Unit 14 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册

Unit 14 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You must ________ something to improve your study. A．take B．make C．do D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须做些事情来提高你的学习。 考查动词辨析与情态动词后用动词原形。take拿走；make制作；do做。根据“must”可知，此处应用动词原形，根据“something to improve your study”可知此处应指做些事情。故选C。 2．—Why not buy the iPhone since you can ______ one? —But I would rather save the money to buy some books. A．achieve B．accept C．avoid D．afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——既然你买得起iPhone，为什么不买呢？ ——但我宁愿把钱存起来买一些书。 考查动词辨析。achieve达到；accept接受；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文答语“But I would rather save the money to buy some books.”可知，此处是指能买得起一部iPhone，用afford。故选D。 3．—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——芳芳，星期六我们去看电影好吗？——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟，因为妈妈要出去。 考查动词短语。look at看……；look for寻找；look up查询、抬头看；look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知，因为妈妈外出，我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟，所以空处的短语应是“look after”，故选D。 4．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. —_________. A．Congratulations B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。 考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知，此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情，所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。 5．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired. A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；凉爽的；full满的；lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选D。 6．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。 考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”；run out“用完”；take off“脱下”；turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知，此处是说时间流逝。故选A。 7．There are many ways that can help us succeed. ________, we must work hard. A．At a time B．In fact C．First of all D．All together 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过很多方式获得成功。首先，我们必须努力工作。 考查副词短语。At a time每次；In fact事实上；First of all首先；All together一起。根据“There are many ways that can help us succeed..., we must work hard.”可知，想获得成功，首先，要努力工作，first of all表顺序，常用于句首，作状语。故选C。 8．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time. A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们很早出发以便他们能准时到达车站。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；help out帮一把；hold out伸出；set out出发。根据“they might arrive at the station on time”可知，他们要准时到达车站，要早点出发。故选D。 9．—Could you give me something to drink? I’m very ________. —Certainly. A．tired B．sad C．thirsty D．hungry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我点喝的吗？我非常渴。——当然。 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；sad 伤心的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据“Could you give me something to drink?”可知是非常口渴。故选C。 10．Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ________ the good ones. A．with B．from C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些苹果坏了，请把它们和好的分开。 考查介词辨析。with和；from表示分离或去除；to到；in在……里面。根据固定短语separate...from表示“与……分开”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 12 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 13 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 14 .  We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 15 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 18 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to   19 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like   20 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 11．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar 12．A．or B．so C．and D．but 13．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 14．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 15．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 16．A．in B．outside C．for D．without 17．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 18．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 19．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep 20．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【分析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。 11．句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。 12．句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。 13．句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。 14．句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。 15．句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。 16．句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。 17．句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。 18．句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 19．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。 20．句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。 点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 21．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________. A．being always corrected B．following adults’ advice C．doing as other people do 22．The writer thinks teachers in school should ________. A．encourage students to learn from eacho ther B．teach students how to get the answers directly C．tell students what is wrong as often as possible 23．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________. A．teachers can’t correct students’ papers B．teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class C．teachers should helpstudents improve their learning ability 24．We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage. A．students can face any challenge easily B．students can learn a lot in the real life C．students can grow up without others’ help 25．The best title of the passage may be “________”. A．Let Us Teachers Stop Working B．Let Children Learn by Themselves C．Let Parents Understand Their Kids 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 【分析】本文论述了什么才是最好的学习方法。老师应该做什么，不应该做什么。让孩子们自己评判他们的学习，让他们自己去发现错误并自己改正错误。作为老师，应该转变以前那种给学生指出错误并监督他们改正的教学观念，注重培养孩子独立思考和判断的能力。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's”和第二段第一句“In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught”可知，孩子们学其他的东西跟学英语一样，不用被告知，而是自己做必要的改变来使自己像别人那样。所以，孩子学习是最好的办法照着别人的做。答案为C。 22．推理判断题。由第二段最后一句Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it 可知，如果他想的话，让他在其他孩子的帮助下一起锻炼。