陕西省安康市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

八年级期末素养评估 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ、听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 3 A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 4. A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Wu Song Fights the Tiger. 5. A. Watching a football game. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing the dishes. 6. A. To cheer up the sick children. B. To hand out notices. C. To clean up the old people’s home. 7. A. An animal keeper. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. A. His leg hurts. B. He has a sore throat. C. His head hurts. 10. A. At the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Paul talk about? A. His hobbies. B. His difficulties. C. His school life. 12. Why didn’t Paul do his math homework well? A. He lost his math book. B The homework was too difficult. C. His classmate didn’t return his math book. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How will Susan go to Xi’an this summer? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How many times has Susan been to Xi’an? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 15. What will Susan do this summer? A. To visit Hukou Waterfall. B. To draw some pictures of Yellow River. C. To write a report about China’s biggest waterfall. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack was so ______ that he always had accidents. 17. Jack was talking on his mobile phone and ______ when the car hit him. 18. Jack broke his leg and was in hospital for ______. 19. Last week, Jack ______ in the park. 20. After the two accidents, he ______ to be careful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Recently, many people ____1____ in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. People even try to buy real marmots online as pets. However, it’s a dangerous action. Marmots ____2____ a common kind of animals in northwest China. They are the second class protected animals in China. They are used ____3____ in cool mountains, open deserts, and rocky hills. They usually feed ____4____ fresh grass, apples or vegetables. They are also good at digging holes and each ____5____ has a special use. ____6____ marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫细菌). It can cause ____7____ deadly illnesses. For example, the Black Death killed over 100 million people. It was one of ____8____ serious plagues in human history. People can ____9____ catch it through small cuts. While marmots’ round faces might make ____10____ harmless (无害的), the government reminds everyone to keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots and never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 1. A. fall B. will fall C. are falling D. have fallen 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to record B. to recording C. to live D. to living 4. A. for B. on C. in D. to 5. A. hole B. holes C. a hole D. the hole 6. A. If B. Because C. Though D. And 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. least B. the least C. most D. the most 9. A. difficult B. difficultly C. simple D. simply 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jeff was a poor farmer. His neighbors were ____11____ and he was jealous (嫉妒的). Because of this, he didn’t ____12____ his neighbors. Jeff had a vegetable field but he had no bull to help him plow (犁地). One day, Jeff was ____13____ home from the field. An old man saw Jeff and asked, “What’s the matter? You seem very ____14____.” Jeff said, “Everyone around me is rich. If I had a bull, I could ____15____ plow the field.” The old man gave his bull to Jeff, “This bull is yours now. After taking it home, you must ____16____ one of your neighbors to come to me.” Jeff felt surprised and asked, “Why?” The old man said, “I just want to give the ____17____ two bulls.” Hearing this, Jeff was ____18____. “He is rich! If you give two bulls to him, I won’t even want this one,” he said. The old man laughed, “Do you know what your ____19____ is? It’s not poverty (贫穷) but jealousy. Everyone should focus on (专注) his own things not others’.” At that time, Jeff ____20____ the old man’s words were right. He promised that he would no longer get jealous of others. 11. A. cheap B. rich C. silly D. poor 12. A. get on with B. take care of C. part with D. call up 13. A. leaving B. building C. returning D. finding 14 A. upset B. glad C. lonely D. excited 15. A. truly B. differently C. quietly D. easily 16. A. meet B. give C. invite D. borrow 17. A. neighbor B. friend C. family D. member 18. A. relaxed B. interested C. happy D. angry 19. A. opinion B. problem C. idea D. report 20. A. changed B. realized C. marked D. feared Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Notices ▲Don’t touch hot water. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Be careful when using electricity (电). If you have a first-degree burn, follow the steps: If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital. 21. If we get a first-degree burn, what should we do first? A. Cool under cool running water. B. Put off your watch. C. Use some medicine. D. Cover with a bandage. 22. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are three degrees of burns. B. We should stay away from fire. C. We should be careful when using electricity. D. We can deal with all the burns by ourselves. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Travel Life. B. Health Care. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Art. B In a community (社区), a team named “Shared Children” is getting popular. It works hard to help the old people without children around. At first, the community started “Knocking on the Door”, hoping that the old people would get help in time. However, the community did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. There are more than 108 volunteers in the team now. They help the old buy things, walk with them and cook for them. The volunteers are not all young people. Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the elderly people’s homes and buys them fruit and vegetables. Liu Chunyan,43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many elderly people now live without children around and feel solitary, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “Shared Children” makes a big difference. More people now start to learn about the team. More people will join it in the future. 24. The community stopped “Knocking on the Door” because ______. A. it didn’t have enough money B. it didn’t have enough workers C. the old people didn’t like the idea D. the old people can’t find them easily 25. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Independent. B. Stupid. C. Safe. D. Lonely. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. “Shared Children” is useful. B. Fan Fawen is in control of the team. C. Liu Chunyan is a retired train driver. D. The volunteers are all teenagers. 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The opinions of doing volunteer. B. The ways to look after old people. C. Old people’s difficulties. D. Some facts on a good volunteer program. C Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. Chinese people created it when they fought against the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail (航行) on the Yellow River without singing it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi slowly became a song with some rhythms (节奏). And anything can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. So far, it has developed a lot and has been an important part of China’s music history. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for hundreds of years. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax themselves when they sing it. The rhythms of it are usually similar to water flow and wind waves. It shows the boatmen enjoy nature, rather than simply complain about (抱怨) difficulties. It also shows the importance of teamwork and how boatmen fight against hard life. The songs help boatmen be stronger, braver and more powerful. The Yellow River haozi carries the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is also one of the oldest cultures with great historical value. 28. When did people create the Yellow River haozi? A. When they fought against the Yellow River floods. B. When they sailed on the Yellow River. C. When they enjoyed folk songs. D. When they traveled by boat. 29. Which is NOT the spirit behind the Yellow River haozi? A. Never give up. B. Work together. C. Fight against hard life. D. Enjoy nature. 30. What can we know about the Yellow River haozi? A. It shows the real feelings of boatmen. B. It is the oldest song in China. C. It has a short history but has great historical value. D. It is an important part of China’s science history. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? Not all of you can get on with parents. ____31____ Here is some useful advice. Care for parents. You need to care for parents. You can have a talk with them about their work. ____32____ Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. ____33____ You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you’ll learn how to look after yourself in the future. Try to be best at school. In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be happy and work hard at school. You can try to work hard. ____34____ Spend some time with parents. Don’t always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. ____35____ For parents and you, staying with each other is great. By doing so, you will learn more about each other. A. Find out your parents’ talent. B. Help to do some housework. C. Well, how to solve this problem? D. On weekends, take a short trip with them. E. You should learn to control your feelings. F. Remind them to wear warmer clothes in cold days. G. If you do so, they don’t have to worry about you. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 许多人喜欢冒险。 Many people enjoy __________. 37. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 Qomolangma is ___________ mountain in the world. 38. 因为珠穆朗玛峰特殊的地理条件，它经常在科幻小说中出现。 Because of the unique geographical conditions of Mount Qomolangma, it usually appears in ______ 39. 数以千计的人想要征服珠穆朗玛峰。 ____________ people want to conquer Mount Qomolangma. 40. 现在已有7100多人成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。 So far, over 7100 people ______ the summit of Mount Qomolangma successfully. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） he heavy shock two be trouble carry run hold much Do you know Guo Qing? He is a brave teenager from Yinchuan. He helped his classmate during an earthquake. At 4:43 pm on January 2nd, an earthquake hit Yinchuan. The students ____41____ having classes when the teaching building shook ____42____. Everyone at the school was ____43____ and tried to get out of the building. However, Guo did something really special. At that time, Guo Qing was busy making ____44____ way out, but suddenly, he saw a classmate. He had ____45____ in moving. Without thinking ____46____, Guo decided to help. He offered to ____47____ the classmate on his back. With a boy on his back, he ran ____48____ slowly than others. Step by step, he succeeded in ____49____ out of the teaching building. Finally, they got to a safe place. His brave action showed great care for others. The high school has ____50____ a prize-giving party for him. Guo got a scholarship (奖学金). With this scholarship, he will be able to go to Germany and continue his studies there. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As everyone knows, the Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) is the oldest English-language encyclopedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopedia called the Yongle Dadian had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to write a book of every subject in Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version (版本) of the encyclopedia. It was named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor was unhappy with it. He thought though they completed the book quickly, the subjects weren’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to write the encyclopedia. The number of the writers ________ to 2,196. Two years later, they completed the work. The emperor read it with satisfaction and named it Yongle Dadian. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. Yongle Dadian included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It is the largest encyclopedia in the world. 51. When did Xie Jin finish writing A Complete Work of Literature? Xie Jin finished writing A Complete Work of Literature in ______. 52. Why did Yongle feel unhappy with A Complete Work of Literature? Because he thought there were ______ in it. 53. Which word can we put in “______”? We can put “______” there. 54. How did Yongle feel about Yongle Dadian? He got a feeling of ______. 55. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? It ______ Yongle Dadian to us. Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy. Have you ever been to Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)? B: _______56_______. A: When did you go there? B: Last month. A: _______57_______? B: I went there with my parents. A:_______58_______? B: It’s so amazing. I learnt a lot there. A: Me too. It was so beautiful. Oh, have you ever been to the Yumen Pass? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A:_______59_______. B: How about going there together this summer vacation? A: _______60_______! B: OK, I’m looking forward to it. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 最近几年，越来越多的人，尤其是青少年，面临着体重问题。为解决该问题，中国政府持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。假如你是李华，你校校报正以“How to Keep Fit”为题征集文章，请你写一篇英语短文，从生活习惯、饮食习惯和运动习惯来介绍一下你是怎么进行体重管理的吧。 参考词汇：weight management, healthily 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，不少于70词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 How to Keep Fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级期末素养评估 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ、听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Tired. 3. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 4. A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Wu Song Fights the Tiger. 5. A. Watching a football game. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing the dishes. 6. A. To cheer up the sick children. B. To hand out notices. C. To clean up the old people’s home. 7. A. An animal keeper. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 8. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. A. His leg hurts. B. He has a sore throat. C. His head hurts. 10 A. At the cinema. B. At school. C. At home. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Paul talk about? A. His hobbies. B. His difficulties. C. His school life. 12. Why didn’t Paul do his math homework well? A. He lost his math book. B. The homework was too difficult. C. His classmate didn’t return his math book. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How will Susan go to Xi’an this summer? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How many times has Susan been to Xi’an? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 15. What will Susan do this summer? A. To visit Hukou Waterfall. B. To draw some pictures of Yellow River. C. To write a report about China’s biggest waterfall. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack was so ______ that he always had accidents. 17. Jack was talking on his mobile phone and ______ when the car hit him. 18. Jack broke his leg and was in hospital for ______. 19. Last week, Jack ______ in the park. 20. After the two accidents, he ______ to be careful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. A 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. D Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】taking risks 【37题答案】 【答案】the highest 【38题答案】 【答案】science fiction 【39题答案】 【答案】Thousands of 【40题答案】 【答案】have reached Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. were 42. heavily 43. shocked 44. his 45. trouble 46. twice 47. carry 48. much 49. running 50. held 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 1404 52. not enough subjects 53. increased 54. satisfaction 55. introduces Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Yes, I have 57 Who did you go with 58. How was it 59. No, I haven’t 60. Good idea Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit Nowadays, many teenagers face weight problems. To manage my weight healthily, I focus on three key areas. First, for daily habits, I get enough sleep and avoid staying up late. Second, for eating habits, I eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food like chips. Third, for exercise habits, I run every morning and play basketball with friends twice a week. This weight management helps me stay fit and energetic. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$