精品解析：云南省迪庆州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

迪庆州2024—2025学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分, 共8页。满分70分, 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷, 答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I need ________ onion and two tomatoes to make the soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What about going to the ________ this afternoon? —Sounds great! I want to know more things in the past. A. factory B. market C. theater D. museum 3. —________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 4. —Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone? —No. ________ is pink. A. yours; His B. your; Mine C. your; Hers D. yours; Hers 5. The sun is shining ________. Remember to wear a hat, Jack. A. suddenly B. brightly C. finally D. quietly 6. —Can you go to the zoo with me this Sunday? —Sorry, I can’t. I _________ do my homework at home. A. have to B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. When it gets warm in spring, many flowers in the garden _________. A. go out B. come out C. hang out D. work out 8. —_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A. Are; are B. Were; were C. Are; were D. Were; are 9. _________ my brother is only four years old, he knows a lot about geography. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If 10. My parents promised _________ a new bike for me. A. bought B. buying C. buys D. to buy 第二节 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat ___11___ all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was afraid of the tiger, and he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had a(n) ___12___ to save himself. As soon as (一……就……) the tiger opened his mouth to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals.” The tiger didn’t ___13___ what the fox said. The fox continued, “___14___ you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether (是否) the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger ___15___. Then he followed the fox and they began to walk around the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the ___16___ ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ___17___ not to eat the fox. ___18___, he let the fox go. How ___19___ the tiger was! He didn’t understand that the animals were afraid of him instead ____20____ the fox. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. message B. match C. example D. idea 13. A. leave B. follow C. believe D. encourage 14. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 15. A. praised B. agreed C. treated D. caused 16. A. tigers B. foxes C. animals D. children 17. A. started B. hoped C. ordered D. decided 18. A. Finally B. Really C. Quietly D. Suddenly 19. A. clever B. silly C. wise D. cute 20. A. at B. from C. of D. with 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Some cities are famous (出名的) for their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名). Do you know what they are? Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn't too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图) How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. Chicago (芝加哥) If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 21. The weather is fine all through the year in Kunming. 22. If you want to travel to Seattle, you need to take a windbreaker. 23. People often call Chicago the Rainy City. 24. It is always foggy between spring and autumn in London. 25. We may read this article in the weather part of a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are five students in different places in the world. What are they doing? Mike is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bob in Brasilia (巴西利亚) is playing football with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 12 o’clock at noon (正午) in New York now. Peter is having his lunch. His mother always makes salad for him. Karima is in Paris, France (法国). It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in New Delhi, India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock. 26. What time is it in London now? A. It’s 2 p. m. B. It’s 5 p. m. C. It’s 6 p. m. D. It’s 10 p. m. 27. Where is Bob now? A. At home. B. In the market. C. In the park. D. In the zoo. 28. What is Peter doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Watching TV. C. Brushing teeth. D. Playing football. 29. Who is shopping with Karima? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her mother. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob is playing basketball now. B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in New York. C. Peter’s mother always makes bread for him. D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at eleven o’ clock. B I’m David. I’m a middle school student. I had some bad habits before. I hardly had breakfast because I got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for two hours. Then I used the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late (熬夜). My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I woke up (醒来), I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was in poor (差的) health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decided to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 31. What bad habits did David have? a. Only exercising once or twice a month. b. Hardly having breakfast. c. Staying up late. d. Eating too much junk food. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 32. How long did David watch TV in the evening? A. For thirty minutes. B. For two hours. C. For sixty minutes. D. For three hours. 33. Why did David faint in the PE class? A. Because he didn’t drink water. