高考听力专项练习第一章 第六节 选项干扰 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

What is the boy afraid of? And why? He is afraid of going to a real school because he is not an ordinary kid. 选 项 干 扰 目录 选项干扰的特点 01 02 03 04 选项干扰高考真题分析 选项干扰练习二 选项干扰练习一 听力试题的选项中所含的信息在原文中分布的位置会对学生答题产生很大的影响，这一点在二级听力试题中表现得尤为突出。如果三个选项中的信息在原文中连续紧密地出现，就会造成集中干扰；如果三个选项中的信息零星分散在文中的不同位置，则形成分散干扰，对学生的短时记忆和速记功底有很大的考验。一般来讲，集中干扰可以出现在短对话、长对话和独白中，分散干扰常出现在长对话和独白中。 选项中的错误选项基本都是采用原文中的信息，其中包括一些语音干扰、语意干扰和语境干扰，所以极具干扰迷惑性。 选项干扰的特点 1. What are the speakers talking about? C A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. Text 1 W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday? M: How about a pair of running shoes? W: You know she hates doing exercise. M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. 该题考查学生理解主旨要义的能力。 【错因】男女在讨论给Lydia买什么生日礼物，材料中干扰信息强。 【点拨】做这类题时，需要总结、归纳，不要被其中的细节所迷惑，否则就可能容易被干扰项干扰。 选项干扰高考真题分析 选项干扰高考真题分析 Text 2 W: The dress I’m trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size? M: Yes, but not in that color. We have a larger one in red. W: Red? Red would be lovely. M: Here you are. 2. What does the woman ask for? A A. A dress of different size. B. A dress of better quality. C. A dress of a bright color. 此材料干扰信息密集，干扰性强。根据材料中女士的话“The dress I’m trying on is too small. Do you have a larger size?” 可知女士要换衣服的尺寸。对话中随后出现单词color并提到“We have a larger one in red”，接下来又连续两次提到了red，所以选项C很有干扰性。 选项干扰高考真题分析 Text 3 M: Linda, could you hold this ladder? I need to get onto the roof. W: Sure. Why are you doing that? M: I want to clear the leaves off the roof. 3. What does the man want to do? C A. Borrow a ladder. B. Take his leave. C. Clean the roof. 虽然错误选项B在材料中没有出现，但设题者巧妙地运用了原文中的leaves进行语音干扰。另外B和C出自同一句话，信息密集，也容易造成干扰。 选项干扰高考真题分析 Text 5 W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is? M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman. 答案为A。干扰信息repairing the classroom，in the library和要获取的正确信息giving his class巧妙地出现在男士说的同一句话中，形成密集干扰。   一、听下面短对话，选择正确答案。 1. Where is the man’s passport? A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket. Text 1 M: It looks like I lost my car keys. They aren’t in my bag. W: Uh-oh, I hope you didn’t lock your passport in your car. M: No. Luckily, it’s right here in my pocket. 选项干扰练习一第一题 C 2. How much less did the man pay for the vase? A. $15.99. B. $10. C. $5.99. Text 2 M: $15.99 for the vase is too expensive. I will pay only $10 for it. W: Done, sir. It’s yours for $10. M: Would you please wrap it up for me? W: Sure. 选项干扰练习一第一题 C 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. Text 3 M: I was wondering if you have a copy of The Sun Also Rises. I checked the shelves, but I couldn’t find it. W: Well, we do have a copy. If it’s not on the shelves, someone must have borrowed it. Would you like me to reserve it? When it’s returned, you can have it. 选项干扰练习一第一题 A 4. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Carry the boxes. C. Cook the dishes. Text 4 W: Hey, Bob. Would you please help me with these boxes? M: Yes, if you promise to help me tidy up the house. W: No problem. I’ll even do the dishes. 选项干扰练习一第一题 A 5. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher. Text 5 M: Wow, the literature class is so lively and interesting. W: Yes. Linda uses a lot of games so that we can learn more effectively during the 45 minutes. 选项干扰练习一第一题 C 二、 听下面长对话，选出正确答案。 6. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Put up the balloons. B. Borrow a horse. C. Go to class. 7. How will the speakers get the cake? A. The woman will bake one. B. The man will bake one. C. The man will buy one. 8. What kind of horse did Rebecca want at the party? A. A white one. B. A black one. C. A grey one. 选项干扰练习一第二题 C C A Text 6 W: Did you get everything ready for the party tonight? M: I didn’t have time to put up the balloons yet. And you said that you were going to bake the cake, right? W: What? I said that you should bake the cake! I don’t have time because I have a class this afternoon. You’ll have to pick one up from the store after you get off work. 选项干扰练习一第二题 6. What will the woman do this afternoon? M: Okay, I’ll make time to go and get it. Did you talk to the horse people? Are they coming? Did you make sure that they are going to bring a white horse like Rebecca asked for? W: They said they only have grey horses, but they can borrow one from someone else. M: Great. Sounds like we are all set for the party. I can’t wait to see the look on her face when she sees everything that we’ve planned. W: It’s going to be amazing! 7. How will the speakers get the cake? 8. What kind of horse did Rebecca want at the party? 选项干扰练习一第二题 二、听下面长对话，选出正确答案。 