Unit 2 School life 语法Grammar 数量的比较和as....as的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 数量的比较 我们常用 more ... than 和 fewer / less ... than 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"比……多"和"比……少"。如：He has more books than me .他的书比我多。 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack .汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 The tea culture in China has a long history . We drink less coffee than tea . 中国的茶文化历史悠久，我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 注意：表示"比……多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 more 修饰；而表示"比……少"时，可数名词用 fewer 修饰，不可数名词用 less 修饰。 我们常用 the most 和 the fewest / least 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"最多"和"最少"。如： Simon drinks the most milk ．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class .我们班里她会唱的歌最少， He finishes the least work of us three ．我们三个人里，他完成的工作最少。 注意：表示"最多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 most 修饰，而表示"最少"时，可数名词用 fewest 修饰，不可数名词用 least 修饰。 as ... as 的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用 as … as 或 not as ... as 结构，表示"和……一样"或"和……不一样"。如： Mary is as careful as Linda .玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He docs not run as fast as Tom .他跑步没有汤姆快。 注意：1. as … as 或 not as . as 属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。 2．在否定结构中，" A is not as ... as B "意思是" A 不如 B ……"。如： This book is not as interesting as that one .这本书不如那本有趣。 = This book is less Interesting than that one . = That book is more interesting than this one . 在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用 not so ... as 结构。如： This desk is not so heavy as that one .这张桌子不如那张重。 = This desk is not as heavy as that one . = This desk is lighter than that one . 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。如： Her book is as thick as me .( x ) Her book is as thick as mine .(✓) 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 2．—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 3．—What did the doctor tell you? —He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life. A．more;  less B．less;  more C．more;  fewer D．less;  less 4．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer 5．My mother often asks me to drink ________ milk and eat ________ junk food. A．more; less B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 6．—Many people living in cities like to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ______ noise. —So do I. A．more; fewer B．more; less C．less; more 7．We should learn from her. She always finishes the work with ________ people and ________ time. A．fewer; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 8．Doctors often say, “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep healthy.” A．Fewer; more B．More; fewer C．More; less 9．There will be ________ traffic on the road if ________ people drive. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．less; fewer D．more; less 10．—Do you like the country life? —Yes, because there are ________ cars, and there is ________ pollution, too. A．more; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more 11．—Which month has ________ days, February, March or April? — February. A．the least B．the most C．the shortest D．the fewest 12．—Which month has ________ days in a year?       —February. A．less B．the least C．the most D．the fewest 13．—Mary looks so slim. —Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us. A．least; most B．fewest; most C．most; fewest D．fewest; least 14．--Why is Tom so happy today?   --Because he got _______ points of all the boys. A．the fewest B．more C．the most D．the least 15．— Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A．the most B．more C．the fewest D．the least 16．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam. —So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 17．My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．the most 18．The most used letter in the English alphabet is ‘E’, while ‘Q’ is ________ used. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 19．Reading a book is as ________ as watching a film if the story is good. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting 20．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 21．—Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala? —Certainly. That night the sky was as ________ as that in the day. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 22．If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 23．Helping others is just as ________ as getting help from others. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 24．Your house is _________ mine. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C．as big as D．as bigger as 25．This question is ________ the first one. I don’t know how to answer it. A．