河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期四月份学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will meet Peter at the airport? A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle. 2. How was the weather while Tom was climbing the mountain? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 4. From whom did Michael receive a postcard? A. Anne. B. Maria. C. Darren. 5. What was John doing while his mother was cooking this morning? A. He was doing exercise. B. He was watering flowers. C. He was reading an English book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Jim's friend from? A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. London. 7. How long will Jim's friend stay in China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go for their spring field trip? A. Mount Yao. B. Mount Yue. C. Mount Tai. 9. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation? A. In David's house. B. In a hotel. C. In the house of David's friend. 11. Where will Betty visit? A. The Ming Tombs. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 12. How will David explore the northeast of China? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What places of interest would they like to visit there? A. The Great Wall and the Great Hall of the People. B. Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 14. When will they start their tour? A. This week. B. Next Monday. C. June 11th. 15. How will they travel there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Do you like doing chores? Do you often help your parents cook at home? If you’re good at cooking, here’s good news for you! The Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in it and make your favorite Chinese food. What You Need to Know ●If you’re a college student between the ages of 18 and 25, you can join in the competition. ●You need to make a short video of one to three minutes. The video needs to have both Chinese and English words and show the way to make the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@163.com. Make sure your name, telephone number and school name are in your e­mail. ●Send your video before April 30, 2024. Prizes for the Winners The first prize winner will get $500. The second prize winner can get a mobile phone. The third prize winner will get free meal tickets for famous restaurants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who can join in the competition? A. High school student Alice, 15. B. High school student Linda, 18. C. College student Eric, 23. D. College student Kevin, 26. 2. What can you know about the short video for the competition? A. It should tell a story behind the food. B. It needs to have English words only. C. It should be at least three minutes long. D. It needs to show the way of making the food. 3. What information should you provide in your e­mail? ①name ②telephone number ③school name ④school ID number A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 4 What can you get if you win first prize? A. Free tickets. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. D. $500. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a calendar. D. In a diary. （B） Biking has many advantages. First, it makes your heart and lungs stronger. Riding a bike for one hour can burn about 500 calories. It also makes your leg muscles stronger. Second, bikes don’t make pollution like cars do. Choosing bikes instead of cars helps keep the air clean. Staying safe is important when biking. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. At night, wear bright clothes or use bike lights, so drivers can see you. Follow traffic rules, like stopping at red lights and using your hands to show when you turn. Bikes were first made in the 1800s. Early bikes were made of wood and looked very different from today’s bikes. Now, many cities have bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. In the future, people might use electric bikes or bikes with smart maps to find their way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What are two health benefits of biking? A. Stronger arms and better eyesight. B. Burns calories and stronger legs. C Less knee pain and stops sickness. D. Makes you hungry and hear better. 7. Why are bikes good for the Earth? A. They cost less than cars. B. They don't pollute the air. C. They need fewer repairs. D. They can carry big things. 8. What should you do to stay safe when biking at night? A. Wear a colorful hat. B. Use bright clothes and lights. C. Ride very fast. D. Don’t wear a helmet. 9. What were early bikes like in the 1800s? A. Made of light metal. B. Had electric engines. C. Made of wood. D. Made for races. 10. What might future bikes have? A. Solar power. B. Smart maps. C. Wings to fly. D. Work underwater. （C） Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theatres, drive-through restaurants and driving vacations. It’s often called the “Great American Road Trip”: Your whole family gets into a van or Recreational Vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and hits the road for a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks—place to park your RV and spend the night. As big as RVs are, they still seem very small to a family who has to spend every hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all night in your tiny bed under the table, the dog barking and Mom playing her country music on the radio, your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it’s possible to spend a lot of time watching Dad under the RV on the side of a dusty road. But RV travel can be a great time with the family too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different, natural and beautiful place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want at any time in your home away from home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Why do American people like to travel in RVs? A. Because RVs can go faster than other cars. B. Because they can play country music on the road. C. Because RVs never break down on the road. D. Because it’s like traveling in their own home. 12. If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for ________. A. hotels B. gas C. food D. drinks 13. The structure of the passage is ________. A. ①/②/③/④ B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Traveling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels. B. RVs are big enough for families traveling together. C. It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night. D. You can’t go anywhere you like when traveling in RVs. 15. What’s the best title for the article? A. Go to Travel in RVs B. Go for a Trip Across the Country C. A Family Trip D. Americans Love to Drive （D） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, ____16____, you may get really angry. Usually, ____17____. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. ____18____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. ____19____. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. ____20____. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. B. when your team loses an important game. C. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. D. your body will tell you when you are angry. E. If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lei Jun, one of China’s most famous entrepreneurs (企业家), was born in 1969 in Hubei. As a teenager, he showed great ____21____ in computers. In 1987, he entered Wuhan University to study computer science. ____22____ his college years, he worked ____23____ and even finished all required courses in just two years. After graduation, Lei started ____24____ in a software company (公司). ____25____, he wasn’t happy with just being an worker. In 1992, at the age of 23, he ____26____ Kingsoft, where he became the CEO ____27____ his hard work. Under his leadership, Kingsoft grew into a successful company. In 2010, Lei made a brave ____28____—he set up Xiaomi Corporation. Many people doubted his choice because the smartphone market was already crowded. However, Lei believed that ____29____ high-quality phones at proper prices would win customers’ hearts. Xiaomi’s success didn’t come ____30____. During the early days, Lei and his team worked day and night. They faced many challenges, including technical problems and strong competition. But Lei never ____31____. He always told his team, “Our dreams should be ____32____ than our fears.” One of Xiaomi’s smartest ways was ____33____ users in product development through online communities. This approach helped Xiaomi understand customers’ needs better and ____34____ a strong fan base quickly. Today, Xiaomi is among the world’s top smartphone makers. Lei’s story teaches us that creativity and persistence can turn dreams into reality. As Lei often says, “Don’t be afraid to start small—what matters ____35____ is keeping moving forward.” 21. A. hobby B. interest C. skill D. talent 22. A. During B. While C. When D. Before 23. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 24. A. work B. working C. worked D. works 25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. instead 26. A. took part in B. take part in C. joined D. join 27. A. in B. about C. on D. through 28. A. decision B. decide C. dream D. plan 29. A. offer B. offering C. produce D. create 30. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 31. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. gave away 32. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. large 33. A. involve B. involved C. involves D. involving 34. A. build B. built C. builds D. building 35. A. many B. more C. most D. much 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk thank wake use back hundred comfort lucky some shout There is an old tree on dry land. The tree has so many branches (树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to ____36____ of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They ____37____ for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest.____38____, they found a big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they ____39____ up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad that he couldn’t see ____40____ fruit. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a ____41____ tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still ____42____ at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look____43____ to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and ____44____ place to rest. You would die now without me!” Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget to give ____45____ but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people want to be happy, ____46____ few know how to find happiness. Here ____47____ a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, you should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such ____48____ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time ____49____ close friends. Another secret to being in ____50____ good mood is to be active. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Mike is talking about the coming vacation with his classmate, Amy） A: Hi, Mike! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the coming vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. _______51_______? A: Ummm…Let me see. _______52_______? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is Xinxian. B: _______53_______? A: It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountain s and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县). B: ________54________. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. B: Great! Thank you for your advice. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 作为中学生，我们面临各种各样的压力，有来自父母的压力、学习的压力、社会舆论的压力……。恰当的压力会让我们成长进步，过度的压力会让我们焦虑，甚至会导致疾病。那我们应该如何应对呢？请根据提示以How to deal with our stress?为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。 提示：stress（压力） 写作要求： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，保持好心情； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、外出旅行等； 4. 如果经常压力大，建议去看医生。 5. 可适当发挥，文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 洛宁县2024-2025学年第二学期四月份学情调研八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will meet Peter at the airport? A. Peter's mother. B. Peter's father. C. Peter's uncle. 2. How was the weather while Tom was climbing the mountain? A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 4. From whom did Michael receive a postcard? A. Anne. B. Maria. C. Darren. 5. What was John doing while his mother was cooking this morning? A. He was doing exercise. B. He was watering flowers. C. He was reading an English book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Jim's friend from? A. New York. B. San Francisco. C. London. 7. How long will Jim's friend stay in China? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where do they plan to go for their spring field trip? A. Mount Yao. B. Mount Yue. C. Mount Tai. 9. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will Lily live if she goes to Canada for her vacation? A. In David's house. B. In a hotel. C. In the house of David's friend. 11. Where will Betty visit? A. The Ming Tombs. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 12. How will David explore the northeast of China? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What places of interest would they like to visit there? A. The Great Wall and the Great Hall of the People. B. Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 14. When will they start their tour? A. This week. B. Next Monday. C. June 11th. 15. How will they travel there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A （B） 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B （C） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A （D） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. hundreds 37. walked 38. Luckily 39. woke 40. any 41. useless 42. shouted 43. back 44. comfortable 45. thanks 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. but 47. are 48. as 49. with 50. a 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Could you give me some advice 52. Why don’t you go to my hometown 53. Where is it 54. Sounds great 55. You’re welcome 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress? Stress is common in our lives, but we can deal with it in healthy ways. First, we can exercise regularly, like running or playing sports to relax our body. Second, we should eat healthy food such as fruits and vegetables to stay active. Third, Try to talk to friends, parents, or teachers when feeling worried—they can help us. Keeping a positive mood is important too. Try hobbies like drawing or listening to music to calm down. Going traveling with our friends also helps a lot. Finally, if we feel much terrible, don’t be afraid, we can ask a doctor for advice. Remember, taking small steps can make a big difference! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$