所以作者认为，老师在学校应该鼓励学生互相学习，故A项符合题意。 23．猜测词句题。结合下文Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer 可知，“我们”的工作应该是当孩子们找不到得到正确答案的方法时，帮助他们。所以该句的意思为，老师应该帮助学生提高他们自己的学习能力，故C项符合题意。 24．细节推断题。结合最后一段最后一句If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it 可知，如果重要的话，他们会走出去进入社会学习。所以，学生们能够在真实的生活中学到很多，故B项符合题意。 25．主旨大意题。由第一段第一句 Let children learn to judge their own work 可知，让孩子们学习判断自己的工作。首句就亮明观点。下文展开说明孩子们学习是通过跟着别人做，并自我改变。纠正孩子会让他们变得依赖，老师应该注重提高学生学习能力，让学生自主学习。故文章主要讲，让学生们自己学习。故B项符合题意。 B Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late. ★Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ★Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget. 26．The most important reason for learning to swim is that . A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life 27．“A good social life” in the passage means . A．you'll study in groups B．you'll go to parties and make many friends C．you'll take part in many matches D．you'll work in the society 28．What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Stamps. B．Cinema tickets. C．Snowballs. D．Emails. 29．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to . A．collect something B．do some water sports C．send emails to your friends D．play basketball with your friends 30．The passage is mainly about before you are 18. A．good habits to keep B．skills to have C．things to do D．sports to play 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了我们在十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳，尝试至少一种团队运动，收藏东西。如果过了十八岁在做这些事情往往就来不及了。 26．细节理解题。根据Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. 可知，学会游泳的重要的理由是能救命，故选D。 27．词意猜测题。根据划线后的解释部分you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends，就是这词“A good social life”的意思，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. 可知没有提及雪球，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things可知，最好的爱好之一是收集东西，故选A。 30．主旨大意题。A. good habits to keep保持良好习惯；B. skills to have拥有的技能；C. things to do要做的事情；D. sports to play要玩的运动。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们在我们十八岁之前要做的三件事情，故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 C If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 31．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA． A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10 32．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________. A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays 33．Reisa makes money by _________. A．cleaning up other people’s yards B．drawing pictures for others C．writing articles for different magazines D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 34．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[ B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA． C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others. D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. 35．From the passage we know that _________. A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们美国孩子年满16岁后才能全职工作。16岁以下的孩子也可以自己做事赚钱。通过工作赚钱，孩子能学到很多技能。 31．A细节理解题。分析：美国的孩子们什么时候能正式找工作？原文：If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.句意：如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁才能有一个全职工作。选项中的年龄只有17岁符合。故选 A。 32．D细节理解题。问题：如果你是十五岁，你在什么时间不能去工作？原文：At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.句意：在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析也表明在上学期间不可，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选D。 33．B细节理解题。问题：Reisa以什么方式挣到钱了？原文：Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.句意：Reisa说她开始以艺术类和展示她的工作给人们。人们让她为他们画画并且为此付钱。所以说是为别人画画来挣钱。故选 B。 34．D细节判断题。分析问题，通过阅读短文下面的描述，哪句是错误的。了解四句话中只有第四选项是不正确的，从短文中体现了当学会如何挣钱也就更会与他人友好相处。故选D。 35．C细节理解题。分析通过这个短文，我们知道了什么？在结束阅读中我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技术。故选C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. 36 B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A: 37 B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B: 38 My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 39 B: Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine. 40 Thank you. Ms Li. A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn’t. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. A．Are they yours? B．Where are you going? C．Have you lost anything? D．Tony is looking for his gloves. E．Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! F．They’re green. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼要去失物招领处寻找丢失的手套，刚好路上遇到了捡到他手套的李女士，从而展开的一则对话。 36．根据“I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.”可知，此处是问对方要去哪里，选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Yes. I’ve lost my gloves.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方丢什么东西了吗，选项C“你丢东西了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“What colour are they?”可知，此处是回答颜色，选项F“它们是绿色的。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine.”可知，此处是问对方自己在地上找到的手套是否是他的，选项A“它们是你的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“They’re mine.”可知，此处是进一步介绍手套是自己的，选项E“看！上面有我的名字‘托尼’！”符合语境。故选E。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Mr. Smith tells us that there are different to improve our memory. (method) 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：史密斯老师告诉我们有不同的方法来提高记忆力。设空处前的be动词为are，再根据different可知，应该填可数名词的复数形式，故填methods。 42．You don’t have to buy a computer. You can use . (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：你不必买电脑。你可以用我们的。此处指“我们的电脑”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 43．— ! You have made big progress in the last three years. —Thank you very much.（congratulate） 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——非常感谢。横线上是送给某人的祝贺，所以是名词Congratulations。故填Congratulations。 44．Thank you for coming today to attend the ceremony in our junior high school. (graduate) 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：谢谢你今天来参加我们初中的毕业典礼。根据汉语提示及空后名词“ceremony”可知，此处是指毕业典礼，所以用名词graduation作定语，表示“毕业”。故填graduation。 45．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days which we spent together in junior high though it’s time goodbye. (say) 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光，尽管是时候说再见了。it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”。