高考听力专项练习第一章 第二节 同义转述 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

同 义 转 述 目录 同义转述的概念 01 02 03 04 同义转述的类型 同义转述高考真题分析 同义转述练习 同义转述，即paraphrase，是指用不同的方式表达同一个含义。在二级听力中，同义转述的使用增加了题目的灵活性，考生不能只听到题干和选项中的关键词，就对答案直接作出判断。 同义转述的概念 分为三大类  词汇之间的同义转述  词与短语的转换  句子间的同义转述 让自己的思维习惯这种同义转述，不能单纯地听到什么就选什么，必须在听和写之间有一个思考和转换的过程，必须明白所听到的信息在答案上可能是另一种形式。 培养语言灵活转换的能力。这一设题技巧在历年高考中也经常出现。出现的考点，都是对常用单词、词组、句子意义转换表达的考查。 同义转述的类型 词语间转换 Text 7 M: You’re Molly, right? Alice asked me to look after you today. W: Thanks, Dr. Laver. I’m not sure of what to do the first day at work. M: Don’t worry. Now, Molly, let’s get started right now. W: Right, doctor. I’ve never had to look after such young babies before. I’m quite nervous really. M: Nothing to it. Just pick up a baby and have a nice little chat, to make it feel comfortable. W: Ah, hello there, Baby face! What have you been up to today? M: See? You’re a natural. I’m sure you’ll make a lovely mother one day, Molly. 9. What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do? （A） A. Comfort the baby. B. Wash the baby. C. Dress the baby. 原句中“make it feel comfortable”，形容词comfortable在答案中转变成了动词comfort。 同义转述的类型 词与短语 Text 8 M: Biology department, Webster speaking. W: Hello Professor Webster. This is Janet Hill calling. I live two doors down from Professor Don Williams. Don asked me to call you, because he has got a terrible cold and lost his voice. M: Lost his voice? Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for him? W: Well, he has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4:00, and he won’t be able to teach it. M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class? W: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him, just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.   同义转述的类型 M: His class is at 2:30, you say? Well, I’m free at that time and I could do it for him. What room is his class in? W: Carter Hall, Room 214. You can get the papers in his office. M: OK, that’s fine. W: Thank you very much, Professor Webster. M: That’s all right. Thank you, and hope Don will get better soon. 13. What will Professor Webster do for Don? （B） A. Give the students some homework. B. Return the exam papers to students. C. Find someone else to teach the class. 答案中的return是原文中pass back的同义转述。   同义转述的类型 句子与句子 原文中he has got a terrible cold and lost his voice.”在答案中转述为“He is ill”。 12. What happens to Don? (A) A. He is ill. B. He gets lost. C. He misses a call. 原文中“...he has got a terrible cold and lost his voice.” 在答案中转述为“He is ill”。   同义转述的类型 2. W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe. I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据男士的话“I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.” 可知，男士明天要在课堂上作演讲，故选B。 这里有信息转述： “presentation” 转述为 “talk”。 同义转述高考真题分析 同义转述高考真题分析 Text 5 W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: What are your chances of getting the job? W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 【解析】 观点态度题。根据对话中男士问女士得到这份工作的可能性有多大，女士回答说挺好的，她觉得自己的面试进行得很顺利，故选C。这里有同义转述“go very well”转述为“successful”。 同义转述高考真题分析 Text 9 W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack? M: Oh, he’s doing fairly well. It’s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though. W: I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don’t you? How does he get there? M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they’ll drive. 同义转述高考真题分析 W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten? M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together. W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him? M: They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time. Isn’t that fantastic? W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well. 同义转述高考真题分析 Text 9 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. ”可知，大多数时候都是由Macy 陪着Ed 走路去幼儿园的，故选 B。考试题中经常出现walk和on foot的同义转述。 16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 根据男士的话“They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time. ”可知，幼儿园老师们觉得Ed很聪明，故选A。这里有同义转述：“bright”转述为“clever”。 同义转述高考真题分析 Text 6 M: Mom, may I work at the zoo? W: Work? Where? M: We have a chance to work at the zoo for the whole holiday. All my classmates are going. Can I? Please? W: Sounds interesting. M: Does that mean you are letting me go? W: Yes. But how about a favor from you in return when breakfast is over? Go and practice cleaning cages by starting with that cage you call a bedroom! 7. What does the woman ask her son to do? A. Prepare breakfast. B. Wash the dishes. C. Tidy up his room. 