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because the weather was too hot. D. Because his health was poor. 34. What does David do after school now? A. He cleans his room with his brother. B. He eats dinner with his parents. C. He plays sports with his friends. D. He does homework with his classmates. 35. What can we learn from David’s experience (经历)? A. We should get up early. B. We should eat healthy food. C. We should give up our bad habits. D. We should follow our teachers’ advice. C ①We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? ②Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. ③Salmon (三文鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ④Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta—carotene can make you feel better. ⑤Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视) people. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 36. Which can help you see well in the dark? A. Vitamin A. B. Omega. C. Beta-carotene. D. Sugar. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Vegetables. B. Bananas. C. Candies. D. Cabbages. 38 What can we know from the passage? A Kale is a kind of cabbage. B. If your eyes are dry, you can eat much honey. C. Sweet food is good for short-sighted people. D. When you have sore eyes, you need to eat much Omega. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Some healthy food for eyes. B. Some delicious vegetables. C. The ways to do eye exercises. D. The good eating habits for students. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. ①②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___41___ ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. ___42___ So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ___43___ So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library. ___44___ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲___45___ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict but useful. All the students must follow the rules. A. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. B. Don’t listen to music in class. C. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in the library. D. Here are some school rules for you. E. Don’t talk in class. F. Rules can make the world better. G. And you can learn a lot from them. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It is ________ today. We have to stay at home. (storm) 47. You need to make a ________ between the two rackets. (choose) 48. Please speak ________. I can’t follow you. (slow) 49 You can write some ________ about the school trip. (diary) 50. If we work hard we can succeed in ________ anything. (do) 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I ________ twice a week to keep fit. (锻炼) 52. He is ________ energy after jogging. (充满) 53. They decided to go to the zoo ________. (最后) 54. Look! Tom and Mike are playing ________. (沙滩排球) 55. We ________ write to each other, but now we often talk on the phone. (过去常常) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在七年级的学习和生活中，哪一天对你来说是难忘的呢？是你和家人一起过生日的那天还是和老师同学们一起去郊游的那天呢？请根据以下要点, 以“A Day to Remember”为题, 用英语写一篇短文，向大家描述一下这一天。 要点: 1. 对你来说哪一天是难忘的？ 2. 描述这一天发生的事情。 3. 你的感受如何。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名， 校名，否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 迪庆州2024—2025学年春季学期期末教学质量监测 七年级 英语 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分, 共8页。满分70分, 考试用时120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷, 答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上, 在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I need ________ onion and two tomatoes to make the soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一个洋葱和两个个西红柿来做汤。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/表示零冠词。根据“onion and two tomatoes”可知，空处用不定冠词表泛指，onion以元音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. —What about going to the ________ this afternoon? —Sounds great! I want to know more things in the past. A. factory B. market C. theater D. museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去博物馆怎么样？——听起来很棒！我想知道更多过去的事情。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；market市场；theater剧院；museum博物馆。根据“I want to know more things in the past.”可知，去博物馆可以了解过去的事情。故选D。 3. —________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆呀？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week”可知，题干是询问频率。故选B。 4. —Mary, is this ________ sister’s phone? —No. ________ is pink. A. yours; His B. your; Mine C. your; Hers D. yours; Hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的手机吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Mary, is this…sister’s phone? —No. …is pink.”可知，第一空修饰sister’s phone，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作主语，指代姐姐的手机，且玛丽为女性，故用名词性物主代词Hers。故选C。 5. The sun is shining ________. Remember to wear a hat, Jack. A. suddenly B. brightly C. finally D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳正明亮地照耀着。记得戴帽子，杰克。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“The sun”和“Remember to wear a hat”可知，阳光正明亮地照耀，需要戴帽子。故选B。 6. —Can you go to the zoo with me this Sunday? —Sorry, I can’t. I _________ do my homework at home. A. have to B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日你能和我一起去动物园吗？——抱歉我不能去。我必须在家写作业。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，拒绝邀请的原因是需要完成作业，强调客观必要性，用have to。故选A。 7. When it gets warm in spring, many flowers in the garden _________. A. go out B. come out C. hang out D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天天气变暖时，花园里许多花都开了。 考查动词短语。go out出去；come out花开，出来；hang out伸出，闲逛；work out计算出。根据“When it gets warm in spring, many flowers ...”及常识可知， 春天天气变暖，花园里的许多花都开放了。故选B。 8. —_________ there any pandas in the zoo last year? —No. But there _________ some now. A. Are; are B. Were; were C. Are; were D. Were; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年动物园里有熊猫吗？