Unit 10 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册

Unit 10 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger? —They kiss him on both sides of his face. A．expect B．follow C．behave D．greet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道法国人遇到一位陌生人如何打招呼吗？——他们会亲吻他的双颊。 考查动词辨析。expect不包括；follow跟随；behave表现；greet和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。结合常识并根据回答“They kiss him on both sides of his face. 他们会亲吻他的双颊。”可知提问者想问的是法国人“打招呼”的方式，D符合题意，故选D。 2．Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them. A．value B．praise C．charm D．custom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：九年级的学生每天都忙于他们的功课，但是每天的锻炼对他们来说是很有价值的。 考查名词辨析。value价值；praise赞美；charm魅力；custom习俗。由“but the daily exercise”可知，此处表示“日常的锻炼有价值”，be of great value“有极大价值”。故选A。 3．—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight! —Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us. A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。 考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。 4．I always make an effort ________ on time. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是努力准时。 考查动词短语。make an effort to do sth.“努力做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________. A．to be watched B．to watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人，也很有教育意义。值得一看。 考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“is worth…”可知，此处考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，worth后需用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 6．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？——是的，我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，表示的是一种累加关系；except意为“除……之外（不再有）”，可以和but互换，表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意，第一个空，除英语外，你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗？即除了英语还有……，英语是包含在内的，所以用besides，排除C、D选项；第二个空，我学了三种，但除了几个单词外，我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外，除了几个单词，不再有……，所以要用but或except，排除A选项。故选B。 7．— What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．in order that B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划？——学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了，引导目的状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；as soon as—……就，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“the school terms ends”，可知在这里是一个从句，用的时态是一般现在时；主句“I’ll go to Beijing”是一般将来时，这是主将从现的用法，此处表示“学期一结束我就去北京”，因此用as soon as—……就。故选C。 8．Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________. A．play; something else B．playing; something else C．play; else something D．playing; else something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。 考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。 9．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____. A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于如何实现平衡爱好和学业, 贾斯汀向我寻求建议。A. position名词，位置；B. attention名词，注意；C. suggestion名词，建议；D. introduction名词，介绍。有问题，需要询问“建议”。故选C。 10．If you stick ________ here, you must pay money for it. A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坚持留在这里，你必须为此付钱。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stick to“坚持”，固定短语，其中to是介词，后面的动词应用动名词形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 11 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 12 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 13 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 14 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 15 hands. Don’t forget to 16 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 17 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 18 to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 19 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 20 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 11．A．decision B．symbol C．note D．custom 12．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 13．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 14．A．secret B．confident C．impolite D．comfortable 15．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 16．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 17．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 18．A．how B．when C．why D．where 19．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 20．A．behaved B．discovered C．served D．processed 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循。 11．句意：传统习俗是，主人经常为客人端上一杯茶以示欢迎。 decision决定；symbol象征；note笔记；custom习俗。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人会为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。故选D。 12．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶道，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划；changes改变。根据“to follow which we call tea manners”可知是有一些规则要遵守。故选A。 13．句意：这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。 notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒；helps帮助。根据“that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人的左手边就座，这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。故选B。 14．句意：不要和主人面对面坐着，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。 secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不礼貌的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。故选C。 15．句意：第二，端茶时，客人应双手接过茶杯。 both两者都；either两者之一；all全都；neither两者都不。根据“receive the tea cup with...hands”可知是用两只手接茶杯。故选A。 16．句意：别忘了向主人表示感谢。 receive收到；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks”可知是表达感谢。故选B。 17．句意：在中国，用手指敲击是一种常见的方式来无声地感谢为你倒茶的人。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common普通的。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的方法。故选D。 18．句意：你知道怎么做吗？ how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to do it?”可知是如何做。故选A。 19．句意：每次你的杯子被另一个人装满茶时，只需用两个手指（有时是一个或五个）轻敲桌子三次。 covered with覆盖；played with和……玩；compared with和……相比；filled with充满。根据“your cup is...tea”可知是茶杯里倒满了茶。故选D。 20．句意：第三，茶通常装在一个小杯里，这样可以让茶更快地冷却。 behaved表现；discovered发现；served服务，端上；processed加工。根据“the tea is usually...in a small cup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里，served符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 21．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 22．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 23．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 24．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要围绕曹思宇的漫画来展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。 21．细节理解题。根据“Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.”可知，他通过漫画的创作向人们展示了文化差异，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years”以及“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知，她的创作灵感来源于她在4个国家——美国、英国、法国和中国的学习和生活。故选A。 23． 词义猜测题。根据“She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures”可知，她希望在不同文化之间架起沟通的桥梁，所以划线单词“misunderstandings”意为“误解”，与mistakes同义。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming”可知热水在中国更受欢迎。