精品解析：云南省大理州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

大理州2024—2025学年下学期质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 20 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Dali Marathon 2025 was held ________ May 18. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年澜沧江—湄公河合作大理马拉松于5月18日举行。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，常用于月份、季节、年份等前；on在，常用于具体的某一天前；at在，常用于具体时刻前；from从……。根据“May 18”可知，5月18日是具体日期，需用介词on。故选B。 2. We should provide more ________ for endangered animals. A. invention B. introduction C. protection D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为濒危动物提供更多保护。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；introduction介绍；protection保护；communication交流。根据“We should provide more...for endangered animals.”可知，要为濒危动物提供保护。故选C。 3. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独 考查副词和形容词用法。alone独自地，孤独的，强调客观状态，无陪伴；lonely孤独的，强调主观情感，感到寂寞。第一个空位于动词“lives”后，填副词作状语，用alone；第二个空，根据“he doesn’t feel”可知，此处强调主观感情，不感到孤独，用lonely。故选A。 4. —Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. part with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；part with放弃，交出。根据“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。 5. I ________ walk to work, but now I ________ driving to work. A. am used to; used to B. am used to; am used to C. used to; used to D. used to; am used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常步行上班，但现在我习惯了开车上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯或状态，且现在已不再如此；am used to doing sth习惯于做某事，强调现在适应或习惯的状态。根据“but now”可知，第一个空描述过去的习惯是步行上班，用used to；根据“but now”和“driving to work”可知，第二个空描述现在习惯了开车上班，用am used to。故选D。 6. ________ he arrives in Kunming next Monday, he will call you. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一，他一到昆明就会给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……；As well as和。根据“he arrives in Kunming next Monday”和“he will call you”可知，先到达昆明，之后马上打电话，两者是时间先后关系，需用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7. China is one of ________ countries in the world and it has a long history. A. the oldest B. oldest C. the older D. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，且它有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词最高级的用法。the oldest最古老的，the+形容词最高级；oldest最古老的，形容词最高级；the older比较古老的，the+形容词比较级；older比较古老的，形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填the oldest。故选A。 8. ________ exciting book Harry Potter is! A How an B. How a C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是多么令人兴奋的书啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句子结构，exciting(令人兴奋的)为形容词，book(书)为可数名词单数，因此要用what引导感叹句，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。 9. My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Larry去过北京三次。 考查动词短语。has been to去过某地，现已回来；has been in持续待在某地；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has gone in搭配错误。根据“three times”可知，此句强调经历，去过北京三次，现已回来。故选A。 10. —________ have a look at your new dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. Could you please B. Can you C. Would I like to D. Could I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的新字典吗？——可以。给你。 考查情景交际。根据“…have a look at your new dictionary?”可知，此处表请求，“我”能看看对方的新字典吗，故用Could I...。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it ___11___ saw a little dying flower, who was still smiling. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. ___12___ are you still so happy?” “Because I will ___13___ my dream,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To grow sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: ___14___ is a hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. ___15___ it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So, the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a ___16___ climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ___17___ again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___18___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again, why don’t you have sadness but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try ___19___ best, I will be able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith in the heart. So, the little bird no longer looked ___20___ happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11. A. heavily B. completely C. suddenly D. recently 12. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 13. A. make B. achieve C. get D. change 14. A. kindness B. fairness C. illness D. happiness 15. A. Unless B. Ever since C. Because D. Although 16. A. fly B. cat C. spider D. bird 17. A. trying B. to try C. tried D. try 18. A. clean up B. give up C. set up D. put up 19. A. me B. our C. my D. I 20. A. for B. up C. after D. at 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小鸟寻找幸福的旅程，揭示幸福不在远方，而存在于内心的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然看到一朵快要枯萎的小花，小花还在微笑。 heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“It flew and flew when it ...saw a little dying flower, who was still smiling.”可知，鸟在飞行过程中应该是突然看到小花。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：为什么还这么开心？ What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“You’re going to die.”以及前文可知，鸟对小花快死了还开心表示疑惑，问原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：小花说：“因为我将实现我的梦想。” make制作；achieve实现；get得到；change改变。根据“Because I will...my dream”可知，开心的原因是将要实现梦想了，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。 kindness善良；fairness公平；illness疾病；happiness幸福。