这里原文中的 “clean” 在答案中转述为 “tidy up” 。 一、听录音，补全对话。 1. The woman asks her dad to _________ (repair) her refrigerator. Text 1 W: Dad, will you fix my refrigerator? M: Sure, honey. What’s wrong with it? W: Well, the door doesn’t always shut right. It gets too warm in there, and then the food goes bad. 同义转述练习一第一题 fix 2. The man heard the fire ________________ (started to happen) at two in the morning. Text 2 M: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning. W: That’s right. And the firemen couldn’t put it out until five o’clock. 同义转述练习一第一题 broke out 3. The woman has to ________________ (deliver a speech) on nineteenth century literature. Text 3 M: Let’s go to the movies at the cinema. W: I’d like to, but I have to give a lecture on nineteenth century literature. Thank you all the same. 同义转述练习一第一题 give a lecture 4. The man wants to _______________ (reserve) a table for four this evening. Text 4 W: Hello, this is Carlo’s Kitchen. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to book a table for four at seven this evening. 同义转述练习一第一题 book 5. The man’s family usually _______________ (hang out) in the park after dinner. Text 5 W: What do you and your family do after dinner every day? M: We usually watch TV, surf the Internet or take a walk in the park. 同义转述练习一第一题 take a walk 二 听录音，写出下面句子的同义句。 I’m a stranger here. ————————————— Text 1 W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. How can I get to the Modern Art Museum? M: I’m sorry. I have no idea. I’m new here myself. 同义转述练习一第二题 I’m new here myself. 2. I’m tired of you bothering me in class. ——————————————————— Text 2 M: Hey, Katie, do you have a pen I can borrow? W: No, I don’t have any more pens for you. I’m sick of you bothering me during class. Bring your own pens! 同义转述练习一第二题 I’m sick of you bothering me during class. 3. Can you buy me some washing powder? ————————————————————— Text 3 M: Honey, I’m headed to the store to get some toothpaste. Do you need anything? W: Oh, can you pick up some washing powder for me? 同义转述练习一第二题 Can you pick up some washing powder for me? 4. I don’t like horror movies too much generally. ————————————————————— Text 4 M: I’m not surprised you didn’t like that movie. I found it really frightening myself. W: I did, too. I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule. 同义转述练习一第二题 I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule. 5. My head hurts for three days. ————————————————— Text 5 M: So, what seems to be the problem, Miss Peters? Is your leg hurting again? W: No, Dr. Martin. The pills you gave me worked just fine. But I’ve had a headache for three days, and nothing seems to make it go away. 同义转述练习一第二题 I’ve had a headache for three days. 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 1. Why did the woman give up learning the piano? A. She can’t play well. B. She is too busy to learn the piano. C. She is too young to play the piano. Text 1 M: You play the piano so wonderfully! Have you ever received formal training? W: I took piano lessons when I was in kindergarten. But I gave it up after entering high school because I had too much homework. 同义转述练习一第三题 B 2. What does the woman think about football games? A. She likes to play football. B. She doesn’t know the rules. C. She thinks football is exciting. Text 2 M: I enjoy watching football games. It makes me feel so excited. W: If I could understand the rules, I might feel the same way. 同义转述练习一第三题 B 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. Text 3 M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. 同义转述练习一第三题 A 4. What is the woman doing now? A. Looking for her son. B. Making dinner. C. Playing badminton. Text 4 W: Peter, have you seen my son? I can’t find him anywhere. I want to ask him home for dinner. M: He was playing badminton with his friends Jack and Tom just now. Maybe they are still there. 同义转述练习一第三题 A 5. Why would the man prefer an apartment? A. There may be a garden. B. Life in an apartment is cheaper. C. He can meet different neighbors. Text 5 W: Would you prefer to stay in a house or an apartment? M: My wife would rather stay in a house, but I have the opposite opinion. She likes the house with the garden and swimming pool. But I think living in an apartment can meet all kinds of different neighbors. 同义转述练习一第三题 C 一、听录音，补全对话。 1. The man asks the woman not to _______________ (jump the queue). Text 1 M: Hey, don’t cut in line. We have all been here for hours to get the tickets! W: Sorry, I didn’t notice you are the last person in line. 