精品解析：陕西省安康市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

八年级期末素养评估 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ、听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 3. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 4. A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Wu Song Fights the Tiger. 5. A. Watching a football game. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing the dishes. 6. A. To cheer up the sick children. B. To hand out notices. C. To clean up the old people’s home. 7. A. An animal keeper. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. A. His leg hurts. B. He has a sore throat. C. His head hurts. 10. A. At the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Paul talk about? A. His hobbies. B. His difficulties. C. His school life. 12. Why didn’t Paul do his math homework well? A. He lost his math book. B. The homework was too difficult. C His classmate didn’t return his math book. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How will Susan go to Xi’an this summer? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How many times has Susan been to Xi’an? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 15. What will Susan do this summer? A. To visit Hukou Waterfall. B. To draw some pictures of Yellow River. C. To write a report about China’s biggest waterfall. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack was so ______ that he always had accidents. 17. Jack was talking on his mobile phone and ______ when the car hit him. 18. Jack broke his leg and was in hospital for ______. 19. Last week, Jack ______ in the park. 20. After the two accidents, he ______ to be careful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people ____1____ in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it’s a dangerous action. Marmots ____2____ a common kind of animals in northwest China. They are the second class protected animals in China. They are used ____3____ in cool mountains open deserts, and rocky hills. They usually feed ____4____ fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each ____5____ has a special use. ____6____ marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫细菌). It can cause ____7____ deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of ____8____ serious plagues in human history. People can ____9____ catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make ____10____ harmless (无害的), the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 1. A. fall B. will fall C. are falling D. have fallen 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to record B. to recording C. to live D. to living 4. A. for B. on C. in D. to 5. A. hole B. holes C. a hole D. the hole 6. A. If B. Because C. Though D. And 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. least B. the least C. most D. the most 9. A. difficult B. difficultly C. simple D. simply 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jeff was a poor farmer. His neighbors were ____11____ and he was jealous (嫉妒的). Because of this, he didn’t ____12____ his neighbors. Jeff had a vegetable field but he had no bull to help him plow (犁地). One day, Jeff was ____13____ home from the field. An old man saw Jeff and asked, “What’s the matter? You seem very ____14____.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me is rich. If I had a bull, I could ____15____ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff, “This bull is yours now. After taking it home, you must ____16____ one of your neighbors to come to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why?” The old man said, “I just want to give the ____17____ two bulls.” Hearing this, Jeff was ____18____. “He is rich! If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ____19____ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. Everyone should focus on (专注) his own things not others’.” At that time, Jeff ____20____ the old man’s words were right. He promised that he would no longer get jealous of others. 11. A. cheap B. rich C. silly D. poor 12. A. get on with B. take care of C. part with D. call up 13. A. leaving B. building C. returning D. finding 14. A. upset B. glad C. lonely D. excited 15. A. truly B. differently C. quietly D. easily 16. A. meet B. give C. invite D. borrow 17. A. neighbor B. friend C. family D. member 18. A. relaxed B. interested C. happy D. angry 19. A. opinion B. problem C. idea D. report 20. A. changed B. realized C. marked D. feared Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Notices ▲Don’t touch hot water. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Be careful when using electricity (电). If you have a first-degree burn, follow the steps: If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital. 21. If we get a first-degree burn, what should we do first? A. Cool under cool running water. B. Put off your watch. C. Use some medicine. D. Cover with a bandage. 22. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are three degrees of burns. B. We should stay away from fire. C. We should be careful when using electricity. D. We can deal with all the burns by ourselves. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Travel Life. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Art. B In a community (社区), a team named “Shared Children” is getting popular. It works hard to help the old people without children around. At first, the community started “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the old people would get help in time. However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. There are more than 108 volunteers in the team now. They help the old buy things, walk with them and cook for them. The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the elderly people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables. Liu Chunyan,43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live without children around and feel solitary, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “Shared Children” makes a big difference. More people now start to learn about the team. More people will join it in the future. 24. The community stopped “Knocking on the Door” because ______. A. it didn’t have enough money B. it didn’t have enough workers C. the old people didn’t like the idea D. the old people can’t find them easily 25. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Independent. B. Stupid. C. Safe. D. Lonely. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Shared Children” is useful. B. Fan Fawen is in control of the team. C. Liu Chunyan is a retired train driver. D. The volunteers are all teenagers. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The opinions of doing volunteer. B. The ways to look after old people. C. Old people’s difficulties. D. Some facts on a good volunteer program. C Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. Chinese people created it when they fought against the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail (航行) on the Yellow River without singing it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi slowly became a song with some rhythms (节奏). And anything can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. So far, it has developed a lot and has been an important part of China’s music history. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for hundreds of years. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax themselves when they sing it. The rhythms of it are usually similar to water flow and wind waves. It shows the boatmen enjoy nature, rather than simply complain about (抱怨) difficulties. It also shows the importance of teamwork and how boatmen fight against hard life. The songs help boatmen be stronger, braver and more powerful. The Yellow River haozi carries the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is also one of the oldest cultures with great historical value. 28. When did people create the Yellow River haozi? A. When they fought against the Yellow River floods. B. When they sailed on the Yellow River. C. When they enjoyed folk songs. D. When they traveled by boat. 29. Which is NOT the spirit behind the Yellow River haozi? A. Never give up. B. Work together. C. Fight against hard life. D. Enjoy nature. 30. What can we know about the Yellow River haozi? A. It shows the real feelings of boatmen. B. It is the oldest song in China. C. It has a short history but has great historical value. D. It is an important part of China’s science history. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? Not all of you can get on with parents. ____31____ Here is some useful advice. Care for parents. You need to care for parents. You can have a talk with them about their work. ____32____ Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. ____33____ You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. Try to be best at school. In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be happy and work hard at school. You can try to work hard. ____34____ Spend some time with parents. Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. ____35____ For parents and you, staying with each other is great. By doing so, you will learn more about each other. A. Find out your parents’ talent. B. Help to do some housework. C. Well how to solve this problem? D. On weekends, take a short trip with them. E. You should learn to control your feelings. F. Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. G. If you do so, they don’t have to worry about you. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 许多人喜欢冒险。 Many people enjoy __________. 37. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is ___________ mountain in the world. 38. 因为珠穆朗玛峰特殊的地理条件，它经常在科幻小说中出现。 Because of the unique geographical conditions of Mount Qomolangma, it usually appears in ______ 39. 数以千计的人想要征服珠穆朗玛峰。 ____________ people want to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 40. 现在已有7100多人成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。 So far, over 7100 people ______ the summit of Mount Qomolangma successfully. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he heavy shock two be trouble carry run hold much Do you know Guo Qing? He is a brave teenager from Yinchuan. He helped his classmate during an earthquake. At 4:43 pm on January 2nd, an earthquake hit Yinchuan. The students ____41____ having classes when the teaching building shook ____42____. Everyone at the school was ____43____ and tried to get out of the building. However, Guo did something really special. At that time, Guo Qing was busy making ____44____ way out, but suddenly, he saw a classmate. He had ____45____ in moving. Without thinking ____46____, Guo decided to help. He offered to ____47____ the classmate on his back. With a boy on his back, he ran ____48____ slowly than others. Step by step, he succeeded in ____49____ out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a safe place. His brave action showed great care for others. The high school has ____50____ a prize-giving party for him. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As everyone knows, the Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) is the oldest English-language encyclopedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopedia called the Yongle Dadian had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to write a book of every subject in Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version (版本) of the encyclopedia. It was named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor was unhappy with it. He thought though they completed the book quickly, the subjects weren’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to write the encyclopedia. The number of the writers ________ to 2,196. Two years later, they completed the work. The emperor read it with satisfaction and named it Yongle Dadian. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. Yongle Dadian included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It is the largest encyclopedia in the world. 51 When did Xie Jin finish writing A Complete Work of Literature? Xie Jin finished writing A Complete Work of Literature in ______. 52 Why did Yongle feel unhappy with A Complete Work of Literature? Because he thought there were ______ in it. 53. Which word can we put in “______”? We can put “______” there. 54. How did Yongle feel about Yongle Dadian? He got a feeling of ______. 55. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? It ______ Yongle Dadian to us. Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy. Have you ever been to Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)? B: _______56_______. A: When did you go there? B: Last month. A: _______57_______? B: I went there with my parents. A:_______58_______? B: It’s so amazing. I learnt a lot there. A: Me too. It was so beautiful. Oh, have you ever been to the Yumen Pass? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A:_______59_______. B: How about going there together this summer vacation? A: _______60_______! B: OK, I’m looking forward to it. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 最近几年，越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，面临着体重问题。为解决该问题，中国政府持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。假如你是李华，你校校报正以“How to Keep Fit”为题征集文章，请你写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动习惯来介绍一下你是怎么进行体重管理的吧。 参考词汇：weight management, healthily 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，不少于70词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期末素养评估 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ、听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 3. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 4. A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Wu Song Fights the Tiger. 5. A. Watching a football game. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing the dishes. 6. A. To cheer up the sick children. B. To hand out notices. C. To clean up the old people’s home. 7. A. An animal keeper. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. A. His leg hurts. B. He has a sore throat. C. His head hurts. 10. A. At the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Paul talk about? A. His hobbies. B. His difficulties. C. His school life. 12. Why didn’t Paul do his math homework well? A. He lost his math book. B. The homework was too difficult. C. His classmate didn’t return his math book. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How will Susan go to Xi’an this summer? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How many times has Susan been to Xi’an? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 15. What will Susan do this summer? A. To visit Hukou Waterfall. B. To draw some pictures of Yellow River. C. To write a report about China’s biggest waterfall. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack was so ______ that he always had accidents. 17. Jack was talking on his mobile phone and ______ when the car hit him. 18. Jack broke his leg and was in hospital for ______. 19. Last week, Jack ______ in the park. 20. After the two accidents, he ______ to be careful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people ____1____ in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it’s a dangerous action. Marmots ____2____ a common kind of animals in northwest China. They are the second class protected animals in China. They are used ____3____ in cool mountains, open deserts, and rocky hills. They usually feed ____4____ fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each ____5____ has a special use. ____6____ marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫细菌). It can cause ____7____ deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of ____8____ serious plagues in human history. People can ____9____ catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make ____10____ harmless (无害的), the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 1. A. fall B. will fall C. are falling D. have fallen 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to record B. to recording C. to live D. to living 4. A. for B. on C. in D. to 5. A. hole B. holes C. a hole D. the hole 6. A. If B. Because C. Though D. And 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. least B. the least C. most D. the most 9. A. difficult B. difficultly C. simple D. simply 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍因电影《哪吒2》走红的土拨鼠实为国家二级保护动物，尽管外形可爱却携带鼠疫细菌，提醒人们保持安全距离。