Unit3单元测试（有难度）2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

原创Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________ 一、单项选择 1. —Why did you stop Kevin from skateboarding on the road? —Because it’s dangerous and goes ________ the traffic rules. A. for B. about C. against D. through 2. —What makes this new phone so special? —Its simple but smart designs really ________ it apart from others on the market. A. take B. set C. put D. break 3. —Why are you reading books about insects, Tim? —Because I’m really ________ about how ants build their homes underground. A. patient B. serious C. curious D. nervous 4. —Can I download this app without paying? —Yes, you can get it __________ on the official website. A. for fun B. for free C. for sale D. for sure 5. To achieve her dream of becoming a doctor, Lily studies hard every day and has strong _______ to succeed. A. trip B. drive C. rule D. voice 6. Tom is not interested in playing video games ___ in reading science books. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. Here are some useful tips for learning English better: Tip 1: Read English books or articles every day, even just for 10 minutes. Tip 2: Try to speak English as much as possible, even if you make mistakes. Tip 3: Watch English movies or videos to improve your listening and pronunciation. Tip 4: Keep a small notebook to write down new words and their pronounce. According to the tips above, which of the following is the best way to improve your speaking skills? A. Copy down every new word from your textbook. B. Watch English videos and try to copy the way people pronounce words. C. Read English articles for ten minutes every day. D. Speak English only when your teacher asks you to. 8. Lisa wants to improve her English skills. She knows that learning a language takes time and effort. Every day, she studies hard and keeps moving forward, taking one small step at a time. Her teacher encourages her by saying:“__________.” A. Practice makes perfect B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step C. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime D. Learning is like rowing boats against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 9. After working so hard for months, it _______ when Lily won first prize in the speech competition. A. came as no surprise B. turned out to be a joke C. made no difference D. paid no attention 10. — I think our English teacher is really patient and always encourages us. — ______! She makes learning so enjoyable. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. That’s impossible D. I have no idea 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they ____1____ at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike ____2____ a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.” Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one ____3____ and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. ____4____ enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. Dark ____5____ suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It ____6____ started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain ____7____, making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently ____8____ it was over. After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became ____9____ when they found that the small stream became wider. What was ____10____, with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless. Suddenly, they heard a truck from ____11____ the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the ____12____ from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base ____13____. Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes ____14____ with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good ____15____ for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them. 1. A. drove B. stayed C. pointed D. arrived 2. A. told B. chose C. advised D. thought 3. A. way B. side C. hand D. place 4. A. He B. She C. We D. They 5. A. sky B. rain C. clouds D. weather 6. A. almost B. hardly C. slowly D. already 7. A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. poured down 8. A. when B. until C. after D. though 9. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. comfortable 10. A. more B. worse C. wrong D. better 11. A. near B. along C. across D. through 12. A. boat B. food C. phone D. medicine 13. A. safely B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 14. A. full B. filled C. watered D. dropped 15. A. idea B. time C. reason D. preparation 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点). 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 1．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes. C．They visit old people’s homes. D．They care for children at home alone. 2．If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______. A．Bread B．Water C．Hat D．Tool 3．How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway. 4．Volunteers will finish their work at ______ A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．3:30 p.m. 5．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B．show the importance of volunteering C．describe a volunteering experience D．tell people where they can be a volunteer B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4, 000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “we don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 1. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 2. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B. C. D. 3. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 4. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. C Judy was about to turn 7 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “It can be a good idea.” Judy told TIME for Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were going through things at the hospital— they needed it more than I did.” Now a freshman in high school, Judy continues to bring joy to kids and teens being treated for serious illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas. “Just to see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Judy’s mom, Sondra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactions just touches our heart.” Kids, 10 and older are more often hospitalized for mental health problems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time. Along with an invitation to Judy’s party, her friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the littlest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” Judy says, “it might be nail polish or books.” After the first round of donations, Judy shares the list with family, coaches, and teammates. The number of donations “grows every year,” she says, but she doesn’t keep an exact count. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure how much of the carpet it covers in our living room,” Judy says. “Last year, it covered the whole carpet (地毯).” Then it’s time to share the gifts with kids at the hospital. “Seeing other people’s happiness—— that’s all that matters to me,” Judy says. Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at how generous she was at such a young age.” Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Judy says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 1. How many times has she donated her gifts to the children’s hospital before 2024? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 2. Why does the author use “a bright light” to describe Judy’s effort in Paragraph 5? A. Because she manages to cure these kids’ illness by herself. B. Because she donates money to them to help them get better treatment. C. Because she helps the doctors and nurses a lot with their work. D. Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time. 3. What does the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9? ①Natalie Gutierrez ②doctors ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses A. ①②④ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 4. What can we know from this passage? A. Judy was unhappy when her mom suggested her to donate her gifts. B. Judy donates the same gifts to kids in the hospital every year. C. Judy’s twin sister also helps children in hospital because of Judy. D. More and more people choose to donate gifts like Judy. 5. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Celebrate Often, Think Often B. Need Much, See Much C. Smile Much, Work Much D. Do good, Feel Good 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. ___1___ So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. ___2___ Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy are powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. ___3___ For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. ___4___ For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. ___5___ Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. A. Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B. It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D. If you really need a car, why not choose an electric (用电的) one? E. It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F. This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. G. If you don’t want something anymore, give it away or try to reuse it. 五、词汇 1. The scientists did several experiments, and their surprising __________(find) helped improve the way people treat serious diseases. 2. The science museum has a special area showing some great __________ (invent) ideas that changed the world. 3. Thanks to modern technology, people can get information from the Internet in __________ (count) ways. 4. Many __________ (Italy) love eating pasta and pizza, which are famous Italian foods. 5. Our English teacher always helps us with the correct __________ (pronounce) of new words. 6. Many people believe that it’s better to speak the truth than ________________ from it. (hide) 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) to one’s surprise, as possible, rather than, in order to, dress up, choose, child, meaning, different, everyone Last weekend, our class had a chance to volunteer at the city library. _______1_____ help more people enjoy reading, we decided to organize the books and clean the reading area. I ____2______ to work in the children’s section. _____3_________ just putting books back on the shelves, I also made small signs to help kids find their favorite stories more easily. I worked as carefully ________4______, because I wanted everything to be perfect for the little readers. __________5_____, many children came in that afternoon. Some of them thanked me for the signs and said they found the books they liked more quickly. That really made me feel proud and happy. Other classmates helped clean the tables, repair old books, or read stories to ____6_______. One of my friends, Lily, even _____7_______ as a book character to make reading more fun for the kids. _________8____ worked hard and had fun at the same time. After the event, the librarian praised our work and said we had brought new energy to the library. On the way home, we talked about how ______9____ the day had been. Through this experience, I learned that doing small things can make a big _________10_____. In order to make the world better, we don’t need to do something huge — we just need to do what we can, as well as we can, and try to bring joy to others. 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Confidence (自信) plays a very important role in people's life. It gives people light when they are in dark and encouragement when they are depressed(沮丧的). It is the first step on the road to success. What is the secret of confidence. It is built, not inborn. You can try these simple tips for increasing your confidence levels. Accept your failure. Anybody who’s out there really working hard is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. Only when you face up to your difficulties, can you build up your confidence and give yourself a chance of success. Dress your success. You don't have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own special physical advantages and not always pay attention to your faults so that you know you are giving out your best image. Listen to yourself: do not look down upon yourself. You are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Don't put others’ opinion above your own inner voice. Build a confidence vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down, and stop keeping regretting about your tiny mistakes. Learn to highlight(强调) your advantages and the world will learn to see and admire them too. Confidence is a plant that grows slowly. We should build confidence through constant and patient effort. Only when we have enough confidence in ourselves, can we take the first step on the road to success. Title: Ways to _____1______ your confidence levels Introduction Confidence is of much _____2______ in people’s life. When you feel down, it provides you _____3______ light and encouragement. Main body Accepting your failure Facing up to your difficulties can make you _____4______ and give you ___5___ of success. Failing