as soon as B．as difficult as C．as beautiful as D．as interesting as 26．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 27．The sky in the city is not so blue ________ that in my hometown. A．than B．as C．so 28．—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father. —That’s right. People are living a better life now. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 29．Someday the city will become as ________ as Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest 30．With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime. A．more things B．many things as C．so many things D．as many things 31．Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longer C．longest 32．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 33．He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A．thin; strong B．thin; stronger C．thinner; stronger D．thinner; strong 34．Is a computer ________ me? A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than 35．This film is not _________ as that one. A．so interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．so interesting 36．With the teacher’s help, Li Lei does his homework as ________ as others. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 37．He speaks English ________ an American because he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 38．With more practice, Alice can sing as ________ as a professional singer. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 39．He finished his homework as ________ as he could. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quicklier 40．With the help of him, I write as ________ as him. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我生活得和以前一样开心。 I live as before. 42．梅喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐。 May loves singing, but she doesn’t her sister. 43．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before. 44．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 45．保护环境和保护我们的生命一样重要。 Protecting the environment is important protecting our lives. 46．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 47．她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 Her skin is smooth silk. 48．我爸爸喝茶和我爷爷一样多。 My father drinks my grandfather. 49．他的书包和我的书包一样重。 His schoolbag is mine. 50．这本故事书不如那本有趣。 This storybook interesting as that one. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 数量的比较 我们常用 more ... than 和 fewer / less ... than 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"比……多"和"比……少"。如：He has more books than me .他的书比我多。 Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack .汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 The tea culture in China has a long history . We drink less coffee than tea . 中国的茶文化历史悠久，我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 注意：表示"比……多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 more 修饰；而表示"比……少"时，可数名词用 fewer 修饰，不可数名词用 less 修饰。 我们常用 the most 和 the fewest / least 对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示"最多"和"最少"。如： Simon drinks the most milk ．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。 She can sing the fewest songs in our class .我们班里她会唱的歌最少， He finishes the least work of us three ．我们三个人里，他完成的工作最少。 注意：表示"最多"时，无论可数或不可数名词都用 most 修饰，而表示"最少"时，可数名词用 fewest 修饰，不可数名词用 least 修饰。 as ... as 的用法 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用 as … as 或 not as ... as 结构，表示"和……一样"或"和……不一样"。如： Mary is as careful as Linda .玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He docs not run as fast as Tom .他跑步没有汤姆快。 注意：1. as … as 或 not as . as 属同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。 2．在否定结构中，" A is not as ... as B "意思是" A 不如 B ……"。如： This book is not as interesting as that one .这本书不如那本有趣。 = This book is less Interesting than that one . = That book is more interesting than this one . 在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用 not so ... as 结构。如： This desk is not so heavy as that one .这张桌子不如那张重。 = This desk is not as heavy as that one . = This desk is lighter than that one . 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。如： Her book is as thick as me .( x ) Her book is as thick as mine .(✓) 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用fewer。故选C。 2．—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。——我也这么认为。如果父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起，他们的孩子成长过程中出现的问题会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth”以及“If parents spend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”可知，此处指父母花更多时间陪孩子，孩子的问题会更少，time为不可数名词，应用more修饰；problems为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 3．—What did the doctor tell you? —He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life. A．more;  less B．less;  more C．more;  fewer D．