2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十六)

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十六) 英 语 (满分120分,考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Nancy do this evening? A. Dance with her friend. B. Take a class with the boy. C. Have dinner with her best friend. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. At the doctor's. C. At the bus station. 3. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What will the man have for breakfast? A. Bread and juice. B. Dumplings and an egg. C. Some cake and an apple. 5. What does the woman mean? A. They have plenty of food. B. They have a little food. C. They are going shopping now. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. Why did Eric's grandma give him money? A. For his birthday. B. For his new shoes. C. For his good grades. 7. How much did Eric pay for the socks? A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Play games. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to the park. 9. What time will the boy set off? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 11 a. m. C. At 4 p. m. 请听第3段对话,回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. Which bus is Angela waiting for? A. The No.2 Bus. B. The No.3 Bus. C. The No.4 Bus. 11. How did Angela use to go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. What can we learn about Angela? A. She walked for 2 hours. B. She fell off her bike. C. She used her right foot too much. 请听第4段对话,回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Why does the girl want to turn up the music? A. Because she feels happy. B. Because the song is cheerful. C. Because she likes this song. 14. What kind of music does the girl usually prefer? A. Sad music. B. Slow music. C. Powerful music. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers are studying now. B. The ending of the song is upset. C. Tom wants to shout when listening to music. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Karen went to London in 2023 with her . 17. They left at night and flew for about . 18. For the first three days, there was . 19. Luckily, the weather on the fourth day. 20. When they flew back, the temperature was degrees Celsius. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and our of life has been greatly improved. A. speed B. purpose C. weight D. quality 22. The Internet has made our life easier, but we should be about it, because it may be harmful to us. A. sure B. careful C. excited D. nervous 23.— Do you think it's better to study alone or in a group? —I prefer studying alone because I can concentrate . A. hard B. harder C. easily D. more easily 24.— How about playing soccer after school? ——— Sounds great. That's what I would like to do. A. exactly B. quickly C. wisely D. nearly 25.— Mom, I some good ways to improve my English. —— Great! Come and show me what they are. A. was finding B. will find C. have found D. is finding 26. Names usually stay with us during our lifetime, we decide to change them. A. unless B. if C. though D. when 27.— Have you seen Mr. Brown? I want to ask him something about the sports meeting. — Oh, I'm afraid you have to wait for a while. He a speech in the hall. A. will give B. gave C. is giving D. has given 28. His key inside the room so he had to break the lock to open the door. A. leaves B. is left C. was left D. left 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets embarrassed(窘迫的) in their life. You' ve probably even been in an embarrassing 29 a couple of times today. It could have been the time when you pronounced a 30 word wrong in class, or tried to take a picture of someone 31 while the flash(闪光灯) was on. Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot, 32 come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if the 33 memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time, we would always remember the feelings of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may 34 for years. When they return, they are known as cringe attacks(羞愧综合征). I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I 35 a party my parents took me to when I was little. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyone —— for being 36 . From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my 37 just throws that embarrassing memory back. Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual 38 happened weeks, months, or even years ago?Actually, our brains give special 39 to the feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the longer the memory will be. 40 you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional(情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective(客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone —— everyone 41 or makes silly mistakes. Instead of just trying to 42 what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change 43 the better. 29. A. direction B. ability C. situation D. guess 30. A. same B. difficult C. simple D. similar 31. A. carefully B. finally C. regularly D. secretly 32. A. they B. we C. it D. he 33. A. exciting B. terrible C. strange D.common 34. A. change B. break C. last D. build 35. A. care for B. look back on C. turn down D. worry about 36. A. impolite B. unusual C. dangerous D. interested 37. A. hand B. arm C. brain D. leg 38. A. replies B. choices C. events D. shows 39. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. attention 40. A. If B. Because C. But D. Though 41. A. knows B. fails C. stops D. joins 42. A. receive B. create C. forget D. introduce 43. A. for B. on C. in D. at B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Hear meal way hope him open never but full work for One hot summer day, a farmer worked hard in his field even though he was tired and his back hurt. He needed to make money 44. his family. While he took a break by a stream, he saw a white flash and45. a loud noise. A rabbit hit a tree stump(树桩) and died. The farmer was happy because he could take the rabbit home for a free 46. . That night, as the family ate the rabbit, they felt 47. and happy. The next day, the farmer thought about why he should48. so hard in the hot sun when he could just wait for more rabbits to come. So, he sat by the stump all day, 49._no rabbits came. He kept sitting by the stump every day, trying different50. to get rabbits. Even though no more rabbits came, he did not give up 51. . At the same time, he didn't take care of his crops, and they got covered in weeds(杂草). Because he didn't work on his farm, his crops died, leaving him with no money. The people in the village laughed at 52_for his hoping for luck instead of working hard. In the end, his wife, wanting a better life, sold the farm 53. a small restaurant. Interestingly,rabbit was 54. served there. The farmer learned that working hard is better than just hoping for good luck. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23 小题,每小题2分,共46分) A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Secretaries(秘书) Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient. Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children. Time: on weekends Email address: sunshine school@163. com Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working. Working time: 6 hours a day Address: Food Heaven Restaurant Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese. Be good at talking to people. Age:20-25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company. Find the manager for more information. 55. What is necessary for English teachers? A. They have teaching experience. B. They can speak standard Chinese. C. Their ages are between 20 and 33. D. They can get along well with students. 56. If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him? A. A secretary. B. An English teacher. C. A waiter. D. A tour guide. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The secretary has to work on weekends. B. The waiter must be warm and work hard. C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email. D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call. B Satchen and Tulsi are good friends. They are both in Grade Six and love hanging out together in their small fishing town. One day, they decided to climb an ancient hill on a small island near their town to celebrate their last days of primary school. Soon they were nearly on the island. Suddenly, they heard a strange noise. Could it be coming from the many birds on the island? In order to make it clear, they began to search. Finally, they discovered a whale that had been caught in a fishing net(渔网). Then they repeatedly dove(潜水) down into the freezing sea to cut the net,but they failed in the end. As they rowed back, Tulsi and Satchen discussed what they should do next. They knew they couldn't leave the whale alone. They had to do something. After they went back home, they told their parents what they had found, and their parents all agreed to help. The next day, the two families went to the island together in a big boat. Soon they arrived where the whale had been caught. Then they took turns diving down to cut the net. It was hard, but they managed to cut out a hole that was big enough for the whale to swim free. As the whale swam off into the deep sea, a smile spread across everyone's face. They knew that they had saved a life that day, and that their small act of kindness could make a big difference in the world. It was a feeling that they would never forget. 