精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市磁灶片区协作组2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春期中考试八年级英语科质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置正确填涂答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where did the conversation（对话）probably happen? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 7. What did the boy do last night? A. He stayed in bed. B. He watched a movie. C. He looked after his mother. 8. What time is it now? A. 9:15 a. m. B. 9:45 a. m. C. 10:15 a. m. 9. How often does Claire do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did Bob go on May Day? A. To a zoo. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 11. What did Bob do that day? A. Showed photos. B. Fed a cow. C. Rode a horse. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who failed the math exam? A. Daniel. B. Steve. C. Sally. 13. What’ s the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Pen friends C. Workmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. When will the girl have the match? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What will Bob do next? A. Go to a movie. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Watch the match. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Deal With Your Bad Feelings After an Exam Don’t be too 16 with yourself Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay to 17 sometimes. Try to relax Do something 18 , like watching a movie or going for a walk. Learn from the exam Think about what went 19 and how you can do better next time. Talk to someone Share your feelings with friends or family—they can give you 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —I always get up late these days. —Maybe you need to buy ________ clock A. a B. an C. the 2. —Good news! I get a ticket ________ Nezha II. —How lucky you are! A. of B. to C. for 3. Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports. A. do B. doing C. does 4. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. heavily C. slowly 5. It’s not easy to ________ how much it costs to feed a pet dog. A. put out B. work out C. look out 6. —Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 7. —I ________ 30 yuan for the pen. —What? I can buy 3 pens with that much money A. spent B. cost C. paid 8. —________ is it from here to Mount Zimao? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 9. Kate’s grandfather lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 10. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? —________ A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. That would be very interesting. 11. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet? —________. I enjoy chatting face to face. A. Either B. Neither C. None 12. — How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor? — That’s a good idea. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 13. The beef smells so good. I can’t ________ to have a try. A. wait B. help C. stop 14. — Does your grandfather like doing exercise? — Yes. He runs every morning ________ he is over eighty years old. A. if B. even though C. because 15. —Dad, Jim wants to know when we can eat out. —Well, as soon as the rain ________. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “How tall the tree is!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to ____17____ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ____18____ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ____19____ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ____20____ the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ____21____. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so ____22____?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ____23____ looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ____24____. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____25____ I got to the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous 17. A. believe B. think C. see 18. A. students B. children C. teachers 19. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone 20. A. got up B. got on C. got to 21. A. proud B. worried C. sad 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 23. A. kept B. stopped C. practiced 24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down 25. A. if B. after C. until Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sanxingdui Museum is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展览) area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (机器) (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide (向导) services. 26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a. m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 27. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a. m. to 7:30 p. m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 30. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. B Wang Junjing is a 13-year-old middle school girl from Beijing. At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded (丢弃的) batteries (电池) were detrimental to the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood. At first, Wang’s family, classmates and neighbors didn’t understand her, but soon they knew that collecting batteries was good for the environment and began to join her. When Wang Junjing was 7, she visited Xizang (西藏) and found three discarded batteries there. She cried because Xizang was the cleanest place in China in her heart. Since then, she has made up her mind to collect more batteries. For the past nine years, Wang Junjing has travelled about 80,000 kilometers around China and collected 130,000 discarded batteries with the help of others. Though she is only a middle school student, she is now a big star in China. Her story makes more and more Chinese people protect the environment. 