Unit 9 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册

Unit 9 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 2．We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends. A．are used to B．get used to C．are supposed to D．pay attention to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们拜访外国朋友之前，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。 考查动词短语。are used to习惯于；get used to习惯于；are supposed to应该；pay attention to注意。根据“We … know about their table manners”可知，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。故选C。 3．Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library. A．relaxing B．spare C．full D．intelligent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃里克非常喜欢读书。他把所有的空闲时间都花在图书馆里。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；spare空闲的；full满的；intelligent聪慧的。根据“Eric likes reading very much.”可知，因为他酷爱读书，所以“空闲的”时间都在图书馆度过。故选B。 4．—I hear that you have got ________ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true? —Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look? A．much B．a great deal of C．a bit of D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你有很多中国铜钱。这是真的吗？——是的！它们太棒了！你想看看吗？ 考查介词短语。much许多，后跟不可数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；plenty of很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“Chinese coppers (铜币)”可知，此处应用plenty of修饰可数名词。故选D。 5．—Do you think the reporters are patriotic (爱国的)? —Yes. You know, their actions clearly ________ their thoughts. A．sense B．reflect C．recall D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为记者们爱国吗？——是的。你知道，他们的行为清楚地反映了他们的想法。 考查动词辨析。sense感觉；reflect反映；recall回忆起；change改变。根据“their actions clearly...their thoughts”可知是他们的行为反映了他们的想法。故选B。 6．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么？——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是thing“事”，指物，且先行词thing被序数词first修饰，所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。 7．Don’t forget to ________ the machine before you leave the factory. A．set up B．shut off C．give up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离开工厂前别忘了关闭机器。 考查动词短语。set up建立；shut off关闭；give up放弃；turn down调低（音量）。根据下文before you leave the factory可知，此处指的是在离开工厂前要将机器关闭。故选B。 8．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事，也不（愿意）做某事；结合句意可知填to stay at home, go out；故选D。 9．-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。 10．The company will be _______ because of the accident. A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于事故，该公司将被关闭。 考查动词短语辨析。taken off起飞；shut off关掉；fallen off落下；given off散发出。根据“The company will be…because of the accident.”可知，此处指的是“公司将被关闭”，应该用shut off。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 11 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 12 you live. Some people worry 13 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 14 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 15 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 16 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 17 friendliness. Not all countries are as 18 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 19 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 20 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 11．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 12．A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．A．that B．if C．why D．whether 14．A．however B．besides C．instead D．then 15．A．and B．so C．but D．or 16．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 17．A．they B．their C．it D．its 18．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 19．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 20．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，针对一些年轻人喜欢日本漫画书、看韩剧、甚至庆祝西方节日等奇怪的倾向，作者阐述了自己的看法：外国文化可以去欣赏和学习，但不能忽略中国的本土文化。正所谓"别处的东西不见得比你所在的地方的东西好"。 11．句意：这是英语中的一句谚语。 考查名词辨析。A.单词；B.谚语；C.句子；D.规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”（篱笆那边的草看起来更绿）可知这是一句古老的英国谚语，故选B。 12．句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。 考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，that可指人指物；when指时间，做时间状语；where指地点，做地点状语。介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语，因此可以分别用when, where, why代替；但若介词+ which不是作时间、地点、原因状语，则不能用when, where, why代替。本句先行词place表地点，而than用于比较，根据句意语境可知place不做地点状语，而是比较状语，不可用where引导，需用“介词+ which”。live in居住，故选D。 13．句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。 考查宾语从句。that无实义，可省略；if是否，表示有疑问；why为什么，表原因；whether是否，表示选择或怀疑，多与or not连用。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。 14．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，相反，他们买日本漫画书，看韩剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。 考查副词辨析。A.然而，用于句首表转折；B.除了；C.而不是；D.那么。根据上文They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and可知空白处后面所列都不是中国文化，故选C。 15．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但是中国的作家和演员也一样好。 考查连词辨析。A.和，表并列；B.所以，表结果；C.但是，表转折；D.或者，表选择。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 16．句意：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它永远不能有春节的意义。 考查副词辨析。A.还是/仍然；B.从来没有；C.总是；D.曾经。根据中西文化不同，结合下文and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.可知never符合句意，故选B。 17．