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了曹思雨是如何通过画漫画来展示文化差异的，以选项B“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”为标题最合适。故选B。 B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 26．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting. 27．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访 28．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 29．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B．Buy small presents when invited. C．Write a thank­you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 30．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知，拜访某人之前最好先打电话。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。画线部分是RSVP, 根据“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go”可知，你应该回复别人，所以邀请函上写的是“请回复”。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果你收到了一个邀请函但你不想去，你应该尽快告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there”可知，如果要拒绝别人的邀请需要提前告诉他们，不告诉别人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些在英国社会交际中英国注意的问题，所以最有可能是出自一本指南类的书。故选B。 C 左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题。右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有两项多余。 31 Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. 32 Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. 33 It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 34 There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. 35 Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C． Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文根据左栏五位学生所遇到的问题将右栏对应的解决方案与之相匹配。 31．根据空后的“Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible.”可知，昨天，李红被陌生人跟踪，选项D“如果你被陌生人跟踪，过马路，朝另一个方向走。接下来，如有必要，去寻求他人的帮助。不要直接回家。你在街上比独自在家里更安全。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据空后的“Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool.”可知，汤姆经常在外面散步时戴耳机，选项B“外出时不要戴耳机。这样做很危险，因为你无法注意到那些来回的汽车、公共汽车或卡车。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据空后的“It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.”可知，王军经常在公共汽车上睡觉，选项F“不要在公共汽车上睡觉，否则你可能会错过正确的车站。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据空后的“There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it.”可知，李峰把包放在够不着的地方，选项C“你的包应该放在你触手可及的地方，否则小偷很容易偷走你包里的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据空后的“Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone.”可知，房子着火了，你一个人在里面，选项G“如果你的房子着火了，你必须通过烟雾逃生，用手和膝盖移动，头部离地面30到60厘米。请记住，火灾期间地板附近有更清洁、更凉爽的空气。”符合语境。故选G。 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 36 B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates. A: Is that so? 37 B: Oh, it was great. A: How long did you stay there? B: 38 We went to many wonderful places. A: Which is your favourite place? B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. 39 A: What else did you do in Tokyo? B: 40 A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too. A．How did you go there? B．We also went skiing and shopping there. C．Where have you been? D．How was your trip? E．For about a week. F．It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．E 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话，二人谈论了去日本东京旅行的话题。 36．根据答语“I have been to Tokyo with my classmates.”可知，本句是对地点提问，C项“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据答语“Oh, it was great.”可知，本句是问“……怎么样？”D项“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据问句“How long did you stay there?”可知，本句应该回答在那里待了多久，E项“大约一周”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据问句“Which is your favourite place?”和答语前一句“I think Mountain Fuji is the best.”可知，本句应该进一步解释最喜欢富士山的原因，F项“它太美了，我沉浸在了其中”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据问句“What else did you do in Tokyo?”可知，本句应该回答在那里还做了什么事情，B项“我们还去那里滑雪、购物了”符合语境。故选B。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．You are (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你应该在遇到中国朋友时握手。此处表达的是“应该做某事”，英语是be supposed to do sth.，所以此处应用supposed，故填supposed。 42．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him. 【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：王鹏的阿姨来看他时，他总是表现得很好。根据“always”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“Wang Peng”，所以此处用三单形式。故填behaves。 43．Trees can keep water from (run) away. 【答案】running 【详解】句意： 树木可以防止水分流失。keep sb./sth. from doing sth.避免某人/某物做某事。故填running。 44．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 【答案】was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。 45．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是别忘记关灯；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。 46．Teenagers help their parents with housework to develop their independence. (应该) 【答案】are supposed to/should 【详解】句意：青少年应帮助父母做家务，以培养他们的独立性。be supposed to do或should都可表示“应该”，主语Teenagers为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are supposed to/should。 47．Everyone should take action to save water. , water resource is limited. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。 48．The （澳大利亚的）seasons are opposite to the seasons in China. 【答案】Australian 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与中国的季节相反。根据汉语提示可知，Australian“澳大利亚的”，形容词作定语修饰“season”。故填Australian。 49．Your brother has a good (感觉) of humor. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：你弟弟很有幽默感。“感觉”sense；“have a good sense of humor”意为“有幽默感”。故填sense。 50．It’s not easy to (掌握) a foreign language. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：掌握一门外语并不容易。根据“It’s not easy to…a foreign language.”以及汉语提示可知，master意为“掌握”，动词。固定句型It be adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填master。 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） is necessary greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 【答案】 It to 【详解】句意：用微笑问候对方在我们的日常生活中是必要的。根据题干可知，设空所在句是固定句型“It is+形容词+动词不定式+其他”，表示“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填It；to。 52．他一看到我就走上前来和我握手。 He came up to with me as soon as he saw me. 【答案】 shake hands 【详解】shake hands“握手”，come up to do sth“过来做某事”，所以to后使用动词原形。故填shake；hands。 53．花时间看英文电影是值得的。 It’s time watching English movies. 【答案】 worth spending 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“值得做某事”be worth doing sth，“花时间”spend time，“worth”之后需用动名词作宾语。故填worth；spending。 54．不要害怕，轻松面试。 Don’t be afraid. Just be the interview. 【答案】 relaxed about 【详解】根据汉英对照以及空格前的be可知，be relaxed about表示 “对……放松”，形容词短语。故填relaxed；about。 55．他擦掉了黑板上的粉笔。 He the chalk the blackboard. 【答案】 cleaned off 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，clean…off“把……擦掉”，作谓语动词，clean应用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned；off。 