58. Why did Satchen and Tulsi go to the island at first? A. To have fun. B. To go diving. C. To watch birds. D. To save the whale. 59. What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The noise. B. The island. C. The town. D. The sea. 60. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①A big hole was cut out from the net. ②The whale was caught in a fishing net. ③Satchen and Tulsi heard something strange. ④Satchen and Tulsi went to their parents for help. A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.②④③① D.②③④① 61. What are Satchen and Tulsi like according to the passage? A. Creative and cold. B. Careless and honest. C. Brave and kind-hearted. D. Smart and hard-working. 62. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Two friends help each other. B. Students should value their safety. C. Two students saved a trapped whale. D. Students can always ask family for help. C Are you troubled by housework? A new robot is here to help!Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to breaking eggs. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow(枕头) after putting it into a pillowcase. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human" teaching" it. So it may break dishes, knock into things and even burn a pot. " The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, "said the team after they did more research on it. " For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. " In short, . In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly ——even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass bottle. " Robots are not ready to take over the world, " the team posted online. " Next the Stanford team is going to train the robot on more data to do even harder tasks, such as picking up and folding clothes, " saysTony Z. Zhao, a PhD student at Stanford who was a part of the team.Washing clothes has traditionally been very hard for robots, but Zhao says their technique(技术) will help the machines deal with tasks that people thought were impossible before. 63. How does Mobile Aloha learn to do housework? A. It learns from other AI robots. B. It learns from its own mistakes. C. It needs to be trained by humans. D. It watches videos about doing housework. 64. Which of the following sentences can be put in ? A. it's far from perfect B. it often breaks down C. it's been the best robot so far D. it can't do housework by itself 65. What does the underlined word" deviation" mean? A. A difference from what is expected. B. A thing you usually do without thinking. C. An agreement made between two groups. D. The ability to make decisions clearly and quickly. 66. What does Tony Z. Zhao think of the future of robots? A. They are possible to take over the world. B. They will be able to wash clothes as well as fold clothes. C. It will be impossible for them to help with all the housework. D. They can be better at housework with the development of technique. 67. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? A. How was Mobile Aloha developed? B. What can Mobile Aloha probably do in the future? C. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Mobile Aloha? D. Why do scientists develop Mobile Aloha to help with housework? D You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class. Maybe you have learned about polygons(多边形).Polygons are closed shapes. They have more than one side. They have more than one angle(角). But polygons aren't just in your math class.They are in many places. Look around you. You can see polygons all over. What shape is a slice of pizza? Most slices of pizza are triangles.Triangles are polygons. What makes them polygons? They have three sides and three angles. A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles. There is a very big pentagon in Washington, DC. This pentagon is a building called the Pentagon. Hexagons are also polygons. Hexagons have six sides and six angles.Where can you find a hexagon? Just look for bees! When bees make honey,they store it in honeycombs(蜂巢) that they build. Each cell(巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon. If you see a honeycomb, you will see hexagons. But be careful of the bees! How many sides does an octagon have? An octagon has eight sides.It also has eight angles. You can tell because the word starts with" oct-".That prefix(前缀) means eight. Octagons have more than one side. They have more than one angle. So they are polygons. You see octagons all the time. Can you guess when? Every time you see a stop sign! Stop signs have eight sides and eight angles. That makes them octagons. 