句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友好。 考查代词辨析。friendliness友好，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they和it都是人称代词，可排除。their它们的，its它的；根据Chinese culture（单数形式）可知their不合句意，故选D。 18．句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。 考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形，BD两项是比较级，可排除。warm热心的/友好的，cold冷酷的；根据上文I like best: its friendliness.可知选A。 19．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。 考查动词形式辨析。and连接并列结构，根据上文It's good to enjoy other cultures可知and后面也用不定式，故选D。 20．句意：站在栅栏的另一边看是件好事，但要确保你看的时间足够长。 考查动词短语辨析。A.编造；B.由……组成；C.确保；D.一定要，后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知make sure符合句意，故选C。 【点睛】完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）集阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题8，考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形，warmer和colder是比较级，可排除BD两项；warm热心的/友好的，cold冷酷的；根据上文I like best: its friendliness.可知选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting (打猎) and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. 21．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Japan. B．America. C．Canada. D．China. 22．What does the word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．濒危的 B．不同的 C．稀有的 D．珍贵的 23．The local people of the Arctic make a living by ________. A．fishing B．hunting C．farming D．Both A and B 24．From the passage, we know that ________. A．two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of land B．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger C．the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal D．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000 25．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the people in the Arctic B．the animals in the Arctic C．the lives in the Arctic D．the weather in the Arctic 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极的地理情况、生存在北极的生命以及北极面临的危险——冰川融化。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“…while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US.”和第四段“That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. ”可知，本文一共提及了俄罗斯、加拿大、美国和中国四个国家，并未提及日本。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. ”可知，北极是超过两万一千种动物的家，也就是说在北极生存的动物种类很多，所以它有很多“不同的”生命，B选项符合文意。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on.”可知，生活在北极的人主要以捕鱼和打猎等为生，“fishing”和“hunting”都符合题意。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal.”可知，北极熊是最著名的北极动物，C选项符合文意。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文主要花大篇幅在写北极动物的种类和人在北极的生活以及他们以后可能都要面临的危险，总的来说这篇文章主要是关于生存在北极的生命的。故选C。 B There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 26．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 27．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 28．The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 29．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B 【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 26．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。 30．标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。 C Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 31．How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A．When they regret doing something wrong. B．When they ask strangers for help. C．When they greet people for the first time. D．When they arrive at a place early. 33．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A．Idea. B．Class. C．Date D．Safety. 34．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea. D．Germany. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly. B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”. C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【分析】不同的国家有不同的习俗和文化。 世界上的每种文化都有不同的习俗和交流方式。 当你学习一门语言时，你学的不仅仅是单词。本文以sorry这个词为例，讲述了不同文化中它所表达的含义。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!””可知，这里举了美国人使用“sorry”的两个例子：第一个是向陌生人询问时间；另一个是在约会迟到时使用。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.””所举的这个例子可以看出，美国人在向陌生人寻求帮助的时候会使用“sorry”。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据语境“If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!””“如果他们……迟到了五分钟，他们会说‘对不起，我迟到了’。” 由此可猜测appointment的意思应该是“约会”，与date同义。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want.”可知，西方人用“sorry”作为一个得到他们想要的东西的方法。选项中A、B和C都是东方国家，D选项是“德国”，是西方国家，故选D。 35．最佳标题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了语言与文化关系密切，并以“sorry”这个词为例，介绍了在不同文化中它所表达的含义。B选项“‘sorry’的不同含义”最符合文章的大意，做题目最为合适。故选B。 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将文后符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: No, I don’t. 36 I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music. A: Oh, what kind of music do you like? B: 37 Smooth music can relax my mind. What about you? A: I like music that has beautiful lyrics. 38 B: That sounds nice. A: By the way, if you have spare time this weekend, would you like to watch a movie with me? B: 39 What is the movie about? A: It is a love story and the director is great. It has a sad ending. B: I like comedies. I just want to laugh and I don’t want to think too much. A: 40 B: Oh, I have to go. Have a good weekend. A: The same to you. A．It depends on which movie. B．I just want to have a good rest. C．