Unit4单元测试（有难度，解析）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

原创Unit 4 Hands-on Fun 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________ 一、单项选择 1. Every time I buy something new, I always read the ________ carefully before using it. A. news B. instructions C. tickets D. messages 2. There’s something wrong with the light. Could you please ______ a new one? A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put out 3. The suffix (后缀) in the word “unhappy” means “ ”. A. having the quality of B. full of C. without D. not 4. —Look! There’s a blue car down the highway. I’m sure it’s Andy’s. — . His is much bigger. A. No problem B. No possible C. No way D. It may be 5. The buildings in this city are not as tall as ________ in my hometown. A. it B. that C. those D. them 6. Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A. as good as B. as well as C. not so good as D. not as well as 7. The young mother always gets mad（发疯的）with her son when he’s doing something wrong, but she decides to be ________ him next time. A. crazy about B. patient with C. worried about D. careful with 8. —Many students are absent from school because of the flu (流感) these days. —Scientists have developed a special vaccine (疫苗) to ________ people getting the flu. A. prepare B. prevent C. protect D. provide 9. --Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award? --She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 10. —I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A. quietly B. politely C. slowly D. clearly 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, in the late days of December, I had been saving money for months to buy special gifts for my children for the new year. Just when I was about to start ____1____ in the supermarket, I noticed something very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A group of people ____2____ this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys. On the tree, there were little pieces of ____3____. They were in the shape of angels (天使). Each paper angel had a child’s name and the ____4____ he or she wished for. People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy. Then the group would send it so that the child would get it on ____5____. When I looked, I saw only ____6____angels left. One asked for a football and the other for a ____7____. As I looked at them, I remembered my own days as a ____8____. I didn’t have many toys but my football and basketball. I often played with them. I felt ____9____ memories (回忆) running back. I decided to buy both toys for the boys whose names were on the angels, even ____10____ I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money, but ____11____, I did! When I placed the football and basketball in the donation box (捐赠箱), I get a special kind of joy that comes from making ____12____ else happy. I felt so happy, even if I don’t ____13____ them. A wise man said, “Love heals (治愈) everyone—both those who get it and those who ____14____ it.” So, try to share your love and kindness every day of the year—that’s the ____15____ of the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act of kindness can brighten someone’s day and make the world a little more beautiful. 1. A. shopping B. cooking C. reading D. studying 2. A. give up B. put up C. add up D. look up 3. A. paper B. bread C. plate D. glass 4. A. smile B. money C. love D. toy 5. A. Teachers’ Day B. New Year’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Children’s Day 6. A. two B. three C. four D. five 7. A. baseball B. bat C. basketball D. volleyball 8. A. father B. kid C. writer D. doctor 9. A. happy B. scary C. sad D. surprising 10. A. after B. when C. though D. before 11. A. luckily B. usually C. quietly D. clearly 12. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 13. A. like B. tell C. want D. know 14. A. get B. give C. find D. lose 15. A. meaning B. future C. price D. health 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 1. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A. B. C. D. 2. The straw is used to _______. A. fix the rubber band B. draw the pictures C. point at the lines D. make the balloon smooth 3. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? A. B. C. D. 4. How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? A. Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B. Low pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer down C. High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down D. High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up 5. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Space. C. Sports. D. News. B I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway on the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they needed. Whether Grandfather knew this, I didn’t know. One day he said, “Come. I have something for you,” I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” he said. “Great,” I thought, looking around for the boat. But there was none. Grandfather pointed to a piece of wood. “The boat is in there.” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat and you’ll make it with your own hands.” he said. “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. The boat was finished. It wasn’t much to look at, but I was proud (骄傲). Then I sailed it at Storvassdal. We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We had too much baggage (行李). Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again. In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years before. I carved (雕刻) “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back. I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near. My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine, 13; Claire, 12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, “Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” she added. “And I’ll bring my children.” 1. How many times did the writer return to carve the boat after he made the little boat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven 2. What lesson did the writer’s grandfather probably teach him? A. Boys should have a toy boat at childhood. B. People can simply buy whatever they need. C. Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood. D. No one can give you what you do for yourself. 3. The underlined words “we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to ______. A. Mother, the boat and me. B. Catherine, Claire and me. C. Grandfather, the boat and me. D. Grandfather, Mother and me. 4. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______. A. The writer’s grandfather died in 1930 B. Claire understood the meaning of the boat C. The boat took me back to Norway four times D. The writer’s mother was born in western Norway 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Little Boat And My Life B. The Little Boat And My Parents C. The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D. The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time C Paper or plastic? ▲ . ① Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are using paper products as an alternative (替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. ② Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation. ③ Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled (可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. ④ Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they need more fuel to transport (运输). Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown awa ⑤ What’s more, paper products are actually a lose — lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. ⑥ The most environment-friendly way is to avoid (避免) single-use items (一次性用品) altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly throw away less waste and truly make our earth a greener place. 1. According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “ ▲ ”. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any 2. The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of ________. A. planting trees B. climbing trees C. protecting trees D. cutting down trees 3. Compared (比较) with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags needs _______. A. fewer trucks B. six more trucks C. twice as many trucks D. the same number of trucks 4. By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted to ________. ① compare plastic products with paper ones ② correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products ③ suggest people use reusable products like steel straws ④ listed good points and bad points of using paper products A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 5. What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ____1____ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ____2____ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ____3____ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ____4____ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ____5____ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. You need to prepare a place for them. B. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. C. Take them to the museum or go to watch a show. D. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. E. However, don’t be afraid to give your guests their space. F. When you offer their favorite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. G. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 五、词汇 1. After checking the answers, the teacher told me that my project was still __________ (complete) because I forgot to include the last part. 2. She was busy ________ (tie) her shoelaces (鞋带) when the bus arrived, so she missed it. 3. When I walked into the library, I saw some books lying on the floor instead of being put back on the __________ (shelf). 4. My sister is crazy about __________ (cut) paper into different shapes to make beautiful art. 5. The party last night was really __________ (enjoy) because everyone played games and had fun together. 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) but, include, tie, popular, a piece of, impatient, possible, experience, tradition, because My Tie-Dye Experience Tie-dye is a Chinese art of coloring cloth by folding, ______1______, and soaking it in dye. It has a long history in many cultures, _____2_____ China. Each work is handmade, and no two pieces look the same. People love tie-dye not just for its beautiful colors _____3______ for the creativity and cultural meaning behind it. Last weekend, I took part in a ____4_____ tie-dye class at a local culture center. It was my first time learning this art, and it turned out to be one of the most wonderful _____5_______. We started by choosing _____6______ cloth, usually white cotton, which is easy to dye. Then the teacher showed us how to fold, tie, and soak the cloth in colorful dye. Tie-dye is special ______7_____ it creates beautiful patterns by preventing some parts of the cloth from touching the dye. Not only do you need to be creative, but also you have to be very patient. You must wait for hours before you can ____8____ the cloth and see the final result. To my surprise, the waiting was worth it—my cloth had amazing blue and purple patterns! Among all the activities at the center, tie-dye was ______9_______ one. People of all ages enjoyed it, and everyone’s design was different. Some were bold and bright, while others were soft and light. The teacher told us that tie-dye has a long history in Chinese culture. In the past, people used natural materials like leaves and roots to make dye. Today, we use safer colors, but we try to keep the art as traditional as ____10______. I hope I can try tie-dye again. It’s not just about making something pretty—it’s about learning, creating, and enjoying the beauty of handwork. 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Miao Embroidery (刺绣) Shines at Milan Fashion Week At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models' clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery? No. They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery. Lots of viewers didn't know it very well and then confused (混淆) them. About four months ago, some embroidery designers' works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week. Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people. The Miao are one of China's 56 ethnic groups (民族). Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history. As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil (活化石)” of Miao culture. “I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,” Wang Rongbi said in excitement. Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She is one of embroidery designers from the province. Wang takes pride in where she comes from. In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch (分支) of the Miao ethnic group.“Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. Shi Chuanying is another Miao embroiderer from Guizhou. The 45-year-old was luckier than Wang. She had a front-row seat at the fashion week. In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week. On September 21, Shi left for Milan. She went there with two traditional costumes (服装) and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage. This has increased their confidence in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional costumes can be very fashionable,” said an embroidery designer. “Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.” Miao Embroidery Shines at Milan Fashion Week Introduction *At Milan Fashion Week, lots of viewers mistook Chinese traditional Miao embroidery for Italian embroidery ____1_____ they didn't know it very well. Some ______2______ about Miao embroidery *The beautiful Miao embroidery showed the traditional artistry of the Miao people. *The Miao people are _______3______ to decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. Their ideas for the beautiful pictures come from nature and Miao history. *Miao embroidery is _____4________ as a “living fossil” of Miao culture. Two Miao embroidery ______5_____ Wang Rongbi *Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She has never been abroad, ___6______ her embroidery has. *Wang is ______7_______ of her hometown. She respects the Siyin Miao very much and embroiders seals on different parts of clothes. Shi Chuanying *The 45-year-old was luckier because she was _______8______ to attend Milan Fashion Week. *Shi went to Milan with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. Conclusion *The Miao people become more _______9______ of the development of Miao embroidery. It is ____10____ that Miao embroidery has plenty of attraction from all over the world. 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Ink and wash painting is known as “shui mo hua”. It is a ___1___ (tradition) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are ___2___ only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. ___3___ the other hand, there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting, because the ____4___ (colour) flowers and birds are painted with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwork. What ____5____ (be) special about this painting is that it makes things up close look very real, but things far away look more like a dream. ___6___ (it) colors are used in a soft way, which makes the whole picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full of feeling. This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a ___7___ (real) big part of Chinese culture today. All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink, paper, ___8___ an inkstone (砚台). They are the basic ___9___ (tool) that help bring the art to life. You can paint anything with these tools, even something as cute as a panda, which is a symbol of China. It’s more than a drawing; it’s about ____10____ (get) the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature. It’s a great way to show how people and the world can get along well. 原创Unit 4 单元测试 （解析） 一、单项选择 1. B — instructions ✅ 解析： “使用前仔细阅读说明书”对应英文中常用的词是 instructions（说明，操作指南）。 其他选项：news（新闻）、tickets（票）、messages（信息）都不符合语境。 2. A — put in ✅ 解析： “put in” 表示安装、更换（灯泡、设备等）。 · put on（穿上）、put up（张贴、举起）、put out（扑灭）都不符合“换灯泡”的意思。 3. D — not ✅ 解析： “unhappy” 中的前缀 un- 表否定，意思是 “不快乐的”。 所以此题考查的是前缀不是后缀，正确含义应是 not。虽然题干说的是“suffix”，但其实这是 prefix（前缀），如果是出题错误，可适当指出。 4. C — No way ✅ 解析： “No way” 表示强烈否定，意为“绝不可能”，符合语境中的“那不可能是他的车”。 · No problem（没问题）、No possible（语法错误）、It may be（表示可能性，语义不符）。 5. C — those ✅ 解析： “as tall as those in my hometown” 指代 复数名词 buildings。 · that（单数）、them（宾格）、it（单数），都不合适。 6. C — not so good as ✅ 解析： 这是考察“not as/so + 形容词 + as”结构，表示“没有……那么好”。 · C 项“not so good as”是标准表达，最符合句意“这药没有广告上说的那么好”。 7. B — patient with ✅ 解析： be patient with sb. 表示“对某人有耐心”，符合语境“决定下次对儿子有耐心”。 · crazy about（非常喜欢）、worried about（担心）、careful with（小心对待）不符合情境。 8. B — prevent ✅ 解析： “prevent sb. from doing sth.” 表示“预防/阻止某人做某事”，符合语境“防止人们得流感”。 其他选项语义均不匹配。 9. D — Moreover ✅ 解析： “她学习好，而且善良、乐于助人、大方。” · **Moreover（此外、而且）**用于补充说明。 · However（然而）、Otherwise（否则）、Instead（反而）都不合语境。 10. D — clearly ✅ 解析： “导航软件可以清楚地告诉你怎么走”，副词 clearly（清晰地）最合适。 其他选项如 quietly（安静地）、politely（有礼貌地）、slowly（慢慢地）都不符合语境。 