——没有。但现在有一些。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一个空，根据“last year”可知，此句时态用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，空处用过去式的were。第二个空，根据“now”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，表示现在的状态，空处用are。故选D。 9. _________ my brother is only four years old, he knows a lot about geography. A. Or B. Because C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我弟弟只有四岁，但他对地理了解很多。 考查连词辨析。Or或者；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“my brother is only four years old”和“he knows a lot about geography”可知，前后句构成让步关系，虽然年龄小，但是懂的东西多，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. My parents promised _________ a new bike for me. A. bought B. buying C. buys D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。 考查非谓语动词。bought是buy的过去式；buying是buy的动名词/现在分词形式；buys是buy的第三人称单数形式；to buy是buy的不定式形式。短语promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，所以此处应用不定式to buy，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat ___11___ all day. He was very hungry and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox. The fox was afraid of the tiger, and he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had a(n) ___12___ to save himself. As soon as (一……就……) the tiger opened his mouth to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule (统治) the animals.” The tiger didn’t ___13___ what the fox said. The fox continued, “___14___ you don’t believe me, just follow me to see whether (是否) the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger ___15___. Then he followed the fox and they began to walk around the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the ___16___ ran away. The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he ___17___ not to eat the fox. ___18___, he let the fox go. How ___19___ the tiger was! He didn’t understand that the animals were afraid of him instead ____20____ the fox. 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. message B. match C. example D. idea 13. A. leave B. follow C. believe D. encourage 14. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 15 A. praised B. agreed C. treated D. caused 16. A. tigers B. foxes C. animals D. children 17. A. started B. hoped C. ordered D. decided 18. A. Finally B. Really C. Quietly D. Suddenly 19. A. clever B. silly C. wise D. cute 20. A. at B. from C. of D. with 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是“狐假虎威”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：老虎一整天没吃任何东西。 something某些东西，用于肯定句和疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“The tiger didn’t eat...all day”以及“He was very hungry”可知，老虎一整天没有吃任何东西，现在很饿，否定句用anything。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：然后他想到一个救自己的主意。 message信息；match比赛；example例子；idea想法，主意。根据前文的“he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸不想被吃掉，此时想到了一个救自己的主意，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：老虎不相信狐狸说的话。 leave离开；follow跟随；believe相信；encourage鼓励。根据下文狐狸的辩解“you don’t believe me”可知，老虎起初不相信狐狸的话。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。 If如果；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“...you don’t believe me, just follow me to see”可知，此处狡猾的狐狸告诉老虎，如果不相信我的话，就跟我到处走走看。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：老虎同意了。 praised表扬；agreed同意；treated对待；caused导致。根据下文“Then he followed the fox”可知，老虎同意了狐狸的提议。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。 tigers老虎；foxes狐狸；animals动物；children孩子们。根据上文“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”可知，动物们都害怕地跑开了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸了。 started开始；hoped希望；ordered命令；decided决定。根据“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃狐狸了，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。 Finally最终；Really真实地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然。根据上文“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he decided not to eat the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，决定不吃它，因此最终放走了它。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！ clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；cute可爱的。结合整个故事可知，老虎被狐狸欺骗愚弄，非常愚蠢。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他不明白动物害怕的是他而不是狐狸。 at在；from从；of的；with和。考查固定短语instead of“代替，而不是”，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Some cities are famous (出名的) for their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名). Do you know what they are? Kunming Kunming has good weather all through the year. It isn't too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图) How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City. Chicago (芝加哥) If you travel to Chicago you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. London People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 21. The weather is fine all through the year in Kunming. 22. If you want to travel to Seattle, you need to take a windbreaker. 23. People often call Chicago the Rainy City. 24. It is always foggy between spring and autumn in London. 25. We may read this article in the weather part of a newspaper. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了昆明、西雅图、芝加哥、伦敦这几个城市因各自的天气特点而拥有的特殊别名。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kunming has good weather all through the year.”可知，昆明一年四季天气都很好。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker with you.”可知，去芝加哥需要带防风夹克，而非西雅图。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How is the weather in Seattle? It rains a lot... So it is also called the Rainy City.”可知，“雨城”是西雅图的别名，而非芝加哥。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London... Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers the city.”可知，伦敦春秋两季常有雾。