句谓语，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰Asian，且Asian有序数词the first修饰。当名词前面有序数词修饰的时候，需要动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。in addition to意为“除了”，其中to为介词，故本空填动词host“举办”的动名词hosting，作介词to的宾语。故填hosting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年对中国来说也是一个历史性的时刻，因为北京成功举办了冬季奥运会。根据空后的historic moment可知，moment“……的时刻”为可数名词，且historic以辅音音素开头，故本空用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年杭州第七中学高一新生入学分班考试试卷 英语(满分100分，时间60分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 听力(共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 听下面5段对话，回答1-5题 1．Why was the man late for work? A．He was stuck in traffic. B．He had a traffic accident. C．His car broke down on the road. 2．What does the man like about the new shop? A．The location. B．The assistants. C．The clothes. 3．What is the man doing? A．Placing an order. B．Asking about an item. C．Requesting a delivery service. 4．Who might Lily be? A．The woman’s babysitter. B．The woman’s boss. C．The woman’s child. 5．What does the woman agree to do? A．Change seats. B．Call off her trip. C．Travel on a different day. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6．How does the woman describe the furniture store? A．There are goods of high quality. B．They sell cheap goods. C．They sell goods online as well. 7．What will the man do first? A．Surf the Internet. B．Go to the store. C．Compare prices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 9．Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now? A．He needs to meet the clients. B．He is working on another task. C．He has checked the heater before. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。 10．What are the speakers discussing? A．The woman’s cousin. B．Their weekend plans. C．A local band. 11．Who is the woman scheduled to meet? A．A relative. B．A band member. C．A concert organizer. 12．What does the man offer to do? A．Convince Jane. B．Pay for the tickets. C．Find out the availability of tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下13-16小题。 13．What happened to the woman at the beginning? A．She lost her phone. B．She couldn’t find the way. C．She was trapped in heavy snow. 14．How did the woman keep warm? A．By having more clothes on. B．By using the car heater. C．By drinking hot tea. 15．Why did the woman turn off the engine? A．It broke down B．She stopped to answer a call. C．The car was running out of gas. 16．What did the emergency services do? A．They called an ambulance. B．They led the woman to her home. C．They helped the woman go to the main road. 听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。 17．What kind of place is Oldsville? A．An oil field. B．A tourist area. C．A deserted train station. 18．What can tourists see right beside the track? A．Desert plants. B．Trees. C．Animals. 19．What do we know about the bridge? A．It is dangerous. B．It is over a deep river. C．It is made of wood. 20．Where can tourists get drinks? A．From a store. B．From the speaker. C．From a machine. 第二部分 语言应用(满分70分) 第一节：阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Please sit down and enjoy your meal. Just don’t talk about it. These are the requirements at a popular dining party that is known as “silent dinners”. It encourages people who take part in the dining party not to speak for one to two hours and not to use electronic devices. Instead, the idea is to just on the food. “Silent dinner parties are fast growing, ” said Honi Ryan, who has hosted 32 silent dinner parties in 11 cities across eight countries, including Germany, Australia and the United States. “The way we communicate is changing so fast that we need to stop and think about it. ” According to a 2013 nationwide survey, restaurant noise came in second only to poor service among customer (顾客) complaints. And 19 percent of diners who took part in the survey said noise and crowds disturbed them most while eating out. Though silent dinners may seem curious, the idea is not a new one. Yogis (瑜伽信徒) have long enjoyed silent meals as part of a deepened practice. In fact, it was a trip to a temple (寺庙) in India by a man that encouraged one Brooklyn restaurant recently to add a silent dinner to its event programming. “We’ll make a small speech at the beginning of the meal to make sure everyone understands what is happening and ask them not to speak or use their mobile phones for at least an hour, ” said EAT Greenpoint owner Jordan Colon. And background music will be turned off, too. “It’s funny; when I first opened EAT, I didn’t play music for some time and people had very different reactions (反映) to that,” said Colon. “Some people who come out to eat are ready to party, but it was so quiet without music. But I wanted to create an environment that makes you relaxed. ” Although personal reactions to a silent dinner may be various, in general they are more likely to get into a lot of talk afterwards, said Ryan. “At the end of the night people always have a lot to say about silence. But the most reaction is that there is always a good laugh.” 1. The first paragraph is written to be a(n)____ . A. Conclusion B. Introduction C. Argument D. warning 2. At silent dinner parties, people should not____. A. leave before they finish eating B. just pay attention to the food C. use a mobile phone or listen to music D. take electronic devices to the party 3. What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraph 5? A Silent meals help people live longer. B. Yogis are the first to hold silent dinners. C. More and more people like eating in silence. D. The idea of eating in silence appeared long ago. 4. In Jordan Colon’s opinion silent dinners ____. A. make people comfortable and relaxed B. are hard to be accepted by most people C. can help him to attract more customers D. provide a chance to get to know others B Weifang, Shandong province, will exempt(免除)senior middle school tuition fees for the third child in every family born after May 31, 2021, local officials announced on Tuesday at a news conference on optimizing policies encouraging families to have more children. The tuition fee exemption is one of a series of measures released by the city to encourage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)for universal childcare services, house purchases and medical expenses for childbirth. The government is also optimizing pregnancy leave and encouraging employers to explore flexible working schedules for female workers. The newly released measures have received a mixed response from the public with some welcoming the policy, while others say the tuition benefit is too little and too far off to make an impact. “Is the child able to study in a senior middle school if he or she didn’t pass the examination?” said one user mockingly on the Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo. Cities in the province have been ramping up subsidies, and education and nursery care services to encourage families to have more children. Shandong province, with a population of over 100 million people, in 2022 recorded its lowest birthrate since 1983. “To encourage the birthrate, the government need to pay attention to the needs of families with only one child instead of only providing subsidies for couples with two or three children. Whether young couples have a high willingness to have one more child depends mostly on their experience of raising the first child,” said Gao Ming, 35, a resident of Qingdao. She added that she didn’t want to have a second children, even if Qingdao took similar measures. 