故填to say。 46．Our parents will be proud of us if we can ourselves.（对……负责任） 【答案】be responsible for 【详解】句意：如果我们能对自己负责，我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲。对……负责任：be responsible for，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be responsible for。 47．Some people wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. (渴望) 【答案】are thirsty for/long for 【详解】句意：有些人渴望财富或名声，但我想要的只是健康和幸福。根据汉语提示及“wealth or fame”可知，此处应用be thirsty for或long for表示“渴望”，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“Some people”可知，此处be动词应用are，实义动词则应用原形。故填are thirsty for/long for。 48．Keep the onions the bread, or they’ll make it smell.（和……分离） 【答案】separate from 【详解】句意：把洋葱和面包分开，否则它们会使面包有味道。和……分离：separate from，此处是形容词短语，作宾语补足语。故填separate from。 49．The most important thing is that you should yourself, or you’ll never succeed. (信任) 【答案】believe in/trust in 【详解】句意：最重要的是，你应该相信你自己，否则你永远不会成功。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据汉语提示及空后反身代词“yourself”可知，此处应用believe in或trust in表示“信任”，结合空前“should”为情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形。故填believe in/trust in。 50．The naughty boy always in his room, which makes his mother angry.（弄得一团糟） 【答案】makes a mess 【详解】句意：淘气的男孩在他的房间里弄得一团糟，这使他的母亲很生气。根据汉语提示可知“弄得一团糟”为make a mess，主语是The naughty boy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a mess。 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．The river be so clean. 这条河过去很清澈. 【答案】 used to 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 52．No scientific studies that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼翅有益健康。 【答案】 have shown 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“表明”，英语表达为show，动词，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语studies为复数，因此用have，show的过去分词形式为shown。故填have；shown。 53．We save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 【答案】 should help 【详解】根据中英文可知，空处缺“应该帮助”的英文，should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；help“帮助”，help do sth.表达“帮助做某事”，故填should；help。 54．你明年有什么计划？ your plans for next year? 【答案】 What are 【详解】根据句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子为特殊疑问句，表达“什么”应用what提问，且位于句首首字母应大写，主语为“your plans”，故be动词应用are。故填What；are。 55． do you about Grade 8? 关于八年级你记得什么？ 【答案】 What remember 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为特殊疑问句，应用What“什么”位于句首引导特殊疑问句；remember“记得”，动词，此处应用动词原形。故填What；remember。 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） write  the  best  understand  farmer  borrow  they  often  for  until  help  home Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phones. She 56 many stories in her free time. Ma had to stop studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often 57 books from her classmates. At the same time, she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught 58 to read and write. Since she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes 59 two or three hours on free days. However, no one could 60 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone too 61 . “They didn’t understand me 62 my first article was published. In rural (偏远的) areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at 63 , and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is impossible for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my 64 to develop my interest.” Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them to read books. “Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize 65 importance of studying and chase (追求) their dreams.” 【答案】 56．wrote 57．borrowed 58．them 59．for 60．understand 61．often 62．until 63．home 64．best 65．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自宁夏的农村姑娘马慧娟，多年来一直坚持读书和写作，虽然遭到了很多人的反对，但是她仍然坚持自己的追求和梦想。 56．句意：她在空闲时间写了许多故事。结合所给单词和上文“Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phones.”可知，此处表示她写了很多故事，空处应选动词write“写”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词write要变成过去式wrote。故填wrote。 57．句意：她经常从同学那里借书。根据所给单词和“She often...books from her classmates.”可知，本题考查短语borrow sth. from sb.“向某人接某物”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词borrow要变成过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。 58．句意：同时，她组织了一个由30多名女士组成的学习小组，教她们读书写字。分析“she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught...to read and write”和所给单词可知，空处应填they的宾格them“她们”，用于指代上文提到的30多名妇女。故填them。 59．句意：她在空闲的日子里写作两三个小时。分析“She writes...two or three hours on free days.”可知，此处表示写作两三个小时，“for+时间段” 表示某个动作持续多长时间。故填for。 60．句意：然而，一开始没有人能理解她。根据下文“People said she was doing some meaningless work.”可知，此处表示没人理解她，空处应选动词understand“理解”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填understand。 61．句意：她的丈夫也抱怨她用手机太频繁。结合所给单词和空前的“too”可知，本题应使用短语too often“太频繁了”。故填often。 62．句意：直到我的第一篇文章发表，他们才理解我。结合所给单词和“They didn’t understand me...my first article was published.”可知，此句应使用not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 63．句意：在农村地区，传统是我们女人在家做家务，男人在外面工作。根据“do the housework”可知，此处表示在家做家务，at home意为“在家”。故填home。 64．句意：完成工作后，我尽力发展我的兴趣。分析“I try my...to develop my interest.”可知，本题考查短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 65．句意：我希望更多的人会意识到学习的重要性，并追逐他们的梦想。结合所给单词和空后的“importance of”可知，此句应使用短语the importance of...“……的重要性”。故填the。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students. With the help of the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency. Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school. Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. 66．How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school? 67．Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them? 68．Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls? 69．What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school? 70．What kind of life does Zhang lead now? 【答案】66．More than 1,800 students. 67．No. 68．To help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. 69．She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers. 70．(She leads) a busy life. 【分析】本文主要介绍了被授予“时代楷模”称号的张桂梅校长为贫困家庭女孩建立学校的感人事迹。 66．根据“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges.”可知，自创办以来，已有1,800多名学生考上了大学。故填More than 1,800 students. 67．根据“The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents.”可推断，在这之前，贫穷家庭的女孩子无法自己做决定，用否定回答。