故选T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了几个城市因天气而得名的别名，与天气相关，因此可能在报纸的天气版块读到。故选T。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A There are five students in different places in the world. What are they doing? Mike is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bob in Brasilia (巴西利亚) is playing football with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 12 o’clock at noon (正午) in New York now. Peter is having his lunch. His mother always makes salad for him. Karima is in Paris, France (法国). It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in New Delhi, India (印度). It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock. 26. What time is it in London now? A. It’s 2 p. m. B. It’s 5 p. m. C. It’s 6 p. m. D. It’s 10 p. m. 27. Where is Bob now? A. At home. B. In the market. C. In the park. D. In the zoo. 28. What is Peter doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Watching TV. C. Brushing teeth. D. Playing football. 29. Who is shopping with Karima? A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her sister. D. Her mother. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob is playing basketball now. B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in New York. C. Peter’s mother always makes bread for him. D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at eleven o’ clock. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了世界上五个不同地方的学生在各自的时间做着不同的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，伦敦现在是下午5点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob in Brasilia is playing football with his friends in the park.”可知，鲍勃现在在公园里。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 12 o’clock at noon in New York now. Peter is having his lunch.”可知，彼得正在吃午饭。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karima is in Paris... She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，和卡里玛一起购物的是她的妈妈。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanjiv is in New Delhi... He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock.”可知，桑吉夫通常11点上床睡觉。故选D。 B I’m David. I’m a middle school student. I had some bad habits before. I hardly had breakfast because I got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for two hours. Then I used the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late (熬夜). My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I woke up (醒来), I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent me there. He said that I was in poor (差的) health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. I decided to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health. 31. What bad habits did David have? a. Only exercising once or twice a month. b. Hardly having breakfast. c. Staying up late. d. Eating too much junk food. A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d 32. How long did David watch TV in the evening? A. For thirty minutes. B. For two hours. C. For sixty minutes. D. For three hours. 33. Why did David faint in the PE class? A. Because he didn’t drink water. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because the weather was too hot. D. Because his health was poor. 34. What does David do after school now? A. He cleans his room with his brother. B. He eats dinner with his parents. C. He plays sports with his friends. D. He does homework with his classmates. 35. What can we learn from David’s experience (经历)? A. We should get up early. B. We should eat healthy food. C. We should give up our bad habits. D. We should follow our teachers’ advice. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，中学生David以前有不吃早餐、很少锻炼、熬夜等坏习惯，因在体育课昏倒住院后决定改掉坏习惯，现在养成了良好的生活习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hardly had breakfast because I got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once or twice a month. In the evening... So I often stayed up late (熬夜).”可知，David的坏习惯有几乎不吃早餐、每月只锻炼一两次、熬夜，对应a、b、c。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, I always watched TV for two hours.”可知，David晚上看两个小时电视。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said that I was in poor (差的) health.”以及前文提到David昏倒送医，可知他在体育课上昏倒因为健康状况差。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I always play sports with my friends.”可知，David现在放学后和朋友做运动。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述David因坏习惯导致健康问题，之后戒掉坏习惯，由此可学到我们应该戒掉坏习惯。故选C。 C ①We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? ②Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin (维生素) A in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. ③Salmon (三文鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. ④Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore eyes, Beta—carotene can make you feel better. ⑤Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视) people. Don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 36. Which can help you see well in the dark? A. Vitamin A. B. Omega. C. Beta-carotene. D. Sugar. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Vegetables. B. Bananas. C. Candies. D. Cabbages. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Kale is a kind of cabbage. B. If your eyes are dry, you can eat much honey. C. Sweet food is good for short-sighted people. D. When you have sore eyes, you need to eat much Omega. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Some healthy food for eyes. B. Some delicious vegetables. C. The ways to do eye exercises. D. The good eating habits for students. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. ①②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③④⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①//②③④⑤ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些对眼睛有好处的食物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维他命A可以帮助你在夜里很清楚地看见东西。