精品解析：湖南省邵阳市城步苗族自治县城步十校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年八年级英语下期中学情质量检测听力部分。第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, you look pale. What's wrong? I have a terrible headache. I couldn't sleep well . last night. You look pale. What's wrong? I have . a terrible headache. I couldn't sleep well last night. Number two, what are you going to do this weekend? I volunteer to clean up the city park with my class. What are you going to do this weekend? I volunteer to clean up the city park with my class, make. Number three. where should we meet for the park? Clean up. Let's meet at the park at eight thirty AM. Where should we meet for the park? Clean up. Let's meet at the park at eight thirty AM. Number four. how long do you clean your room? I try to do IT twice a week, usually on wednesday. in sunday. How often do you clean your room? I try to do IT twice a week, usually on wednesday, in sunday. Number five, the film made me cry so much. Yeah, the story was really touching. The film made me cry so much. Yeah, the story was really touching. 第二节。听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Tom, you look so tired today. What happened? I stayed plate playing computer games. Now I can't keep my eyes open. You should take a break in class. Don't do that again. Tom, you look so tired today. What happened? I state a plate playing computer games. Now I can't keep my eyes open. You should take a break in class. Don't do that again. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Tom, what do you want to volunteer this weekend? I think it's important to help keep powers city clean. That's great. What will . you do on sunday? I'll help clean the river near hour school. Tom, what do you want to volunteer this weekend? I think it's important to help keep power city clean. That's great. What will . you do on sunday? I'll help clean the river near hour school. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Mike, your room minims, you need to clean this up. I know mom, but I have homework to do first. okay? They don't forget to take out the trash too. Mike, your room minims you need . to clean IT up, mom, but I have homework to do first. Okay, but don't forget to take out the trash too. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Do you want to play football with us this sunday? I can't. I'm so busy. I have too much homework. And three, after school activities . that sounds bad. Maybe you should talk to your parents about IT. You're right. I need more free time. Do you want to play football with us this sunday? I can't. I'm so busy. I have too much homework. And three, after school activities . that sounds bad. Maybe you should talk to your parents about IT. You're right. I need more free time. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Lily, do you remember what you were doing at about ten m on june twenty eight, twenty twenty four? Of course, I remember the woman astronaut, one yelping, was having her physics class in genoa. Well, what were you doing at that time? I was studying for a test. I missed the class, but later I watch the video on the internet. How do you like the class? Interesting and funny. Lily, do you remember what you were doing at about ten m on june twenty eight, twenty twenty four? Of course, I remember the woman astronaut on yarn was having her physics class in chandu ax. Well, what were you doing at that time? I was studying for a test. I missed the class, but later I watched the video on the internet. How do you like the class? Interesting and funny. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm here to talk about our volunteer activity. Our city park is too much rubbish, and we need your help to clean IT up this saturday will clean the park and plants and flowers. If you like to join, please call with lee. Volunteer ers should arrive at eight thirty AM together, we can make our part beautiful again. Good morning, everyone. I'm here to talk about our volunteer activity. Our city park has too much rubbish, and we need your help to clean this up. This saturday, we will clean in the park and plant some flowers. If you'd like to join, please call miss lee. Volunteers should arrive at eight thirty AM together. We could make our park beautiful again. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年八年级（下）期中学情质量监测 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2. What does the boy volunteer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the park. B. Help old people. C. Teach children English. 3. Where are they going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school. B. At the park. C. At the bus station. 4. How often does the girl clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 5. How did the girl feel about the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Moved. C. Scared. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late playing games. B. He studied for a test all night. C. He watched a football match. 7. What does the teacher suggest Tom do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take a break in class. C. Drink some coffee. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom want to volunteer? A. To make new friends. B. To help keep the city clean. C. To get volunteer hours for school. 9. What will Tom do on Sunday? A. Visit the elderly. B. Clean the river. C. Plant trees. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will the boy do first? A Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Take out the trash. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why can’t the girl play football on Sunday? A. She’s sick. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t want to. 13 What problem does the girl have? A. Too much housework from parents. B. Doesn’t have more free time. C. Poor grades at school. 14. What will the girl probably do next? A. Talk to her parents. B. Give up some activities. C. Study harder. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened at about 10:00 a.m. on June 20th, 2024? A. China was sending Shenzhou X. B. Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C. The astronaut was having class in Shenzhou X. 16. What was Li Lei doing at that time? A Studying for a test. B. Having his class. C. Watching TV. 17. How does Li Lei think of the class? A. Funny and exciting. B. Funny and interesting. C. Exciting and interesting. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will volunteers do on Saturday? A. Clean up the park and plant flowers. B. Teach children about recycling. C. Collect rubbish along the river. 19. Who should volunteers call? A. Mr. Wang. B. Miss Li. C. The school office. 20. What time should volunteers arrive? A. 8:00 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Jack Lucy Du Yue Zhang Na Age 23 25 35 40 Nationality American English Chinese Chinese Job teacher Nurse teacher Tour guide Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice 21. Zhang Na is ______ of the four people. A. the youngest B. the oldest C. the tallest 22. ______ have the same job. A. Jack and Lucy B. Lucy and Du Yue C. Jack and Du Yue 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy is an English nurse. B. Du Yue and Zhang Na comes from different countries. C. Jack volunteered to teach children in the countryside. B It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident. 24. How was the weather that day? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 25. What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road? A. He was calling Tom. B. He was talking with a girl. C. He was listening to music. 26. Who was hurt? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. The boy. 27. What does the underlined word “worried” mean? A. 担心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 遗憾的 C Teenagers’ Problems and Solutions (解决办法) Many teenagers face different kinds of problems in their daily lives. Here are some common ones and suggestions to solve them. Problem 1: Too much homework Some students feel stressed because they have too much homework and not enough time to relax. Solution: Make a study plan. Finish the most difficult homework first and take short breaks every hour. Problem 2: Arguments (争吵) with parents Teenagers sometimes argue with their parents about small things like clothes, hairstyles or friends. Solution: Try to communicate calmly. Listen to your parents’ opinions and explain your thoughts politely. Problem 3: Feeling lonely Some students feel lonely because they don’t have many friends or are too shy to talk to others. Solution: Join school clubs or sports teams. Smile and say hello to classmates. Small steps can help you make new friends. Problem 4: Poor sleep Staying up late playing games or watching videos makes some students tired in class. Solution: Turn off electronic devices one hour before bedtime. Read a book or listen to soft music to relax. 28. What is the solution for too much homework? A. Do easy homework first. B. Make a study plan. C. Ask teachers for less homework. 29. How can teenagers solve arguments with parents? A. By shouting loudly. B. By communicating calmly. C. By avoiding talking to them. 30. What is suggested (建议) for students who feel lonely? A. Stay alone at home. B. Join school activities. C. Play games with classmates. 31. Why do some students feel tired in class? A. They eat too much. B. They sleep late at night. C. They exercise too much. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins (毛皮) to cover their bodies. ____32____ Nature (大自然) is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ____33____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened (吓唬) wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. ____34____ When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters (加热器) ____35____ A. The skins keep them warm. B. People didn’t know how to use fire. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone of us ____36____ had a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause (导致) them? And what should we do ____37____ we have a headache? When should we go and ____38____ a doctor? A headache is not a disease (重大疾病), but it may show that ____39____ in your body is wrong. We may have ____40____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ____41____ may cause headaches You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough ____42____. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty ____43____. What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good ____44____. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take ____45____ exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 36. A. gets B. has C. makes 37. A. if B. so C. and 38. A. read B. watch C. see 39. A. nothing B. anything C. something 40. A. many B. much C. more 41. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses 42. A. time B. sleep C. exercise 43. A. back B. throat C. stomach 44. A. rest B. look C. talk 45. A. too many B. much too C. too much 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested ____46____ it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some ____47____ (reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and it is possible for them ____48____ (do) the shopping through the Internet. Second, ____49____ (shop) through the Internet can help save some money and a lot of time. ____50____ (three), they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. ____51____, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are ____52____ (worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in ____53____ large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons ____54____ they do not like it. But I think more and more people ____55____ (like) this new way of shopping in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Volunteer Day at Sunshine Nursing Home (阳光敬老院) Last Saturday our school organized (组织) a volunteer activity (活动) at Sunshine Nursing Home. Twenty students took part in this meaningful event. In the morning, we helped clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some students also fixed broken chairs and tables. After lunch, we sang songs and danced to cheer them up. The old people were so happy that they clapped (鼓掌) along with the music. Finally, we sat with them, listening to their stories about the past. Through this activity, we learned that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. We all felt proud to bring joy to others. 56. Where did the volunteer activity take place? _________________________________________ 57. How many students joined the activity? _________________________________________ 58. What did the students do in the afternoon? _________________________________________ 59. How did the old people feel about the performances (表演)? _________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 5月20日是“全国学生营养日”。针对学生的身体状况，在这一天，邵阳市一中的同学们在学校进行了问卷调查，其调查结果令人堪忧。假若你是Guo Jia，Tang Jie和Liu Hong的好朋友。请根据表格内容给他们出现的问题提出一些建议，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Problem Should Shouldn’t Guo Jia 虚弱、疲劳 早点休息 看太多的电视 Tang Jie 紧张、烦躁 听些音乐，多吃些阴性的食物，像豆腐 学得太晚 Liu Hong 肥胖 多参加运动 吃太多的肉和垃圾食品 Guo Jia says she is very __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级（下）期中学情质量监测 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I have a terrible headache. I couldn’t sleep well last night. 2. What does the boy volunteer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean up the park. B. Help old people. C. Teach children English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I’ll volunteer to clean up the city park with my classmates. 3. Where are they going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school. B. At the park. C. At the bus station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where should we meet for the park clean-up? W: Let’s meet at the park at 8:30 am. 4. How often does the girl clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you clean your room? W: I try to do it twice a week, usually on Wednesday and Sunday. 5. How did the girl feel about the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Moved. C. Scared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: That film made me cry so much. M: Yeah, the story was really touching. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late playing games. B. He studied for a test all night. C. He watched a football match. 7. What does the teacher suggest Tom do? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take a break in class. C. Drink some coffee. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look so tired today. What happened? M: I stayed up late playing computer games. Now I can’t keep my eyes open. W: You should take a break in class. Don’t do that again. 听下面的对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Tom want to volunteer? A. To make new friends. B. To help keep the city clean. C. To get volunteer hours for school. 9. What will Tom do on Sunday? A. Visit the elderly. B. Clean the river. C. Plant trees. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why do you want to volunteer this weekend? M: I think it’s important to help keep our city clean. W: That’s great! What will you do? M: On Sunday, I’ll help clean the river near our school. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will the boy do first? A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. Take out the trash. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, your room is in a mess. You need to clean it up. M: I know, Mom. But I have homework to do first. W: Okay, but don’t forget to take out the trash too. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why can’t the girl play football on Sunday? A. She’s sick. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t want to. 13. What problem does the girl have? A. Too much housework from parents. B. Doesn’t have more free time. C. Poor grades at school. 14. What will the girl probably do next? A. Talk to her parents. B. Give up some activities. C. Study harder. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to play football with us this Sunday? W: I can’t. I’m so busy. I have too much homework and three after-school activities. M: That sounds bad. Maybe you should talk to your parents about it. W: You’re right. I need more free time. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What happened at about 10:00 a.m. on June 20th, 2024? A. China was sending Shenzhou X. B. Shenzhou X was flying back to the earth. C. The astronaut was having class in Shenzhou X. 16. What was Li Lei doing at that time? A. Studying for a test. B. Having his class. C. Watching TV. 17. How does Li Lei think of the class? A. Funny and exciting. B. Funny and interesting. C. Exciting and interesting. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Lei, do you remember what you were doing at about 10:00 a.m. on June 20th, 2024? M: Of course, I remember. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping was having her physics class in Shenzhou X. W: Well, what were you doing at that time? M: I was studying for a test. I missed the class. But later I watched the video on the Internet. W: How do you like the class? M: Interesting and funny. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will volunteers do on Saturday? A. Clean up the park and plant flowers. B. Teach children about recycling. C. Collect rubbish along the river. 19. Who should volunteers call? A. Mr. Wang. B. Miss Li. C. The school office. 20. What time should volunteers arrive? A. 8:00 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 9:00 am. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. I’m here to talk about our volunteer activity. Our city park has too much rubbish, and we need your help to clean it up. This Saturday, we’ll clean the park and plant some flowers. If you’d like to join, please call Miss Li. Volunteers should arrive at 8:30 am. Together, we can make our park beautiful again! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Jack Lucy Du Yue Zhang Na Age 23 25 35 40 Nationality American English Chinese Chinese Job teacher Nurse teacher Tour guide Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care centre twice 21. Zhang Na is ______ of the four people. A. the youngest B. the oldest C. the tallest 22. ______ have the same job. A. Jack and Lucy B. Lucy and Du Yue C. Jack and Du Yue 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy is an English nurse. B. Du Yue and Zhang Na comes from different countries. C. Jack volunteered to teach children in the countryside. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冰雪节四位志愿者的年龄、国籍、职业及志愿服务经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Age”一列信息，Jack23岁，Lucy25岁，Du Yue35岁，Zhang Na40岁，可知Zhang Na是四个人中年龄最大的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Job”一列信息，Jack的职业是teacher，Lucy是Nurse，Du Yue是teacher，Zhang Na是Tour guide，可知Jack和Du Yue拥有相同的职业。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Lucy的信息，“Nationality”为English，“Job”为Nurse，可知Lucy是一名英国护士，故选A。 B It was about five o’clock in the afternoon. Tom was on his way home after school. It was cloudy. He was walking on May Road. Suddenly (突然), he saw a small yellow car coming very fast. Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily. So they didn’t see the car. The driver wanted to stop his car, but he could not. It knocked them down. The boy wasn’t hurt. He stood up by himself. Tom saw that the girl was hurt. He called the police at once. The driver got out of the car. He looked at the girl and was very worried. Soon a police car came. A policeman took the girl to the hospital. Another policeman went up to Tom. And Tom told him all about the traffic accident. 24. How was the weather that day? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 25. What was the boy doing when he was crossing the road? A. He was calling Tom. B. He was talking with a girl. C. He was listening to music. 26. Who was hurt? A. Tom. B. The girl. C. The boy. 27. What does the underlined word “worried” mean? A. 担心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 遗憾的 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个车祸发生的经过。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cloudy.”可知，那天天气是多云的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, a boy was crossing the road with a girl. They were talking happily.”可知，男孩过马路时正在和一个女孩交谈。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom saw that the girl was hurt.”可知，女孩受伤了。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He looked at the girl and was very worried.”以及前文提到女孩受伤的情况，可推测司机看到受伤的女孩应是担心的，所以worried意为“担心的”。故选A。 C Teenagers’ Problems and Solutions (解决办法) Many teenagers face different kinds of problems in their daily lives. Here are some common ones and suggestions to solve them. Problem 1: Too much homework Some students feel stressed because they have too much homework and not enough time to relax. Solution: Make a study plan. Finish the most difficult homework first and take short breaks every hour. Problem 2: Arguments (争吵) with parents Teenagers sometimes argue with their parents about small things like clothes, hairstyles or friends. Solution: Try to communicate calmly. Listen to your parents’ opinions and explain your thoughts politely. Problem 3: Feeling lonely Some students feel lonely because they don’t have many friends or are too shy to talk to others. Solution: Join school clubs or sports teams. Smile and say hello to classmates. Small steps can help you make new friends. Problem 4: Poor sleep Staying up late playing games or watching videos makes some students tired in class. Solution: Turn off electronic devices one hour before bedtime. Read a book or listen to soft music to relax. 28. What is the solution for too much homework? A. Do easy homework first. B. Make a study plan. C. Ask teachers for less homework. 29. How can teenagers solve arguments with parents? A. By shouting loudly. B. By communicating calmly. C. By avoiding talking to them. 30. What is suggested (建议) for students who feel lonely? A. Stay alone at home. B. Join school activities. C. Play games with classmates. 