高考听力专项练习第一章 第四节 信号标记词 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

号 标 记 词 信 目录 信号标记词 01 02 03 04 信号标记词高考真题分析 信号标记词练习一 信号标记词练习二 如同书面语的语篇中使用连接词一样，口语中说话者使用信号词（signal words）和话语标记（discourse markers）使得谈话顺利进行下去。信号词可以传达上下文之间的逻辑关系，如：转折（but，yet，on the other side等）、递进（what’s more，in addition等）、列举（for instance，like，such as，for example等）、因果（as a result，so that，because等）、程度（especially，only，hardly等）。抓住录音中的这些信号词，可以更好地把握内容的脉络，顺利答题。 信号标记词 信号标记词高考真题分析 I remembered to get everything ready. But I just forgot to tell people that it was supposed to be a surprise. But the party wasn’t disappointing. I mean, it wasn’t a surprise, but it was great. Q: What does the speaker think of the last surprise party? A. Satisfactory. B. Unusual. C. Disappointing. 解析：第二个But后的内容表达了说话者的真实态度，即the party wasn’t disappointing（派对没有令人失望），言外之意是派对还算令人满意。故选A。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 信号标记词高考真题分析 Text 10 W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. 信号标记词高考真题分析 Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now! 信号标记词高考真题分析 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. 信号标记词高考真题分析 此段独白来自导游的一段事项提醒。情景发生在酒店大厅，导游在告知了日程安排之后，又为大家在接下来的周末伦敦游提出了三条小建议。这是一篇很常见的旅游情景独白，短小精悍，内容条理清晰，但要注意文中信号标记词，可以清晰地理解说话者的内容。 18. 答案为C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换，根据材料中 “Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.” 可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“the tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes”，故选C。 信号标记词高考真题分析 19. 答案为A。此题为事实细节题，难度不大。根据材料中“I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.” 可知旅客将会在15分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。 20. 答案为B。此题为地点推断题，稍有难度。 根据材料中“You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room.” 和“Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.” 可知导游在安排旅客放行李，所以地点可能是在酒店。 信号标记词高考真题分析 信号标记词高考真题分析 Text 10 W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. I’m Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. 信号标记词高考真题分析 And people have been warned not to go out of their homes — not if you walk on foot, at least — between 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening. 信号标记词高考真题分析 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 信号标记词高考真题分析 这段独白是电台节目主持人谈论墨西哥北部边境城市Juárez最近的极端天气状况。 17题答案为C，是事实细节题，题干问这个城市上次下雨是什么时候，从原文“With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. ”可以得知Juárez一年没有下雨了，天气不同寻常的炎热。 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 18题答案为A，为简单的推断题，从原文“Summer has not even started yet” 可推断出现在是春季。 通过这两个信号词可以帮助我们理解独白的内容，并准确的回答出两个问题的答案。 信号标记词高考真题分析 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 19题答案是C,是简单的细节题，原文说极端热浪对老人和小孩伤害最大，所以他们需要喝足够多的水，“They must drink water all the time.” 信号标记词高考真题分析 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 20题答案是A,问说话者正在进行的动作，其实也是对人物身份的考察，从开头“Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. ”以及最后“we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening. ”从这些话语词Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. 可知说话者的身份是电台节目主持人，她正在主持节目。 一、听录音，补全对话。 Orville and Wilbur Wright owned a small bicycle shop and also built kites. (1) ___________, their kites were simple. (2) ________, Orville and Wilbur began building larger kites that could carry a person and fly six hundred feet in the air. The brothers wanted to build a flying machine that a pilot could control. 信号标记词练习一第一题 (3) _________, they built their own machine and put it on one of their kites. (4) ________, they took their invention to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to test it. (5) ___________________, their plane crashed, (6) ________ they did not give up. (7) __________, on December 17th, 1903, Orville flew their invention for twelve seconds, traveling 120 feet. (8) __________ the flight was not very long, the Wright brothers had invented the first powered airplane in the world. 信号标记词练习一第一题 一、听录音，补全对话。 Orville and Wilbur Wright owned a small bicycle shop and also built kites. (1) ___________, their kites were simple. (2) ________, Orville and Wilbur began building larger kites that could carry a person and fly six hundred feet in the air. The brothers wanted to build a flying machine that a pilot could control. 