means you are trying. Dressing your success Make good use of your own special physical advantages. Don’t always ______6_____ about your faults so that you know you’re showing your best image. ___7____ to yourself and do not look down upon yourself Know you are the only person who knows what is right for yourself. Avoid _____8______ others’ opinion above your own inner voice. Building a confidence vocabulary _____9______ put yourself down or keep regretting about your tiny mistakes. Learn to highlight your advantages. Conclusion ______10_____ your efforts, confidence can be built. Only when you have enough confidence in yourself, can you take the first step on the road to success. 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is seen by many people as a better and ____1____ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ____2____ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ____3____ (programme) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ____4____ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ____5____ good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ____6____ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ____7____ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ____8____ (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help ____9______ (other). It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand _____10_____ (it) culture. 原创Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 （解析） 一、单项选择 1正确答案：C. against 解析：“go against” 表示“违反，违背”，符合句意：“违反交通规则”。 A. for 表示支持，为了，不符合语境；B. about 表示关于，也不合适；D. through 表示穿过，也不合句意。 所以正确答案是 C. against。这道题有助于学生理解和掌握常用短语 “go against” 的实际语境用法。 2正确答案：B. set 解析：set apart：使……与众不同，句意是：“它简单但聪明的设计确实让它在市场上与众不同。”take apart：拆开，分解，通常用于机器或设备，不合句意；put apart：不是固定搭配，不成立；break apart：使分裂、破裂，也不合句意。 因此正确答案是 B. set，搭配成 set ... apart，符合语境。这道题帮助学生区分常见含 apart 的动词短语。 3正确答案：C. curious 解析：curious（好奇的）：表达“对……感兴趣、想知道”，符合句意“我很好奇蚂蚁是如何建家园的”。 patient（有耐心的）：不合语境，这里不是说耐心，而是兴趣； serious（认真的 / 严肃的）：也不合适，这不是强调态度严肃，而是想了解； nervous（紧张的）：毫不相关，句中没有表达焦虑或紧张情绪。 因此，选 C. curious 是正确答案。 4答案：B. for free 解析：for free 表示“免费”，符合“without paying”的意思；for fun 意为“为了娱乐”，与句意不符；for sale 表示“出售中”，不符合免费使用的情境；for sure 意为“肯定，当然”，语义不合适此句。 5答案： B. drive 解析：句子中的结构是 “have strong drive to do sth”，意思是“有强烈的动力去做某事”。 drive 在这里是不可数名词，表示“内在的推动力、动力”，常与 strong 连用。 其他选项：trip（旅行）、rule（规则）、voice（声音）都不符合句意。 6答案： C. but 解析：“not... but...” 是固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 例：not A but B（不是 A 而是 B） 本句意思是：汤姆对玩游戏不感兴趣，而是喜欢读科普书。 正确连词应是 but，故选 C。其他选项解释：A. and：表示“和”，不符合对比语境B. or：表示选择，也不合语境D. so：表示结果，更不合适 7答案：B. Watch English videos and try to copy the way people pronounce words. 解析：选项 B 最符合通过模仿发音练习口语的技巧。 题干 Tip 3 和 Tip 4 提到听力和发音（pronunciation）以及记录单词和发音（pronounce），帮助理解词汇。其他选项虽然有帮助，但不直接针对口语发音练习。 8答案：B. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 解析：题干强调持续努力、一步一步向前，最符合的是选项 B，强调“千里之行始于足下”，即成功需要从小处开始。A “Practice makes perfect” 侧重练习重要，但这里更强调开始和积累。C “Give a man a fish…” 讲的是授人以渔的道理，与语境不符。D “Learning is like rowing against …” 强调学习需要不断努力，但本句更聚焦于“开始行动”。 9答案： A. came as no surprise 解析：A. came as no surprise：意为“并不令人惊讶”，是正确答案，说明 Lily 努力后的成功是大家预料中的事。D. paid no attention：意为“没有注意”，不符合语境——这里说的是大家对她得奖的反应，不是注意力的问题。B. turned out to be a joke 和 C. made no difference 意义也不符，作为干扰项合适。 10答案： A. I couldn’t agree more 解析：“I couldn’t agree more” 是一个固定表达，意思是“我完全同意”，用于非常赞同对方观点时。对话中说老师非常耐心且鼓励学生，下文应表示强烈赞同，因此选 A。 其他选项语义不符：B 表示不同意，C 表示否定可能性，D 表示不知道，都不合适。 二、完形填空 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们到达基地时，他们发现了一座房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。 drove驾驶；stayed停留；pointed指；arrived到达。根据“... at the base,”可知，此处表达到达基地。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：迈克建议了一个大约步行两小时路程 地方，并且说：“不要错过它。” told告诉；chose选择；advised建议；thought想。根据“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place about a two-hour walk away”可知，此处表示建议了一个地方。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在马路上，这条路的一边有高大的绿树，另一边有一条小溪。 way方法；side边；hand手；place地方。根据“on the other side.”可知，此处表示一边。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们欣赏了美景，还品尝了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。 He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据“Emily and her parents”可知，此处指艾米丽和她的父母，应用They替代。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：乌云突然出现，就在他们吃完饭正要放松的时候。 sky天空；rain雨；clouds云；weather天气。根据“Dark...suddenly appeared”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：几乎要开始下雨了。