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） when  many  photo  instead  ask  mobile  delicious  instead  with  do  result  second  either We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 56 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 57 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our 58 for only a meal. A study shows that what we are used to 59 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 60 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 61 , it showed that the 62 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, 63 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be 64 as it is and share your life 65 people around you. 【答案】 56．instead 57．photos 58．mobiles 59．doing 60．asked 61．result 62．more 63．when 64．delicious 65．with 【导语】本文讲述了现在的人们习惯于在吃饭前用手机给食物拍照并且发到网上，等待别人的点赞，这是一个坏的习惯，由此作者告诉人们要享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。 56．句意：一旦有菜来了，我们不拿起筷子，而是拿起手机点击。根据“we take our mobiles and click”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们拿起手机点击而不是拿起筷子，instead of“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead。 57．句意：随后，我们将照片发布到微信上，等待被“点赞”。根据上文“we take our mobiles and click”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给菜拍照，并将照片发布到微信上，photo“照片”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填photos。 58．句意：我们不能仅仅为了一顿饭而离开手机。根据上文“Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能离开手机，根据空前的“our”可知，此处用复数形式。故填mobiles。 59．句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们习惯做的事情并不那么好，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填doing。 60．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。根据上文“some researchers did an experiment”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照，ask“要求”符合；空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填asked。 61．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据“it showed that”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实验的结果，as a result“结果”，固定词组。故填result。 62．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味，many“许多的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。故填more。 63．句意：那么，下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建议下次和家人或朋友共进晚餐时不拍食物的照片，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 64．句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。根据上文“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让食物保持美味，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。 65．句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故填with。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly(轻微地). Brazil Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have known each other well, a light hug is often given. Ghana In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. Greeting customs in different cultures 66 People greet each other with a handshake or by kissing each other on 67 cheeks if they are close friends. South Korea To show respect, Koreans greet people by 68 to each other first and then shaking hands. South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil The common way of greeting in Brazil is kissing on the cheek. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show 69 . Alight hug is often given once men have known each other well. Ghana A handshake is used in greeting in Ghana, but do remember not to touch the back of the 70 . 【答案】66．France 67．both 68．bowing 69．respect 70．hand 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中的问候习俗。 66．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填France。 67．根据“French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet.”可知，法国人互相握手问候，但亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的脸颊，故填both。 68．根据“In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake.”可知，为了表示尊重，韩国人问候别人时会互相鞠躬，by后接doing形式，故填bowing。 69．根据“But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect.”可知，在正式场合，握手通常是为了表示尊重，故填respect。 70．根据“It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.”可知，在加纳，摸手背被认为是不礼貌的，故填hand。 B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒) 提示： 1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃； 2. 让长辈或客人先动筷； 3. 不能用筷子敲碗； 4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； 5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯…… Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使邮件内容意思完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，并按照内容提示，一一介绍中国的餐桌礼仪； 第二步，书写结语，表示期待见到Kate，并给予祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① in that case 在那种情况下 ② at the table 在餐桌上 ③ everything goes well 一切顺利 [高分句型] ① And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. (when引导时间状语从句) ② We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger? —They kiss him on both sides of his face. A．expect B．follow C．behave D．greet 2．Students in Grade 9 are busy with their schoolwork every day, but the daily exercise is of great ________ to them. A．value B．praise C．charm D．custom 3．—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight! —Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us. A．staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable 4．I always make an effort ________ on time. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 5．The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________. A．to be watched B．to watch C．watching 6．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．besides; except C．but; except D．except; except 7．— What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A．in order that B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 8．Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________. A．play; something else B．playing; something else C．play; else something D．playing; else something 9．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____. A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction 10．If you stick ________ here, you must pay money for it. A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．staying 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 11 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 12 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 13 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 14 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 15 hands. Don’t forget to 16 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 17 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 18 to do it? Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 19 tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually 20 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 11．A．decision B．symbol C．note D．custom 12．A．rules B．reasons C．plans D．changes 13．A．notices B．means C．reminds D．helps 14．A．secret B．confident C．impolite D．comfortable 15．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 16．A．receive B．express C．accept D．refuse 17．A．strange B．wrong C．difficult D．common 18．A．how B．when C．why D．where 19．A．covered with B．played with C．compared with D．filled with 20．