Unit1 Friendship单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit1Friendship单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1. As we all know , he should be_______honest student as _______ usual student. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 2．Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 4. Our school life is ________, and we like it very much. A. friendly B. hopeless C. colourful D. careful 5 . I didn’t know which T-shirt was_____, so I took them both. A. nicer B. well C. best D. good 6. I think________with friends is_______than watching TV. A. chatting; more interesting B. chat; more interesting B. chat; interesting D. chatting; the most interesting 7. He always tells funny things to me and always . A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs 8. My mother looks __________than she ________last year.[来源:zz@st%ep~.c&*om] A. fat ,was B. fater ,did C. fatter, was D. fatter ,did 9. ___________trees we plant, __________the environment (环境)will be. A. The many ; the good B. The more; the best C. The most; the better D.The more,; the better 10．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 11．Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A. through B. without C. by D. with 12. My best friend is a girl ________ round eyes and long hair. A. with B. has C. had D. is having[ 13. Bird flu is one of ___________diseases in the world. A. terrible B. more terrible C. terriblest D. the most terrible 14. _______all the stars, the sun is ______to the earth. A. To; the nearest B. Of; nearer C. Of ; the nearest D. In; nearer 15. We know that SuZhou is ________ in the world.[来源:zz@s&te~p#.c%om] A. one of most beautiful citiies B. one of the beautiful cities[来源:z%tep#*.c~ C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the beautiful city[中%@#国教^育*出 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) Field Day was on Friday and as usual Tina was not happy about it. “ 16 do other students like it?” she asked her mum. “Well, I think it’s a day for kids to have fun,” said her mum. “I’m not good at those 17 , and I’m afraid others will laugh at me. They will blame (责怪) me if their 18 doesn’t win.” said Tina. Jane was Tina’s best friend, and they walked home together. “Are you excited about Field Day?” Jane asked Tina. “No, I don’t like a day for 19 games.” “We had fun last year. Don’t you 20 the egg and spoon race? We won it!” said Jane. “That’s because I hurt (使受伤) my leg and had to sit out during that race.” said Tina. Jane felt bad after she 21 Tina and headed home. She asked her mum’s advice. “When you get on a group, make sure you choose Tina to 22 on the group. Think about Tina’s favorite game.” said her mum. Jane thought for a minute and said she knew Tina loved the water balloon game. 23 arrived. Tina and Jane walked to school. Tina was 24 on the way to school. Jane said, “I hear there will be a water balloon game.” “Really?” asked Tina. “I’m pretty 25 catching (接) the water balloons.” Suddenly, Tina felt excited about getting to school. 16．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 17．A．subjects B．questions C．discussions D．games 18．A．family B．group C．school D．class 19．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．easy 20．A．learn B．remember C．wonder D．mind 21．A．visited B．left C．found D．believed 22．A．help B．wait C．talk D．sit 23．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 24．A．funny B．happy C．quiet D．interested 25．A．strict at B．tired of C．bad at D．good at 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well. It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 26．Mary doesn’t know how to get to ________. A．the zoo B．the park C．her home D. the library 27．Mary can’t speak ________ very well. A．English B．China C．Chinese D. Japanese 28．At last the boy ________. A．can understand Mary’s Chinese. B．takes her to the zoo. C．shows her the way to the zoo. D. doesn’t know the way. B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 29．What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A．To pick the red apple for him. B．To find the answer in books. C．To do his homework. D．To work with Tom’s friends. 30．What can Tom learn from his teacher? A．He has as many friends as he needs. B．He needs at least one smart friend. C．He has to be friendly to all the friends. D．He should have many friends. 31．How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A．By telling him a story about apples. B．By reading the answer. C．By asking him to learn by doing. D．By drawing an apple tree. C Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. After comparing (比较) dolphins with humans, scientists say they are alike in some ways. How? Communication Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and possible danger. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans, but some scientists are trying to learn. Play Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Sometimes they run after other dolphins carrying objects and throw these objects back and forth. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Teamwork Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发出信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why would dolphins like to help the men? There is an advantage for the dolphins. They get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net. As the scientists do more research, they find dolphins and humans have many similarities. 32．Where does a dolphin get its “name”? A．From its mother. B．From scientists. C．