68. Who is the passage written for? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 69. What does the prefix" penta-" mean according to the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 70. What do we know about a honeycomb according to the passage? a. It is built by bees. b. It has six-sided cells. c. It is made up of triangles. d. It is used to store honey. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c,d 71. Which of the following is the picture of an octagon? 72. What would be the best structure of the passage? B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Finding words to explain how you feel isn't always easy. Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen to if you do? Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your opinions count.73. Don't bottle them all up.Be open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too. 74. In fact, you don't have to use your voice at all. You can express what you like and don't like or what you want for the future by writing or drawing instead. It's about finding ways to share what matters to you. Sharing your feelings with a person that you trust. It will help you understand them better. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings triggers(激发) a feel-good chemical(化学物质) in your brain.75. Your voice can make a big difference to other people too. With a few kind words, you could help them feel good about themselves.76. You can spread kindness and happiness simply by speaking. How can you find your voice? Scientists suggest practicing conversations with friends or parents and seeing if you have different opinions about something. If you' re struggling(费劲) to explain your feelings, find the right way for you.77_When you' re ready,take a deep breath and believe in yourself. Know that your opinion matters. A. They also feel that they are supported. B. Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it. C. Remember to always stay positive and happy. D. This chemical makes you feel relaxed and calm. E. It's OK to talk face to face or write them down. F. Be brave to express your views, thoughts and feelings. G. Making yourself heard isn't about shouting the loudest. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。 (Judy is talking with her friend Mario outside the school gate. Judy=J,Mario=M) J: Morning, Mario. What did you do last weekend? M: I went fishing on a small farm after finishing my homework. J: Fishing?78. M: That's true. I sat by the river quietly and spent hours waiting. I got very excited when I caught a fish. J: Ha-ha, it is really exciting.79. M: I went there with my parents and my grandparents. We had a fishing competition. J: That's interesting.80. M: No, we rode there because we think riding bikes is a good way to exercise. J:81. M: My grandfather caught the most. He caught 6 fish. However, my father caught a fish which weighed nearly 2 kilos.82. J: Wow! I hope I can go fishing with you next time. A. Sounds wonderful. B. It was the biggest. C. Who did you go with? D. What's the weather like there? E. By the way, did you go there by car? F. Then what's the result of the competition? G. Fishing is also helpful for us to develop patience. 六、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华,你们学校英文俱乐部正在开展以"一分耕耘,一分收获"为主题的英文视频故事征集活动。请你用英语给你的视频配上字幕,讲讲你通过努力付出获得成功的经历,并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点: 1. What did you achieve by working hard? 2. What did you do to make it? 3. How did you feel about it? 要求: 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 No pains, no gains. I never realized it until I 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十六) 一、听力理解 1 - 5 CBACB 6 - 10ABBAA 11-15CBCCA 16 family 1712/ twelve hours 18 (heavy) rain 19 changed 20. 35/ thirty-five 二、单项填空 21 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据" we have cars,computers, mobile phones"可知,此处说的是我们的生活质量已显著改善。 speed速度; purpose目的; weight 重量; quality 质量。故选 D。 