二、完形填空 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在超市发现“天使树”并为两个陌生孩子购买玩具的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：正当我准备去超市购物时，我注意到了一样非常特别的东西。 shopping购物；cooking做饭；reading阅读；studying学习。 根据“in the supermarket”可知是在超市购物。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一群好心人搭建了这棵树，以帮助那些家庭无法为他们购买玩具的孩子们。 give up放弃；put up张贴；add up加起来；look up查阅。根据“this tree to help children whose families couldn’t buy them toys.”可知是搭建这棵树，put up符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：树上挂着一些小纸片，它们被剪成了天使的形状。 paper纸；bread面包；plate盘子；glass玻璃。根据“Each paper angel”可知树上挂着纸片。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：每个纸天使上都写了一个孩子的名字和他或她希望得到的玩具。 smile微笑；money钱；love爱；toy玩具。根据“People who saw the tree would pick an angel and buy the toy.”可知是希望得到玩具。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，这个团队会将玩具寄出，确保孩子们能新年收到。 Teachers’ Day教师节；New Year’s Day新年；Father’s Day父亲节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据“Many years ago, in the late days of December”可知是在新年收到玩具。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我仔细看时，我发现只剩下两个天使卡片了。 two二；three三；four四；five五。 根据“One asked for a football and the other for a”可知是两个卡片。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一个孩子想要一个足球，另一个想要一个篮球。 baseball棒球；bat球拍；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“but my football and basketball.”可知是另一个想要一个篮球。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我看着这些卡片时，我回想起了自己当孩子时的日子。 father父亲；kid小孩；writer作家；doctor医生。根据“I remembered my own days as a”可知是自己是孩子的时候。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到幸福的回忆又回来了。 happy高兴的；scary令人害怕的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“but my football and basketball. I often played with them”可知自己小时候玩球的回忆很快乐。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：甚至在我给自己的孩子买礼物之前，我就决定给那些名字刻在天使上的男孩买这两个玩具。 after在……之后；when当；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“I bought presents for my own children. At first, I was worried if I had enough money”可知在为自己的孩子买礼物之前，就决定为他们买玩具。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，我有！ luckily幸运地；usually通常；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“I did!”可知自己有足够的钱，这是幸运的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我把足球和篮球放进捐赠箱时，我感受到了一种特殊的快乐，这种快乐来自于让别人感到幸福。 everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“making...else happy”可知是让别人开心，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到非常开心，即使我不认识他们。 like喜欢；tell告诉；want想要；know知道。根据“even if I don’t...them”可知是不认识他们。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：爱可以治愈所有人——无论是接受爱的人，还是给予爱的人。 get得到；give给；find找到；lose丢失。根据“both those who get it and those who”可知是接受爱的人和给予爱的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是“天使树”的意义。 meaning意思；future未来；price价格；health健康。根据“try to share your love and kindness every day of the year”可知分享爱和善意是“天使树”的意义。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A 1. Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? ✅答案：B 解析： Step 1 中提到要剪气球底部、拉平盖住罐口并用橡皮筋固定，所以需要： • 气球 • 罐子（jar） • 橡皮筋（rubber band） • 剪刀（scissors） B 选项图中包含这些工具，因此为正确答案。 2. The straw is used to _______. ✅答案：C. point at the lines 解析： Step 2 说明：“Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center... It’s your pointer!” 吸管被剪成尖头并固定在气球上，用来指向画线的位置，是气压变化的“指针”。 3. According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? ✅答案：D 解析： Step 3：“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart.” 即在吸管尖端指到的位置上下各画四条线，每条间隔0.5厘米，因此应选 D 图（中线为中点，上下对称均等分布）。 4. How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? ✅答案：D. High pressure outside → Balloon lid in → Pointer up 解析： 根据“How it works”部分： 晴天时气压高，气压推动气球下压 → 吸管抬起（指向上方） → 高压 → 气球内陷 → 指针上升 D 正确。 5. In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? ✅答案：A. Science 解析： 这篇文章介绍如何制作简单的气压计并解释了气压与天气的关系，属于科学知识和实验活动范畴，因此适合出现在 Science（科学）栏目。 B B篇 1-5 CDCBD 1. C 解析： 作者回到湖边刻年份的时间有六次：1964、1968、1971、1977、1988 和 1991。 所以正确答案是 Six 次。 2. D 解析： 祖父让“我”自己用工具制作小船，并说：“No one can give you what you do for yourself.”（没人能给你你亲手做出的东西），强调了动手和独立完成的重要性。 3. C 解析： “We three were together again” 指的是三者再次“重聚”，这里的三者是：祖父、那只小船和我，代表着亲情和回忆的重温。 4. B 解析： Claire 在最后说：“Someday I’ll come back. And I’ll bring my children.” 说明她已经理解了这只小船所承载的意义，也希望代代相传，表现出对这份感情的理解与共鸣。 5. D 解析：这艘小船不仅曾在湖中航行，更见证了时间的流逝与家族亲情的延续，因此 “The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time”（那艘穿越时间的小船）是最贴切的标题。 C C篇 1-5ADBCB 1. C ✅解析： 文章标题是 “Paper or plastic? ___。” 