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，很多人都爱上了电影《哪吒2》中那些可爱的土拨鼠。 fall一般现在时；will fall一般将来时；are falling 现在进行时；have fallen现在完成时。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：土拨鼠是中国西北一种常见动物。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。主语为“Marmots”，用are。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们习惯于生活在寒冷山区、开阔的沙漠和岩石山丘。 to record记录；to recording记录；to live生活； to living生活。live in“生活在”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们通常以新鲜的草、苹果或蔬菜为食。 for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。feed on…“以……为食”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它们也擅长挖洞，每个洞都有特殊的用途。 hole洞；holes洞，复数形式；a hole一个洞；the hole这个洞。each接单数名词，且此处没有表示特指的含义，A项符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然土拨鼠看起来很可爱，但它们携带鼠疫细菌。 If如果；Because因为；Though虽然；And和。根据“…marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它会导致许多致命的疾病。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，修饰不可数名词。illnesses为可数名词复数，根据“they carry plague bacteria”以及常识可知，鼠疫细菌导致许多致命的疾病。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是人类历史上最严重的瘟疫之一。 least最少的； the least 最少的；most最；the most最。根据“deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people.”以及常识可知，黑死病是人类历史上最严重的瘟疫之一。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：人们可能只是通过小伤口就感染了。 difficult困难；difficultly困难地；simple简单的；simply仅仅，只是。修饰动词catch需用副词，此处表示该病的严重性，指只是通过小伤口就感染了。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然土拨鼠的圆脸可能使它们无害，但政府提醒每个人在遇到野生土拨鼠时要保持安全距离，切勿将土拨鼠作为宠物饲养、触摸或喂食它们。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jeff was a poor farmer. His neighbors were ____11____ and he was jealous (嫉妒的). Because of this, he didn’t ____12____ his neighbors. Jeff had a vegetable field but he had no bull to help him plow (犁地). One day, Jeff was ____13____ home from the field. An old man saw Jeff and asked, “What’s the matter? You seem very ____14____.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me is rich. If I had a bull, I could ____15____ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff, “This bull is yours now. After taking it home, you must ____16____ one of your neighbors to come to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why?” The old man said, “I just want to give the ____17____ two bulls.” Hearing this, Jeff was ____18____. “He is rich! If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ____19____ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. Everyone should focus on (专注) his own things not others’.” At that time, Jeff ____20____ the old man’s words were right. He promised that he would no longer get jealous of others. 11. A. cheap B. rich C. silly D. poor 12. A. get on with B. take care of C. part with D. call up 13. A. leaving B. building C. returning D. finding 14. A. upset B. glad C. lonely D. excited 15. A. truly B. differently C. quietly D. easily 16. A. meet B. give C. invite D. borrow 17. A. neighbor B. friend C. family D. member 18. A. relaxed B. interested C. happy D. angry 19. A. opinion B. problem C. idea D. report 20. A. changed B. realized C. marked D. feared 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff因嫉妒富邻居而关系差，老人点拨后他醒悟，不再嫉妒他人。 【11题详解】 句意：他的邻居很有钱，他很嫉妒。 cheap便宜的；rich富有的；silly愚蠢的；poor穷的。 根据后文提到的“He is rich!”可知，Jeff的邻居很有钱。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他和邻居们处得不好。 get on with与……相处；take care of照顾；part with与……分开；call up打电话给。由于嫉妒，Jeff无法与邻居和睦相处，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，Jeff从地里回家。 leaving离开；building建造；returning返回；finding找到。根据“home from the field.”可知，从田地回家，用“returning home”表示“返回家中”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你看起来很沮丧。 upset心烦的；glad高兴的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Everyone around me is rich. If I had a bull”可知，此处应该说看起来很沮丧。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我有一头公牛，我就可以轻松地犁地了。 truly真正地；differently不同地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“If I had a bull, I could…plow the field.”可知，Jeff说如果有牛，就能“轻松地”犁地，easily强调工具带来的便利。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：把它带回家后，你必须邀请你的一个邻居到我这里来。 meet遇见；give给；invite邀请；borrow借。根据“one of your neighbors to come to me.”可知，此处指邀请邻居。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老人说：“我只是想给邻居两头牛。” neighbor邻居；friend朋友；family家庭；member成员。上下文明确提到“one of your neighbors ”，老人想给“邻居”两头牛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jeff听了很生气。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“He is rich! If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,”可知，Jeff拒绝接受牛，并说邻居“很富有”，表现出愤怒。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你知道你的问题是什么吗？ opinion意见；problem问题；idea主意；report报告。根据“It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy.”可知，老人指出Jeff的问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这时，Jeff意识到老人的话是对的。 changed改变；realized意识到；marked标记；feared害怕。根据“the old man’s words were right.”可知，Jeff最终“意识到”老人说的话的正确性。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Notices ▲Don’t touch hot water. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Be careful when using electricity (电). If you have a first-degree burn, follow the steps: If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital. 21. If we get a first-degree burn, what should we do first? A. Cool under cool running water. B. Put off your watch. C. Use some medicine. D. Cover with a bandage. 22. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are three degrees of burns. B. We should stay away from fire. C. We should be careful when using electricity. D. We can deal with all the burns by ourselves. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Travel Life. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Art. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤的处理方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree burn, follow the steps:”以及图片可知，如果是一级烧伤，第一步需到水龙头下用冷水冲洗，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital.”可知，严重的烧伤需要去医院处理，选项D“我们可以自己处理所有的烧伤”表述有误。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕烧伤的急救和预防，属于医疗健康范畴，“健康护理”板块最可能刊登此类内容。故选B。 B In a community (社区), a team named “Shared Children” is getting popular. It works hard to help the old people without children around. At first, the community started “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the old people would get help in time. However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. There are more than 108 volunteers in the team now. They help the old buy things, walk with them and cook for them. The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the elderly people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables. Liu Chunyan,43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live without children around and feel solitary, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “Shared Children” makes a big difference. More people now start to learn about the team. More people will join it in the future. 24. The community stopped “Knocking on the Door” because ______. A. it didn’t have enough money B. it didn’t have enough workers C. the old people didn’t like the idea D. the old people can’t find them easily 25. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Independent. B. Stupid. C. Safe. D. Lonely. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Shared Children” is useful. B. Fan Fawen is in control of the team. C. Liu Chunyan is a retired train driver. D. The volunteers are all teenagers. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The opinions of doing volunteer. B. The ways to look after old people. C. Old people’s difficulties. D. Some facts on a good volunteer program. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享孩子”志愿者团队的起源、运作方式、成员和影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of ‘Shared Children’ came out.”可知，“敲门”活动停止的原因是缺乏工作人员。故选B。 25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many elderly people now live without children around and feel solitary, so we should help them and talk with them more often,”可知，许多老人没有孩子在身边，感到“solitary”，因此我们应该帮助他们并多与他们交谈，所以“solitary”意思是“孤独的”。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Shared Children’ makes a big difference. More people now start to learn about the team. More people will join it in the future.”可知，“共享孩子”团队有很大影响，更多人开始了解它，因此团队很有用。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“共享孩子”志愿者团队的起源、运作方式、成员和影响，所以核心是关于一个好的志愿者项目的事实。故选D。 C Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. Chinese people created it when they fought against the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail (航行) on the Yellow River without singing it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi slowly became a song with some rhythms (节奏). And anything can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. So far, it has developed a lot and has been an important part of China’s music history. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for hundreds of years. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax themselves when they sing it. The rhythms of it are usually similar to water flow and wind waves. It shows the boatmen enjoy nature, rather than simply complain about (抱怨) difficulties. It also shows the importance of teamwork and how boatmen fight against hard life. The songs help boatmen be stronger, braver and more powerful. The Yellow River haozi carries the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is also one of the oldest cultures with great historical value. 28. When did people create the Yellow River haozi? A. When they fought against the Yellow River floods. B. When they sailed on the Yellow River. C. When they enjoyed folk songs. D. When they traveled by boat. 29. Which is NOT the spirit behind the Yellow River haozi? A. Never give up. B. Work together. C. Fight against hard life. D. Enjoy nature. 30. What can we know about the Yellow River haozi? A. It shows the real feelings of boatmen. B. It is the oldest song in China. C. It has a short history but has great historical value. D. It is an important part of China’s science history. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河号子的背景知识和精神内涵。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people created it when they fought against the Yellow River floods”可知，中国人民在对抗黄河洪水时创作了它，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows… how boatmen fight against hard life”可知，体现船夫与艰苦生活抗争；根据“the importance of teamwork”可知，体现了团队合作的重要性；根据“It shows the boatmen enjoy nature,”可知，船夫享受自然，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax themselves when they sing it.”