9. What does the man say about Edith? A. She was his second secretary. B. She left at a very young age. C. She got married at 72. 10. In what case would the man fire someone? A. If they weren’t honest. B. If they were difficult to deal with. C. If they were too old. 11. How old is the man’s son? A. 48. B. 64. C. 86. 选项干扰练习一第二题 C A B Text 7 W: Has the store changed much over the years? M: No, not really. I started working here in 1948, and I’ve only had two secretaries in all that time. Edith, my first secretary, handed in her notice when she was 72. W: Wow! Why did she leave? M: Well, she was getting married to someone who lived in another town. W: That’s amazing! Tell me, have you ever fired anybody? 9. What does the man say about Edith? 选项干扰练习一第二题 M: No, not yet. I can’t see any reason to fire somebody, unless they’re dishonest. That’s not a problem we have with the older employees. W: And do you think you will ever retire? M: Oh, yes. I’m nearly 86! My son’s going to take over the business next year. It’ll be good to have a younger man in charge! He’s only 64. W: Thank you. 10. In what case would the man fire someone? 11. How old is the man’s son? 选项干扰练习一第二题 一、听下面短对话，选出正确答案。 1. When does the man usually go home on Wednesdays? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. Text 1 W: When do you usually go home? M: Well, from Mondays to Thursdays, I have to work until 5:30 p.m. On Fridays, I can leave half an hour earlier. But sometimes I have to work an hour of overtime at the office. 选项干扰练习二第一题 B 选项干扰练习二第一题 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. Text 2 M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer. C 3. What did the man do for the woman? A. He bought her a map. B. He gave her a ride to the airport. C. He marked the route to the airport on a map. Text 3 W: I’m driving to the airport. But I’m not sure how to get there. M: Well, to make it easier for you, I’ve marked the route on this map. Just follow it carefully and you won’t get lost. 选项干扰练习二第一题 C 4. Why should the woman apologize to Roger? A. For forgetting to call him. B. For saying something impolite. C. For failing to attend the party. Text 4 W: Do you think Roger will forgive my shouting at him at his birthday party yesterday? M: Why don’t you give him a call and apologize? 选项干扰练习二第一题 B 5. Where did the man get the vegetables? A. From his school. B. From the community garden. C. From the grocery store. Text 5 W: Did you buy all of those vegetables at the grocery store? M: Nope. I got them from the community garden. I volunteer there after school two days a week. So, I am allowed to bring these home for free! 选项干扰练习二第一题 B 二、听下面长对话，选出正确答案。 选项干扰练习二第二题 6. What did the man just do? A. He gave a performance. B. He gave a lecture. C. He had an interview. 7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Watch TV. B. Watch a video. C. Sing a song B A 选项干扰练习二第二题 Text 6 W: Wow! That show was fantastic! You are an excellent singer. M: Thank you very much. W: That last song you sang was absolutely amazing. I know I wasn’t supposed to, but I took a video of it. Would you like to take a look at it? I mean, the emotion was just outstanding. M: No, thank you. W: What? Why not? You have to see it! You were just fantastic. 选项干扰练习二第二题 M: I don’t like the way my face moves when I sing. I look like a monkey that’s giving birth. It would be better if I don’t see it…that way, I won’t be nervous next time I sing. W: Oh, okay. I guess I understand that. But for the record, I think you look fine. M: I appreciate you saying that. 8. Who is the woman? A. The man’s secretary. B. A receptionist. C. An air hostess. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 6:30. 10. Where will the man wait for his friend? A. In his room. B. In the park. C. At the bar. 选项干扰练习二第二题 B B C 选项干扰练习二第二题 Text 7 W: Hello. Good to see you. You must be Crystal. How was your flight? M: Not too bad. Once I’ve had a shower and a shave, though, I’ll be a different person. W: You got in earlier than we expected. It’s only 4:30. M: Well, the traffic wasn’t too bad. My flight came in ten minutes early as well. 选项干扰练习二第二题 W: Here’s the key to your room. I think you’ll like it. No.7 is on the first floor next to the bar. It’s got a lovely view. It looks onto the river and the park. Now, breakfast is at 8:00 a.m. and dinner is at 6:30 p.m. M: Oh, by the way, I’m expecting a friend of mine in about half an hour. As soon as I’ve unpacked, I’ll come out to meet him. Could you tell him that I’ll be waiting in the bar? W: Certainly. Thank you! 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