31. When did Wang Junjing begin to collect discarded batteries? A. When she was 4. B. When she was 7. C. When she was 9. D. When she was 13. 32. What will Wang Junjing do if she finds a discarded battery on her way to school? A. She will pick it up. B. She will throw it around. C. She will go on walking. D. She will keep away from it. 33. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. D. Harmful. 34. Who are NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Wang Junjing’s family. B. Wang Junjing’s teachers. C. Wang Junjing’s neighbors. D. Wang Junjing’s classmates. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Junjing wants to be a famous star in the future. B. Xizang is the cleanest place in China in Wang Junjing’s heart. C. Wang Junjing’s parents don’t care about the environment. D. Wang Junjing went to Xizang in order to collect discarded batteries at first. C Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve (实现) his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he fell, He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling... He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied (系住) to his hand pull very hard. His body was hanging (悬挂) in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me Help me” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope that is holding you up.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. A few days later, the dead climber was found hanging to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go. The results might give you a surprise. 36. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. Background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 37. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. couldn’t see stars during his climb C. fell down to the ground heavily D. got to the top successfully 38. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. D. Boring. 39. Which picture is close to the situation when Johnson was found? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Let the “Rope” Go D Comfort Zone is a condition of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do at your best Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal growth. How can we hope to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine (日常)? We should try something that we might not be good at. Challenging ourselves is what helps us grow. As children, we’re willing to take challenges. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help keep our brain sharp as we get older. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases (增加) as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 41. What can we learn from the passage about the comfort zone? A. People always perform best in the comfort zone. B. It helps people to try new and difficult things. C. Stepping out of it is necessary for personal growth. D. The size of the comfort zone never changes as people age. 42. Why do people try fewer new things when they grow up? A. Because they are too busy with their daily routines. B. Because they start to be afraid of failing in new challenges. C. Because they think learning new skills is a waste of time. D. Because they believe they have already been good enough. 43. What does the underlined word “expanding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Making something smaller. B. Making something larger. C. Making something heavier. D. Making something lighter. 44. “Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be shown by Graph (图表) ________。 A. B. C. D. 45. The best title for the text might be “________”. A. Never Fear Comfort Zone B. The Condition of Comfort Zone C Step Outside Comfort Zone D. Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. ____46____ If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. ____47____ Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. ____48____ Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. ____49____ Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. ____50____ Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily and maintain good health. A. Some people go to sleep easily. B. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. C. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. D. Good sleep is also important for your health. E. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你说咱们学校的老师和同学都很友好，你妈妈赞同你的观点，她可以这么说： ____________________________________________ 52. 你邀请朋友一块去看野营，他没法去，你可以这样表达你的遗憾： ____________________________________________! 53. 打电话时，你想和 Jim 通话，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________ Jim? 54. 你的同学Jane因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰她： ________________________________, Jane. 55. 