通读全文，作者强调 纸和塑料都不是环保选择，最后指出 最好的方法是避免一次性用品，选择可重复使用的替代品。 因此，最合理的标题是：“Both are bad choices.”（两者都不好）。 对应选项：C. Both 2. D ✅解析：原句：“An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.”结合上下文，“纸袋是由树做的”，如果使用多了，就需要砍更多的树。所以 deforestation 是指 砍伐森林，毁林。对应选项：D. cutting down trees 3. B ✅解析：原文第四段提到：“Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, only one for the same number of plastic bags。”所以纸袋需要 比塑料袋多 6 辆车。对应选项：B. six more trucks 4. C ✅解析： 选项分析：①比对纸制品与塑料制品 ✅②纠正人们对纸制品的错误看法 ✅③建议使用可重复使用的物品 ✅④列出纸制品的好处和坏处 ❌（作者基本只指出了纸的缺点）因此，正确选项是：C. ②③ 5. B ✅解析： 结构分析：第1段：引出纸和塑料 第2—5段：分别指出纸的问题（树木、能耗、重量、成本） 第6段：给出最终建议（使用可重复使用的产品） 结构为：引入（1）→ 分析问题（2-5）→ 总结建议（6），这对应结构图：B 四、信息还原 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文中分别从保持房间干净整洁、准备零食和饮料、规划活动等方面进行了阐述。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，此句应引出在家接待客人的方法。选项G“这里有一些让你的房子为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，上文提到的客人喜欢一个干净整洁的房子，选项D“所以要把房子从上到下好好打扫一番”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place.”可知，允许客人在晚上看书或手机要准备灯。选项B“床边最好放盏灯”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，上文提到的为客人准备零食和饮料以及了解他们的喜好可知，选项F“当您提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，客人需要自己空间，选项E“然而，不要害怕给你的客人他们的空间”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇 1. incomplete ✅解析： · 原词：complete（完整的） · 句意表示“项目还不完整”，需用形容词的否定形式， · 加前缀 in- 表否定 → incomplete 2. tying ✅解析： · 固定搭配：be busy doing sth 表示“正忙于做某事” · 原词：tie（系） → 变成动名词/现在分词形式：tying（注意拼写：去e加ing） 3. shelves ✅解析： · 原词：shelf（书架）是可数名词， · 句意为“多本书躺在地板上，而不是被放回书架们”，需用复数 · f → ves：shelf → shelves 4. cutting ✅解析： · 固定结构：be crazy about doing sth（疯狂喜爱做某事） · 原词：cut（剪）→ 动名词形式：cutting（注意 cut 为不规则动词，变 ing 时不双写字母） 5. enjoyable ✅解析： · 句中需要用一个形容词来修饰前面的名词 “party” · 原词：enjoy（享受）→ 加 -able 构成形容词：enjoyable（令人愉快的） 如需整理成单元小测、练习册格式或配套同义词、词性训练，可继续告诉我！ 六、选词填空 答案与解析： 1. tie ✅解析：前面是“folding”，后面是“soaking”，三者并列，动作连贯，tie（捆扎）是扎染的关键步骤之一。 2. including ✅解析：句意为“它在许多文化中都有悠久历史，包括中国。”需用动名词形式 including，表达“包括……在内”。 3. but ✅解析：固定搭配 not just... but also...（不只是……而且……），此处用 but 构成连接。 4. traditional ✅解析：修饰“tie-dye class”，表达“传统的扎染课程”，应选形容词 traditional。 5. experiences ✅解析：根据前面的 “one of the most wonderful” 可知，需用 experience 的复数形式。 （one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词） 6. a piece of ✅解析：搭配 a piece of cloth 表示“一块布”，为固定表达。 7. because ✅解析：句意为“扎染特别是因为它能创造出美丽的图案”，表示原因，用 because。 8. untie ✅解析：扎染完成后需把绳子解开，看到图案，正确动作为 untie（解开）。 9. the most popular ✅解析：句子前说“among all the activities...”，表示最高级比较，选 the most popular。 10. possible ✅解析：固定结构：as traditional as possible（尽可能传统），表示尽量保持原始工艺。 七、任务型阅读 ✅答案与解析： 1. Because 解析：句意是“很多观众误以为那是意大利刺绣，是因为他们对苗绣不太了解。” → “Because” 表示原因，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 2. facts / information **解析：**这一段介绍了苗绣的背景、特色，都是关于苗绣的“事实/信息”，与题干呼应。 → "Some facts about Miao embroidery" 或 "Some information about Miao embroidery" 都合理。 3. used **解析：**句子说“苗族人习惯用漂亮图案装饰衣服”，be used to doing sth 是固定搭配，意思是“习惯于做某事”。 → 正确答案是 “used”。 4. thought / considered / seen **解析：**句子意为“苗绣被认为是苗族文化的活化石”，被动语态“is thought (considered/seen) as”表示“被视为”。 → 三个答案都正确，常用表达。 5. designers / masters/handymen **解析：**介绍了两位苗绣手艺人，Wang 和 Shi，因此“designers”或“masters”, “handymen”都可以，意为“设计者/大师”。 6. but **解析：**句子是转折：“她本人从未出国，但她的作品出国了。” → 正确答案是转折连词 “but”。 7. proud **解析：**句子为“She is ___ of her hometown”，应填 “proud” 表示“她为自己的家乡感到自豪”。 8. invited **解析：**前文交代 Shi 收到邀请并去了米兰，因此用被动语态 “was invited” 表示“被邀请”。 9. confident **解析：**句子说“苗族人对苗绣的发展更有信心”，应选 “confident”，表示“有信心的”。 10. hopeful / hoped **解析：**句子表达“希望苗绣能吸引世界的关注”，可用形容词 “hopeful” 或动词过去式 “hoped”，都合理。 八、综合填空 【答案】1. traditional 2. the 3. On 4. colourful 5. is 6. Its 7. really 8. and 9. tools 10. Getting 1. traditional ✅解析： 句意：“它是一种传统的中国画。”需要一个形容词修饰名词 "Chinese painting"，因此填 traditional（形容词）。 2. the ✅解析： 句中 “are ___ only two colors” 是固定搭配，表示“仅有的两种颜色”，需加定冠词 the 表示特指。 3. On ✅解析： 固定短语 On the other hand（另一方面）用来转折对比，此处对比的是彩墨画和普通水墨画。 4. colourful ✅解析： 括号中是 colour，要填的是形容词，修饰后面的 “flowers and birds”，故用 colourful。 5. is ✅解析： 主语是 what is special about this painting，这是一个 主语从句，整体看作单数，因此谓语动词用 is。 6. Its ✅解析： 句意：“它的颜色使用得很柔和。”是表示它的颜色，需用物主代词 Its，不能用 it’s（it is 的缩写）。 7. really ✅解析： 句子中修饰形容词 “big”，需用副词 really，“仍然是中国文化中一个真正重要的组成部分”。 8. and ✅解析： 并列结构，“a brush, ink, paper, ___ an inkstone”，最后一项前使用并列连词 and。 9. tools ✅解析： 根据前面的“the Four Treasures of the Study”可知，指的是四种工具，故用复数 tools。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$