A．behaved B．discovered C．served D．processed 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance (距离) between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的). Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood. She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation (动力) for her to keep creating. 21．How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences? A．By living abroad. B．By creating comics. C．By writing for an Italian magazine. D．By talking about her experience. 22．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in _________ countries. A．4 B．12 C．20 D．32 23．What does the underlined word “misunderstandings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Mixing together. B．Comunication. C．Differences. D．Failure of understanding. 24．We can infer from the passage that _________ is more popular in China. A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today B．Comics Show Us How We Are Different C．School Life Abroad Is Busy and Lonely D．Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving B In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to go.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. 26．What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”? A．Visit him or her at any time. B．Say no time to him or her seriously. C．Visit him or her soon. D．Telephone him or her before visiting. 27．What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese? A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访 28．What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go? A．Do not give him or her an answer. B．Tell another friend to go instead of you. C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there. 29．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B．Buy small presents when invited. C．Write a thank­you note after a visit. D．Give a telephone call after a visit. 30．Where would you probably see this passage? A．In an invitation. B．In a guidebook. C．On a poster. D．On a postcard. C 左栏是五位学生所遇到的问题。右栏是对应的七个解决方案。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。有两项多余。 31 Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She felt very afraid. She ran home as quickly as possible. 32 Tom likes listening to music. But he often uses earphones when walking outside. Sometimes even if there are no songs playing, he just wants to look cool. 33 It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school. He usually takes the bus to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 34 There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach, because there is not enough space for it. 35 Suddenly the house is on fire. You see there is full of smoke in the house. You are in it alone. A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, and then go to hospital as quickly as possible. B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. C． Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer in the street than you are in your home alone. E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Paul! I haven’t seen you for a long time. 36 B: I have been to Tokyo with my classmates. A: Is that so? 37 B: Oh, it was great. A: How long did you stay there? B: 38 We went to many wonderful places. A: Which is your favourite place? B: I think Mountain Fuji is the best. 39 A: What else did you do in Tokyo? B: 40 A: It must be great fun. I really want to go there, too. A．How did you go there? B．We also went skiing and shopping there. C．Where have you been? D．How was your trip? E．For about a week. F．It was so beautiful that I lost myself in it. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．You are (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend. 42．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him. 43．Trees can keep water from (run) away. 44．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 45．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 46．Teenagers help their parents with housework to develop their independence. (应该) 47．Everyone should take action to save water. , water resource is limited. (毕竟) 48．The （澳大利亚的）seasons are opposite to the seasons in China. 49．Your brother has a good (感觉) of humor. 50．It’s not easy to (掌握) a foreign language. 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.（改为同义句） is necessary greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 52．他一看到我就走上前来和我握手。 He came up to with me as soon as he saw me. 53．花时间看英文电影是值得的。 It’s time watching English movies. 54．不要害怕，轻松面试。 Don’t be afraid. Just be the interview. 55．他擦掉了黑板上的粉笔。 He the chalk the blackboard. 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） when  many  photo  instead  ask  mobile  delicious  instead  with  do  result  second  either We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 56 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the 57 onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our 58 for only a meal. A study shows that what we are used to 59 is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 60 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 61 , it showed that the 62 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, 63 you have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be 64 as it is and share your life 65 people around you. 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and before they leave each other. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm(前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly(轻微地). Brazil Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have known each other well, a light hug is often given. Ghana In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手掌) must directly touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. Greeting customs in different cultures 66 People greet each other with a handshake or by kissing each other on 67 cheeks if they are close friends. South Korea To show respect, Koreans greet people by 68 to each other first and then shaking hands. South Korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil The common way of greeting in Brazil is kissing on the cheek. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show 69 . Alight hug is often given once men have known each other well. Ghana A handshake is used in greeting in Ghana, but do remember not to touch the back of the 70 . B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒) 提示： 1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃； 2. 让长辈或客人先动筷； 3. 不能用筷子敲碗； 4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； 5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯…… Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$