故填No. 68．根据“Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain.”可知，张桂梅决定建免费中学是为了帮助打破女性辍学在山区度过一生的恶性循环。故填To help break the cycle that saw women  drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. 69．根据“Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school.”可知，张桂梅走了几千公里，到深山探访学生的家庭，与村民交谈，才得以让许多女孩得以重返校园。故填She visited student’s families in the deep mountain and talked to villagers. 70．根据最后一段可知，她早上5点左右起床，打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫学生起床，陪学生上课，在午夜高年级学生学习结束后睡觉。她的生活很忙碌。故填(She leads) a busy life. B.书面表达（10 分） 71．书面表达。 假设你是一名初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下面的内容要点，用英语写一篇90词左右的日记，写下这一天的感受。(日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数) 1．去学校前感到兴奋和担忧(原因自拟)； 2．到学校后发现老师、同学都很友好，忘了紧张，感觉自在； 3．离开学校时，感到不会再担心，并相信会快乐。 Monday，Sept．3 Today was the first day of my new life．I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year．I was excited as well as worried． __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Monday, Sept. 3 Fine Today was the first day of my new life. I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year, I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now. I was worried because I didn’t quite know about the teachers, students in this school. I was afraid that I couldn’t fit in well. When I got to school, I found everyone was really sweet to me. Teachers were kind and ready to help us. I soon forgot my nervousness. I felt at home. At the end of today, I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，要求写一篇日记，写下开学第一天的感受，应采用第一人称。并根据要求补充一点自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明开学第一天，我既兴奋又担心； 第二步，阐述自己既兴奋又担心的原因； 第三步，说明到校后的真实情况及自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as而且，还 ②fit in well融入得好 ③be ready to do乐于做某事 [高分句型] ①I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now. (原因状语从句） ②When I got to school, I found everyone was really sweet to me.（时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 14 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．You must ________ something to improve your study. A．take B．make C．do D．to do 2．—Why not buy the iPhone since you can ______ one? —But I would rather save the money to buy some books. A．achieve B．accept C．avoid D．afford 3．—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday? — Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 4．—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. —_________. A．Congratulations B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Good luck 5．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired. A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty 6．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 7．There are many ways that can help us succeed. ________, we must work hard. A．At a time B．In fact C．First of all D．All together 8．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time. A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out 9．—Could you give me something to drink? I’m very ________. —Certainly. A．tired B．sad C．thirsty D．hungry 10．Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ________ the good ones. A．with B．from C．to D．in 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 12 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 13 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 14 .  We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 15 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 18 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to   19 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like   20 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 11．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar 12．A．or B．so C．and D．but 13．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills 14．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick 15．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare 16．A．in B．outside C．for D．without 17．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful 18．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described 19．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep 20．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Let children learn to judge(判断) their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量) their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 21．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________. A．being always corrected B．following adults’ advice C．doing as other people do 22．The writer thinks teachers in school should ________. A．encourage students to learn from eacho ther B．teach students how to get the answers directly C．tell students what is wrong as often as possible 23．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means ________. A．teachers can’t correct students’ papers B．teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class C．teachers should helpstudents improve their learning ability 24．We can infer(推断) that ________ from the passage. A．students can face any challenge easily B．students can learn a lot in the real life C．students can grow up without others’ help 25．The best title of the passage may be “________”. A．Let Us Teachers Stop Working B．Let Children Learn by Themselves C．Let Parents Understand Their Kids B Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late. ★Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. ★Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. ★Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget. 26．The most important reason for learning to swim is that . A．you might feel well B．it can make you healthy C．you might easily do lots of things D．it can save your life 27．“A good social life” in the passage means . A．you'll study in groups B．you'll go to parties and make many friends C．you'll take part in many matches D．you'll work in the society 28．What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Stamps. B．Cinema tickets. C．Snowballs. D．Emails. 29．The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to . A．collect something B．do some water sports C．send emails to your friends D．play basketball with your friends 30．