信号标记词练习一第一题 At first Then (3) _________, they built their own machine and put it on one of their kites. (4) ________, they took their invention to Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to test it. (5) ___________________, their plane crashed, (6) ________ they did not give up. (7) __________, on December 17th, 1903, Orville flew their invention for twelve seconds, traveling 120 feet. (8) __________ the flight was not very long, the Wright brothers had invented the first powered airplane in the world. 信号标记词练习一第一题 Next First At the beginning but Finally Although 二 听录音，判断句子正误。 The woman thinks they can go to see a movie at once. ( ) Text 1 M: Shall we go and see a film? W: We must do some cleaning first. Then we’ll have to cut the grass in the garden. M: Oh, it’s hard work, dear. 信号标记词练习一第二题 F 2. The westerners usually make lists before shopping. ( ) Text 2 M: Can you tell me how people in western countries go shopping, Mary? W: Yes. They usually make shopping lists first and then go shopping. 信号标记词练习一第二题 T 3. The man’s umbrella is in the woman’s apartment. ( ) Text 3 M: Oh, no. It’s raining! W: Yes. Don’t you have your umbrella? M: Yeah, but I left it at your apartment just now. Can I share yours? 信号标记词练习一第二题 T 4. The woman wants to take the class on Friday. ( ) Text 4 W: Hi, I’m here to take the Cuban dance class. M: I’m sorry. The class is full, but if you come on Friday, you can take that class. W: But I want to take this one. I heard the Thursday night teacher was the best. 信号标记词练习一第二题 F 5. What the man likes most about his apartment is the location. ( ) Text 5 W: How’s your new apartment? M: It’s great. I have a large, sunny room and a partial view of the bridge. W: That’s awesome. M: Yeah. And the best thing is that I actually get along well with my roommates. 信号标记词练习一第二题 F 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 Why doesn’t the man have the same last name with Brian? A. They are not related. B. They have different fathers. C. They have different mothers. Text 1 M: I want to introduce you to my brother, Brian Jones. W: Isn’t your last name Smith? M: Yes, it is. But Brian is my half-brother. My mother remarried after I was born. half-brother同母异父（或同父异母）的兄弟 信号标记词练习一第三题 B 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is overweight. B. He is too tall for his age. C. His blood pressure is too low. Text 2 M: What’s the matter with me, doctor? I feel so tired these days. W: Perhaps your blood pressure is too high. And look at this. You weigh more than 200 pounds. M: You mean I’ve got to lose weight? W: Yes. You’ve got to cut down on bread and potatoes and get more exercise. cut down 削减数量 信号标记词练习一第三题 A 3. When will the woman probably be able to use her car? A. Right now. B. In three hours. C. The next day. Text 3 W: I’d like to have my car serviced — the engine and the wheels checked. How long will that take? M: Oh, well, it’s rather late. I’m afraid it’ll take three hours. We’ll have to have it done the next day. But we can lend you a car like yours free of charge. You can take it now. 信号标记词练习一第三题 C 4. What made Mary depressed? A. She hurt herself at work. B. She had to write the report again. C. She didn’t get the raise she expected. Text 4 W: Mary seems depressed. What’s the matter? M: Her boss told her to rewrite the report. She didn’t expect that after a day’s hard work. W: Poor girl! 信号标记词练习一第三题 B 5. What does the man like about the restaurant? A. Its environment. B. Its price. C. Its food. Text 5 W: The food in this restaurant doesn’t taste good and the price is high. I’d rather eat in the school’s dining hall. M: But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it pleasant to have dinner with light music, without people sitting around you laughing and talking loudly? 信号标记词练习一第三题 A 一、听录音，补全对话。 A math professor was very absent-minded. (1)_____ he moved from Cambridge to Newton, his wife wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him. (2)______________, the professor had an idea about solving a math problem. He reached in his pocket, found the piece of paper and started to write on it. (3)______ he thought it over and realized that there was a mistake in his idea. (4) ____ he threw the piece of paper away. At the end of the day he went home. 信号标记词练习二第一题 When he got there, he realized that they had moved. (5)__________, he had no idea where they had moved, and the piece of paper with the address was long gone. (6)___________, there was a young girl on the street. He went to her and asked, “Excuse me, perhaps you know me. I lived in this house until this morning, and we’ve just moved. Would you know where we’ve moved?” The young girl replied, “Yes, Daddy, Mommy thought you would forget, so I came to meet you.” 