5. What benefits can a woman with a third child enjoy in Weifang? A. The whole pregnancy leave and one-year maternal leave. B. The promise of her third child’s admission to senior middle school. C. Free tuition fees of her third child for senior middle school. D. The house purchases with expenses fully covered by the government. 6. The underlined word “mockingly” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ? A. jokingly B. alarmingly C. lovingly D. willingly 7. Why does the passage end with a quote from Gao Ming? A. To present a fact. B. To illustrate a viewpoint. C. To solve a problem. D. To make a comparison. 8. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A. Shandong witnessed its lowest birthrate in 2022. B. More measures are introduced to boost childbirth. C. Newly released measures caused different public responses. D. Is it a blessing or a curse to have more children? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 There are no hard and fast rules that say you must exercise in the morning to reach your weight loss or fitness goals. Working out at night is a better choice for a lot of people. ____9____ Work out Close to the Office Ideally, you would want to wear your workout clothes under your work clothes. But, if your job requires you to wear heels and a skirt or a suit and tie, this might not be reasonable. ____10____ Place your gym bag or your clothes where you can see them all day. Plan Your Evening Meal If you are responsible for making dinner in your household, don’t let that be an excuse to skip the gym. ____11____ They were designed to help people manage their time and create healthy meals. Having a meal waiting at home for you not only takes away the stress of planning a meal when you walk in the door, but it decreases the chances of you blowing your workout. ____12____ The surest way to fail at a workout is to choose something you sincerely hate. ____13____ Walk around the gym and see what attracts you, forcing yourself to take part in a workout that doesn’t attract your mood will only lead to a waste of your time. Plan your workout. While there are some people who can walk into the gym and just get started most people need a project. Sometime, during the day when you have a moment, make a list of the exercises you hope to accomplish. A. Take a special class. B. Choose a Workout for Your Mood C This is why slow-cookers were invented. D. There are many benefits for working out at night. E. Consider something different, maybe the stair climber. F Here are some tips to keep you active and ready for your night-time workouts. G. Instead, bring your workout clothes to work with you and change before you leave the office. 第三节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分。) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood ____14____ without making any noise, all hot and ____15____. But everyone kept standing as ____16____ as trees. It was____17____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a____18____environment. ____19____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our____20____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____21____singing different songs and listened to him____22____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were more positive than we had_____23_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked_____24_____ rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being_____25_____rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat_____26_____ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____27_____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____28_____ at all of us. 14. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 15. A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened 16. A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident 19. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 20. A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal 21. A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail 22. A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying 23. A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned 24. A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale 25. A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged 26. A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down 27. A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination 28. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 第四节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. However, they died out around the year 393. It was in 1896, in Athens____29____ the modern Olympic Games were first held. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, ____30____ dream was that the Olympics would make ____31____ possible for people to live side by side in peace, brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, thousands of ____32____(high)trained and talented athletes ____33____(devote)themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement, such as Muhammad Ali, Michael Jordan, Jessica Ennis-Hill and so on. Chinese athletes have also made important ____34____(contribute)to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned ____35____ the Olympics after 32 years’absence and Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian ____36____(win) the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to ____37____(host)the Olympic for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was also ____38____ historic moment for China, as Beijing successfully hosted the Winter Olympics. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$