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；already已经。根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了。故须A。 【7题详解】 句意：大雨倾盆，让人很难看清东西。 came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“The rain...”可知，此处表示大雨倾泻而下。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。 when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“They had to wait patiently... it was over.”可知，此处表示一直等到雨停。故选B。 　　　　　　　　 【9题详解】 句意：但他们发现小溪变宽时，他们变得担心起来。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“when they found that the small stream became wider.”可知，此处表示当发现小溪变宽时，他们开始担心起来。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，由于手机没有信号，他们感到绝望。 more更多；worse更糟糕；wrong错误的；better更好。根据“with no phone signal (信号), ”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，手机没有信号了。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到了从河那边传来的卡车声。 near附近；along沿着；across穿过，从物体表面传过；through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“...the river.”可知，卡车声应是从河的表面穿过来的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他意识到有些不对劲，于是从他的卡车里带来了船来帮助他们。 boat船；food食物；phone电话；medicine药。根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat,”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。 safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。“got into the boat, crossed the riverreturned to the base...”可知，此处表示上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：艾米丽和她的父母表示感谢，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。 full满的；filled充满；watered浇水；dropped掉落。根据“their eyes...with tears”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们也学到了一个重要的教训，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。 idea想法；time时间；reason原因；preparation准备。根据“having a good...for enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A 1．答案：A 解析： 根据文中 “Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.” 可知，Happy Homes 是为有需要的人修理房屋， 选项 A “They repair homes.” 正确。 2．答案：B 解析： 文中提到 City Parks Association 的活动是户外的，并提醒 “so remember to bring some drinking water!” 因此应带水，B 正确。其他选项未提到。 3．答案：C 解析： 原文中说：“Get on the bus for your chosen activity… to your activity site.” 表示志愿者将乘坐公共汽车前往活动地点，C 正确。 4．答案：D 解析： 活动安排最后一项是：“3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back…” 也就是说，志愿活动结束时间是下午 3:30，选 D。 5．答案：A 解析： 整篇文章是社区发出的通知，邀请居民参加志愿者日活动，并附上具体计划，因此写作目的是号召人们参加志愿服务活动，选 A。 B、C、D 不符合文章主旨。 B 【解析】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In small villages...But in cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人问候时，幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸福感，由此可知一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选A。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，你问候的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选C。 C 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December 2023, it was her 9th year to donate her birthday gifts to the children’s hospital in San Antonio, Fexas.”可知，2023年12月，是她向德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥儿童医院捐赠生日礼物的第9个年头，也就是在2024年前，她捐赠了9次，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whatever the patient’s age, a hospital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effort is a bright light during a difficult time.”可知，因为她在孩子们困难的时候给他们带来了快乐，故选D。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at the children’s hospital. She has seen firsthand the influence of Judy’s gift-giving. ‘She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and doctors.’”可知，they指代“little patients，nurses，doctors”，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Judy’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have encouraged others to follow in her footsteps. Friends have collected and donated gifts for their birthdays too. And Judy says her 11-year-old twin sister helps animals by donating to the Humane Society.”可知，越来越多的人选择像Judy一样捐赠礼物，故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,’ Judy says.”可知，本文主要讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此D项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选D。 四、信息还原 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少碳足迹。 【1题详解】 根据“To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.”以及“So here are some simple steps we can take to help.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说明减少碳足迹并非容易的，因此E项“将碳足迹从16吨降低到2吨并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment.”结合备选选项可知，多吃蔬菜少吃肉对环境有好处，接下来应介绍其原因，因此F项“这是因为用植物制造食物需要更少的能量。