信号标记词练习二第一题 一、听录音，补全对话。 A math professor was very absent-minded. (1)_____ he moved from Cambridge to Newton, his wife wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him. (2)______________, the professor had an idea about solving a math problem. He reached in his pocket, found the piece of paper and started to write on it. (3)______ he thought it over and realized that there was a mistake in his idea. (4) ____ he threw the piece of paper away. At the end of the day he went home. 信号标记词练习二第一题 When During the day Then So When he got there, he realized that they had moved. (5)__________, he had no idea where they had moved, and the piece of paper with the address was long gone. (6)___________, there was a young girl on the street. He went to her and asked, “Excuse me, perhaps you know me. I lived in this house until this morning, and we’ve just moved. Would you know where we’ve moved?” The young girl replied, “Yes, Daddy, Mommy thought you would forget, so I came to meet you.” 信号标记词练习二第一题 However Fortunately 二 听录音，判断句子正误。 1. The woman’s phone is in her purse. ( ) Text 1 M: Is your phone in your purse? May I use it? W: Sure, but where’s yours? M: It’s still in my bedroom, where I left it. 信号标记词练习二第二题 T 2. The man’s computer isn’t in the trunk of his car. ( ) Text 2 M: I’m sorry to ask you this... But can I borrow your computer? W: OK. But what happened to yours? You’re always forgetting it. M: I know. Right now, it has no power…in the trunk of my car. 信号标记词练习二第二题 F 3. The woman worked in Chengdu for five years. ( ) Text 3 M: Where did you work before you came to our company? W: I worked in Chengdu for 5 years, and then in 2006 I found another job in Shanghai. 信号标记词练习二第二题 T 信号标记词练习二第二题 4. The man will stay up late to finish the report. ( ) Text 4 W: Why not leave your report until tomorrow? If you’re late, we won’t catch the bus. M: I’ll have a lot of other work tomorrow. But I guess I can stay up late for the report. T 38 5. The speakers will go to the wedding directly. ( ) Text 5 W: Hurry up, Sam. The wedding doesn’t start until nine o’clock. But we need to buy a present. Are you ready? Fasten your seat belt. Here we go now. M: Mary will be looking really great today. We haven’t seen her for a long time. 信号标记词练习二第二题 F 信号标记词练习二第三题 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 1. What will the man probably do? A. Water the plants. B. Check the mailbox. C. Bring in the dog. Text 1 M: It’s supposed to snow tonight. Should I go and bring in the potted plants? W: Yes. While you’re out there, check the mailbox, too. Oh, please feed some water to the dog. Thanks. B 信号标记词练习二第三题 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. Text 2 W: Hi, Jake. Can you give me a lift? I’m late for work. My car’s broken down. It won’t start. M: I’m sorry. I’m not going into town. But I can give you a lift to the bus station. B 3. What will the man probably do? A. Stay indoors. B. Go to a bar. C. See a doctor. Text 3 W: Sweetie, let’s go out for a walk. M: It looks like rain. How about going to a bar for a beer? W: But I can’t drink beer with the medicine I’m taking. Why not go to see a movie? M: I would rather watch a video online at home. 信号标记词练习二第三题 A 信号标记词练习二第三题 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers want to rent Alfred’s old house. B. The man lives two blocks away from Alfred. C. Alfred’s new house is not far from his old one. Text 4 W: I’m sure Alfred’s new house is somewhere on this street, but I don’t know exactly where it is. M: Don’t worry, dear. He told me it’s two blocks from his old house. We should be able to find it soon. C 信号标记词练习二第三题 5. What does the woman like best about the shirt? A. The color. B. The price. C. The material. Text 5 M: That is a very nice shirt. The material feels soft. Did you just buy it? W: Yeah, I bought it yesterday. It was kind of expensive, but I just love wearing red. A Thank you! Other 19121.602 Other 28447.53 Other 9691.432 Other 9012.258 Other 9560.821 Other 13897.085 Other 13087.301 Other 11154.268 Other 17580.342 Other 16587.666 Other 11075.901 Other 15072.578 Other 28917.744 Other 29335.713 Other 9116.746 Other 13426.888 Other 9743.676 Other 10814.681 Other 14968.09 Other 12042.418 Other 12956.69 Other 14497.893 Other 12512.615 Other 10556.941 $$