根据“Then the little bird saw it:...is a hope in the heart.”可知，前文围绕寻找幸福展开，这里说小花的情况让小鸟明白幸福相关。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管它是残疾的，但它有一张微笑的脸。 Unless除非；Ever since自从；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...it was disabled, it had a smiling face.”可知，跛足的鸭子虽然残疾但开心，存在让步关系。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上墙。 fly飞；cat猫；spider蜘蛛；bird鸟。根据“The spider fell off the wall halfway”可知，是看到蜘蛛爬墙。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：蜘蛛爬到一半从墙上掉下来，但它又继续尝试，又掉下来。 trying动名词或现在分词；to try动词不定式；tried过去式或过去分词；try尝试动词原形。keep doing sth.“继续做某事，一直做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也没有放弃。 clean up打扫干净；give up放弃；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“Even so, the spider didn’t...”可知，蜘蛛一次次掉下来还继续，没有放弃。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：只要我尽我最大的努力，我就能爬上去。 me我，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I主格。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语是I，所以用my。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为它看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。 for为了；up向上；after之后；at在具体地点等。look for“寻找”。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确填“T”，错误填“F”)。 “Who did this?” Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so angry with us. The classroom was so quiet. All students looked at the window except (除了) me. I kept my head down. I knew it was me. I broke it when I practiced playing basketball. But should I tell the truth? If I did, I would be in trouble. I didn’t have enough money. How could I buy such an expensive window? I really didn’t want to put up my hand, but at last I said, “I did it. I am sorry.” It was not easy for me to say those words. Mrs. Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. Then she walked to me. Looking at her, I was a little afraid. To my surprise, she said, “I know you like birds. Here is the book about them. It’s yours now. I give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are honest.” I couldn’t believe it. I wasn’t punished (惩罚). However, I was given my favorite book about birds. It happened 20 years ago, but I still kept the book. The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in my heart forever. 21. Mrs. Green was angry because she found a broken window in the classroom. 22. The writer broke the window when he was playing basketball. 23. Mrs. Green gave a book about basketball to the writer as a gift. 24. The writer had enough money to pay for the broken window but he didn’t. 25. The story shows us that we should be honest when we do something wrong. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者小时候在学校不小心打碎了教室的玻璃窗、最终选择诚实承认错误，并因此获得老师奖励的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Who did this?’ Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so angry with us.”可知，格林夫人因为教室里有破碎的玻璃意味着窗户破碎而生气，是因为发现教室窗户破碎才生气，该表述正确。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I broke it when I practiced playing basketball.”可知，作者练习打篮球时打破了窗户，该表述正确。故选T。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know you like birds. Here is the book about them. It’s yours now.”可知，格林夫人给作者的是关于鸟类的书，不是篮球相关的书，该表述错误。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have enough money. How could I buy such an expensive window?”可知，作者没有足够的钱买窗户，该表述错误。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are honest.”以及全文内容可知，这个故事传达了做错事时应该诚实的道理，该表述正确。故选T。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 30 students in Jim’s class. But on Monday morning, his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school. What’s the matter? Name What the matter was? When it started? The doctor’s advice Jane Have a stomachache Last Friday Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. Kate Have a cold Last Friday Take the medicine four times a day, drink lots of water and rest for five days. Bob Have a fever Last Sunday Take the medicine four times a day and rest for two days. Eric Have a sore throat Last Thursday Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. 26. How many students didn’t feel well on Monday morning? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. D. 30. 27. What advice did the doctor give to Jane? A. Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. B. Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. C. Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. D. Take the medicine four times a day and have a rest for two days. 28. Bob didn’t go to school because he had a ________. A. stomachache B. cold C. fever D. sore throat 29. Who didn’t need to take medicine? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Bob. D. Eric. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane and Kate fell ill on the same day. B. Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day. C. Bob should take the medicine three times a day. D. Jim is a teacher in a middle school. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jim班级中5名学生在周一早上因生病缺勤的情况，并列出他们的症状、发病时间及医生的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But on Monday morning, his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school. What’s the matter?”、“Jane”、“Jack”、“Kate”、“Bob”、“Eric”可知，周一，有5名学生因病缺勤。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane”和“Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days.”可知，医生建议Jane每天服药三次，卧床休息四天。