A wonderful song is like a poem. D．I prefer music that is not too loud. E．In that case, I will ask someone who likes love movies. F．I don’t like music that has great lyrics. G．You’re welcome. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是两个人谈论了周末计划。 36．根据“No, I don’t.”以及“I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.”可知，没有什么特别的计划。选项B“我只是想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“what kind of music do you like?”可知，此处询问喜欢的音乐类型。选项D“我喜欢不太大声的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“I like music that has beautiful lyrics.”可知，此处与歌曲有关。选项C“一首美妙的歌就像一首诗。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“would you like to watch a movie with me?”可知，此处应该对看电影邀请做出回答。选项A“这取决于是哪部电影。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“I like comedies. I just want to laugh and I don’t want to think too much.”可知，B喜欢喜剧片，因此不太想去看爱情电影。选项E“这样的话，我会去问喜欢爱情电影的人。”符合语境。故选E。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．You are (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你应该在遇到中国朋友时握手。此处表达的是“应该做某事”，英语是be supposed to do sth.，所以此处应用supposed，故填supposed。 42．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 【答案】Australians 【详解】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。 43．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 【答案】was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。 44．People are pretty (relax) about time in Colombia. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在哥伦比亚，人们的时间（观念）很随意。空处的词在系动词are之后，应是形容词；主语为人，应用relaxed，感到放松的。故填relaxed。 45．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是别忘记关灯；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。 46．The surface of the table is (平滑的). 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：桌子的表面是平滑的。smooth“平滑的”，形容词，作表语。故填smooth。 47．I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演). 【答案】directors 【详解】句意：我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演：director，可数名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定用法。故填directors。 48． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】句意：逐渐地，小男孩好转了，可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。 49．It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们错过了早班车。遗憾：pity，名词作表语。故填pity。 50．My grandpa spends most of his (业余的) time growing flowers. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：我爷爷大部分业余时间都在种花。业余的：spare，形容词作定语，修饰名词time。故填spare。 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。 The giant panda has become our . 【答案】 national treasure 【详解】“国家的”为national，形容词；“宝物”为treasure，是不可数名词。故填national；treasure。 52．刘伟的钢琴表演使他闻名于世界。 Liu Wei’s piano performance him all over the world. 【答案】 made known 【详解】使某人……：make sb adj.，形容词作宾语补足语；闻名的：known；根据中文提示可知，宜用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式；故填made；known。 53．正和我爸爸谈话的那位女士是我的英语老师。 The woman talking with my father is my English teacher. 【答案】 who is 【详解】句子含有定语从句，先行词是“The woman”，指人，从句缺少主语，用who作关系词；根据汉语提示可知，从句用现在进行时：am/is/are+doing，先行词指代的是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填who；is。 54．我们班总共12个女学生。 There are twelve girl students in our class . 【答案】 in total 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处要填“总共”，英文为“in total”，故填in；total。 55．他通过在街上唱歌来赚钱。 He sings on the street . 【答案】 to make money 【详解】“挣钱” make money；动词不定式作目的状语。故填to；make；money。 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） anything  dog  they  share  hear  but  to  what  clothes  a  make  one Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including rooms, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 56 play with a toy car. Both of 57 wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. Their mother 58 the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, 59 the twins wouldn’t. A few days later, mother brought 60 pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were tired of 61 everything. “No! The dog must be shared,” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into 62 wrong.” Several days later, the dog got into their mother’s room secretly and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 63 the dog had done. “Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” cried Andy. The boys picked up the 64 and put them away rapidly. “Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 65 would make!” “I agree with you,” laughed Jason. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 【答案】 56．to 57．them 58．heard 59．but 60．a 61．sharing 62．anything 63．what 64．clothes 65．dogs 【导语】本文讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟讨厌分享，但是妈妈买来的一只狗却改变了两人的看法。 56．句意：一个周六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to。 57．句意：他们两个都想成为车的主人，因此他们对彼此大喊。根据“so they shouted at each other.”可知此处指代他们，介词of后用宾格them，故填them。 58．句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。根据“the boys arguing”可知是指听到男孩们在争吵，时态为一般过去时，“听到”用过去式heard，故填heard。 59．句意：她出来告诉他们轮流玩玩具车，但是双胞胎不愿意。表示转折用but，故填but。 60．句意：几天后，母亲带回了一只宠物。此处表泛指，pet是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 61．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。根据“Can’t we each have our own pet dog?”