你妈妈看见你骑自行车，想告诫你不要骑太快，她会这样说： ___________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. bottle; full ______________________________ 57. make; relaxed ______________________________ 58. while ______________________________ 59. not so… as; fast ______________________________ 60. important ______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear ____61____ (helmet) when riding bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them ____62____ they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ____63____ (with) helmets is against the laws (法律). Other countries have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own ____64____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____65____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____66____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re ____67____ (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t often ride their bikes to school ____68____ work. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, children ____69____ (usual) ride to school. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes ____70____ fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 上周六你们班一起去紫帽山 (Mount Zimao) 研学 (Study Tour)，你玩得很开心。请根据下面表格信息，用英语写一篇研学日记。 注意事项： 1.包含所有提示信息，可适当补充，表达通顺，书写规范； 2.词数80词左右； 3.不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Topic (主题) Our Study Tour Time last Saturday Place Mount Zimao How to go by bus Activities see flowers; go climbing; go fishing; have a picnic… Feelings tired, happy… Saturday, April 19th, 2025 Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期中考试八年级英语科质量监测试卷 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置正确填涂答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where did the conversation（对话）probably happen? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 7. What did the boy do last night? A. He stayed in bed. B. He watched a movie. C. He looked after his mother. 8. What time is it now? A. 9:15 a. m. B. 9:45 a. m. C. 10:15 a. m. 9. How often does Claire do exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did Bob go on May Day? A. To a zoo. B. To a village. C. To a farm. 11. What did Bob do that day? A. Showed photos. B. Fed a cow. C. Rode a horse. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Who failed the math exam? A Daniel. B. Steve. C. Sally. 13. What’ s the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Pen friends C. Workmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. When will the girl have the match? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. Next Friday. 15. What will Bob do next? A. Go to a movie. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Watch the match. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Deal With Your Bad Feelings After an Exam Don’t be too 16 with yourself Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s okay to 17 sometimes. Try to relax Do something 18 , like watching a movie or going for a walk. Learn from the exam Think about what went 19 and how you can do better next time. Talk to someone Share your feelings with friends or family—they can give you 20 Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —I always get up late these days. —Maybe you need to buy ________ clock. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最近总是起床很晚。——也许你需要买一个闹钟。 考查冠词用法clock以辅音音素/k/开头，且此处表示泛指“一个闹钟”，应使用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Good news! I get a ticket ________ Nezha II. —How lucky you are! A. of B. to C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！我获得了一张《哪吒II》的票。——你真幸运！ 考查介词辨析。of……的；to向；for为了。在英语中，表达“获取某事件（如电影、音乐会）的门票”时，习惯使用介词 to。故选B。 3. Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports. A. do B. doing C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特先生过着健康的生活。他习惯于运动。 考查非谓语动词。do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词或动名词；does做，单三形式。根据句意可知，他习惯于运动，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，to为介词，此处用do的动名词形式doing。故选B。 4. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. heavily C. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你开车时，一定要小心，尤其在像这样的暴风雨里。——谢谢你，我会的。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；heavily大量地，猛烈地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Be careful when you are driving, ...in a rainstorm like this.”可知此处强调尤其在暴风雨这样的天气，开车应小心，故用副词“especially”。故选A。 5. It’s not easy to ________ how much it costs to feed a pet dog. A. put out B. work out C. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算出养一只宠物要花多少钱并不容易。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；look out当心，小心。根据“how much it costs to feed a pet dog.”可知，句中需表达“计算出喂养一只宠物狗的花费”，work out表示“计算出”，符合语义。故选B。 6. —Dave, why are you in such a hurry? —Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dave，你为什么这么匆忙？——因为有人在学校门口正在等我。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据下文“is waiting for me at the school gate”可知这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。 7. —I ________ 30 yuan for the pen. —What? I can buy 3 pens with that much money. A. spent B. cost C. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了30元买这支钢笔。——什么？我可以用那么多钱买三支钢笔。 考查动词词义。spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid付钱。根据“I ...30 yuan for the pen.”可知，考查固定短语pay sth for 为……付钱，表示“我支付了30元买了这只钢笔”。故选C。 8. —________ is it from here to Mount Zimao? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How soon B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到紫帽山有多远？——步行大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离，C项符合。故选C。 9. Kate’s grandfather lives in a house ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的祖父独自一人住在一所房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，说明人的情感。