The passage is mainly about before you are 18. A．good habits to keep B．skills to have C．things to do D．sports to play C If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 31．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA． A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10 32．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________. A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays 33．Reisa makes money by _________. A．cleaning up other people’s yards B．drawing pictures for others C．writing articles for different magazines D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 34．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[ B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA． C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others. D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. 35．From the passage we know that _________. A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Tony. You’re in a hurry. 36 B: Hello. Ms Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office. A: 37 B: Yes. I’ve lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B: 38 My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 39 B: Let me see ... Oh. They’re mine. 40 Thank you. Ms Li. A: You’re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn’t. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. A．Are they yours? B．Where are you going? C．Have you lost anything? D．Tony is looking for his gloves. E．Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! F．They’re green. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Mr. Smith tells us that there are different to improve our memory. (method) 42．You don’t have to buy a computer. You can use . (we) 43．— ! You have made big progress in the last three years. —Thank you very much.（congratulate） 44．Thank you for coming today to attend the ceremony in our junior high school. (graduate) 45．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days which we spent together in junior high though it’s time goodbye. (say) 46．Our parents will be proud of us if we can ourselves.（对……负责任） 47．Some people wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. (渴望) 48．Keep the onions the bread, or they’ll make it smell.（和……分离） 49．The most important thing is that you should yourself, or you’ll never succeed. (信任) 50．The naughty boy always in his room, which makes his mother angry.（弄得一团糟） 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．The river be so clean. 这条河过去很清澈. 52．No scientific studies that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼翅有益健康。 53．We save the sharks. 我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。 54．你明年有什么计划？ your plans for next year? 55． do you about Grade 8? 关于八年级你记得什么？ 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） write  the  best  understand  farmer  borrow  they  often  for  until  help  home Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. Over the years, she has typed two million characters on her mobile phones. She 56 many stories in her free time. Ma had to stop studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often 57 books from her classmates. At the same time, she organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught 58 to read and write. Since she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes 59 two or three hours on free days. However, no one could 60 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone too 61 . “They didn’t understand me 62 my first article was published. In rural (偏远的) areas, the tradition is that we women do the housework at 63 , and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is impossible for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my 64 to develop my interest.” Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them to read books. “Reading and writing helped me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people would realize 65 importance of studying and chase (追求) their dreams.” 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模) as she has been devoting herself to the education for girls. On February 17, she was awarded (授予) the Touching China 2020 national prize. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at the student dormitory. She has spent most of her money she received on her students. With the help of the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students enter universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house,Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into the sky. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was arranged (安排) by her parents. “We always say, each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she tells Xinhua News Agency. Zhang decided to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the cycle that saw women drop out of education and spend their whole life in the mountain. Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers. It has been worth it. Many girls were able to go back to school. Zhang, now 63, gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, call students to get up with a loudspeaker, keep students company to classes and sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. 66．How many students have been university and college students since Zhang help set up the school? 67．Could the girls from poor families make their own decisions before Zhang visited them? 68．Why did Zhang decide to set up a free high school for girls? 69．What did Zhang do in the deep mountain to make the girls go back to school? 70．What kind of life does Zhang lead now? B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假设你是一名初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校。今天是开学第一天，请你根据下面的内容要点，用英语写一篇90词左右的日记，写下这一天的感受。(日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数) 1．去学校前感到兴奋和担忧(原因自拟)； 2．到学校后发现老师、同学都很友好，忘了紧张，感觉自在； 3．离开学校时，感到不会再担心，并相信会快乐。 Monday，Sept．3 Today was the first day of my new life．I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year．I was excited as well as worried． __________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$