Unit 4 Natural disasters 课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教必修一Unit 4课文中译英练习 第一关：完成句子模式 Reading and Thinking 奇怪的事情正在河北东北部的农村发生。 _____________ _____________ were happening _____________ _____________ _____________ of northeastern Hebei. 连续几天，村里水井里的水升升降降，还散发着臭味。 _____________ _____________ _____________ , the water_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________rose and fell, rose and fell. 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口井还喷出了气体。 There were _____________ _____________that appeared in the _____________ _____________. _____________ _____________ one well had some smelly gas _____________ _____________ _____________ it. 鸡、甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也不肯进建筑物里。 Chickens and even pigs were_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ , and dogs_____________ _____________ go inside buildings. 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方躲，鱼也跳出了水面。 Mice _____________ _____________ _____________the fields _____________ _____________ _____________ to hide, and fish_____________ _____________ _____________the water. 1976 年 7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的光，还传来巨大的声响。 At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, _____________ _____________ were seen _____________ _____________ _____________outside the city of Tangshan and _____________ _____________were heard. 但这座城市的一百万市民那晚还像往常一样在睡觉。 But the city’s_____________ _____________ _____________ were asleep _____________ _____________that night. 凌晨 3 点 42 分，一切都开始摇晃起来。 At 3:42 a.m., everything _____________ _____________ _____________. 感觉就好像世界末日到了！ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the world were _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ! 在城市正下方 11 公里处，发生了 20 世纪最致命的地震之一。 Eleven kilometres_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ , _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________of the 20th century had begun. 这场地震甚至对 150 公里外的北京都造成了破坏。 A quake that even_____________ _____________ more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 全国近三分之一的地区都有震感！ Nearly _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ felt it! 一条巨大的裂缝，长达 8 公里、宽 30 米，横穿房屋、道路和水道。 A huge crack, _____________ _____________ _____________and _____________ _____________ _____________, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. 坚硬的岩石山变成了泥土河。 Hard hills of rock became _____________ _____________ _____________. 不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了一片废墟。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, a large city_____________ _____________ _____________. 在那里生活的人中有十分之九死亡或受伤。 _____________ _____________ _____________the people who lived there were_____________ _____________ _____________. 成千上万的孩子成了孤儿。 _____________ _____________ _____________were left _____________ _____________. 在这场地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ who were killed or badly injured in the quake was_____________ _____________ _____________. 幸存者无论看向哪里，都是一片废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was _____________ _____________ _____________. 城市里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ was destroyed. 大约 75% 的工厂和建筑物、90% 的住宅，以及所有的医院都不复存在了。 About 75 percent of the city’s _____________ _____________ _____________, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals _____________ _____________. 砖块像秋天的落叶一样铺满了地面，但没有风能把它们吹走。 Bricks covered the ground _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, but no wind could _____________ _____________ _____________. 大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者不安全，无法通行。 Most bridges_____________ _____________ or_____________ _____________ _____________ to cross. 铁轨变成了没用的金属碎片。 _____________ _____________ _____________ were now useless _____________ _____________ _____________. 成千上万的奶牛、几十万头猪和几百万只鸡都死了。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ cows,_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ pigs, and _____________ _____________chickens were dead. 沙子填满了水井，而不是水。 Sand now_____________ _____________ _____________ instead of water. 人们都处于震惊之中 —— 然后，当天下午晚些时候，又一场大地震再次袭击了唐山。 People were_____________ _____________—and then, _____________ _____________ _____________, _____________ _____________ _____________ shook Tangshan again. 更多的建筑物倒塌了。 _____________ _____________ _____________ fell down. 水、食物和电力都很难获得。 Water, food, and electricity were _____________ _____________ _____________. 人们开始想这场灾难会持续多久。 People _____________ _____________ _____________how long the disaster_____________ _____________. 但希望并未破灭。 But hope was _____________ _____________. 地震发生后不久，军队就派出了 15 万名士兵前往唐山，把受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, the army _____________ _____________ _____________ to Tangshan_____________ _____________ _____________ those who were trapped and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 超过 1 万名医生和护士赶来提供医疗护理。 More than_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________came to _____________ _____________ _____________. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。 Workers _____________ _____________ _____________ survivors whose homes _____________ _____________ _____________ . 几十万人得到了帮助。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ were helped. 水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运到了城里。 Water and food _____________ _____________ _____________ the city by train, truck, and plane. 慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。 Slowly, the city _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 唐山开始自我复苏，重新站起来。 Tangshan_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________and get back up_____________ _____________ _____________. 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。 _____________ _____________ _____________ from the government and _____________ _____________ _____________ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 这座新城市已经成为了七百多万人的家园，在交通、工业和环境方面都有了很大的改善。 _____________ _____________ _____________ has become_____________ _____________ _____________ more than _____________ _____________ _____________ , _____________ _____________ _____________ in transportation, industry, and environment. 唐山向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，并且要有保持积极心态、为更光明的未来重建家园的智慧。 Tangshan city _____________ _____________ _____________ China and _____________ _____________ _____________ the world that _____________ _____________ _____________ disaster, people must unify and has shown the wisdom to _____________ _____________ and _____________ _____________ a brighter future. Reading for Writing 过去 40 年里最强烈的地震引发了一场海啸，昨日冲向亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家超 6500 人死亡。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that _____________ _____________ _____________ across Asia yesterday, killing _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least _____________ _____________ _____________. 渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车，都被这场震级达 9.0 级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了。 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars _____________ _____________ _____________ by huge waves_____________ _____________ the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. 这场海底地震于周日上午 7 点左右，在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近发生。 _____________ _____________ _____________ struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off_____________ _____________ _____________ of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. 仅在该地区，就至少有 1870 人遇难。 _____________ _____________ _____________ alone, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ were killed. 在地震中心以西约 1600 公里的斯里兰卡，政府官员称死亡人数达 2498 人，还有 100 多万人受到海啸影响。 In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ stood at 2,498, and _____________ _____________ _____________were affected _____________ _____________ _____________, government officials said. 印度官员表示，南部海岸已有多达 1900 人遇难。 Indian officials said _____________ _____________ _____________ 1,900 had been killed _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 另有 254 人在泰国遇难，54 人在其他三个国家遇难。 Another 254 _____________ _____________ _____________ in Thailand and 54_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 泰国南部地方官员称，有 1900 人受伤，还有更多人失踪。 _____________ _____________ _____________, 1,900 people_____________ _____________ and many more _____________ _____________, local officials said. “我正和我的三个孩子吃早餐，水就开始涌进我家。我们不得不扔下所有东西，跑去安全的地方，” 泰国当地妇女钱德拉・提拉维特说道。 “I _____________ _____________ _____________ with my three children when water _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. We _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ and _____________ _____________ _____________,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. 仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会大幅上升。 _____________ _____________ _____________are still missing, and the number of deaths _____________ _____________ _____________ grow even higher _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 目前正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。 Foreign aid _____________ _____________ _____________ for the tsunami-hit countries. 然而，危险的环境和受损的道路，会使运送食品和物资变得困难。 However, _____________ _____________ and _____________ _____________ will _____________ _____________ _____________ to deliver_____________ _____________ _____________. 第二关：中译英模式 Reading and Thinking 奇怪的事情正在河北东北部的农村发生。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________连续几天，村里水井里的水升升降降，还散发着臭味。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口井还喷出了气体。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 鸡、甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也不肯进建筑物里。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方躲，鱼也跳出了水面。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1976 年 7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的光，还传来巨大的声响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 但这座城市的一百万市民那晚还像往常一样在睡觉。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________凌晨 3 点 42 分，一切都开始摇晃起来。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________感觉就好像世界末日到了！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________在城市正下方 11 公里处，发生了 20 世纪最致命的地震之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这场地震甚至对 150 公里外的北京都造成了破坏。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________全国近三分之一的地区都有震感！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________一条巨大的裂缝，长达 8 公里、宽 30 米，横穿房屋、道路和水道。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 坚硬的岩石山变成了泥土河。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了一片废墟。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________在那里生活的人中有十分之九死亡或受伤。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 成千上万的孩子成了孤儿。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________在这场地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 幸存者无论看向哪里，都是一片废墟。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________城市里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________大约 75% 的工厂和建筑物、90% 的住宅，以及所有的医院都不复存在了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 砖块像秋天的落叶一样铺满了地面，但没有风能把它们吹走。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者不安全，无法通行。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 铁轨变成了没用的金属碎片。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________成千上万的奶牛、几十万头猪和几百万只鸡都死了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 沙子填满了水井，而不是水。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________人们都处于震惊之中 —— 然后，当天下午晚些时候，又一场大地震再次袭击了唐山。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 更多的建筑物倒塌了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________水、食物和电力都很难获得。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________人们开始想这场灾难会持续多久。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 但希望并未破灭。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________地震发生后不久，军队就派出了 15 万名士兵前往唐山，把受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 超过 1 万名医生和护士赶来提供医疗护理。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________几十万人得到了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运到了城里。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________唐山开始自我复苏，重新站起来。