期末测试卷（Unit 1 - Unit 6 ）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

2025年外研版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（Unit 1 - Unit 6 ） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. The e______ (环境) is getting worse, so we should take action to protect it. 2. He is a s______ (自私的) person who only thinks about himself. 3. We should believe in our a______ (能力) and try our best to achieve our dreams. 4. The i______ (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 5. We must follow the r______ (规则) to keep order in public places. 6. When the d______ (灾难) struck, people were in great panic. 7. She has a beautiful v______ (嗓音) and wants to be a singer. 8. We should be g______ (慷慨的) and help those in need. 9. He is always r______ (可靠的) and we can count on him. 10. We should use digital devices w______ (明智地) to avoid negative effects. 11. The soldiers are trying to r______ (营救) the people trapped in the ruins. 12. She is full of c______ (信心) to win the English competition. 13. We should p______ (练习) speaking English every day to improve our skills. 14. The company has strict s______ (标准) for product quality. 15. We should learn to f______ (原谅) others' mistakes and move forward. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. Present perfect tense (1) —— __________ 2. A helping hand —— __________ 3. 数字生活 —— __________ 4. 过去进行时 —— __________ 5. 和睦相处 —— __________ 6. 为了……（表目的）—— __________ 7. share experiences —— __________ 8. in ruins —— __________ 9. 制定规则 —— __________ 10. 保护环境 —— __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. She ______ (write) several letters to her friends since last month. 2. We should practice ______ (communicate) in English to improve our language ability. 3. He ______ (break) the window yesterday and had to pay for it. 4. They ______ (be) good friends since they met in primary school. 5. We use the Internet ______ (find) information and communicate with others. 6. While I ______ (read) a book, my mother came back home. 7. The government is taking steps ______ (rebuild) the damaged areas after the earthquake. 8. She is too shy ______ (sing) in front of so many people. 9. We need ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves from natural disasters. 10. He ______ (realize) the importance of teamwork after the competition. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. I ______ this book. It's really interesting and helpful. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read ( ) 2. She is proud ______ her achievements in the science project. A. of B. with C. at D. in ( ) 3. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. It's amazing. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Will; go ( ) 4. He spends two hours ______ football every weekend. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played ( ) 5. We should believe ______ ourselves and never give up. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) 6. The girl with long hair is good ______ drawing and painting. A. for B. at C. in D. with ( ) 7. He gave a speech ______ how to live a green life. A. about B. with C. from D. by ( ) 8. I want to introduce my new classmate ______ you. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( ) 9. She has ______ talent for music and can play the piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 10. They are discussing ______ a party to celebrate the festival. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( ) 11. We should try our best ______ our dreams come true. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 12. He always smiles ______ others and makes people feel warm. A. to B. at C. with D. for ( ) 13. She became more confident ______ she joined the English club. A. since B. until C. when D. before ( ) 14. The boy is very active and often takes part ______ different activities. A. on B. in C. for D. with ( ) 15. I'm looking forward ______ a letter from my pen - pal. A. to get B. to getting C. get D. getting 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句） I ______ finished my homework ______. 2. He has seen the movie three times.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ times has he seen the movie? 3. She is good at singing.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ ______ singing. 4. They are discussing how they can solve the problem.（改为简单句） They are discussing ______ ______ solve the problem. 5. I'm proud of my school.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ ______ my school. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 我们应该学会用例子来支持我们的观点。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 在得出结论之前，我们应该仔细比较这些数据。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 互联网的发展使我们的生活更加便捷。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当火灾发生时，人们正在商场购物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该制定规则来保护环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分 ） A long time ago, there was a small village. The people in the village lived a simple life. One day, a young man came to the village. He told the villagers about the outside world and its new technologies. Some villagers were excited and wanted to learn more. They started to use some simple digital tools to help with farming and communication. But some old - fashioned villagers didn't like these changes. They thought the traditional way of life was the best. As time went by, the villagers who used new technologies had better harvests and could communicate with people far away more easily. Seeing this, more and more villagers began to accept the new things. They realized that embracing change could bring a better life. ( ) 1. What was the life like in the village at first? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Simple. D. Modern. ( ) 2. What did the young man bring to the village? A. New clothes. B. New technologies. C. New foods. D. New animals. ( ) 3. Why didn't some old - fashioned villagers like the changes? A. Because they were afraid of new things. B. Because they thought new things were too expensive. C. Because they thought the traditional way was the best. D. Because they didn't have enough money to buy new tools. ( ) 4. What happened to the villagers who used new technologies? A. They had more problems. B. They had better harvests and easier communication. C. They became poorer. D. They moved to other places. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always stick to the traditional way. B. New technologies are always bad for us. C. Embracing change can lead to a better life. D. We should never accept new things. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Experience and Growth in English Learning” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你在英语学习中的经历（如参加英语活动、使用学习方法等）； 2. 这些经历对你英语学习的成长和进步的影响。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、 1. environment 2. selfish 3. abilities 4. invention 5. rules 6. disaster 7. voice 8. generous 9. reliable 10. wisely 11. rescue 12. confidence 13. practice 14. standards 15. forgive 二、 1. 现在完成时（1） 2. 援助之手 3. digital life 4. past continuous tense 5. get along well 6. in order to/so as to 7. 分享经历 8. 成为废墟 9. make rules 10. protect the environment 三、 1. has written 2. communicating 3. broke 4. have been 5. to find 6. was reading 7. to rebuild 8. to sing 9. to learn 10. realized 四、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 五、 1. haven't; yet 2. How many 3. does well in 4. how to 5. take pride in 六、 1. We should learn to support our opinions with examples. 2. We should carefully compare these data before drawing a conclusion. 3. The development of the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 4. When the fire broke out, people were shopping in the mall. 5. We should make rules to protect the environment. 七、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 书面表达范文 My Experience and Growth in English Learning In my English - learning journey, I've had many valuable experiences. I actively participated in the English corner at school. There, I got the chance to talk with different classmates and teachers in English. We shared various topics like hobbies, travel, and dreams. This not only improved my oral English but also made me more confident in speaking. I also started using some English - learning apps. They provided a lot of resources such as English stories, songs, and grammar explanations. I would listen to English stories on my way to school and learn new words from them. Moreover, I tried to write English diaries to practice writing. Thanks to these experiences, I've made great progress in English. My vocabulary has expanded, and I'm more proficient in grammar. I can express myself more fluently in English now. These experiences have truly helped me grow in my English - learning process. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$