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob”和“Have a fever”可知，Bob发烧了，所以没有上学。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eric”和“Drink a lot of water and rest for five days.”可知，医生建议Eric多喝水休息五天，未提及服药。其他四人均需服药。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane”、“When it started?”、“Last Friday”、“Kate”、和“Last Friday”可知，Jane和Kate的发病时间均为上周五。故选A。 B Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him solve problems. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 31. What is the main problem Ne Zha faces in the movie? A. He has no friends and feels lonely. B. He doesn’t like his home. C. Bad people say he does bad things. D. He is afraid of fighting. 32. Which of the following makes the movie so popular in paragraph 3? ①cool pictures ②bright colors ③exciting scenes ④bad people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. According to this passage, why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because of his strong mind. B. Because of his funny jokes. C. Because of his special power. D. Because of his good looks. 34. What do we know about the movie from the passage? A. The fight scenes in the movie are boring. B. The pictures in the movie are very beautiful. C. The story takes place only on land. D. Ne Zha solves the problems all by himself. 35. Which part of a newspaper is this passage from? A. Sport B. Science C. Art D. History 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》，在票房上超过《长津湖》，讲述了哪吒面临的困难、他的朋友和家人对他的帮助，以及影片色彩、场景和精神内涵。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.”可知，哪吒面临的问题是坏人说他做了坏事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright...The fight scenes are really exciting”可知，酷炫的画面、鲜亮的色彩以及刺激的打斗场面，都使得这部电影很受欢迎。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot.”可知，哪吒勇敢且从不放弃，他坚强的意志让人们喜欢他。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo.”可知，电影的画面非常漂亮。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一部电影，出自报纸的艺术版面。故选C。 C In recent years, China has been building some great things that are breaking world records! These projects show how smart and creative Chinese engineers are. Let’s learn about some of the coolest ones. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) Have you ever seen a bridge which is so high to touch the clouds? The new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is now the world’s highest bridge at 625 meters tall—that’s like stacking 200 giraffes on top of each other! It’s so long (1,420 meters) that if you walk across it, you need to walk the length of 10 soccer fields. Rocket ZQ-3 In space technology, China has made a rocket called ZQ-3 that can fly up 10 kilometers and then land back on Earth safely, just like in science fiction movies. This reusable rocket was created by a Chinese company named LandSpace. Tunnel-digging machine (隧道掘进机) There’s also a gigantic tunnel-digging machine that’s as wide as 5 school buses parked side by side! This big machine will help build tunnels under the Yangtze River. It weighs more than 100 elephants in all! These amazing projects show that China is leading the world in engineering and technology. Maybe one day you could help build something even more unbelievable! Who knows? 36. What is the height of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. 500 meters, like 100 elephants. B. 625 meters, like 200 giraffes. C. 1,420 meters, like 200 elephants. D. 625 meters, like 100 giraffes. 37. Which company developed the reusable ZQ-3 rocket mentioned in the text? A. China Aerospace. B. Adora Cruises. C. LandSpace. D. Yangtze Engineering. 38 What does the underlined word “gigantic” mean in the passage? A. 狭窄的 B. 中等的 C. 微小的 D. 巨大的 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China has made great progress in art and culture. B. China has been building some great things that are breaking world records. C. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the tallest bridge in the world. D. China has the best technology in space. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个打破世界纪录的伟大项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is now the world’s highest bridge at 625 meters tall—that’s like stacking 200 giraffes on top of each other!”可知，花江峡谷大桥高625米，200个长颈鹿堆叠在一起那么高。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has made a rocket called ZQ-3 that can fly up 10 kilometers and then land back on Earth safely, just like in science fiction movies. This reusable rocket was created by a Chinese company named LandSpace.”可知，蓝箭航天公司开发了可重复使用的ZQ-3火箭。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“that’s as wide as 5 school buses parked side by side”可知，隧道掘进机是巨大的，有5辆校车并排停放着那么宽！“gigantic”意为“巨大的”。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，点明中国一直在建造一些打破世界纪录的伟大项目；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个项目；第五段总结这些项目的意义。文章为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“China has been building some great things that are breaking world records!”可知，本文主要介绍了中国一直在建造一些打破世界纪录的伟大的东西。故选B。 