高考听力专项练习第一章 第一节 语块 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

Listening practice Warming- up The Adventures of Little Nutbrown Hare That night another perfect day. the creatures in the valley were . little ladybugs(小瓢虫). And little nutbrown hares（棕色小兔）. Good night，my little nutbrown hare. Good night，big nutbrown hare. . More than all the ladaybugs ? No. How much then? . That certainly is a lot. at the end of Most of going to bed Including Guess how much I love you in the valley More than all the spots on all the ladybugs in the world spot n. 地点；斑点 v. 认出，发现，弄上污点 语 块 讲 解 目录 语块的概念 01 02 03 05 语块分类及例句 语块高考真题分析 语块练习一 04 语块练习二 就是单词组合在一起形成的更大的语言单位，如短语和句子。语块作为一个整体发挥作用。语块分为半固定语块和固定语块。前者如：Sounds wonderful. 我们可以把wonderful根据需要换成其他的词；后者如：Take it easy！三个单词组合在一起，表达一个固定的含义，不能随意改变。 语块的概念 语块分类及例句 1) 语块一般包括短语搭配、习语 和 动词短语。 Driving  under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence. 酒驾是严重的违法行为。 under the influence of (alcohol/drink/drugs, etc.) 受到（酒/药物等的）影响 Kate thinks she’s over the hill, but she’s only 32. 凯特觉得自己已经老了，可是她才32岁。 over the hill 人老珠黄的 I just didn’t want to break the news to you. 我只是不想告诉你这个坏消息。 break the news to sb. 告诉某人坏消息 2) 语块还包括了常见的礼貌表达句式。 We’d just like to wish him all the best in his new job. 但愿他在新的工作中一切顺利。 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意（用于表示祝愿） Mind how you go. 路上要小心，走好（用于向某人说再见） How is it going?最近过得怎么样？（用于询问生活、工 作情况等） 语块分类及例句 3) 语块还可以是半个句子甚至整个句子。 Now there is a growing awareness that … 现在人们越来越认识到......(可以用来提出话题) It’s a safe bet that … 我敢打赌......(引导一个很肯定的猜测) I wouldn’t go that far. 我不是很赞同。（表示观点、看法） 语块分类及例句 语块高考真题分析 Text 4（2018 二级） M: Lucy, you’re really a good tennis player. W: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much. M: Why not join my training center and teach for us? You can earn some extra money. W: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule. 4. Why does Lucy refuse the man’s offer? A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfident. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据女士最后的话“but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule”可知，女士觉得自己的日程很紧而无法加入网球训练中心，故选A。A tight schedule，日程紧的意思。 语块高考真题分析 Text 1(2018) W: So, how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar awful. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right. 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 【解析】 事实细节题。 How is your German class going？是How is it going? 的迁移运用，女士问男士“你的德语课怎么样？” be similar to 相似的。男士说德语单词和英语相似，言下之意对他不难。后面的转折词but引出难点是语法。故选C。 一、听录音，补全对话。 1. W: Let’s have something other than salad as a side dish tonight. I ___________ it. M: How can you be sick of salad? You’re the one who said you liked it! am tired of：厌倦 I was getting tired of all her negative remarks. 我对她的那些消极言论越来越感到厌烦了。 语块练习一第一题 am tired of 2.W: Do you think you could ____________ to the station? M: I’m so sorry. I have to be at work at 8:30 and now it is 8:15. give sb. a lift/ride： 让某人搭便车 John gave me a lift home. 约翰顺便开车送我回家。 语块练习一第一题 give me a lift 3. M: I still can’t play this song well. W: ____________________. You have just been learning to play the piano for two weeks. You need more practice. Practice makes perfect：熟能生巧 语块练习一第一题 Practice makes perfect. 4. M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight. W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7- Up… ___________, I’ve got it! Have you ordered the cake? M: Of course. you name it：凡是你说得出的 Clothes，books — you name it, they’ve got it!服装、书籍——凡是你说得出的，他们都有！ 语块练习一第一题 you name it 5.W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there’re still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t _________ until next week. come out : （太阳、月亮或星星）出现 The sky cleared and the sun came out. 天空放晴，太阳出来了。 语块练习一第一题 come out 6. M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help _______________ us? W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus. M: That’s OK. take a picture of: 拍照片 I asked the waiter if he’d mind taking a picture of us. 我问那个服务员是否能为我们拍张照。 语块练习一第一题 take a picture of 7. W: The service here is terrible. I have been _________ here for more than an hour, but no one comes to serve me. M: You can make a complaint to the manager. line up: 排队等候 He lined us all up in the corridor.他让我们全体在走廊里排好队。 