22 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的" because itmay be harmful to us"可知,我们应小心互联网。故选B。 23 D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析和比较级。句意:——你认为独自学习好还是小组学习好?——我更喜欢独自学习,因为我可以更容易地集中注意力。根据" prefer"和语境可知,此处应表示更容易集中注意力。hard努力地;easily 容易地。故选 D。 24 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:———放学后踢足球怎么样?——听起来不错。那正是我想做的。exactly 确切地;quickly快速地; wisely 明智地; nearly 几乎。故选A。 25 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——妈妈,我已经找到了一些提升英语的好方法。——真棒!来让我看看是什么方法。根据语境可知,设空处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故选C。 26 A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:名字通常会伴随我们一生,除非我们决定更改它们。 unless 除非; if如果; though虽然; when当……时。故选 A。 27 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——你看到 Brown 先生了吗?我想问他一些关于运动会的事。——噢,恐怕你得等一会儿。他正在大厅里发表演讲。根据语境可知,发表演讲的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选C。 28 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 名师一点通难句解读 钥匙应该是被落在房间里,应用被动语态 His key inside the room so he had to break the lock to open the door. 用与过去相关的时态 一般过去时的被动语态的结构为" was/were +动词的过去分词"。故选 C。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文主要介绍了羞愧综合征的起因及应对方法。 29 C 【解析】逻辑推断。结合文意可知,此处是说,甚至你们可能今天就处于窘迫的情况中好几次,故 situation 符合文意。direction方向; ability能力; guess 猜测。 30 C 【解析】随前顿后。结合上下文内容可知,此处在举例介绍人们在生活中感到窘迫的时刻。由此可知,此处指的是在课堂上把一个简单的单词念错,故 simple 符合文意。same 相同的; difficult困难的; similar相似的。 31 D 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文内容可知,此处指的是偷拍某人的一张照片,故 secretly符合文意。 carefully 认真地; finally最终; regularly有規律地。 32 A 【解析】略前预后。结合上文可知,此处指代" embarrassing moments",应填 they。故选 A。 33 B 【解析】电首预后。根据上文中的" make us feel upset"以及下文中的" the feelings of strong embarrassment" 可知,此处指的是"糟糕的记忆",故 terrible符合文意。 exciting 令人激动的; strange奇怪的; common常见的。 34 C 【解析】逻辑推断。结合文意可知,此处是说,实际上,这些感觉可能会持续多年。 change 改变; break破,裂; last 持续;build建造。故选 C。 35 B 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上下文可知,此处是说,我回想起小时候父母带我参加聚会的情景。care for关心;look backon 回想起; turn down 拒绝; worry about 担心。故选B。 36 A 【解析】敷前预后。根据上文内容可知,我在聚会时自己一个人吃完了一整碗草莓,父母因此在众人面前吵了我。由此推知,父母觉得我这样做是“不礼貌的”,故impolite符合文意。unusual不寻常的; dangerous危险的; interested 感兴趣的。 37 C 【解析】常识推断。结合常识可知,此处指的是"我的大脑”。故选 C。 38 C 【解析】逻辑推断。结合文意可知,此处指的是"这些发生的事件”,故 events符合文意。 reply 答复; choice选择; show表演。 39 D 【解析】随前预后。根据下文内容可知,此处是说,我们的大脑会特别注意那些容易被察觉到的感受。courage勇气;kindness善良; honesty 诚实; attention 注意。故选 D。 40 A 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上下文可知,此处是说,如果你有一个非常尴尬或情绪非常激动的时刻,无论它是什么,你的大脑都会试图捕捉它。故If 符合文意。 41 B 【解析】逻辑准断。结合文意可知,此处是说,每个人都会失败或者犯愚蠢的错误,故 fails 符合文意。know 了解;stop停止; join加入。 42 C 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上下文可知,此处指的是"忘记我们做过的事情”,故 forget 符合文意。 receive 收到; create创造; introduce介绍。 43 A 【解析】逻辑推断。根据上文内容可知,此处是说,我们应该试着接受那一刻的自己,并思考如何才能变得更好。change for the better意为"变得更好"。故选 A。 【B)短文大意】本文讲述了一个农民在获得意外之财后,放弃了勤劳工作,希望通过侥幸再次获得好运,结果导致收成失败的故事。 44 for 【解析】此处表示他需要挣钱来供养他的家人。故填 for。 45 heard【解析】 选词 设空处在句中作谓语,应填动词。此处表示当他在小溪边休息时,他看到了一道白色的闪光,并听到了一声巨响。故选 hear。 定形 根据 saw可知,此处为一般过去时。故填 heard。 46 meal 【解析】设空处被形容词修饰,应填名词。此处表示,他因为能把兔子带回家免费享用而感到高兴。故填 meal。 47 full 【解析】设空处作 felt的表语,应填形容词。此处表示那天晚上,一家人在吃兔子时感到满足和快乐。故填 full。 48 work 【解析】设空前有 should,应填动词原形。此处表示农夫开始思考,他为什么要在炎热的阳光下辛苦工作。故填 work。 49 but 【解析】设空处连接两个句子,应填连词。此处表示,于是,他整天坐在树桩边,但一只兔子也没有出现。前后文意发生转折。故填 but。 50 ways 【解析】 选词 设空处作 trying的宾语,应填名词。此处表示他每天都坐在树桩旁,尝试了不同的方法来捕捉兔子。故选 way。 定形 way为可数名词,其前无限定词,应填名词复数。故填ways。 51 hope 【解析】设空处作 give up 的宾语,应填名词。根据上文可知,此处表示尽管再也没有兔子出现,但他并没有放弃希望。故填 hope。 52 him 【解析】设空处作介词 at 的宾语,应填名词或代词。此处表示村里的人嘲笑他,因为他希望依靠运气而不是努力工作。故填 him。" laugh at sb. "嘲笑某人。 53 to open【解析】 选词 此处是说,最终,他的妻子为了更好的生活,卖掉了农场开了一家小餐馆。故选 open。 定形 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to open。 54 never 【解析】设空处修饰 was served,应填副词。农夫的不幸从获得一只兔子开始,此处表示有趣的是,餐馆从不提供兔肉。故填 never。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文是四则招聘启事。 55 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 English Teachers Wanted 一栏中的" Get along well with children"可知,英语老师要具备能和孩子们友好相处的能力。故选 D。 56 A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,只有 Secretaries(秘书) Wanted一栏中提到了驾驶技能,其他三个岗位均没有提及这一项技能。由此可推断,如果本驾驶技术很好,那么秘书这份工作非常适合他。故选A。 57 B 【解析】细节理解题。选项分析如下: A. The secretary has to work on weekends. 英语教师职位的要求 B. The waiter must be warm and work hard. 对应文中的" Warm and hard-working" C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email. 与文中的" Come to Friendship Travelling Company" 相矛盾 D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call. 与文中的" Email address: sunshine school@163.com"相矛盾 故选B。 【B短文大意】本文主要讲述了一对好朋友 Satchen 和 Tulsi齐心协力在双方父母的帮助下最终成功解救一只被困的鲸鱼的故事。 名师讲语篇 熟词生义 (1) As they rowed back, Tulsi and Satchen discussed what they should do next. 