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is Beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them.”可知，香蕉很受欢迎，在他们中有胡萝卜素，这里指香蕉中含有胡萝卜素。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. It is delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视) people.”可知，甜食很美味，对眼睛近视的人有好处。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes?”可知，本文主要介绍一些对眼睛有好处的食物。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要引出主题，引出下文介绍对眼睛有好处的食物。第二段介绍羽衣甘蓝。第三段介绍三文鱼。第四段介绍香蕉。第五段介绍甜食。所以是总分结构。故选D。 第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. ___41___ ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. They help you a lot at school. ___42___ So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ___43___ So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library. ___44___ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲___45___ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict but useful. All the students must follow the rules. A. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. B. Don’t listen to music in class. C. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in the library. D. Here are some school rules for you. E. Don’t talk in class. F. Rules can make the world better. G. And you can learn a lot from them. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了一些重要的校规，包括善待师生、保持教室整洁、图书馆保持安静、课堂不随意说话等，并指出这些规则虽严格但有用，学生必须遵守。 【41题详解】 根据“Be kind to your teachers and classmates.”“Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day.”等具体校规可知，此处是引出下文的校规内容，选项D“这里有一些给你的校规”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“They help you a lot at school.”可知，此处应进一步说明老师和同学的作用，选项G“并且你能从他们身上学到很多”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty.”可知，此处是关于不能在教室吃东西的规定，选项A“你不能在教室里吃喝”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Be quiet in the library.”可知，此处应围绕在图书馆保持安静展开，选项C“当你在图书馆看书时，你应该保持安静”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer the question, but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，此处是关于课堂上不能说话的规定，选项E“不要在课堂上说话”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. It is ________ today. We have to stay at home. (storm) 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天风雨交加。我们不得不待在家里。根据“We have to stay at home.”以及所给单词可知，应填名词storm形容词形式stormy“有暴风雨的”，作表语，表示今天风雨交加。故填stormy。 47. You need to make a ________ between the two rackets. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在两个球拍之间做出选择。make a choice“做出选择”，是固定搭配。故填choice。 48. Please speak ________. I can’t follow you. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请慢慢说。我跟不上你。此处修饰动词“speak”，用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 49. You can write some ________ about the school trip. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以写一些关于学校旅行的日记。根据“some”可知，此处用diary的复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 50. If we work hard, we can succeed in ________ anything. (do) 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能成功做成任何事。根据“If we work hard, we can succeed in … anything.”以及所给动词“do”可知，此处考查“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”，其中“in”是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式。故填doing。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I ________ twice a week to keep fit. (锻炼) 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周锻炼两次来保持健康。根据汉语提示“锻炼”以及句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词短语作谓语。“锻炼”是work out。句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填work out。 52. He is ________ energy after jogging. (充满) 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑之后他充满能量。根据汉语提示可知，考查形容词短语be full of“充满”，故填full of。 53. They decided to go to the zoo ________. (最后) 【答案】in the end##at last 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们最后决定去动物园。空处位于句末，“最后”用in the end或at last，表示顺序，此处指最后的决定。故填in the end/at last。 54. Look! Tom and Mike are playing ________. (沙滩排球) 【答案】beach volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和麦克正在打沙滩排球。根据汉语提示，考查名词短语beach volleyball“沙滩排球”，故填beach volleyball。 55. We ________ write to each other, but now we often talk on the phone. (过去常常) 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去常常互相写信，但现在我们经常打电话。根据“but now we often talk on the phone”以及汉语提示可知，此处是将过去的行为与现在的行为进行对比，表达“过去常常做某事”。“used to”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填used to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在七年级的学习和生活中，哪一天对你来说是难忘的呢？是你和家人一起过生日的那天还是和老师同学们一起去郊游的那天呢？请根据以下要点, 以“A Day to Remember”为题, 用英语写一篇短文，向大家描述一下这一天。 要点: 1. 对你来说哪一天是难忘的？ 2. 描述这一天发生的事情。 3. 你的感受如何。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名， 校名，否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: A Day to Remember I had many colorful days in the 7th grade. The day for me to remember was the school trip day with my classmates and teachers. We went to a tea factory that day. The weather was sunny but cool. We arrived at the factory in the morning. First we went to a hill to pick tea leaves with the workers. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. It needed patience. Slowly, we filled the small basket. In the afternoon, the workers showed us the process of making tea. I learned a lot from them. It was a day full of fun and knowledge. I can’t wait for the next school trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般过去时” 为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的一天，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍这一天发生的事情； 第三步，分享感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①colourful 多姿多彩的 ②arrive at 到达 ③learn a lot from...从……中学到许多 [高分句型] ①The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right.（it作形式主语） ②It was a day full of fun and knowledge.（形容词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$