less;  less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生告诉你什么了？——他让我少吃肉、多锻炼，过健康的生活。 考查形容词比较级的用法。meat和exercise为不可数名词，修饰词需用“less”或“more”，根据健康生活的常识，医生通常会建议“减少吃肉”和“增加锻炼”。故选B。 4．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。    考查比较级结构。The more越多；The less越少；the fewer 越少。根据“…careful you are, …mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处表示越仔细，犯的错误就越少，第一个空填The more；第二个空填the fewer。故选C。 5．My mother often asks me to drink ________ milk and eat ________ junk food. A．more; less B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我多喝牛奶，少吃垃圾食品。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。milk和junk food都是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，排除BCD。故选A。 6．—Many people living in cities like to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ______ noise. —So do I. A．more; fewer B．more; less C．less; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多住在城市的人喜欢住在乡下，那里有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音。——我也是。 考查比较级。more更多，用于可数名词复数和不可数名词；fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；less更少，用于不可数名词。根据常识可知，乡下有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音，第一空用more；第二空修饰不可数名词noise，应用less。故选B。 7．We should learn from her. She always finishes the work with ________ people and ________ time. A．fewer; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该向她学习。她总是用更少的人和更少的时间完成工作。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“She always finishes the work with…people and…time.”可知，此处是指用更少的人和更少的时间，第一空后的people是可数名词，用fewer修饰；第二空后的time是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 8．Doctors often say, “________ vegetables and ________ meat can help you keep healthy.” A．Fewer; more B．More; fewer C．More; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生经常说，“更多的蔬菜和更少的肉能帮助你保持健康。” 考查比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的（修饰可数名词和不可数名词）。根据“can help you keep fit.”可知，此处指“更多的蔬菜和更少的肉”，第一空more修饰可数名词vegetables；第二空less修饰不可数名词meat，故选C。 9．There will be ________ traffic on the road if ________ people drive. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．less; fewer D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，路上的交通流量就会少一些。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；less更少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定。traffic“交通”是不可数名词，people“人们”是复数名词；根据“There will be...traffic on the road if...people drive.”可知，此处应是要表达开车的人越少，路上的交通就会越少，less traffic和fewer people符合语境。故选C。 10．—Do you like the country life? —Yes, because there are ________ cars, and there is ________ pollution, too. A．more; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村生活吗？——是的。在乡村有更少的汽车，也有更少的污染。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的，是many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“In the country there are...cars, and there is...pollution, too”可知，cars是可数名词复数，用fewer来修饰，pollution是不可数名词，用less来修饰。故选B。 11．—Which month has ________ days, February, March or April? — February. A．the least B．the most C．the shortest D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪一个月的天数最少，二月、三月还是四月？——二月。 考查形容词辨析。the least最少，后跟不可数名词；the most最多；the shortest最短；the fewest最少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“Which month has …days, February, March or April”可知，此处询问哪个月天数最少，使用the fewest，后跟可数名词复数days。故选D。 12．—Which month has ________ days in a year?       —February. A．less B．the least C．the most D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月天数最少？——二月。 考查形容词最高级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的，many/much的最高级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；the fewest最少的，few的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。days是可数名词复数，排除A和B选项。根据答语可知，询问的是天数最少的月份。故选D。 13．—Mary looks so slim. —Yes. She eats the ________ meat and the ________ vegetables of us. A．least; most B．fewest; most C．most; fewest D．fewest; least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽看起来很苗条。 ——是的。在我们当中，她吃肉最少，吃蔬菜最多。 考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少的，little的最高级；most最多的，many和much的最高级；fewest最少的，few的最高级。根据上文“slim”可知，玛丽很瘦。又因meat是不可数名词，只能用little和much修饰，此处表示吃“最少的肉”，因此第一空是least；第二空vegetable是可数名词，用few和many修饰，此处表示 “最多的蔬菜”，因此第二空是most。故选A。 14．--Why is Tom so happy today?   --Because he got _______ points of all the boys. A．the fewest B．more C．the most D．the least 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--汤姆今天为何这么开心？因为在所有的男生中他得了最高分。A. the fewest 最少，修饰可数名词；B. more更多的；C. the most 最多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；D. the least最少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境理解，答案为C。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 15．— Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A．the most B．more C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天为什么不高兴？ ——他在所有男孩中得分最低。 