常用义:n、一排,一列,一行 句中义:v.划船 (2) Soon they arrived where the whale had been caught. 常用义:v.接住,抓住;捕获 句中义:v.(被)钩住;(被)卡住 (3) It was hard, but they managed to cut out a hole that was big enough for the whale to swim free. 常用义:adj.免费的;空闲的 句中义:adv.自由自在地 58 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" One day, they decided to climb an ancient hill on a small island near their town to celebrate their last days of primary school"可知,他们起初去这座小岛是为了游玩。故选A。 59 A 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置:代词前。根据第二段中的" Suddenly, they heard a strange noise. Could it be coming from the many birds on the island?"可以判断, it 指代前句中提到的"a strange noise"。故选 A。 60 D 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤:研读选项 确定关键词/短语 回文定位。 选项 关键词 回文定位 ① A big hole.cut out 第五段中的" It was hard, but they managed to cut out a hole that was big enough for the whale to swim free" ② The whale,was caught,a fishing net 第三段中的" Finally, they discovered a whale that had been caught in a fishing net(渔网)"根据常识及结合时态 可知,鲸鱼被困在前 ③ heard, strange 第二段中的" Suddenly, they heard a strange noise" ,他们听到奇怪的声音在后 ④ their parents,help 第四段 中的" After they went back home, they told their parents what they had found, and their parents all agreed to help” 选项排序 本文是按照时间的先后顺序展开叙述的。根据故事的发展顺序,先听到奇怪的声音(③),然后发现鲸鱼被渔网困住(②),接着向父母求助(④),最后剪开了足够大的洞(①),故正确的顺序为②③④①。故选D。 61 C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, Satchen和 Tulsi在发现鲸鱼被困后,多次尝试潜水切网救它,尽管失败了,但他们没有放弃,而是回家寻求了帮助,并在第二天与家人一起成功救出鲸鱼。这表明他们既勇敢又富有同情心。故选C。 62 C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一对好朋友齐心协力在双方父母的帮助下最终成功解救一只被困的鲸鱼的故事。故选C。 【C短文大意】本文主要介绍了斯坦福大学新研发的家务机器人 Mobile Aloha。这个家务机器人可以独立完成很多家务,但同时也有一些问题,但研发团队的科学家对家务机器人的未来充满信心。 63C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mobile Aloha... it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework.When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human‘teaching’ it"可知,答案为C。 64 A 【解析】信息回填题。 本段最后一句是对这一段大意的总结。故答案为A。 65 A 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键:利用举例、解释。根据画线词前的" if its body doesn't move correctly"及画线词后的" its arm may move too far to pick up a glass bottle"可知,画线词结果:手臂移动太远,拿不起玻璃杯之 表示"偏差"。故答案为A。 66 D 【解析】细节理解题。 选项 分析 A 根据最后一段中的"* Robots are not ready to take overthe world,’ the team posted online"可知, Tony Z. Zhao所在的团队认为机器人不会接管世界。故A 项不符合题意。 B 根据第二段中的" It's also good at... washing clothes"可知,机器人已经可以洗衣服。故B项不符合题意。 C 文中并未提及 Tony Z. Zhao 对机器人未来是否可以做所有家务的看法。故C 项不符合题意。 D 根据最后一段中的" Zhao says their technique(技术)will help the machines deal with tasks that people thought were impossible before"可知, Tony Z. Zhao 认为随着科技的发展,家务机器人能更好地完成家务工作。故D 项符合题意。 67 C 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Mobile Aloha 的优点,以及它目前存在的问题。故答案为C。 【D短文大意】本文主要介绍了生活中的多边形。 68 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的" You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class”可推知,本文是写给学生的。故选C。 69 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles"可知, pentagon 指"五边形”,由此可推断前缀 penta-意为"五"。故选 B。 70 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs(蜂巢) that they build. Each 1cell(果宣) of a honeycomb is a hexagon"可知,应选C。 71D 【解析】图文转换题。根据题干中的" an octagon"可定位到最后一段,根据该段中的" An octagon has eight sides. It also has eight angles”可知, octagon 指"八边形"。结合四个图片可知,应选D。 72 A 【解析】文章结构题。明段意 Para.1 引出话题——多边形无处不在 Para.2 介绍三角形 Para.3 介绍五边形 Para.4 介绍六边形 Para.5 介绍八边形 定结构 结合段意可知,本文是"总分"结构的文章。故选A。 【B)短文大意】本文讨论了个人表达感受的重要性,提出了即使表达出来有困难,也有多种方式可以分享自己的想法,并且这样做对自己和他人都有好处。 73 F 【解析】解题关键:厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到要意识到你的言语很重要,你的观点有价值;设空后提出不要把它们都压抑起来,要开放心态,倾听他人的想法和观点。选项F与前文中的" Making your voice heard"和后文的提议形成逻辑上的衔接,符合语境。 74 G 【解析】解题关键:厘清逻辑关系。设空后说相反,你可以通过写作或绘画来表达自己的喜好或未来的愿望。G选项" Making yourself heard isn't about shouting the loudest"与后文中" don't have to use your voice at all"相呼应。 75 D 【解析】解题关键:明确指代关系。设空前说与你信任的人分享你的感受会帮助你更好地了解它们,科学家发现分享感受会激发大脑中的一种使人愉悦的化学物质。D选项解释了这种化学物质的作用。This chemical 指代首文科学家发现的化学物质。 76 A 【解析】解题关键:厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到你的声音也可以对其他人产生很大的影响,设空后提到你可以通过说话来传播善意和快乐。A选项解释了为什么你的一些善意的话语能让人感觉良好。 77 E 【解析】解题关键:厘清逻辑关系。设空前提出建议说可以通过与朋友或父母练习对话来找到自己的声音,设空后提出当你准备好时,深吸一口气,要相信自己,知道你的意见很重要。E 选项" It's OK to talk face to face or write them down"提供了具体的实践方式,与前文中的" practicing conversations”和" find the right way for you"相呼应,说了具体的策略。 