第三节（共5小题; 每题1.5分, 共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. ___41___ ___42___ Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or hand out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. ___43___ And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park Clean-Up Day. Plant a tree. ___44___ Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Help sick people. ___45___ When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. When you see them become better and better, you’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Let’s volunteer together to make our world warmer and warmer. A. You can take them for a walk. B. Helping others can make you feel good. C. Help little kids learn and grow. D. Volunteering in neighborhoods or hospitals is good for your health. E. Here is some advice. F. Join a group to work together to protect a river. G. You can help the old people at the old people’s home. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了几种成为志愿者的建议和方式。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas.”可知，此处应引出下文成为志愿者的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“You can help little kids to learn or play with them.”可知，此处与帮助小孩子有关。选项C“帮助小孩子学习和成长。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Most shelters need volunteers to look after the cats and dogs.”和“And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.”可知，此处与遛猫和狗有关。选项A“你可以带它们去散步。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Protect the environment.”可知，此处与保护环境有关。选项F“加入一个团体一起保护一条河流。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Help sick people.”和“When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy.”可知，此处与帮助其他人的好处有关。选项B“帮助别人可以让你感觉很好。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. We teenagers should depend on ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该依靠我们自己。根据“We teenagers”可知，此句主语和宾语都指的是青少年，空处填反身代词作宾语。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 47. My parents never allow me ________ TV shows. (watch) 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母从来不允许我看电视节目。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to watch。 48. People have ________ accepted the idea recently. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们最近广泛接受了这个想法。根据“People have...accepted the idea recently.”可知，需要副词修饰动词“accepted”，形容词“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。 49. After hearing the news, all of them sat there in ________. (silent) 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，他们所有人都沉默地坐在那里。空处位于介词“in”后，填名词作宾语。silent“沉默的”，形容词，名词为silence，不可数名词。故填silence。 50. Marry is the ________ person to get to the top of the mountain. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth##20th 【解析】 【详解】句意：Marry是第二十个到达山顶的人。根据“person to get to the top of the mountain”可知，此处表示到达山顶的顺序，用序数词。twenty “二十”，基数词，序数词为twentieth“第二十”，或者用20th。故填twentieth/20th。 第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式。 51. This old lady has many warm and __________ about her hometown. (甜蜜的回忆) 【答案】sweet memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人有许多关于家乡的温暖和甜蜜的回忆。“甜蜜的回忆”用可数名词短语sweet memory，位于“many”后，用复数的sweet memories。故填sweet memories。 52. We shouldn’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。空处位于情态动词“shouldn’t”后，动词用原形。“推迟”用动词短语put off。故填put off。 53. __________, Mr. Li is going to Shanghai in three days. (据我所知) 【答案】As far as I know##As for me 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，李先生三天后要去上海。“据我所知”对应的英文是“As far as I know”或“As for me”，常用于句首引出所了解的信息，首字母大写。故填As far as I know/As for me。 54. Don’t lose heart. Life __________ surprise and hope. (充满……) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要灰心，生活充满惊喜和希望。描述事实用一般现在时。“充满……”可以用形容词短语be full of或be filled with。主语为“Life”，be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 55. We should spend our free time on something meaningful __________ playing computer games. (代替) 【答案】instead of##rather than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把我们的空闲时间花在有意义的事情上，代替玩电脑游戏。空处位于动名词短语“playing computer games”前，“代替”用介词短语instead of或rather than。故填instead of/rather than。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 国家卫健委启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”，旨在帮助人们意识到管理体重及保持健康的重要性。作为一名初中生，请你以“Live a Healthy Life”为题，给出一些保持健康的可行建议。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Live a Healthy Life It’s important for us to live a healthy life. But what can we students do to keep healthy? The most important thing is to have good eating habits. A good breakfast must be the beginning of one day. Fruit and vegetables are also necessary to give our body enough vitamins. Besides, studies show that enough sleep can help us be much healthier. Next, doing exercise is helpful. When going to school or coming back home, we’d better walk rather than take the car. Because we can not only exercise ourselves but also protect the environment. Last but not least, we should try to keep in a good mood. It’s wise of us to take up a hobby to deal with our stress. As teenagers, we should not focus on those who make us angry. In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明健康对我们的重要性，并引出下文的方法； 第二步：从饮食、运动和心态方面进行分述； 第三步：书写结语，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②rather than而不是 ③keep in a good mood保持好心态 ④focus on关注 [高分句型] ①Besides, studies show that enough sleep can help us be much healthier. (that引导的宾语从句) ②When going to school or coming back home, we’d better walk rather than take the car. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③Because we can not only exercise ourselves but also protect the environment. (not only...but also...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大理州2024—2025学年下学期质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时 120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 20 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Dali Marathon 2025 was held ________ May 18. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2 We should provide more ________ for endangered animals. A. invention B. introduction C. protection D. communication 3. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 4. —Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. part with 5. I ________ walk to work, but now I ________ driving to work. A. am used to; used to B. am used to; am used to C. used to; used to D. used to; am used to 6. ________ he arrives in Kunming next Monday, he will call you. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As well as 7. China is one of ________ countries in the world and it has a long history. A. the oldest B. oldest C. the older D. older 8. ________ exciting book Harry Potter is! A. How an B. How a C. What a D. What an 9. My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in 10. —________ have a look at your new dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A. Could you please B. Can you C. Would I like to D. Could I 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it ___11___ saw a little dying flower, who was still smiling. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. ___12___ are you still so happy?” “Because I will ___13___ my dream,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To grow sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: ___14___ is a hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. ___15___ it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So, the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a ___16___ climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ___17___ again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___18___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again, why don’t you have sadness but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try ___19___ best, I will be able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith in the heart. So, the little bird no longer looked ___20___ happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11. A. heavily B. completely C. suddenly D. recently 12. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 13. A. make B. achieve C. get D. change 14. A. kindness B. fairness C. illness D. happiness 15. A. Unless B. Ever since C. Because D. Although 16. A. fly B. cat C. spider D. bird 17. A. trying B. to try C. tried D. try 18. A. clean up B. give up C. set up D. put up 19. A. me B. our C. my D. I 20. A. for B. up C. after D. at 第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确填“T”，错误填“F”)。 “Who did this?” Mrs. Green asked with a piece of broken glass in her hand. She had never been so angry with us. The classroom was so quiet. All students looked at the window except (除了) me. I kept my head down. I knew it was me. I broke it when I practiced playing basketball. But should I tell the truth? If I did, I would be in trouble. I didn’t have enough money. How could I buy such an expensive window? I really didn’t want to put up my hand, but at last I said, “I did it. I am sorry.” It was not easy for me to say those words. Mrs. Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. Then she walked to me. Looking at her, I was a little afraid. To my surprise, she said, “I know you like birds. Here is the book about them. It’s yours now. I give it to you not because you broke the window, but because you are honest.” I couldn’t believe it. I wasn’t punished (惩罚). However, I was given my favorite book about birds. It happened 20 years ago, but I still kept the book. The lesson my teacher taught me that day will be in my heart forever. 21. Mrs. Green was angry because she found a broken window in the classroom. 22. The writer broke the window when he was playing basketball. 23. Mrs. Green gave a book about basketball to the writer as a gift. 24. The writer had enough money to pay for the broken window but he didn’t. 25. The story shows us that we should be honest when we do something wrong. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are 30 students in Jim’s class. But on Monday morning, his teacher found some of them were not feeling well and didn’t come to school. What’s the matter? Name What the matter was? When it started? The doctor’s advice Jane Have a stomachache Last Friday Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. Jack Have a headache Last Saturday Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. Kate Have a cold Last Friday Take the medicine four times a day, drink lots of water and rest for five days. Bob Have a fever Last Sunday Take the medicine four times a day and rest for two days. Eric Have a sore throat Last Thursday Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. 26. How many students didn’t feel well on Monday morning? A. 5. B. 15. C. 25. D. 30. 27. What advice did the doctor give to Jane? A. Take the medicine twice a day and rest for three days. B. Take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for four days. C Drink a lot of water and rest for five days. D. Take the medicine four times a day and have a rest for two days. 28. Bob didn’t go to school because he had a ________. A. stomachache B. cold C. fever D. sore throat 29. Who didn’t need to take medicine? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Bob. D. Eric. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jane and Kate fell ill on the same day. B. Jack and Eric should take some medicine twice a day. C. Bob should take the medicine three times a day. D. Jim is a teacher in a middle school. B Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than The Battle at Lake Changjin. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him solve problems. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 31. What is the main problem Ne Zha faces in the movie? A. He has no friends and feels lonely. B. He doesn’t like his home. C. Bad people say he does bad things. D. He is afraid of fighting. 32. Which of the following makes the movie so popular in paragraph 3? ①cool pictures ②bright colors ③exciting scenes ④bad people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. According to this passage, why do people like Ne Zha? A. Because of his strong mind. B. Because of his funny jokes. C. Because of his special power. D. Because of his good looks. 34. What do we know about the movie from the passage? A. The fight scenes in the movie are boring. B. The pictures in the movie are very beautiful. C. The story takes place only on land. D. Ne Zha solves the problems all by himself. 35. Which part of a newspaper is this passage from? A Sport B. Science C. Art D. History C In recent years, China has been building some great things that are breaking world records! These projects show how smart and creative Chinese engineers are. Let’s learn about some of the coolest ones. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) Have you ever seen a bridge which is so high to touch the clouds? The new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou is now the world’s highest bridge at 625 meters tall—that’s like stacking 200 giraffes on top of each other! It’s so long (1,420 meters) that if you walk across it, you need to walk the length of 10 soccer fields. Rocket ZQ-3 In space technology China has made a rocket called ZQ-3 that can fly up 10 kilometers and then land back on Earth safely, just like in science fiction movies. This reusable rocket was created by a Chinese company named LandSpace. Tunnel-digging machine (隧道掘进机) There’s also a gigantic tunnel-digging machine that’s as wide as 5 school buses parked side by side! This big machine will help build tunnels under the Yangtze River. It weighs more than 100 elephants in all! These amazing projects show that China is leading the world in engineering and technology. Maybe one day you could help build something even more unbelievable! Who knows? 36. What is the height of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? A. 500 meters, like 100 elephants. B. 625 meters, like 200 giraffes. C. 1,420 meters, like 200 elephants. D. 625 meters, like 100 giraffes. 37. Which company developed the reusable ZQ-3 rocket mentioned in the text? A. China Aerospace. B. Adora Cruises. C. LandSpace. D. Yangtze Engineering. 38. What does the underlined word “gigantic” mean in the passage? A. 狭窄的 B. 中等的 C. 微小的 D. 巨大的 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. China has made great progress in art and culture. B. China has been building some great things that are breaking world records. C. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is the tallest bridge in the world. D. China has the best technology in space. 第三节（共5小题; 每题1.5分, 共7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. ___41___ ___42___ Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or hand out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. ___43___ And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park Clean-Up Day. Plant a tree. ___44___ Pick up the rubbish in your neighborhood. Help sick people. ___45___ When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. When you see them become better and better, you’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Let’s volunteer together to make our world warmer and warmer. A You can take them for a walk. B. Helping others can make you feel good. C. Help little kids learn and grow. D. Volunteering in neighborhoods or hospitals is good for your health. E. Here is some advice. F. Join a group to work together to protect a river. G. You can help the old people at the old people’s home. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. We teenagers should depend on ________. (we) 47. My parents never allow me ________ TV shows. (watch) 48. People have ________ accepted the idea recently. (wide) 49. After hearing the news, all of them sat there in ________. (silent) 50. Marry is the ________ person to get to the top of the mountain. (twenty) 第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当形式。 51. This old lady has many warm and __________ about her hometown. (甜蜜的回忆) 52. We shouldn’t __________ today’s work till tomorrow. (推迟) 53. __________, Mr. Li is going to Shanghai in three days. (据我所知) 54. Don’t lose heart. Life __________ surprise and hope. (充满……) 55. We should spend our free time on something meaningful __________ playing computer games. (代替) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 国家卫健委启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”，旨在帮助人们意识到管理体重及保持健康的重要性。作为一名初中生，请你以“Live a Healthy Life”为题，给出一些保持健康的可行建议。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$