可知，船夫能真实表达情感，故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? Not all of you can get on with parents. ____31____ Here is some useful advice. Care for parents. You need to care for parents. You can have a talk with them about their work. ____32____ Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. ____33____ You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. Try to be best at school. In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be happy and work hard at school. You can try to work hard. ____34____ Spend some time with parents. Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. ____35____ For parents and you, staying with each other is great. By doing so, you will learn more about each other. A. Find out your parents’ talent. B. Help to do some housework. C. Well, how to solve this problem? D. On weekends, take a short trip with them. E. You should learn to control your feelings. F. Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. G. If you do so, they don’t have to worry about you. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就“如何与父母相处”给出了几条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Here is some useful advice.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出解决问题的建议。选项C“那么，如何解决这个问题呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Care for parents. You need to care for parents.”可知，此处应填入一个具体关心父母的行动建议。选项F“提醒他们在寒冷的日子穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room.”可知，此处应直接点明主题“做家务”。选项B“帮忙做些家务。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Try to be best at school.”以及“You can try to work hard. ”可知，此处应填入努力学习的结果或意义。选项G“如果你这样做了，他们就不用担心你了。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“If possible, you can stay with your parents.”可知，此处应填入一个具体共度时光的建议。选项D“在周末，和他们一起短途旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 许多人喜欢冒险。 Many people enjoy __________. 【答案】taking risks 【解析】 【详解】“冒险”对应“take risks”，固定短语，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填taking risks。 37. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is ___________ mountain in the world. 【答案】the highest 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“最高的”，high形容词“高的”，最高级是highest“最高的”，作定语修饰名词mountain，最高级前加the。故填the highest。 38. 因为珠穆朗玛峰特殊地理条件，它经常在科幻小说中出现。 Because of the unique geographical conditions of Mount Qomolangma, it usually appears in ______ 【答案】science fiction 【解析】 【详解】设空处需填入“科幻小说”的英文表达，即“science fiction”，为固定短语。故填science fiction。 39. 数以千计的人想要征服珠穆朗玛峰。 ____________ people want to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】设空处需填入表示“数以千计”的英文短语，thousands of“成千上万的”符合题意，为固定短语。故填Thousands of。 40. 现在已有7100多人成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。 So far, over 7100 people ______ the summit of Mount Qomolangma successfully. 【答案】have reached 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“抵达”，用动词reach，指到达高度。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“people”，助动词用have；reach的过去分词为reached。故填have reached。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he heavy shock two be trouble carry run hold much Do you know Guo Qing? He is a brave teenager from Yinchuan. He helped his classmate during an earthquake. At 4:43 pm on January 2nd, an earthquake hit Yinchuan. The students ____41____ having classes when the teaching building shook ____42____. Everyone at the school was ____43____ and tried to get out of the building. However, Guo did something really special. At that time, Guo Qing was busy making ____44____ way out, but suddenly, he saw a classmate. He had ____45____ in moving. Without thinking ____46____, Guo decided to help. He offered to ____47____ the classmate on his back. With a boy on his back, he ran ____48____ slowly than others. Step by step, he succeeded in ____49____ out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a safe place. His brave action showed great care for others. The high school has ____50____ a prize-giving party for him. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. 【答案】41. were 42. heavily 43. shocked 44. his 45. trouble 46. twice 47. carry 48. much 49. running 50. held 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郭庆在地震中救了同学的英勇事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：当教学楼剧烈摇晃时，学生们正在上课。句子描述地震发生时，学生们正在上课，且过去进行时，主语“The students”是复数，备选词“be”需改为“were”。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：当教学楼剧烈摇晃时，学生们正在上课。“shook”是动词，需副词修饰，表示震动程度，备选词heavy的副词形式为heavily“剧烈地”符合题意。故填heavily。 【43题详解】 句意：学校的每个人都很震惊，试图跑出大楼。地震发生时人们会感到震惊，备选词“shock”的形容词形式是shocked“震惊的”，作表语。故填shocked。 【44题详解】 句意：当时，郭庆正忙着出去，突然，他看到了一个同学。固定短语“make one’s way out”表示“设法出去”，主语是“Guo Qing”，需用“his way”，备选词he改为his。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：他移动有困难。根据“Guo decided to help.”可知，此处指这位同学行动不方便，备选词trouble符合语境，“have trouble in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填trouble。 【46题详解】 句意：郭不假思索地决定帮忙。“without thinking twice”表示“没有过多思考”，备选词“two”改为twice，符合语境。故填twice。 【47题详解】 句意：他主动背起同学。此处指的郭庆背同学，备选词carry符合语境，“carry sb on one’s back”是固定搭配，意为“背某人”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填carry。 【48题详解】 句意：他跑得比别人慢得多。此处修饰比较级“more slowly”，备选词“much”，可以用来修饰比较级。故填much。 【49题详解】 句意：他成功跑出了教学楼。此处指跑出教学楼，备选词run符合语境，“succeed in doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，填动名词。