同义转述练习二第一题 cut in line 2. According to the woman, Jerry ______________ (dropped round) today. Text 2 M: Whose notebook is this? W: It might be Jerry’s. He dropped by today. 同义转述练习二第一题 dropped by 3. The man asks the woman to help him to ________________ (look after) his bag. Text 3 M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please? Nature’s calling. W: Sure. Will you be long? M: No. I just want to use the bathroom. 同义转述练习二第一题 keep an eye on 4. The woman just missed the deadline for_____________ (handing in) the project. Text 4 W: Mr. Davidson, I just missed the deadline for turning in the project. You see, I tried to send it in by midnight, but the Internet connection was off for ten minutes. I wasn’t able to send my results until two minutes past midnight. M: I understand. I’ll still accept your work. 同义转述练习二第一题 turning in 5. The woman asks the man to _____________ (have a rest) and have a cup of tea. Text 5 W: Would you like to take a break and have a cup of tea? M: Let’s wait a little while. I’m trying to finish the last page of this book. 同义转述练习二第一题 take a break 二 听录音，写出下面句子的同义句。 I’m far behind. ————————————— Text 1 M: Hi, Cathy. What are you working on? W: Hi, Peter. I’m trying to finish my presentation for tomorrow’s meeting. I’m way behind. 同义转述练习二第二题 I’m way behind. 2. The test will be easy. ——————————————— Text 2 W: The test will be a piece of cake. M: But I don’t think I can pass it. I’m really not good at physics. 同义转述练习二第二题 The test will be a piece of cake. 3. It doesn’t go with my shirt. ———————————— Text 3 W: What a lovely tie! Do you like it? M: No, my shirt is light pink but the tie is blue. They don’t match well. 同义转述练习二第二题 They don’t match well. 同义转述练习二第二题 4. I was sick with worry! ————————————— W: Where were you last night? I was worried sick! M: I was arrested. But I didn’t do anything, I promise. I just look very similar to a man who robbed a bank last week. There are pictures of him all over town. I think it’s best if I don’t go out for a while. I was worried sick. 38 5. I’ve been running a temperature. ——————————————— Text 5 W: I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a temperature. M: Why don’t you go home and rest? You might have the flu. 同义转述练习二第二题 I’ve got a temperature. 同义转述练习二第三题 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a vacation. B. Find a summer job. C. Take the summer classes. Text 1 M: I can’t decide whether to take classes this summer or to find a summer job. W: I think you’ll learn more by working, and you’ll also make money for the next term. 根据对话中女士的回答I think you’ll learn more by working可知她建议男士找暑假工作。Find a summer job 是work的同义转述。 B 同义转述练习二第三题 2. What will the man do next? A. Go to class. B. Go to the library. C. Go home to get the textbook. Text 2 M: I left my textbook at home but I have a history class at 9:00. Can I use your bike to get it? W: Of course. Go ahead. Here is the key. I will go to the library. C 同义转述练习二第三题 3. What does the man think of the job interview? A. The questions were too difficult. B. He performed very well. C. He thinks the job is unattractive. Text 3 W: How did your interview go? M: I couldn’t feel better about it. I made a lot of preparations for this attractive job. The questions weren’t too difficult and I seemed to find answers to all of them. B 同义转述练习二第三题 4. What is the man doing now? A. He is in business with his brother. B. He is teaching at a high school. C. He is serving in the army. Text 4 W: Are you still teaching at a high school? M: Not since June. My brother and I went into business together as soon as he left the army. A 同义转述练习二第三题 5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the pants? A. They are too small. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She can’t find the color she wants. Text 5 W: Do you have black pants? M: I’m sorry, ma’am. Maybe you can choose the brown pants. W: Oh, it’s a pity that I only want the black pants. C Thank you! Other 11441.61 Other 7810.6353 Other 8829.403 Other 7680.0225 Other 9247.356 Other 10657.948 Other 11467.732 Other 8542.061 Other 10292.239 Other 14602.381 Other 12643.226 Other 8881.647 Other 12016.296 Other 12408.127 Other 14811.357 Other 9691.432 Other 5120.0117 Other 8698.793 Other 20297.139 Other 8254.718 Other 9822.042 Other 7133.081 Other 9177.697 Other 16770.527 Other 6974.7134 Other 10161.629 Other 11232.634 Other 11337.122 Other 8881.647 Other 10057.141 $$