Unit 2 School life 讲义 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life（一） 1. sggest v建议------suggestion n建议（可数名词） suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事 suggest doing sth建议做某事 主语+suggest +that 从句（shoulde +V原） advice为不可数名词，意思是“建议” 常见搭配：give advice on对……提出建议 accept/take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议 ask for advice征求意见 a piece of advice一条建议 动词形式advise，是及物动词． 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.\ advise doing sth.\ advise that sb. should do sth. 例如；①He advised waiting till the proper time.他建议等到适当时机才行动。 ②My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。 2. improve v改进改善提升 improvement n改善 improve oneself 提高自我 improve the situation 改善状况 improve the quality of life 改善生活质量 3. important adj重要的 反义词unimportant importance n重要性 意识到...的重要性 realize the importancce of ..... 4. educate v.教育 educator n教育工作者 education n教育 educational adj与教育相关的 5. explore v探索 explorer n探险家 exploration n探险 Eg: Scientists are exploring the possibility of life on other planets. Welcome to the unit 6. usual adj 寻常的 as uaual usually adv 通常地 unusual adj不寻常的 注意：an unusual day a usual day 7. get the children learning get sb to do sth通过说服，请求，等方式让某人去做 get sb doing sth使某人开始持续做... 8. use----useful----useless----used用过的 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。 1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。 His parents used to live in the countryside. 2) Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？ Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he? be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. use sth to do 用...去做 be used to do 被用来做…… A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。 Reading 9. choose to do sth choose...from...从....中选择 choice n选择 make a choice做选择 have no choice but to do别无选择只能做 10. foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n. 外国人 language 可数名词[C] 语言 (pl.) languages 感叹句: What great fun it is to learn foreign languages! 11. create v.创造，发明 creative adj有创造性的 creation n创造作品 creature n生物动物 energy---energetic adj精力充沛的 12. 形容词原级句型 肯定句：A+谓语+as+形容词、副词+as+B Eg:The weather today is as hot as it was yesterday. 否定句：A+谓语+not as/so+形容词、副词+as+B Eg:She is not as/so busy as she used to be. I don’t draw as/so well as my friend. 13. a Year 8 student = a Grade 8 student offer v. 主动提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb The girl offered her seat to the old man on the bus. offer to do sth 主动做某事 She offered to lend me her umbrella. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 14. survive v幸存,存活 survivor n幸存者 survival n幸存 15. plenty of许多大量+可数/不可数名词 a great/good deal of+不可数名词 a large/good/great amount of +不可数名词（无生命的） a large/good/great quantity of+可数/不可数名词 the number of + n. 复 .....的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of + n.复 许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400. The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger. 16. attention n.注意 pay attention to doing 对...注意 pay a little/much/more/no/close attention to 稍加注意/多加注意/更多注意/不注意/特别注意 17. way相关的短语 one the /one’s way to 去...的路上 in the /one’s way 挡路 in this way用这种方式 by the way顺便说一下 in some ways在某种程度上 18. be/become aware of 意识到 aware---awareness n意识，认识 be aware that....知道，体会到 as far as I am aware据我所知 make sb aware of....使某人意识到 develop an awareness of ...形成...的意识 raise the awareness of 提高...的意识 19. by oneself=on one’s own=alone独自 20. develop动词，发展；加强 develop quickly发展很快 development名词， 发展 with the development of 随着----的发展 developed发达的 a developed country一个发达国家 developing发展中的a developing country一个发展中的国家 develop a habit养成一个习惯 21. 英国 secondary school中学 包括初中高中 美国 high school 中学 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 22. in one’s opinion 在我看来 opinion on/about sth对某事的看法 have a good opinion of sb对...评价好 Eg:In my opinion, reading is a gateway to knowledge and wisdom. Eg:In my opinion, honesty is the foundation of trust in any relationship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$