第一空处表示“独自一个人居住”，用副词alone修饰前面的动词lives；第二空处表示“感到孤独”，表示人的情感，用形容词lonely作表语，故选A。 10. —Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend? —________ A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. That would be very interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Annie，这个周末去长城怎么样？——那将会非常有趣。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure.不用客气。It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。That would be very interesting.那将会非常有趣。根据“Annie, how about visiting the Great Wall this weekend?”可知，对方建议周末去长城参观，是对这个建议作出评价。故选C。 11. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the Internet? —________. I enjoy chatting face to face. A. Either B. Neither C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢通过电话还是网络和朋友聊天？——都不喜欢。我喜欢面对面聊天。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“on the telephone or on the Internet”和“I enjoy chatting face to face”可知，说话者不喜欢前文提到的两种方式。故选B。 12. — How about putting on a show ________ money for the poor? — That’s a good idea. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——举办一场为穷人筹款的演出怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语。分析可知，“为穷人筹款”是“举办演出”的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 13. The beef smells so good. I can’t ________ to have a try. A. wait B. help C. stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这牛肉闻起来太香了，我等不及要尝一尝了。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；help帮助；stop停止。根据“I can’t…to have a try.”可知，此处指“迫不及待要尝试”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。 14. — Does your grandfather like doing exercise? — Yes. He runs every morning ________ he is over eighty years old. A. if B. even though C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爷爷喜欢锻炼吗？——是的。即使他已经八十多岁了，他还是每天早晨跑步。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；even though即使；because因为。分析句意可知空格前后分别为两个完整的句子，且表“让步”关系，故用even though。故选B。 15. —Dad, Jim wants to know when we can eat out. —Well, as soon as the rain ________. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，吉姆想知道我们什么时候可以出去吃饭。——雨一停就去。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the rain，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “How tall the tree is!” they said to each other. “It would be ____16____ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to ____17____ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their ____18____ as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ____19____ thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ____20____ the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ____21____. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so ____22____?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children ____23____ looking down as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ____24____. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____25____ I got to the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 16. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous 17. A. believe B. think C. see 18. A. students B. children C. teachers 19. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone 20. A. got up B. got on C. got to 21. A. proud B. worried C. sad 22. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly 23. A. kept B. stopped C. practiced 24. A. taking down B. falling down C. calming down 25. A. if B. after C. until 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树的故事，其中个子最矮的David因专注向上看而最终获胜，传达了人生中专注目标不回头更容易成功的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他们互相说道：“爬到树顶该多么刺激啊！” boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的。根据前文“How tall the tree is!”的感叹及比赛爬树的语境，应表达“爬到高处令人兴奋”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩们决定通过比赛来看看谁能第一个爬到树顶。 believe相信；think思考；see见证/看出。“see who could climb first”符合“通过比赛见证结果”的语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：母亲们坐在不远处，看着她们的孩子玩耍。 students学生；children孩子；teachers老师。根据前文“a group of boys”及“their mothers”可知，母亲看着的是自己的孩子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：没人认为他会赢。 No one没人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。“the shortest child ”与“thought he would win.”形成转折，需填否定词，表示无人看好他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然其他男孩起初爬得更快，但他最终最快到达树顶。 got up起床；got on上车；got to到达。“reach the top”的同义替换需用“got to”表示“到达”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲很自豪。 proud自豪；worried担心；sad悲伤。根据常识及后文母亲询问获胜原因的语境，应表现积极情绪。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：戴维，你是怎么这么快爬到树顶的？ carefully小心地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据前文“climbed faster”和“fastest in the end”的对比，强调速度快。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。 kept持续；stopped停止；practiced练习。“kept doing”表示“持续做某事”，根据下文“I, however, looked only up.” 可知其他孩子不断地向下看，所以爬的慢。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们意识到爬得多高时，就害怕摔下来。 taking down记下；falling down摔下；calming down冷静。根据常识，高空恐惧的合理心理是“害怕摔下来”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我不断爬得更高更高，直到到达了顶端。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到。“I got to the top”是最终的结果，“直到”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Sanxingdui Museum is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展览) area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (机器) (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide (向导) services. 