考查形容词的最高级。根据问句Why is Tom unhappy today可知，此处指的是“他在所有男孩中得分最低”。few表示“少，低”，多修饰可数名词，point意为“分数”，为可数名词，故用few来修饰；而little表示“少”，多修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less，最高级为least；故选C。 16．—Ann won the first prize in this final exam. —So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。 考查最高级。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知，错误应该犯得最少。故选C。 17．My mother has ________ free time in our family because she has to do the housework every day. A．the fewest B．the least C．less D．the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们家的空闲时间最少，因为她每天都要做家务。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数；the least 最少的，修饰不可数名词；less 较少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词free time，可知排除A和D。根据下文“因为她每天都要做家务”可知“我妈妈在我们家的空闲时间最少”；故选B。 18．The most used letter in the English alphabet is ‘E’, while ‘Q’ is ________ used. A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语字母表中使用最多的字母是“e”，然而使用最少的字母是“q”。 考查副词最高级。A. fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，形容词；B. less更少，形容词或副词，作形容词讲修饰不可数名词；C. the fewest    最少的，修饰可数名词复数，形容词；D. the least最少，形容词或副词，作形容词讲修饰不可数名词。本句是由并列连词while引导的并列句，意思为“而，然而”，前后意义上表示对比或转折。根据the most used（最多使用），可知是“最少使用”，本词修饰动词used，可知填副词the least；选D。 19．Reading a book is as ________ as watching a film if the story is good. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果故事好，读书和看电影一样令人兴奋。 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。 20．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 21．—Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala? —Certainly. That night the sky was as ________ as that in the day. A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然。那天晚上，天空和白天一样明亮。 考查形容词原级比较。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词的原级，根据空前的be动词was可知，应用形容词。故选A。 22．If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会像你父亲一样成功。 考查形容词的原级。successful成功的，形容词；more successful更加成功，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词；more successfully更加成功地，副词比较级。根据“you will become as...as your father”以及选项可知，应用原级形容词successful作表语，表示像你父亲一样成功。as...as和……一样，表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 23．Helping others is just as ________ as getting help from others. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：帮助别人和从别人那里得到帮助一样令人兴奋。 考查形容词原级。as…as…“和……一样……”，中间接形容词/副词原级。故选A。 24．Your house is _________ mine. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C．as big as D．as bigger as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的房子和我的一样大。 考查as...as...用法。as...as..表示“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，故选项C“as big as一样大”符合。故选C。 25．This question is ________ the first one. I don’t know how to answer it. A．as soon as B．as difficult as C．as beautiful as D．as interesting as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题和第一个问题一样难。我不知道怎么回答。 考查形容词原级的用法。as soon as一……就……；as difficult as像……一样困难；as beautiful as像……一样美丽；as interesting as和……一样有趣。根据“I don’t know how to answer it.”可知，此处表达这个问题和第一个问题一样难。故选B。 26．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 27．The sky in the city is not so blue ________ that in my hometown. A．than B．as C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城里的天空不如我家乡的天空蓝。 考查形容词原级的比较结构。than比；as作为；so所以。根据“The sky in the city is not so blue...that in my hometown.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not so...as“不如……”。故选B。 28．—The boy is strong and he is as ________ as his father. —That’s right. People are living a better life now. A．tallest B．taller C．tall D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩很强壮，和他父亲一样高。——没错。人们现在过着更好的生活。 考查形容词原级。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或者副词的原级。故选C。 29．Someday the city will become as ________ as Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．less busy D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，这个城市会变得像上海一样繁忙。 考查形容词。busy繁忙的，形容词；busier较繁忙的，形容词比较级；less busy错误表达；the busiest最繁忙的，形容词最高级。结合“as... as”可知，该空要填形容词原级。故选A。 30．With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime. A．more things B．many things as C．so many things D．as many things 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有了灯泡，人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。 考查as...as的用法。根据“as they can in the daytime”和选项可知，本题考查“as many+可数名词复数形式+as”结构，表示“和……一样多”。故选D。 31．Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longer C．longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都知道黄河没有长江长。 考查形容词原级。根据“Everyone knows the Yellow River isn’t so…as the Yangtze River.”可知，“not+so/as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“不如……”，固定用法。故选A。 32．The weather in Nanjing is as ________ as in Taizhou today. A．hotter B．hottest C．hot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天南京的天气和泰州一样热 考查形容词的形式。hotter比较级；hottest最高级；hot原级。