可知他们厌倦了分享一切，介词of后接“分享”的动名词sharing，故填sharing。 62．句意：你们必须喂狗，确保它不会有任何问题。根据“make sure it does not get into…wrong”可知是指确保它不会有任何问题，anything wrong“任何问题”，故填anything。 63．句意：他迅速去找安迪并告诉他狗做了什么。此处指代狗做的事情用what，故填what。 64．句意：男孩们捡起衣服并迅速把它们收好。根据“Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes.”可知捡起衣服并迅速把它们收好，“衣服”clothes，故填clothes。 65．句意：两只狗会制造多大的混乱啊！根据“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”可知他们体会到两只狗会制造多大的混乱，two后接复数形式dogs“狗”，故填dogs。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） No matter what country they are held in, state banquets (国宴) are important events. The state banquets in China are often held at the Great Hall of the People. In 2017, US President Donald Trump paid a three-day visit to China. On the second day of his visit, President Xi Jinping held a banquet for Trump. There are certain courtesy (礼仪) rules to follow at a state banquet in China. 1. If the translators from China are present, they should sit behind the guests and they won’t join the dinner. 2. The host usually welcomes the guest in another room first and walks them into the dining hall. 3. In order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are often marked by the names of different kinds of flowers instead of numbers. The dishes served at state banquets show cooking styles from all over China. There were five hot dishes. Kung Pao chicken caught the eyes of the guests because it is also popular in Chinese restaurants in the US. Beef steak in tomato sauce and seafood chowder (奶汁焗海鲜) were more western. To make the dishes suitable for guests from different countries, Chinese chefs (厨师) should consider a guest’s taste, age and health. There are very strict hygienic requirements at China’s state banquets. For example, chefs must change their gloves at least 20 times while preparing each dish, and they must follow six steps to wash their hands to make sure they are quite clean. 66．Where are China’s state banquets usually held? 67．How long did Donald Trump stay in China in 2017? 68．Are the tables at the state banquets marked by numbers? 69．To make the dishes suitable for guests, what should Chinese chefs consider? 70．Why must chefs take six steps to wash hands while preparing each dish? 【答案】66．At the Great Hall of the People. 67．For three days. 68．No/No, they aren’t. 69．A guest’s taste, age and health. 70．To make sure their hands are quite clean. 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在人民大会堂举行国宴招待外国重要的客人，介绍国宴的一些礼仪，国宴准备的饭菜要注意的事项和严格的要求。 66．根据第一段“The state banquets in China are often held at the Great Hall of the People”可知中国的国宴在人民大会堂举行。故填At the Great Hall of the People. 67．根据第一段“In 2017, US President Donald Trump paid a three-day visit to China”可知美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拜访中国花了三天时间。“how long”询问的是时间段，用“for three days”。故填For three days. 68．根据“In order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are often marked by the names of different kinds of flowers instead of numbers”为了避免没必要的误解，桌子经常使用不同种类的花的名字来标记的，而不是数字。可知是否定回答，用“no, they aren’t”。故填No./No, they aren’t. 69．根据倒数第二段“ To make the dishes suitable for guests from different countries, Chinese chefs  should consider a guest’s taste, age and health”为了让饭菜适合不同国家的客人，中国厨师应该考虑到客人的品味，年龄和健康。故填A guest’s taste, age and health. 70．根据最后一段“ they must follow six steps to wash their hands to make sure they are quite clean”可知厨师准备每道菜的时候要采取六步洗手法是为了确保它们是非常干净的。故填To make sure their hands are quite clean. B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假如你是Tony，请你根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的音乐。 要点：1.你最喜欢古典音乐； 2.古典音乐具有永恒的价值，值得我们去欣赏； 3.提出期望。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am Tony. I’d like to tell you about my favorite kind of music. There are many kinds of music, but I like classical music best. I think classical music has a lasting value and it’s more attractive than any other kind of music, so it’s worth enjoying. I have been to many concerts for classical music in my free time and I enjoyed all of them and felt really great. However, it seems that most young people prefer pop music and they think pop music is cool. Whatever happens, I won’t change my love for classical music. I hope more and more people will love it, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述自己最喜欢古典音乐。 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢古典音乐的原因。 第三步，提出自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of许多种类 ②be worth doing值得做某事 ③have been to去过某地 [高分句型] ①I have been to many concerts for classical music in my free time and I enjoyed all of them and felt really great. (and连接并列句) ②I hope more and more people will love it, too. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版 九年级英语 全册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 2．We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends. A．are used to B．get used to C．are supposed to D．pay attention to 3．Eric likes reading very much. He spends every ________ moment he has in the library. A．relaxing B．spare C．full D．intelligent 4．