It chooses it for itself. D．Its father gives the name to it. 33．Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen? A．Just for having fun. B．Just for getting food. C．Dolphins are such kind animals. D．Fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Dolphins like humans. B．Dolphins can talk about feelings. C．Dolphins help fishermen in a special way. D．Some scientists can understand dolphins completely. 35．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Comparing dolphins and humans B．Telling a story about dolphins C．Explaining problems about dolphins D．Introducing the history of dolphins D My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 36．Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A．Because Diana was late. B．Because Vivien gave her a cake. C．Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D．Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 37．Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A．everyone was rude to her B．she was often rude to others C．she liked to be friendly to others D．Diana was rude to her before 38．How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A．upset→happy→uneasy→angry B．uneasy→angry→upset→happy C．happy→uneasy→upset→angry D．angry→upset→uneasy→happy 39．The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A．原谅 B．帮助 C．操心 D．关心 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends should help each other. B．We need a lot of friends. C．Sometimes we need to say sorry. D．We should give something to friends. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colors and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. 41 You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over. Do you blink (眨眼睛) often? You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. 42 Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen (屏幕). Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 43 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. 44 Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. The natural light and beauty can help your eyes stay healthy. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Food like carrots, blueberries and sea fish is healthy food. 45 They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. You only have one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on. A．Your eyes need them B．Blinking can keep your eyes wet. C．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. D．Remember to take care of your eyes every day. E．How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities? F．But it’s normal to see many of you wearing glasses these days. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. ___________ (友谊)makes our school life happier and more meaningful. 47. Mike is ____________ (精力充沛的)enough to play football for hours. 48. He often tells ____________ (好笑的)jokes to make us laugh. 49. When they met the bear in the forest , they were very____________ (害怕) . 50. If we don’t follow traffic rules , we may put ourselves in ___________ (危险) . （二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. She didn’t feel like (go) out because she was too tired. 52. She is a (think)friend who always remembers my birthday. 53. A good friend always tells you the (true), even when it’s difficult. 54. My brother is very sad, because he makes the (bad)works of art in his class. 55. In China, people often wear red at festivals because red (mean)good luck. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 56．How long did Tina stay in Italy? 57．Who is more outgoing Clarie or Betty? 58．Who likes reading very much? 59．What does Betty like? 60．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 学校将于下周在报告厅举行英文演讲比赛，本次主题是My Best Friend and I。请你根据以下要点提示完成演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. Who is taller? Who has longer hair? … （比较一下你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点） 2. What do you often do in your free time? 3. Where did you go this summer holiday and what did you do there? 4. Something more about you and your best friend. 写作要求： （1）短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 参考答案 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 1-5 BDCCA 6-10 ACCDA 11-15 BADCC 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 16-20 ADBCB 21-25 BADCD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 ACC 29-31 ADC 32-35 CBCA 36-40 DDBAC 41-45 FBCEA 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. Friendship 47. energetic 48. funny 49. scared 50. danger 51. going 52. thoughtful 53. truth 54. worst 55.means 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56. She stayed in Italy for two weeks./For two weeks.. 57. Betty. 58. Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 59. She likes sports./Sports. 60. Because that makes his life more interesting. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 Ladies and Gentlemen, Today I want to introduce my best friend to you. His name is Alex. Alex is taller and more outgoing, while I am shorter and quieter. However, we both love music and sports. In our free time, we often play basketball and practice guitar together. This summer, we went on a hiking trip to the mountains. We camped, cooked over a fire, and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It was a fantastic experience that brought us closer. Our friendship is based on respect and understanding. We have differences, but we support each other and grow together. I am lucky to have Alex as my best friend. 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