31. Why do some students feel tired in class? A. They eat too much. B. They sleep late at night. C. They exercise too much. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年在日常生活中面临的一些常见问题，并针对每个问题给出了相应的解决办法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Problem 1: Too much homework”部分的内容“Solution: Make a study plan. Finish the most difficult homework first and take short breaks every hour.”可知，对于作业太多的问题，解决办法是制定学习计划，先完成最难的作业，并且每小时休息一会儿。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Problem 2: Arguments (争吵) with parents”部分的内容“Solution: Try to communicate calmly. Listen to your parents’ opinions and explain your thoughts politely.”可知，青少年与父母争吵时，解决办法是冷静地沟通，倾听父母的意见并礼貌地解释自己的想法。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Problem 3: Feeling lonely”部分的内容“Solution: Join school clubs or sports teams. Smile and say hello to classmates. Small steps can help you make new friends.”可知，对于感到孤独的学生，建议参加学校俱乐部或运动队，向同学微笑并打招呼，这些小步骤可以帮助他们结交新朋友。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Problem 4: Poor sleep”部分的内容“Staying up late playing games or watching videos makes some students tired in class.”可知，一些学生上课感到疲倦是因为他们晚上熬夜玩游戏或看视频。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, people didn’t live in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins (毛皮) to cover their bodies. ____32____ Nature (大自然) is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ____33____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened (吓唬) wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. ____34____ When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years. But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters (加热器) ____35____ A. The skins keep them warm. B. People didn’t know how to use fire. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章展示了人类从不会取暖，不会生火，到学会取暖，学会生火的过程，展示了人类社会的发展。 【32题详解】 根据“When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.”可知，人们用动物毛皮覆盖身体，而毛皮的作用是保暖，选项A “毛皮能让他们保暖”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire.”以及“The fire kept them warm...”可知，闪电引发森林火灾后，人们会把火带回家使用，选项D“人们把一些火带到了他们的家”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for years.”可知，人们当时还不知道如何生火，只能从森林获取并努力保持火不熄灭，选项E“但人们仍然不知道如何生火”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters”可知，有了这些工具，人们可以随时生火，选项C“他们可以在需要的任何时候生火”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone of us ____36____ had a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause (导致) them? And what should we do ____37____ we have a headache? When should we go and ____38____ a doctor? A headache is not a disease (重大疾病), but it may show that ____39____ in your body is wrong. We may have ____40____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ____41____ may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough ____42____. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty ____43____. What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good ____44____. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take ____45____ exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 36. A. gets B. has C. makes 37 A. if B. so C. and 38. A. read B. watch C. see 39. A. nothing B. anything C. something 40. A. many B. much C. more 41. A. ill B. sick C. illnesses 42. A. time B. sleep C. exercise 43. A. back B. throat C. stomach 44. A. rest B. look C. talk 45. A. too many B. much too C. too much 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头痛成因、应对方法以及何时需要就医等相关知识。 【36题详解】 句意：我们每个人都会头痛。 gets得到；has有；makes制作。根据“had a headache”可知，此处指每个人都会有头痛的时候，“have a headache”为固定短语，意为“头痛”，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语“Everyone of us”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们头痛该怎么办？ if如果；so因此；and和。根据“what should we do…we have a headache”可知，此处指如果我们头痛该怎么办，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们什么时候应该去看医生？ read阅读；watch观看；see看见。根据“go and…a doctor”可知，此处指去看医生，“see a doctor”为固定短语，意为“看医生”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你的身体有问题。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“but it may show that…in your body is wrong”可知，此处指头痛可能表明你的身体有问题，肯定句中用something表示“某事物”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们每个月可能会头痛不止一次。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“than one headache each month”可知，此处指每个月可能会头痛不止一次，应用more than表示“超过”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 ill生病的；sick生病的；illnesses疾病。根据“a fever or some other…may cause headaches”可知，此处指发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛，other后接可数名词复数，illnesses为illness的复数形式，表示“疾病”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头痛 time时间；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“You may get a headache when you can’t get enough…”可知，此处指当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头痛，sleep为不可数名词，表示“睡眠”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当你空腹锻炼时，你可能会头痛。 back背部；throat喉咙；stomach胃。根据“You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty…”可知，此处指当你空腹锻炼时，你可能会头痛，“on an empty stomach”固定短语，意为“空腹”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该躺下来好好休息。 rest休息；look看；talk谈话。根据“You should lie down and have a good…”可知，此处指你应该躺下来好好休息，have a good rest为固定短语，意为“好好休息”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你不应该空腹做太多运动。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词。