Unit1知识点归纳-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1 Happy holiday .. 1. ancient(adj)古代的(n)右董词组: ancient history古代史 eg:There are many ancient buildings in Beijing 2. camp(n)度假营(v)露营词组: go camping去野营 eg:We went to a summer camp last year. 3.landscape(n)风景 词组:natural landscape自然风景 eg:The landscape in the countryside is very beautiful. 4. strange(adj)奇怪的,陌生的 stranger(n)陌生人strangely(adv)奇怪地 词组:be strange to...对...陌生 eg:This place is strange to me. 5. vacation(n)假期,度假词组: on vacation在度假 summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假 eg:We are on vacation in Hainan 6.fantastic(adj)极棒的 同义词: wonderful (adj)精彩的 excellent adj!优秀的,极好的 eg:The move we saw last night was fantastic 7.town(n)镇 city (1)城市downtown(n)市中心:商业区 8.breath(n)呼吸的空气.一口气 breathe(v)呼吸 词组:take a deep breath深呼吸hold one's breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 eg: After running. I was out of breath. 9. take sb's breath away令人惊叹 eg:The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 10.especially (adv)尤其,特别近义词:particularly eg: I like fruits, especially apples 11.steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡.(云南特色名菜) 12.anywhere (adv)在某处,任何地方 somewhere (adv)在某处 词组:go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方 13.nothing (pron)没有任何东西词组:nothing but只有,只不过 have nothing to do with与...无关 eg: There is nothing in the box.He did nothing but watch TV all day 14. scenery:(n)不可数.风景的总称 landscape:更强调陆地上的景色 eg:The scenery along the river is very charming. 15 silk:(n)丝绸 silky(adj)丝绸一样的 词组:silk scarf丝绸围巾silk dress丝绸连衣裙 eg:This silk scarf is very beautiful 16.scarf:(n)围巾,披巾 词组:woolen scarf羊毛围巾 wear a scarf戴围 eg:she bought a new scarf for her mother. 17.hotel(n)旅馆 eg:We stayed in a nice hotel during our trip. 18. comfortable (adj)使人舒服的 comfortably (adv)舒适地 uncomfortable (adj)不舒服的 eg:This chair is very comfortable. 19. ready(adj)准备好的 词组:be ready for为....做好准备ready to do sth愿意做某事 eg:we are ready for the exam He is always ready to help others. 20.sky(n)天、天空 词组:in the sky.在天空中clear sky晴空 eg:There are many birds flying in the sky 21.bored (adj) (人作主语) 无聊的 boring (adj) (物作主语) 词组:be bored with....感到厌烦 eg:I'm bored with this movie. 22.stand up:站立.站起sit down:坐下. eg:please stand up when the teacher comes in. 23.towards =toward(Prep)向,朝. eg:He walked towards thepark. 24.rainbow(n)彩虹 eg:After the rain , we saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky 25. square:(n)广场.正方形(adj)正方形的.平方的 词组:Tian’an men Square天安门 ① square meter 平方米 eg: we often go to the squareto fly kites ② This table is square. 26.during:(prep)在....期间 eg:I read a lot of books during the summer vacation 27. victory:(n)胜利 victorious:(adj)月胜利的 win 词组:achieve victory取得胜利 eg:Our team achieved a great victory in the competition 28.Russian:(adj)俄罗斯的.俄罗斯人(n)俄罗斯人,俄语 Russia:(n)俄罗斯 eg:He can speak Russian. The Russian people are very friendly. 29..fight(n)战斗.斗争.(v)打架fought(v)打架 词组: fight against sb/sth....做斗争 ① fight fo....为.....而战 eg:They fought against the enemy bravely ②We should fight for our dreams, fighter.(n)战士.战斗机 fighting(n)战斗 30. against:(Prep)反对、紧靠 词组:be against sth反对某事eg:We are against this plan The tree is against the wall. 31.guide:(n)导游、指南、手册;(v)给某人领路、指导 ① eg:The tour guide showed us around the city ② My teacher guided me to solve the problem. 32.artwork(n)艺术作品 一件艺术作品:an." eg:There are many famous artworks in the museum. 33. thousands of 数以干计的 hundred.(百)thousand(干)million(百万) bi1lion(+亿) ①当前面有具体数字.无S,无f②当前面无具体数字.有s,有f eg: three thousand 三千. thousands of数以千计的 34. tear(n)眼泪 tearful(adj).含泪的,令人伤心的 in tears流着泪.合着泪 eg:she was in tears when she heard the bad news. 35. remind.(v)提醒、使想起 remind sbto do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth/sb使某人想起某事某 remind sbthat从句提醒某人... eg:The sign reminds the drivers that they must slow down This song reminds me of my childhood please remind me to call her. 36. Peace(n)和平 peaceful(adj)和平的 keep the peace维持和平 in peace.静静地和平地 eg:We all hope for world peace. Let's live in peace 37. easily (adv)容易地 easy (adj)容易的 eg: He can solve this problem easily. 38 .forget(v)忘记(过去式)forgot forgetful (adj)健忘的 forget to do sth忘记去做(没做) forget doing sth忘记做过(做完) eg:Don't forget to close the door. I forgot meeting him before. 39. noon(n)中午.正午 at noon 在中午 40.sick(adj)生病的.恶心的. sickness(n)疾病作表语1定语同义词:1(adj)生病的→作表语 be sick of...对....感到厌烦 eg.He is sick today, so he can't come to school. her. 41.station(n)车站 bus station.公交车站 42 palace(n)王宫.宫殿Summer Palace颐和园the Palace Museum故宫博物院 43. get together聚会相聚 eg: We often get together on weekends 44.in the sun在阳光下 sunshine.(n)阳光 eg:Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes . 45.tower(n)塔 watch tower.瞭望塔 bell tower钟楼 46. might(v)可能+动原用法:表示推测语气比may更的 eg:He might be at home, but I'm not sure 礼貌地提出请求.eg:Might I ask you a question? 47.budget(v)把..编入预算 (n)预算 eg:We need to make a budget for our trip. 48. passport(n)护照 apply for passport 申请护照 49.faraway(adj)远方的 eg:she dreams of going to a faraway place. 50.regular(adj)正常的 eg: He has a regular life. 51. countryside(n)乡村,乡下in the countryside在乡下 52.turn around转身. 53. surprised(人作主语) surprising(物作主语) be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地 in one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 eg:We were surprised at the news. I'm surprised to see you. 54.deer.(n)鹿 中.日.小鹿,鱼.绵羊,单数,复数一个样 Chinese. Japanese, deer. fish. Sheep 55.probably.(adv)可能大概同义词:perhaps. eg:He will probably come late. 56. look for.(动作)eg=I'm looking for my keys. find.(结果)eg:I found my keys in my bag. look around环顾四周 look over.检查1ook like看起来像 look after =take care of照顾照看1ookup查词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$