语块练习一第一题 lining up 语块练习一第一题 hang on a minute 8. W: This is Linda. May I speak to Mr. Thompson? M: OK. But please __________________. He is now talking with Mrs. Brown. hang on: 等等; hang on a minute: 等一下 Hang on! I will be back in a minute. 等等！我一会儿就回来。 语块练习一第二题 二、听录音，根据所听内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. The speakers will go on vacation before January. ( ) Text 1 M: If you can hold off spending any more money this month, I think we could take a little vacation in January. W: That’ll be hard, but… OK! F 2. The man was given a hamburger. ( ) Text 2 M: Excuse me. I didn’t order this. I wanted a ham sandwich with potato salad. W: Oh, my mistake. This hamburger must belong to the lady at table 19. 语块练习一第二题 T 语块练习一第二题 3. The woman thinks the music can help her focus on the material. ( ) Text 3 M: Why is your music so loud? I thought you were studying for a chemistry exam tomorrow. W: I am. The music allows me to give the material my full attention. T 语块练习一第二题 二、听录音，判断正误。 4. Jenny decides to look for a job now. ( ) Text 4 M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W: Thank you, George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job. F 语块练习一第二题 5. The woman went to the bank this morning. ( ) Text 5 M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning? W: Yes. I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. T 语块练习一第三题 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 1. Where is Tim now? A. He is at home. B. He is stuck in traffic. C. He is at a coffee shop. Text 1 M: So where is Tim? We’ve been waiting 20 minutes already. W: He told me he left home 30 minutes ago. He’s just been held up in traffic. We can have a cup of coffee first. 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话He’s just been held up in traffic 可得知答案选B. hold sb. up 耽搁某人 B 语块练习一第三题 2. How many members are there in Alice’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. Text 2 M: How big is your research group, Alice? W: Well, there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left. 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“there were six of us to begin with. （起初）Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有4名成员，故选B。 B 语块练习一第三题 3. Where is David now? A. On a bus. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. Text 3 M: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the bus is moving slowly. W: OK, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. 根据信号标记词but可知David在公交车上。材料中take your time 不着急，慢慢来 A 语块练习一第三题 4. What will the man do first? A. Take a shower. B. Go to the post office. C. Get some milk from the market. Text 4 M: I’m going to take a shower. After that, I’m going to go downtown. Do you need anything? W: Can you mail a letter for me? Oh, and get some milk at the market on your way back home. 由材料中男士的话可得知他先做的事情是take a shower 洗淋浴 A 语块练习一第三题 5. Where might the speakers be? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. Text 5 W: Front desk. Can I help you? M: This is Mr. Black in Room 806. Can I get a wake-up call at 5:00 a.m., please? W: No problem. We’ll be happy to do that. 推理判断题。由对话中的Room 806以及Front desk 前台， a wake-up call（尤指酒店里的）叫醒电话这些信息可推断出说话者在酒店。 B 语块练习二第一题 一、听录音，补全对话。 1. W: Are you coming skiing with us during _____________? M: No. Unfortunately, I have to stay home with my dog. winter break：寒假 Are you looking forward to the winter break? 你期待放寒假吗？ winter break 语块练习二第一题 2. W: I have been working in the office for _____________________. I am so tired. Can I take a few days off? M: Okay, it hasn’t been very busy these days, anyway. A whole week straight： 连续一个星期 He’s been without sleep now for three days straight. 他已经连续三天没有睡觉了。 a whole week straight 语块练习二第一题 3. M: Mary, are you going to the library this afternoon? If you do, please return this book for me. W: I’m sorry, Juan. I have to ____________ Professor Jones. I have already agreed to meet him in his office. pay a visit to：拜访 I decided to pay him a visit at his office. 我决定去他的办公室拜访他。 pay a visit to 语块练习二第一题 4. M: Hello, I am Dr. Smith. I will be _______________ you today. What seems to be the trouble? W: Hi, Dr. Smith. I’m having trouble breathing. I think I’m running a high fever. take care of：照看 The children are old enough to take care of themselves. 孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了！ taking care of 语块练习二第一题 5. W: Hello, is that Steve? I’m stuck in a __________. I’m afraid I won’t be able to get to the movie theater before seven o’clock. M: It’s OK. I’ll be here waiting for you. traffic jam: 堵塞，交通拥堵 Sorry, we are late. We got stuck in a traffic jam. 对不起，我们来晚了，路上堵车。 traffic jam 语块练习二第一题 6. M: Are you OK, Sally? W: Yeah. I’m still trying to figure out how to use this machine. M: Oh, this cash register? Don’t worry. Once you’ve worked here for a few weeks, you’ll _______________ it. get the hang of: 学会做某事 It seems difficult at first, but you’ll soon get the hang of it. 开始时看上去挺难，不过很快你就会掌握的。 get the hang of 语块练习二第一题 7. W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes. M: I hope he _____________soon. I have a class at two o’clock. take our order：给我们点菜 The waiter took our order. 服务生给我们点菜。 takes our order 语块练习二第一题 8. M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised. I hadn’t heard from him for ages. W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two still ________________ occasionally. drop me a line: 给我写信 Drop me a line and let me know how you’re getting on. 给我写信，告诉我你的近况。 drop me a line 语块练习二第二题 二、听录音，根据所听内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1. The man will stay for dinner. ( ) Text 1 W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. F 语块练习二第二题 2. The man has to pay $3.50 if he buys one shirt now. ( ) Text 2 M: How much are these shirts? W: The regular price is $4.00 each, but they’re on sale today for $3.50. T 语块练习二第二题 3. The man will take the girl to Disneyland in summer. ( ) Text 3 W: Will you take me to Disneyland, Dad? M: We will go there in the summer time. I’m the man of my word. T 语块练习二第二题 4. The speakers mainly talk about protecting credit card details. ( ) Text 4 M: Do you ever book concert tickets on the Internet? I’m nervous about giving my credit card details, so I never do. W: That doesn’t worry me at all. It’s really convenient, and you don’t waste time waiting in line. F 语块练习二第二题 5. The woman can’t go to the West Coast now because she is busy.( ) Text 5 M: When will you be leaving for the West Coast? W: I won’t be able to go now because I’ve just started a new job. I won’t get a single free moment until my training is over. T 语块练习二第三题 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 1. What happened to the woman’s laptop yesterday? A. It was stolen. B. It fell off a desk. C. It got wet from some coffee. Text 1 W: Can you please tell me if I damaged my laptop when I spilled coffee on it yesterday? M: Sure. I can check it out, but I’m not sure whether it will help. 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话I spilled coffee on it yesterday 可得知答案选C. spill sth. on sth. 把……洒到……上。 C 语块练习二第三题 2. What will the woman do first? A. Get some water. B. Make the beds. C. Clean the floor. Text 2 W: Our room is so dirty. I’m going to clean the floor. M: You’d better do that after we’ve made our beds. W: OK. But before we do that, I will go and get a basin of water. 根据材料中女士的话“But before we do that, I will go and get a basin of water. ”可以知道女士首先去打水，a basin of water 一盆水。 A 语块练习二第三题 3. Why does the man look sad? A. He hasn’t finished his work. B. He has got little money for his job. C. He got fired for a serious mistake. Text 3 W: Oh, Jack, you look very sad today. What’s the matter? M: Well, I’ve just got laid off for making a serious mistake in my job. 根据男士I’ve just got laid off for making a serious mistake in my job. 材料中lay off 解雇 C 语块练习二第三题 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A girl. B. A gift. C. A dish. Text 4 M: Hey, Alice, I like your necklace. W: Thanks! It’s a birthday gift from my daughter. I think it was quite expensive. M: Well, it’s beautiful. Your daughter has good taste. 主旨大意题。根据双方的对话可知谈论的是礼物。have good taste 品味高 B 语块练习二第三题 5. How many people will attend the party? A. 180. B. 200. C. 220. Text 5 M: The manager wants to know how many guests will come to the party next week. He needs to make arrangements in advance. W: Oh, 200 people had intended to come, but 20 canceled because of various reasons. 根据女士的回答可知原来200人将会来，但是有20人取消了。make arrangements 做好安排，in advance 提前 A Thank you! 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