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍使用太阳能，因此C项“如果可能的话，选择使用太阳能和风能。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍交通工具相关的内容，因此D项“如果你真的需要一辆车，为什么不选择一辆电动的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍重复利用，因此G项“如果你不想要什么东西了，就把它送人或者试着重新利用它。”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇 1. 答案：findings 解析：空前是 “their surprising ______”，需要一个名词作宾语，表示“他们令人惊讶的发现”。 find 是动词，“发现”；其名词复数形式 findings 常用于表示“研究成果”或“发现”。因为是“several experiments”，对应有多个“发现”，所以用复数 findings。 2. 答案：inventors' 解析：空前有 “some great ______ ideas”，需要用名词的所有格形式，表示“某人的伟大发明点子”。inventor 是“发明家”，inventors' 表示“发明家们的”。inventor's（单数）不符合“some”表示复数的语境，因此正确答案是 inventors'。 3. 答案：countless 解析：空前是 “in ______ ways”，意思是“以无数的方式”。需要用一个形容词来修饰名词 ways，表示“无数的方式”。countless 是 “无数的”，符合语境；count 是动词，不能用；counted、counting 不符合语法。 4. 答案：Italians 解析：空前是 “Many ______ love eating...”，需要复数名词表示“许多意大利人”。 Italian 作名词表示“一个意大利人”，复数形式为 Italians；也可作形容词。因为有 “Many”，所以必须使用复数 Italians。 5. 答案：pronunciation 解析：空前是 “the correct ______ of new words”，需要一个名词表示“发音”。 pronounce 是动词，“发音”；它的名词形式是 pronunciation，表示“发音（的方式）”。这是一个常考的词形变化，注意不是 pronouciation（拼写错误）。 六、选词填空 答案与解析： 1. in order to 解析：句意是“为了让更多人喜欢阅读”，对应表达是 in order to，表示目的。 2. chose 解析：时态是过去时，表示“我选择了儿童区工作”，choose 的过去式是 chose。 3. Rather than 解析：句子对比“不是只是把书放回去，而是做了更多”，符合“而不是”的意思，选 Rather than。 4. as possible 解析：完整表达是 as carefully as possible（尽可能认真地），符合句意。 5. To my surprise 解析：句子表达“令我惊讶的是”，符合固定搭配 to one’s surprise，人称变为 my。 6. children 解析：前面提到“读故事给……听”，对象是孩子们，child 的复数是 children。 7. dressed up 解析：表示“打扮成”某种角色，为过去发生的事，故用 dressed up（dress up 的过去式）。 8. Everyone 解析：主语是“大家”，都参与了志愿工作，选 Everyone。 9. meaningful 解析：句子表达“这一天有多么有意义”，词性应为形容词，用 meaningful（由 meaning 转换）。 10. difference 解析：make a difference 是固定搭配，意思是“产生影响”，符合句末主旨，选 difference。 七、任务型阅读 答案及解析 1. increase/improve 解析：原文明确提到“You can try these simple tips for increasing your confidence levels”，因此填入“increase”或近义动词“improve”。 2importance 解析：首句“Confidence plays a very important role in people's life”中“very important role”可转换为“much importance”，符合“be of + 名词”结构。 3with 解析：原文“it gives people light...”对应固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，故填介词“with”。 4confident 解析：根据“Only when you face up to your difficulties, can you build up your confidence”，“build up confidence”即“使自己变得自信”，此处需形容词“confident”作宾语补足语。 5chances 解析：原文“give yourself a chance of success”中“a chance”结合语境需用复数形式“chances”，表示“成功的机会”。 6care 解析：原文“not always pay attention to your faults”中“pay attention to”可替换为近义短语“care about”，故填“care”。 7Listening 解析：小标题对应原文“Listen to yourself”，此处需动名词作主语，故填“Listening”。 8putting 解析：原文“Don't put others’ opinion above your own inner voice”中“put...above”符合“avoid doing sth.”结构，故填“putting”。 9Never/Don’t 解析：原文“Stop putting yourself down, and stop keeping regretting...”中“stop”对应否定祈使句，可用“Don’t”或“Never”开头。 10Through 解析：原文“We should build confidence through constant and patient effort”直接给出介词“Through”，表示“通过努力”。 八、综合填空 【答案】1. cheaper 2. to 3. programs 4. getting 5. a 6. because 7. training 8. carefully 9. others 10. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿旅游的概念、好处以及存在的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：志愿旅游意味着去某个地方做慈善工作，被许多人视为一种更好、更便宜的看世界的方式。空格前有“a better and”，此处需用形容词比较级与“better”并列，故填cheaper。 【2题详解】 句意：通过选择在假期做志愿者，人们可以做任何事情，从在非洲教书到在南美洲保护动物。此处为固定搭配“from…to…”，表示范围“从……到……”，故填to。 【3题详解】 句意：大多数志愿者旅行项目都特别受年轻旅行者的欢迎，但像无国界医生这样的组织会把具备某些技能的人带到他们最能提供帮助的地方。由“are”可知主语需是复数，故填programs。 【4题详解】 句意：志愿者喜欢看到新的国家，了解当地的人民和文化，并帮助重要的项目。此处为并列结构，与“seeing”和“helping”并列，需用动名词形式，故填getting。 【5题详解】 句意：志愿者旅游也是学习新技能的好方法，在大学和工作申请中也很有帮助。此处泛指“一种好方法”，且“way”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，一些人看到了志愿者旅游的问题，因为它会夺走当地工人的工作，把工作交给那些可能没有受过培训和经验的人。根据“some people see problems with volunteer tourism...it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people...”可知，前果后因，此处需用连词引出原因，故填because。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，一些人看到了志愿者旅游的问题，因为它会夺走当地工人的工作，把工作交给那些可能没有受过培训和经验的人。此处与“experience”并列，需用名词形式，故填training。 【8题详解】 句意：任何想尝试志愿旅游的人都应该仔细考虑如何用自己的知识和技能帮助他人。此处修饰动词“think”，需用副词形式，故填carefully。 【9题详解】 others 解析：句子为“It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand _____ (it) culture.”前半句是“think carefully about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help _____.” 这里需要填充“help + 宾语”，宾语是“其他人”，所以用复数宾格代词 others。 【10题详解】 句意：了解他们要去的国家也很重要，这样他们就能了解那里的文化。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“culture”，故填its。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$