五、补全对话 78-82 ACEFB 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: No pains, no gains. I never realized it until I made every effort to win the English speech competition last month. It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my spoken English and I was shy to speak in public. To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it.I recorded my lines and asked my teacher to correct my pronunciation. Besides, I jumped at every chance to speak in front of my friends. The more I practiced, the more confident I became. In the end, I won the competition. It was so great that all my efforts paid off. I felt so proud of myself. 听力材料: A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: Hi. Nancy. Would you like to come to the new dance class with me this evening? W: I'd love to, but I can't. My best friend Linda is coming for dinner. 2 M: Do you mind my smoking here? W: You'd better not. This is the waiting room for patients. 3 M: Why do you look so happy, Jessica? W: Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It's amazing! 4 M: I've got to go, or I' ll be late for the train. W: Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 5 M: I'm hungry. Is there any food left? W: Only some bread and cheese. We need to go shopping. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 W: Great sports shoes, Eric! M: Thanks! My grandma gave me 50 dollars for my birthday, so my dad and I went shopping in town. W: So, did you buy your shoes at the new sports shop? M: No, the shoes there are too expensive. We found these in another shop for 40 dollars. That was a good deal! And with the rest of the money, we bought 3 pairs of socks. W: You' re lucky! 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 M: Mom, I'm going on a picnic in the forest this Saturday. W: Who are you going with? Your brother? M: No, just a few of my friends. W: Okay. When will you be back? M: We' ll leave at 9 a. m. and return at 4 p. m. W: Alright. Have fun. 请听第3段对话,回答第10 至第12 小题。 M: Hi, Angela. Waiting for the bus again? W: Yes. I'm waiting for the No.2 Bus. M: Didn't you use to walk to work? Your office is close to your home,right? W: Yes. It's usually a 15-minute walk. But I hurt my foot, so I can't walk there now. M: Sorry to hear that. What happened? W:I fell off my bike last week. My right foot got hurt. M: Did you see a doctor? W: Yes, I did. It's nothing serious, but the doctor said I should rest my foot. M: Get well soon. 请听第4段对话,回答第13 至第15 小题。 W: Tom, could you turn the music up a bit? M: Really? I thought sad music might make you more upset. W: No. I like this song. When I'm upset, I like listening to music that's sad and slow. It makes me feel less lonely. M: That makes sense. W: The singer's voice is so touching, and the end of the song is quite a surprise. M: I agree! I always like songs with meaningful words. W: Usually, I prefer music that's full of power. I can shout out and get all my feelings out. M: Ha ha! I should try that when I'm angry. W: Interesting! I wish I could write a song as good as this. M: It is a great song, although it may be not for studying. W: We need a break anyway. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格 不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Hi, I am Karen. Let me tell you something about my trip to London. I went on a trip to London in 202A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, Nancy. Would you like to come to the new dance class with me this evening? I'd love to, but I can't. My best friend Linda is coming for dinner. Hi Nancy. Would you like to come to the new dance class with me this evening? I'd love to, but I can't. My best friend Linda, coming for dinner. Two, do you mind my smoking here? You'd Better not. This is the waiting room for patients. Do you mind my smoking here? You'd Better not. This is the waiting room for patients. Three, why do you look so happy, Jessica? Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It's amazing. Why do you look so happy, Jessica? Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It's amazing. For i've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. I've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Five, i'm hungry. Is there any food left? Only some bread and cheese. We need to go shopping. I'm hungry. Is there any food left? Only some bread and trees. We need to go shopping. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Great sport shoes. Eric. thanks. My grandma gave me fifty dollars for my birthday, so my dad and I went shopping in town. So did you buy your shoes at the new sports shop? No, the shoes there are too expensive. We found these in another shop for forty dollars. That was a good deal. And with the rest of the money, we bought three pairs of socks. You're lucky. Great sport shoes. Eric. thanks. My grandma gave me fifty dollars for my birthday, so my dad and I went shopping in town. So did you buy your shoes at the new sports shop? No, the shoes there are too expensive. We found these in another shop for forty dollars. That was a good deal. And with the rest of the money, we bought three pairs of socks. You're lucky. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Mom, i'm going on a picnic in the forest this saturday. Who are you going with your brother? No, just a few of my friends. Okay, when will you be back? We'll leave at nine A, M, and return . at four P. M. All right, have fun. Mom, i'm going on a picnic in the forest this saturday. Who are you going with your brother? No, just a few of my friends. Okay, when will you be back? We'll leave at nine A, M, and return . at four P. M. All right, have fun. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi Angela, waiting for the bus again. Yes, i'm waiting for the number two bus. Didn't you use to walk to work? Your office is close to your home, right? Yes, it's usually a fifteen minute walk, but I heard my foot, so I can't walk there. Now. sorry to hear that. What happened? I fell off my bike last week. My right foot got hurt. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I did. It's nothing serious, but the doctor said I should rest my foot. get well soon. Hi Angela, waiting for the bus again. Yes, i'm waiting for the number two bus. Didn't you use to walk to work? Your office is close to your home, right? Yes, it's usually a fifteen minute walk, but I heard my foot, so I can't walk there. Now. sorry to hear that. What happened? I fell off my bike last week. My right food t got hurt. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I did. It's nothing serious, but the doctor said I should rest my foot. get well soon. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Tom, could you turn the music up a bit? really? I thought said music might make you more upset. No, I like this song when i'm upset. I like listening to music. That sad and slow IT makes me feel less lonely. That makes sense. The singers voice is so touching, and the end of the song is quite a surprise. I agree, I always like songs with meaningful words. Usually I prefer music that full of power. I can shout out and get all my feelings out. I should try that when i'm angry. Interesting, I wish I could write a song as good as this. IT is a great song, although IT may be not for studying. we need a break anyway. Tom, could you turn the music up a bit? really? I thought sad music might make you more upset. No, I like this song when i'm upset. I like listening to music. That sad and slow IT makes me feel less lonely. That makes sense. The singers voice is so touching, and the end of the song is quite a surprise. I agree, I always like songs with meaningful words. Usually I prefer music that full of power. I can shout out and get all my feelings out. I should try that when i'm angry. Interesting, I wish I could write a song as good as this. IT is a great song, although IT may be not for studying. we need a break anyway. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Hi, I am Karen. Let me tell you something about my trip to london. I went on a tripped to london in two thousand twenty three with my family. We left at night, and after flying for about twelve hours, we arrived that he threw airport in the morning. For the first three days, there was heavy rain and the highest temperature was only nine degrees south, as luckily the weather changed on the fourth day, and we had a Sunny wednesday. The last two days were quite dry, although IT was cloudy in the afternoon when we flew back, believe IT or not, the temperature went up to thirty five degrees soucians, and IT was very hot. Hi, I am Karen. Let me tell you something about my trip to london. I went on a trip to london in two thousand twenty three with my family. We left at night, and after flying for about twelve hours, we arrived that he threw airport in the morning. For the first three days, there was heavy rain and the highest temperature was only nine degrees sales. Luckily, the weather changed on the fourth day, and we had a Sunny wednesday. The last two days were quite dry, although IT was cloudy in the afternoon when we flew back, believe IT or not, the temperature went up to thirty five degrees. Salas and IT was very hot. 听力理解到此结束。