高考听力专项练习第二章 考点二 推理判断 练习一人物关系、身份推断 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

人 关 系 物 身 份 推 断 目录 人物关系、身份推断 01 02 人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析 03 人物关系、身份推断练习一 根据对话内容，对其中一方职业或身份的提问或者是说话者之间的关系。做这类题时候应该特别注意称呼以及说话人的语气，还要熟悉与职业、身份相关的关键词，说话人经常用的客套话，还要注意到一些地点状语。 人物关系、身份推断 Text 5 W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is? M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 答案为A。此题为人物身份推断题。女士问Mr. Anderson 在哪里, 男士回答说这周正在修教室的屋顶，所以Mr. Anderson上课的地点换到了图书馆。由此可推知Mr. Anderson 的身份是教师，故选A。 人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析 人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析 W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday. M: I didn’t know I was invited. W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Everyone in our office is invited.”可知，说话双方应该是在同一个办公室工作，由此可推断出两人可能是同事关系，故选A。 人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析 W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday.”和男士的话“So, I called him and asked for sick leave.”可知，两人的关系可能是同班同学，故选A。 人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析 Text 3 W: What’s wrong, Carl? You look terrible. M: Miss Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked. W: You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.   3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 答案为C。此题为人物关系题。根据材料中男士的话“Miss. Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.”和女士的话“You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have a rest.”可知两人是师生关系。男士对女士的称呼Miss Brown, 以及come to school, stay home这些关键词语对推断两人的关系很重要。 人物关系、身份推断高考真题分析 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. Text 3 W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon? M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program. 此题为身份推断题，根据对话中的all the department heads to my office 以及We need to give him reports on our program可推测出Mr. Peterson a company director. 一、听下面短对话，选出正确的答案。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Brother and sister. Text 1 W: How many times have I asked you to wash your dishes? The sink has been full for more than two days now. Remember we share this apartment! M: You’re worse than my sister! Why don’t you just mind your own business? 人物关系、身份推断练习 A 2. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. Text 2 W: OK, students. Let’s give Mr. Franklin a big hand! M: Hey, thanks, everyone! All right. Let’s start with what I’m wearing. You can see my big red hat and my heavy coat. They protect me from heat when I’m fighting the fire. But the most important part of my uniform is these strong black boots… 人物关系、身份推断练习 C 3. How did the speakers probably know each other? A. They just met in class. B. They are old friends. C. They are husband and wife. Text 3 M: Can I borrow your computer, Lucy? W: I’m not sure if I’d feel comfortable letting you take my computer back to your place. M: Look! I promise to take good care of it. Don’t you trust me after all these years of friendship? W: Yeah, OK. 人物关系、身份推断练习 B 4. Who are the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Professor and student. Text 4 M: Hi, Miss White. I’m sorry I failed again in your subject, but I really tried. W: No one succeeds every time. Come on and be happy. You’ll have more chances. M: Thanks a lot. No failure next time. 人物关系、身份推断练习 C 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Strangers. Text 5 W: Excuse me, sir? We don’t know each other, but I really need to use the bathroom. Can you save my place in line? M: Sorry. I tried to save a place for my friend earlier, and the security guard told me that I would be kicked out if I did it again. 人物关系、身份推断练习 C 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Vet and pet owner. Text 6 M: Does our school have a program for protecting animals? W: Yes. I’m actually a member, and our teacher is the leader. I think it’s important to protect animals. 人物关系、身份推断练习 A 7. Who is the woman? A. A lawyer. B. A police officer. C. A taxi driver. Text 7 M: Here is my driver’s license and my taxi driver’s ID. What seems to be the problem, officer? W: I received a report from a disabled passenger that said you refused to pick her up. I hope you know a good lawyer… 人物关系、身份推断练习 B 二、听下面的长对话，选择正确的答案。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He plans to get married soon. B. He is living with his parents now. C. He has found a place of his own. 人物关系、身份推断练习 B A Text 8 W: There’s something I have to tell you. M: Uh-oh. This sounds bad. W: Yeah… So, you know how I said you could have my apartment as long as you needed it. Well, it looks like you’re going to have to move back in with mom and dad now. M: Why? W: Well, I moved out of here to live with Joe. But we just broke up, so I need my place back. M: It’s OK, sis. It’s actually fine. 人物关系、身份推断练习 W: It is? M: Yeah…I don’t know how to tell you this. W: What? Just tell me. Nothing could possibly make my day worse. M: OK. You see, Lucy and I decided to get married. So we’re looking for a place of our own. 人物关系、身份推断练习 18 10. Which class is Prof. Anderson’s? A. Chemistry 302B. B. Chemistry 302A. C. Chemistry 3754. 11. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 12. What is the man? A. A student. B. A professor. C. An office clerk. 人物关系、身份推断练习 A C B Text 9 W: Hello. Is this the registration office? M: Yes. This is Jim speaking. How can I help you? W: Well, I have a problem here. I have been in Chemistry 302B for a month. And today, Prof. Anderson told me I wasn’t on his most recent class list. I thought I was registered in his class, so this really came as a surprise. M: Well, why don’t you give me your student ID, and I’ll just check to see if you are officially registered? 人物关系、身份推断练习 W: OK. My ID is 37754. M: Just a minute. And you are Kelly Alton, right? W: Yes, that’s me. M: Kelly, the computer shows that you are registered in Chemistry 302A. That’s Dr. Bolton’s class. Perhaps you have mixed up the two. 人物关系、身份推断练习 13. Why is Simon calling? A. He didn’t get the invitation. B. He might not go to the party. C. He bought some concert tickets. 14. What does Simon plan to do this Friday? A. Invite Jenny to dinner. B. Go to Scotland. C. Meet his friends. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. 人物关系、身份推断练习 B C C Text 10 W: Hello, this is Jenny Heart speaking. M: Hello, Jenny. Simon is here, Simon Whales. W: Simon, how nice to hear you! Are you ringing about the party? You did get the invitation, didn’t you? M: Yes, I did. Thanks. But that’s just what I’m worried. You see, I am already tired out this Friday evening. W: Oh, really? That’s a pity. 人物关系、身份推断练习 M: Yes, you see, some friends of mine from Scotland are coming down. I haven’t seen them for ages. And I managed to get some tickets for a concert and I promised to take them out to dinner after work. I can’t get out of it. W: Oh, what a shame! All our classmates are looking forward to seeing you! Still, if you can drop in later with your friends, we’d love to see you. M: Thanks. Well, I will certainly try. But I don’t think there is any chance. Actually, I have sent an email to say I can’t come. W: Oh, have you? That’s very kind. Keep in touch, Simon. M: I will. Bye. 人物关系、身份推断练习 Thank you! Other 12408.127 Other 18938.74 Other 14524.015 Other 13322.399 Other 14106.062 Other 10057.141 Other 13531.376 Other 37407.387 Other 14132.184 Other 43389.117 Other 26044.209 Other 17214.62 Other 56684.754 Other 22047.383 Other 34743.035 $$