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________这座新城市已经成为了七百多万人的家园，在交通、工业和环境方面都有了很大的改善。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________唐山向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，并且要有保持积极心态、为更光明的未来重建家园的智慧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading for Writing 过去 40 年里最强烈的地震引发了一场海啸，昨日冲向亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家超 6500 人死亡。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车，都被这场震级达 9.0 级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这场海底地震于周日上午 7 点左右，在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近发生。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仅在该地区，就至少有 1870 人遇难。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在地震中心以西约 1600 公里的斯里兰卡，政府官员称死亡人数达 2498 人，还有 100 多万人受到海啸影响。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 印度官员表示，南部海岸已有多达 1900 人遇难。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 另有 254 人在泰国遇难，54 人在其他三个国家遇难。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 泰国南部地方官员称，有 1900 人受伤，还有更多人失踪。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ “我正和我的三个孩子吃早餐，水就开始涌进我家。我们不得不扔下所有东西，跑去安全的地方，” 泰国当地妇女钱德拉・提拉维特说道。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会大幅上升。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目前正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 然而，危险的环境和受损的道路，会使运送食品和物资变得困难。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Reading and Thinking 奇怪的事情正在河北东北部的农村发生。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. 连续几天，村里水井里的水升升降降，还散发着臭味。 For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口井还喷出了气体。 There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. 鸡、甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西，狗也不肯进建筑物里。 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方躲，鱼也跳出了水面。 Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. 1976 年 7 月 28 日凌晨 3 点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的光，还传来巨大的声响。 At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. 但这座城市的一百万市民那晚还像往常一样在睡觉。 But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. 凌晨 3 点 42 分，一切都开始摇晃起来。 At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. 感觉就好像世界末日到了！ It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 在城市正下方 11 公里处，发生了 20 世纪最致命的地震之一。 Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 这场地震甚至对 150 公里外的北京都造成了破坏。 A quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. 全国近三分之一的地区都有震感！ Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! 一条巨大的裂缝，长达 8 公里、宽 30 米，横穿房屋、道路和水道。 A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. 坚硬的岩石山变成了泥土河。 Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了一片废墟。 In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 在那里生活的人中有十分之九死亡或受伤。 Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 成千上万的孩子成了孤儿。 Thousands of children were left without parents. 在这场地震中死亡或受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。 The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 幸存者无论看向哪里，都是一片废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 城市里几乎所有的东西都被毁了。 Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 大约 75% 的工厂和建筑物、90% 的住宅，以及所有的医院都不复存在了。 About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 砖块像秋天的落叶一样铺满了地面，但没有风能把它们吹走。 Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. 大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者不安全，无法通行。 Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. 铁轨变成了没用的金属碎片。 The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. 成千上万的奶牛、几十万头猪和几百万只鸡都死了。 Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. 沙子填满了水井，而不是水。 Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 人们都处于震惊之中 —— 然后，当天下午晚些时候，又一场大地震再次袭击了唐山。 People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. 更多的建筑物倒塌了。 Even more buildings fell down. 水、食物和电力都很难获得。 Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. 人们开始想这场灾难会持续多久。 People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 但希望并未破灭。 But hope was not lost. 地震发生后不久，军队就派出了 15 万名士兵前往唐山，把受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。 Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 超过 1 万名医生和护士赶来提供医疗护理。 More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 几十万人得到了帮助。 Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运到了城里。 Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. 慢慢地，这座城市开始恢复生机。 Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 唐山开始自我复苏，重新站起来。 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。 With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 这座新城市已经成为了七百多万人的家园，在交通、工业和环境方面都有了很大的改善。 The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. 唐山向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，并且要有保持积极心态、为更光明的未来重建家园的智慧。 Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and has shown the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. Reading for Writing 过去 40 年里最强烈的地震引发了一场海啸，昨日冲向亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家超 6500 人死亡。 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. 渔民、游客、酒店、房屋和汽车，都被这场震级达 9.0 级的强烈地震引发的巨浪卷走了。 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. 这场海底地震于周日上午 7 点左右，在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近发生。 The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. 仅在该地区，就至少有 1870 人遇难。 In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed. 在地震中心以西约 1600 公里的斯里兰卡，政府官员称死亡人数达 2498 人，还有 100 多万人受到海啸影响。 In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. 印度官员表示，南部海岸已有多达 1900 人遇难。 Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. 另有 254 人在泰国遇难，54 人在其他三个国家遇难。 Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. 泰国南部地方官员称，有 1900 人受伤，还有更多人失踪。 In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “我正和我的三个孩子吃早餐，水就开始涌进我家。我们不得不扔下所有东西，跑去安全的地方，” 泰国当地妇女钱德拉・提拉维特说道。 “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. 仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会大幅上升。 Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. 目前正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。 Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. 然而，危险的环境和受损的道路，会使运送食品和物资变得困难。 However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$