根据“You shouldn’t take…exercise on an empty stomach”可知，此处指你不应该空腹做太多运动，exercise为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested ____46____ it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some ____47____ (reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and it is possible for them ____48____ (do) the shopping through the Internet. Second, ____49____ (shop) through the Internet can help save some money and a lot of time. ____50____ (three), they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. ____51____, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are ____52____ (worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in ____53____ large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons ____54____ they do not like it. But I think more and more people ____55____ (like) this new way of shopping in the future. 【答案】46. in 47. reasons 48. to do 49. shopping 50. Third 51. However 52. worried 53. a 54. why 55. will like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了网购的特点及人们对网购的态度。 【46题详解】 句意：他们对它很感兴趣。根据短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，可知此处用介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：有一些原因。根据some+可数名词复数，表示“一些……”。故填reasons。 【48题详解】 句意：越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑，他们可以通过互联网购物。根据句型结构it is adj for sb to do sth.可知横线上用动词不定式。故填to do。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，通过互联网购物可以节省一些钱和很多时间。分析句子结构可知横线上为句子主语，故用动名词作主语，shop的动名词形式需要双写辅音字母再加ing。故填shopping。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。根据前文first，second可知此处用序数词，句首大写，故填Third。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据前文主要讲述人们喜爱网购的原因，而下文讲述不喜爱的原因，故横线为转折，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：他们担心网上购物的安全性。根据短语be worried about意为“担心”。故填worried。 【53题详解】 句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或很棒的购物中心购物的乐趣。根据下文supermarket为可数名词，故横线上为冠词，且第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：这就是他们不喜欢它的原因。根据结构 the reasons why表示“某事的原因”，故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：但我认为未来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据下文in the future可知是未来的事情，故用will+动词原形表示一般将来时，故填will like。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Volunteer Day at Sunshine Nursing Home (阳光敬老院) Last Saturday, our school organized (组织) a volunteer activity (活动) at Sunshine Nursing Home. Twenty students took part in this meaningful event. In the morning, we helped clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some students also fixed broken chairs and tables. After lunch, we sang songs and danced to cheer them up. The old people were so happy that they clapped (鼓掌) along with the music. Finally, we sat with them, listening to their stories about the past. Through this activity, we learned that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. We all felt proud to bring joy to others. 56. Where did the volunteer activity take place? _________________________________________ 57. How many students joined the activity? _________________________________________ 58. What did the students do in the afternoon? _________________________________________ 59. How did the old people feel about the performances (表演)? _________________________________________ 60. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 【答案】56. At Sunshine Nursing Home. 57. Twenty. 58. They sang songs and danced. 59. So happy. 60. 给别人带来快乐，让我们都感到自豪。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六学校在阳光敬老院组织的志愿者活动，包括活动地点、参与人数、活动内容以及大家的感受等。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Last Saturday, our school organized (组织) a volunteer activity (活动) at Sunshine Nursing Home.”可知，志愿者活动在阳光敬老院举行。故填At Sunshine Nursing Home. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Twenty students took part in this meaningful event.”可知，二十名学生参加了这次活动。故填Twenty. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“After lunch, we sang songs and danced to cheer them up.”可知，学生们下午唱歌跳舞了。故填They sang songs and danced. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“The old people were so happy that they clapped (鼓掌) along with the music.”可知，老人们对表演感到非常开心。故填So happy. 【60题详解】 根据英文“We all felt proud to bring joy to others.”可知，“We all”意思是“我们都”；“felt proud”意思是“感到自豪”；“to bring joy to others”意思是“给别人带来快乐”。故填：给别人带来快乐，让我们都感到自豪。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 5月20日是“全国学生营养日”。针对学生的身体状况，在这一天，邵阳市一中的同学们在学校进行了问卷调查，其调查结果令人堪忧。假若你是Guo Jia，Tang Jie和Liu Hong的好朋友。请根据表格内容给他们出现的问题提出一些建议，写一篇80词左右的短文。 Problem Should Shouldn’t Guo Jia 虚弱、疲劳 早点休息 看太多的电视 Tang Jie 紧张、烦躁 听些音乐，多吃些阴性的食物，像豆腐 学得太晚 Liu Hong 肥胖 多参加运动 吃太多的肉和垃圾食品 Guo Jia says she is very __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Guo Jia says she is very weak and tired. She should go to bed early. She shouldn’t watch too much TV in the evening. Tang Jie says he is stressed out and angry. He should listen to some music. And he should also eat more yin foods like tofu. He shouldn’t study late. It’s bad for his health. Liu Hong looks heavy. She may have bad eating habits. She should take more exercise and eat less meat and junk food. And I hope they get better soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格形式给出，考生需根据表格中Guo Jia、Tang Jie和Liu Hong的问题，分别给出相应的建议，并注意不要遗漏信息，同时适当组织语言，使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与意图。简要介绍5月20日“全国学生营养日”及邵阳市一中的问卷调查情况，引出要给朋友们提建议的主题； 第二步，具体阐述建议内容。根据表格，分别针对Guo Jia、Tang Jie和Liu Hong的问题给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。以鼓励或期望的话语结束，表达希望朋友们能改善状况的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be stressed out 感到紧张/有压力的 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③take more exercise 多锻炼 [高分句型] ①She should go to bed early. She shouldn’t watch too much TV in the evening.（should后接动词原形表示建议的句型） ②He should listen to some music. And he should also eat more yin foods like tofu.（and连接两个并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$