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题用“as+形容词原级+as”，表示同级的比较。故填C。 33．He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A．thin; strong B．thin; stronger C．thinner; stronger D．thinner; strong 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他比你瘦一点，但和你一样强壮。 考查形容词比较级。第一个空根据“than you”可知空处需要比较级；第二个空“as...as”是原级比较，中间需要加形容词的原级。故选D。 34．Is a computer ________ me? A．so cleverer as B．as clever than C．clever as D．cleverer than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电脑比我聪明吗？ 考查比较级。not so...as和as...as之间都是用形容词原级，排除A；BC结构错误；D选项正确。故选D。 35．This film is not _________ as that one. A．so interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．so interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影不像那部电影那么有趣。 考查形容词原级。so interested感兴趣的；more interesting更有趣的；less interesting不那么有趣的；so interesting有趣的。not so...as表示“不及，不如”，中间用形容词原级，排除选项B和C，主语This film为物，所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词。故选D。 36．With the teacher’s help, Li Lei does his homework as ________ as others. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李雷做作业和其他人一样认真。 考查形容词与副词的词义辨析、比较等级。careful认真的，仔细的； carefully认真地，仔细地； more careful更认真的，更仔细的； more carefully更认真地；更仔细地。“as+形容词 / 副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“does his homework”是动词短语，用副词“carefully”修饰，故选B。 37．He speaks English ________ an American because he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，因为他在美国呆了很多年。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；worse than比……更糟；as badly as错误表达；as well as和……一样好，well为副词。根据“He speaks English…an American because he has stayed in America for many years.”可知，此处表达英语说的和美国人一样好，应用副词well修饰动词speak。故选D。 38．With more practice, Alice can sing as ________ as a professional singer. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过更多练习，爱丽丝能唱得和专业歌手一样动听。 考查副词同级比较。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词sing，要用副词原级。故选B。 39．He finished his homework as ________ as he could. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quicklier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他尽可能快地完成了作业。 考查副词原级。quick快的；quickly迅速地；quicker更快的；quicklier错误表达。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“finished”，as …as“和……一样”，中间需接原级，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 40．With the help of him, I write as ________ as him. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我写得和他一样仔细。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度，中间为形容词或副词的原级；空前有动词“write”， 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．我生活得和以前一样开心。 I live as before. 【答案】 as happily 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“和……一样开心”。“和……一样”常用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。这里修饰动词live，需要用副词happily“开心地”，故填as；happily。 42．梅喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐。 May loves singing, but she doesn’t her sister. 【答案】 sing as/so well as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唱得不如……好”。sing“唱歌”，跟在doesn’t后边，用动词原形；not as/so…as“不如……”；well“好”，副词，修饰sing。故填sing；as/so；well；as。 43．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before. 【答案】 as happily as 【详解】结构“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”；修饰动词“lives”应用副词happily，表示“幸福地”。故填as；happily；as。 44．我们应该尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English . 【答案】 as much as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“尽可能多地”，英文表达为as much...as possible，much修饰不可数名词English。故填as；much；as；possible。 45．保护环境和保护我们的生命一样重要。 Protecting the environment is important protecting our lives. 【答案】 as as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样”，应用“as+形容词/副词+as”结构。故填as；as。 46．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 【答案】 in fact as hard as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需依次表达“事实上”和“和……一样勤奋”。“事实上”常见的英文表达为In fact，放在句首时首字母大写。“和……一样勤奋”，“和……一样”用as...as...结构，中间接形容词原级；“勤奋的”英文为hard。故填In；fact；as；hard；as。 47．她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 Her skin is smooth silk. 【答案】 as as 【详解】原句中文“她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑”对应英文的固定表达“as+形容词+as”。第一个“as”后接形容词smooth，第二个“as”后接被比较的对象silk。故填as；as。 48．我爸爸喝茶和我爷爷一样多。 My father drinks my grandfather. 【答案】 as much tea as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“和……一样多的茶”，as much/many as“和……一样多”，tea“茶”，不可数名词，用much修饰。故填as；much；tea；as。 49．他的书包和我的书包一样重。 His schoolbag is mine. 【答案】 as heavy as 【详解】短语as...as表示“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原形，heavy表示“重的”，形容词作表语。故填as；heavy；as。 50．这本故事书不如那本有趣。 This storybook interesting as that one. 【答案】 isn’t as/so 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“不如”。not as/so...as...“不如……”；本题用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isn’t；as/so。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$