26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a. m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a. m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p. m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p. m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 27. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay WeChat and cash. 28. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a. m. to 7:30 p. m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 30. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。 B Wang Junjing is a 13-year-old middle school girl from Beijing. At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded (丢弃的) batteries (电池) were detrimental to the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood. At first, Wang’s family, classmates and neighbors didn’t understand her, but soon they knew that collecting batteries was good for the environment and began to join her. When Wang Junjing was 7, she visited Xizang (西藏) and found three discarded batteries there. She cried because Xizang was the cleanest place in China in her heart. Since then, she has made up her mind to collect more batteries. For the past nine years, Wang Junjing has travelled about 80,000 kilometers around China and collected 130,000 discarded batteries with the help of others. Though she is only a middle school student, she is now a big star in China. Her story makes more and more Chinese people protect the environment. 31. When did Wang Junjing begin to collect discarded batteries? A. When she was 4. B. When she was 7. C. When she was 9. D. When she was 13. 32. What will Wang Junjing do if she finds a discarded battery on her way to school? A. She will pick it up. B. She will throw it around. C. She will go on walking. D. She will keep away from it. 33. What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean? A. Important. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. D. Harmful. 34. Who are NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Wang Junjing’s family. B. Wang Junjing’s teachers. C. Wang Junjing’s neighbors. D. Wang Junjing’s classmates. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Junjing wants to be a famous star in the future. B. Xizang is the cleanest place in China in Wang Junjing’s heart. C. Wang Junjing’s parents don’t care about the environment. D. Wang Junjing went to Xizang in order to collect discarded batteries at first. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁中学女孩王君婧捡拾废弃电池的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded batteries were detrimental to the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood.”可知，她是从4岁开始收集废弃电池的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood.”可推知，如果她在上学路上看到废旧电池，她会捡起来。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the age of 4, she happened to know from her father that discarded batteries were detrimental to the environment. So she began to pick up the batteries on her way to school and around her neighborhood.”可知，废旧电池对环境有害，可推测出“detrimental”意为“有害的”，与“harmful”意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Wang’s family, classmates and neighbors didn’t understand her”可知，文中提到了她的家人、同学和邻居，没有提到老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She cried because Xizang was the cleanest place in China in her heart.”可知，西藏在她心中是最干净的地方。故选B。 C Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve (实现) his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he fell, He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling... He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied (系住) to his hand pull very hard. His body was hanging (悬挂) in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help me Help me” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope that is holding you up.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. A few days later, the dead climber was found hanging to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to be brave to cut the rope and let go. The results might give you a surprise. 36. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. Background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 37. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. couldn’t see stars during his climb C. fell down to the ground heavily D. got to the top successfully 38. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. D. Boring. 39. Which picture is close to the situation when Johnson was found? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Let the “Rope” Go 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Johnson爬山摔落的故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation”可知，他抵达阿根廷安第斯山脉中最高的山峰，这是故事发生的背景。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds.”可知，在晚上他看不到星星。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Then cut the rope that is holding you up.’ However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope.”可知这个声音让他砍断绳子，但是他仍然紧紧抓着绳子，所以他认为这个建议是难以置信的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day the frozen climber was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!”可知人们发现这位冻僵的登山者挂在绳子上，离地仅仅两英尺，非常近，图C与之对应。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据尾段“Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。D项“松开‘绳子’”最适合做标题，故选D。 D Comfort Zone is a condition of mind where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal growth. How can we hope to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine (日常)? We should try something that we might not be good at. Challenging ourselves is what helps us grow. As children, we’re willing to take challenges. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help keep our brain sharp as we get older. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases (增加) as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 41. What can we learn from the passage about the comfort zone? A. People always perform best in the comfort zone. B. It helps people to try new and difficult things. C. Stepping out of it is necessary for personal growth. D. The size of the comfort zone never changes as people age. 42. Why do people try fewer new things when they grow up? A. Because they are too busy with their daily routines. B. Because they start to be afraid of failing in new challenges. C. Because they think learning new skills is a waste of time. D. Because they believe they have already been good enough. 43. What does the underlined word “expanding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Making something smaller. B. Making something larger. C. Making something heavier. D. Making something lighter. 44. “Yerkes-Dodson Law” can be shown by Graph (图表) ________。 A. B. C. D. 45. The best title for the text might be “________”. A. Never Fear Comfort Zone B. The Condition of Comfort Zone C. Step Outside Comfort Zone D. Comfort Zone Makes Us Safe 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了走出舒适区对我们的个人发展的重要性，并讲述了相关的理由。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal growth.”可知走出舒适区对个人发展是有必要的。故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As children, we’re willing to take challenges. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things.”可知人们长大后尝试的新事物变少是因为害怕失败。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older, but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age.”可知此处的“expanding”和前面的“become smaller”是相反的含义，表示“扩大”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It means performance increases (增加) as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down.”可知随着压力的增加，表现也会更好，但是它只会增加到一定程度，当压力过大时，表现就会变得更糟糕，选项A的图像符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了走出舒适区对我们的个人发展的重要性，故最好的标题是“走出舒适区”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. ____46____ If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. ____47____ Other people can’t. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. ____48____ Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates. ____49____ Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep. Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. ____50____ Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily and maintain good health. A. Some people go to sleep easily. B. It can also help you relax and go to sleep. C. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. D. Good sleep is also important for your health. E. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的睡眠对健康的重要性，同时也介绍了几种助眠方法。 【46题详解】 根据“If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill.”可知，此处是在说良好睡眠对身体健康很重要。选项D“好的睡眠对你的健康也非常重要”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Other people can’t.”可知，此处是说一些人很快就睡着了，但其他人不会。选项A“一些人入睡很容易”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Doing some exercises during the day can help you go to sleep.”可知，此处还在说做一些锻炼有助于睡眠。选项E“你也可以玩球类运动，像篮球、足球或网球”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolates.”可知，前句说入睡之前不该喝咖啡和吃巧克力，此处应该提及入睡前喝什么有助于睡眠。选项C“喝一杯热牛奶可以帮助你入睡”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.”可知，此处是在说睡前洗热水澡的好处。选项B“它还可以帮助你放松和入睡”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 你说咱们学校的老师和同学都很友好，你妈妈赞同你的观点，她可以这么说： ____________________________________________ 【答案】I agree with you. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，表示赞同某人的观点应表达为“我同意你的说法。”，主语“I”；谓语部分用动词短语“agree with”；宾语是人称代词宾格“you”。故答案为I agree with you. 52. 你邀请朋友一块去看野营，他没法去，你可以这样表达你的遗憾： ____________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity##It’s a great pity 【解析】 【详解】朋友不能和自己一起去看野营，表示遗憾应说“真遗憾”，用“What a pity”或“It’s a great pity”均可。故填What a pity/It’s a great pity。 53. 打电话时，你想和 Jim 通话，你可以这样说： ___________________________________________ Jim? 【答案】Can I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“打电话想和Jim通话”可知，应使用电话常用语句“Can I speak to...?”表示“我可以和……通话吗？”；Jim为通话对象，用作宾语，句末首字母要大写。句型礼貌、地道，符合英语口语表达习惯。故填Can I speak to。 54. 你的同学Jane因生物地理会考即将到来而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰她： ________________________________, Jane. 【答案】Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】此处应是指让对方别紧张，放轻松，take it easy“别紧张”，句首首字母大写。故填Take it easy。 55. 你妈妈看见你骑自行车，想告诫你不要骑太快，她会这样说： ___________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t ride the bike too fast. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可表达为“骑自行车别太快”；句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；ride the bike“骑自行车”；too fast“太快”。故填Don’t ride the bike too fast. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. bottle; full ______________________________ 57. make; relaxed ______________________________ 58. while ______________________________ 59. not so… as; fast ______________________________ 60. important ______________________________ 【答案】56. The bottle is full of flowers. 57. Listening to music can make him relaxed. 58. She is cooking while he is watching TV. 59. Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 60. It is important to do exercise every day. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“bottle; full”可知此句可以表达为“这个瓶子里装满了花。”，描述事实用一般现在时。这个瓶子“The bottle”作主语；“装满”用短语“be full of” ，主语是单数，be动词用“is”；花“flowers”，作宾语，复数表示类别。故填The bottle is full of flowers. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“make; relaxed”可知，此句可以表达为“听音乐可以使他放松。”，描述事实用一般现在时。“听音乐”用listen to music，动词短语，作主语时用动名词形式“listening to music”，位于句首，首字母大写；“可以，能够”用“can”，情态动词，后接动词原形；“使”make，动词，make sb.+形容词“使某人……”；“他”用him，宾格作宾语；“放松”用relaxed，形容词做宾语补足语。故填Listening to music can make him relaxed. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“while”可知，此句可以表达为“当他在看电视时，她正在做饭。”，此句时态用现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+doing”，且为while引导的时间状语从句。“她”用she，作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；she是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“做饭”用cook，动词，现在分词为cooking；“他”用he，作从句主语；he为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“看电视”用watch TV，watch的现在分词为watching；前后两句话由while连接。故填She is cooking while he is watching TV. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not so…as; fast”可知，此句可以表达为“Mike没有Tim跑得快。”，描述事实用一般现在时。主语为Mike，“跑步”用run，实义动词，此句为否定句，要借助于助动词does，与not缩写成doesn’t，其后动词用原形；否定句中“和……一样……”用“so+形容词或副词原级+as”；“快”用fast，副词修饰动词run；Tim位于句末。故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“important”可知，此句可以表达为“每天锻炼是重要的。”，描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。“锻炼”用do exercise，动词短语；“每天”用every day。故填It is important to do exercise every day. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People ride bicycles all over the world. In China you may notice that many people don’t wear ____61____ (helmet) when riding bikes. But in many other countries people have to wear them ____62____ they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ____63____ (with) helmets is against the laws (法律). Other countries have laws saying everyone must wear a helmet for their own ____64____ (safe). Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____65____ (wear) them can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads but ____66____ (ride) must obey the traffic rules. If they’re ____67____ (care) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People don’t often ride their bikes to school ____68____ work. Do you ride your bike to school? In China, children ____69____ (usual) ride to school. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes ____70____ fun on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. 【答案】61. helmets 62. when 63. without 64. safety 65. Wearing 66. riders 67. careless 68. or 69. usually 70. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，你可能会注意到很多人骑自行车时不戴头盔。此空泛指类别，因此名词helmet“头盔”需变为复数形式“helmets”。故填helmets。 【62题详解】 句意：但是在很多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴上它们。根据上文提示“…when riding bikes”可知此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【63题详解】 句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。根据上文“But in many other countries people have to wear them…”可知，此处应表达不戴头盔是违法的，应用“with”的反义词without“没有，不”。故填without。 【64题详解】 句意：其他国家的法律规定，为了自身安全，每个人都必须戴头盔。此空前有形容词“own”修饰，应用“safe”的名词safety“安全”，作介词宾语。故填safety。 【65题详解】 句意：佩戴它们可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子可知，此空在句子中作主语，应用“wear”动名词形式wearing“戴”，放句首首字母大写。故填Wearing。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，自行车有自己的专行道，但骑手必须遵守交通规则。根据“but…must obey the traffic rules”可知，此处表示 “骑车的人”，应用“ride”的名词rider“骑行者”，此处泛指一类人，名词需变为复数形式“riders”。故填riders。 【67题详解】 句意：如果他们粗心并违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。根据“If they’re…and break the rules”可知此处表示粗心的，应用“care”的形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 【68题详解】 句意：人们不经常骑自行车上学或上班。根据“People don’t often ride their bikes to school…work.”可知“school”和“work”是选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 【69题详解】 句意：在中国，孩子们经常骑自行车去上学。此空修饰动词“ride to school”，应用“usual”的副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 【70题详解】 句意：但在美国，孩子们只在周末骑自行车玩乐。根据“kids only ride their bikes...fun. They see bicycling as a sport.”可知，他们是为了乐趣骑自行车，应用介词for “为了”。故填for。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 上周六你们班一起去紫帽山 (Mount Zimao) 研学 (Study Tour)，你玩得很开心。请根据下面表格信息，用英语写一篇研学日记。 注意事项： 1.包含所有提示信息，可适当补充，表达通顺，书写规范； 2.词数80词左右； 3.不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Topic (主题) Our Study Tour Time last Saturday Place Mount Zimao How to go by bus Activities see flowers; go climbing; go fishing; have a picnic… Feelings tired, happy… Saturday, April 19th, 2025 Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Saturday, April 19th, 2025 Sunny Last Saturday, our class had an exciting tour to Mount Zimao. We went there by bus. On the way, everyone was excited, chatting and singing. When we arrived there, we first enjoyed beautiful flowers. Then we went climbing. We helped each other to reach the top. After that, some classmates tried fishing by the lake. At noon, we had a picnic, sharing delicious food. Though we were tired, we were really happy. This tour let us get close to nature and have great fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据材料，引出研学活动； 第二步，介绍研学活动的具体内容； 第三步，书写结语，阐述研学活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①try doing sth.尝试做某事 ②let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ③get close to接近 [高分句型] ①At noon, we had a picnic, sharing delicious food. (现在分词作状语) ②Though we were tired, we were really happy. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$