—I hear that you have got ________ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true? —Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look? A．much B．a great deal of C．a bit of D．plenty of 5．—Do you think the reporters are patriotic (爱国的)? —Yes. You know, their actions clearly ________ their thoughts. A．sense B．reflect C．recall D．change 6．—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day? —The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 7．Don’t forget to ________ the machine before you leave the factory. A．set up B．shut off C．give up D．turn down 8．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out 9．-It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up 10．The company will be _______ because of the accident. A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 11 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 12 you live. Some people worry 13 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 14 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 15 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 16 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 17 friendliness. Not all countries are as 18 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 19 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 20 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 11．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 12．A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．A．that B．if C．why D．whether 14．A．however B．besides C．instead D．then 15．A．and B．so C．but D．or 16．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 17．A．they B．their C．it D．its 18．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 19．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 20．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the US. The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear (北极熊) is the most famous Arctic animal. You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting (打猎) and so on. A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3 percent every year. There will be no more ice during the summer in the near future. What does this mean for us? Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life. 21．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Japan. B．America. C．Canada. D．China. 22．What does the word “various” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．濒危的 B．不同的 C．稀有的 D．珍贵的 23．The local people of the Arctic make a living by ________. A．fishing B．hunting C．farming D．Both A and B 24．From the passage, we know that ________. A．two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of land B．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger C．the polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal D．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000 25．This passage is mainly about ________. A．the people in the Arctic B．the animals in the Arctic C．the lives in the Arctic D．the weather in the Arctic B There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 26．Which of the following can best describe deserts? A．Hot and dry. B．Sandy and rainy. C．Wet and stony. D．Windy and snowy. 27．The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A．be low B．be high C．be similar D．be different 28．The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A．stay cool in deserts B．go for days without water C．help it not to fall into the soft sand D．keep out the sand during sandstorms 29．According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A．frost and crops B．sand and stones C．water and food D．money and oil 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．What is the weather like in deserts? B．What do you know about deserts? C．How do people live in deserts? D．Where is the Arabian Desert? C Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words. In China, people are used to saying “sorry” to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it’s very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry”—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If they’re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” It’s quite different in China. They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you’d better say “sorry” to them about something. Or it’s hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying “sorry” is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want! 31．How many examples of the use of “sorry” are given by Americans in the second paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．When do people in America say “sorry” according to the passage? A．When they regret doing something wrong. B．When they ask strangers for help. C．When they greet people for the first time. D．When they arrive at a place early. 33．What does the underlined word “appointment” in the passage mean? A．Idea. B．Class. C．Date D．Safety. 34．In which country do people say “sorry” to get what they want? A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea. D．Germany. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Say “Sorry” Correctly. B．