故填running。 【50题详解】 句意：高中为他举办了颁奖仪式。“has”后需过去分词，构成现在完成时，备选词hold的过去分词为“held”，“has held”意为“举办了”。故填held。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 As everyone knows, the Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) is the oldest English-language encyclopedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopedia called the Yongle Dadian had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to write a book of every subject in Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version (版本) of the encyclopedia. It was named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor was unhappy with it. He thought though they completed the book quickly, the subjects weren’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to write the encyclopedia. The number of the writers ________ to 2,196. Two years later, they completed the work. The emperor read it with satisfaction and named it Yongle Dadian. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. Yongle Dadian included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It is the largest encyclopedia in the world. 51. When did Xie Jin finish writing A Complete Work of Literature? Xie Jin finished writing A Complete Work of Literature in ______. 52. Why did Yongle feel unhappy with A Complete Work of Literature? Because he thought there were ______ in it. 53. Which word can we put in “______”? We can put “______” there. 54. How did Yongle feel about Yongle Dadian? He got a feeling of ______. 55. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? It ______ Yongle Dadian to us. 【答案】51. 1404 52. not enough subjects 53. increased 54. satisfaction 55. introduces 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的《永乐大典》的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to write a book of every subject in Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version of the encyclopedia. It was named A Complete Work of Literature.”可知，1403年永乐皇帝让解缙编写，一年后完成，即1404年，故填1404。 【52题详解】 根据“However, the emperor was unhappy with it. He thought though they completed the book quickly, the subjects weren’t enough.”可知，永乐皇帝对《文献大成》不满意是因为他认为里面的科目不够，故填not enough subjects。 【53题详解】 根据“One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version of the encyclopedia.”以及“In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to write the encyclopedia. The number of the writers…to 2,196.”可知，之前是100多人，后来变成2196人，人数增加了，“increase”意为“增加”，符合语境，故填increased。 【54题详解】 根据“The emperor read it with satisfaction and named it Yongle Dadian.”可知，永乐皇帝对《永乐大典》感到满意，故填satisfaction。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要是向我们介绍《永乐大典》，“introduce”意为“介绍”，符合语境，故填introduces。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy. Have you ever been to Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)? B: _______56_______. A: When did you go there? B: Last month. A: _______57_______? B: I went there with my parents. A:_______58_______? B: It’s so amazing. I learnt a lot there. A: Me too. It was so beautiful. Oh, have you ever been to the Yumen Pass? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A:_______59_______. B: How about going there together this summer vacation? A: _______60_______! B: OK, I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】56. Yes, I have 57. Who did you go with 58. How was it 59. No, I haven’t 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主题是关于莫高窟和玉门关的旅行经历。 【56题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)?”以及“When did you go there?”可知，需作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【57题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处询问同行者，故填Who did you go with。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s so amazing.”可知，应询问对莫高窟的评价，故填How was it。 【59题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. How about you?”以及“How about going there together this summer vacation?”可知，后文B提议一起去，因此需作否定回答，故填No, I haven’t。 【60题详解】 根据“How about going there together this summer vacation?”以及“OK, I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处应该表示赞同，故填Good idea。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 最近几年，越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，面临着体重问题。为解决该问题，中国政府持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。假如你是李华，你校校报正以“How to Keep Fit”为题征集文章，请你写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动习惯来介绍一下你是怎么进行体重管理的吧。 参考词汇：weight management, healthily 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，不少于70词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit Nowadays, many teenagers face weight problems. To manage my weight healthily, I focus on three key areas. First, for daily habits, I get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Second, for eating habits, I eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food like chips. Third, for exercise habits, I run every morning and play basketball with friends twice a week. This weight management helps me stay fit and energetic. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍当今很多青少年面临着体重问题； 第二步，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动习惯来介绍一下自己是怎么进行体重管理； 第三步，发出号召，并收尾 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①To manage my weight healthily, I focus on three key areas.（不定式作目的状语） ②Remember, small changes can make a big difference!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$