The Different Meanings of “Sorry”. C．Why Western People Say “Sorry” D．Why Chinese People Say “Sorry” 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将文后符合对话情境的选项填写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Do you have any plans for this weekend? B: No, I don’t. 36 I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music. A: Oh, what kind of music do you like? B: 37 Smooth music can relax my mind. What about you? A: I like music that has beautiful lyrics. 38 B: That sounds nice. A: By the way, if you have spare time this weekend, would you like to watch a movie with me? B: 39 What is the movie about? A: It is a love story and the director is great. It has a sad ending. B: I like comedies. I just want to laugh and I don’t want to think too much. A: 40 B: Oh, I have to go. Have a good weekend. A: The same to you. A．It depends on which movie. B．I just want to have a good rest. C．A wonderful song is like a poem. D．I prefer music that is not too loud. E．In that case, I will ask someone who likes love movies. F．I don’t like music that has great lyrics. G．You’re welcome. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．You are (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend. 42．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 43．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 44．People are pretty (relax) about time in Colombia. 45．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 46．The surface of the table is (平滑的). 47．I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演). 48． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 49．It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus. 50．My grandpa spends most of his (业余的) time growing flowers. 六、完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。 The giant panda has become our . 52．刘伟的钢琴表演使他闻名于世界。 Liu Wei’s piano performance him all over the world. 53．正和我爸爸谈话的那位女士是我的英语老师。 The woman talking with my father is my English teacher. 54．我们班总共12个女学生。 There are twelve girl students in our class . 55．他通过在街上唱歌来赚钱。 He sings on the street . 七、选词填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） anything  dog  they  share  hear  but  to  what  clothes  a  make  one Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including rooms, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 56 play with a toy car. Both of 57 wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. Their mother 58 the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, 59 the twins wouldn’t. A few days later, mother brought 60 pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were tired of 61 everything. “No! The dog must be shared,” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into 62 wrong.” Several days later, the dog got into their mother’s room secretly and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 63 the dog had done. “Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” cried Andy. The boys picked up the 64 and put them away rapidly. “Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 65 would make!” “I agree with you,” laughed Jason. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） No matter what country they are held in, state banquets (国宴) are important events. The state banquets in China are often held at the Great Hall of the People. In 2017, US President Donald Trump paid a three-day visit to China. On the second day of his visit, President Xi Jinping held a banquet for Trump. There are certain courtesy (礼仪) rules to follow at a state banquet in China. 1. If the translators from China are present, they should sit behind the guests and they won’t join the dinner. 2. The host usually welcomes the guest in another room first and walks them into the dining hall. 3. In order to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are often marked by the names of different kinds of flowers instead of numbers. The dishes served at state banquets show cooking styles from all over China. There were five hot dishes. Kung Pao chicken caught the eyes of the guests because it is also popular in Chinese restaurants in the US. Beef steak in tomato sauce and seafood chowder (奶汁焗海鲜) were more western. To make the dishes suitable for guests from different countries, Chinese chefs (厨师) should consider a guest’s taste, age and health. There are very strict hygienic requirements at China’s state banquets. For example, chefs must change their gloves at least 20 times while preparing each dish, and they must follow six steps to wash their hands to make sure they are quite clean. 66．Where are China’s state banquets usually held? 67．How long did Donald Trump stay in China in 2017? 68．Are the tables at the state banquets marked by numbers? 69．To make the dishes suitable for guests, what should Chinese chefs consider? 70．Why must chefs take six steps to wash hands while preparing each dish? B.书面表达（10 分） 71．假如你是Tony，请你根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的音乐。 要点：1.你最喜欢古典音乐； 2.古典音乐具有永恒的价值，值得我们去欣赏； 3.提出期望。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$