福建省福州外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年福州外国语学校高二第二学期期末考试 英语试卷 命题：高二英语集备组 审题：高二英语集备组 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man mainly excited about? A. Receiving some great grades. B. Being able to meet the president. C. Becoming the student community leader. 2. How much does a cherry pie cost today? A. $10. B. $6. C. $4. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. What does the man like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play badminton. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wears glasses when she swims. B. She doesn't use glasses when reading books. C. She is not able to see things close to her clearly. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. How does the woman mainly feel about her job? A. It's boring. B. It's interesting. C. It's challenging. 7. Who will probably help the woman next? A. Her manager. B. A marketing manager. C. Some website designers. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Food history. B. Cooking equipment. C. Restaurant reservations. 9. What surprises the woman? A. That pasta might have its origin in China. B. That pancakes are likely from the Middle East. C. That noodles were created by European traders. 10. How did the man mainly learn about the topic? A. From his travels. B. From his job. C. From his family. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13小题。 11. Where are the speakers currently? A. In an office. B. In a forest. C. In a park. 12. What will the woman probably do to help? A. Create new policies. B. Do research about sea levels. C. Give money to environmental groups. 13. What concerns the man most? A. Damage to homes. B. The risk of forest fires. C. Loss of wildlife habitats. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第17小题。 14. Which university is the man planning to attend? A. Duke University. B. King's College London. C. Johns Hopkins University. 15. Why did the woman decide to study medicine? A. Her volunteer work influenced the decision. B. Her home is close to a local medical school. C. Her parents wanted her to be a doctor. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend a college close to her home. B. Do volunteer work at a local hospital. C. Write essays to apply for scholarships. 17. How was the man able to get a scholarship? A. By having interviews. B. By writing an essay. C. By studying abroad. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20小题。 18. Where is the talk being given? A. At a charity event. B. At a museum in Xi'an. C. In a new school. 19. In what way is the team's digging strategy different? A. They help experts in science. B. They research ancient statues. C. They study history and culture. 20. Who will speak next? A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Missing Pieces Project: Add Your Pieces to the Big Picture All over England are places with stories to tell: from buildings to battlefields, some on your doorstep, others just a day trip away. Their stories are still being written, and they won't be complete until you share your side. The Missing Pieces Project invites you to share your pictures and stories of the unique, significant and memorable places on the National Heritage List for England. The List is a register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites across England. Your view of a place is as unique as you are, so every snapshot and story you add is an important piece of the picture. And the more pieces of the picture we have, the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. Whether you have a connection to a place already or you' re discovering it for the first time, your views add important new pieces to the picture. Images: from phone snaps to scans of old photos and architects' drawings, from wide angles to close-ups Stories: from memories of holidays, school trips and family events to information about grand openings and transformations Photos must be ones you took yourself, from public land or rights of way, or with permission from the landowner. To add an historic image, you must have the rights to it. See the Missing Pieces Project terms and conditions for more information. Sign in and make a difference. 21. What is the purpose of the Missing Pieces Project? A. To create fine art pieces. B. To preserve historic places. C. To promote a story contest. D. To teach photography skills. 22. How can you contribute to the project? A. By scanning a portrait of a great architect. B. By taking a picture of a newly-built museum. C. By writing a special story of your trip to France. D. By sharing memories of a protected English site. 23. What is required for a photo taken on a private land? A. Quality information. B. Public permission. C. The owner's support. D. A right background. B Raised in Jacksonville, a small town in North Carolina, Christina Koch always knew she wanted to be an astronaut. This dream began as early as kindergarten, during a time when spaceflight was dominated by men. “Fortunately, when I told my kindergarten teachers that I wanted to be an astronaut they supported me. No one told me that it was unattainable. And whether it was my own hard-headedness or that encouragement, I did go full forward into pursuing my dream to become an astronaut,” she says. Koch found inspiration in pioneers like Sally Ride and Mae Jemison, but also in everyday heroes — from civil rights activists to her independent grandmother. These examples, along with her family’s emphasis on hard work, instilled in her the courage to chase her dreams. Koch studied physics and electrical engineering before joining NASA at the Goddard Space Flight Center, where she contributed to the development of scientific instruments on several space missions. Driven by a thirst for adventure, she spent a year in Antarctica’s tough environment and then in other remote locations like Greenland. Unsurprisingly, she cited photography, travel, camping and climbing among her hobbies. The ultimate fulfillment (实现) of her dream came in 2013, when she was selected as an astronaut, joining a groundbreaking class with an equal number of men and women. Previously, women comprised only 17% of NASA’s astronauts. After completing training in 2015, she was assigned her first long-stay mission on the International Space Station (ISS). Her success is undeniable. As part of the Artemis II mission, scheduled for 2025, she’ll travel further than any human since Apollo, an evidence of her constant ambition. Koch advocates following passions and embracing challenges. “Do what scares you,” she advises, “because those things often lead to the greatest fulfillment and contributions.”Besides, Koch also says that there’s one that should never be forgotten: “Support the people around you. Make sure that you’re thinking about the success of those around you, that you’re helping them, and together we all will achieve as much as we possibly can.” 24. What initially motivated Koch to become an astronaut? A. Her desire to push herself to the limit. B. Her early enthusiasm in space exploration. C. Her wish to reward her kindergarten teachers. D. Her ambition to change the position of women astronauts. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Koch invented some scientific devices. B. Koch set a record for the longest spaceflight. C. Various hobbies prepared Koch for adventure. D. Role models impacted Koch greatly in her life journey. 26. What does Koch’s advice indicate? A. Seeking support is crucial for dream chasers. B. Being kind to others is the stepstone to success. C. Welcoming challenges leads to personal growth. D. Working tirelessly is key to overcoming barriers. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. Christina Koch: An Explorer of Nature B. Christina Koch: A Dream Pursuer to Space C. Christina Koch: A Role Model from Jacksonville D. Christina Koch: A Distinguished Female Scientist C Recently, a coalition of business and advocacy groups from around Washington gathered to kick off a campaign to enact a carbon pricing program in the capital. Known as the Climate and Community Reinvestment Act of D.C., the plan would place a new tax on all fossil fuels bought or sold, with the hope of ultimately discouraging the use of these polluting energy sources. The big-picture goal of this campaign is admirable: to address the ever-deepening crisis of climate chaos by dissuading the continued use of coal,oil and gas. But unfortunately, the approach —one based in a world of financial markets, trading schemes and encouraging new public revenue streams —is inherently flawed. Simply put, carbon pricing is a false solution to climate change and a distraction from real, effective climate solutions we must urgently pursue. To date, there is insufficient evidence to indicate that carbon taxes lower greenhouse gas emissions. In fact,the opposite is true. Recently Food & Water Watch reviewed the British Columbia carbon tax program, often cited by advocates as an example of success. From 2009(the first full year of the tax)to 2014, emissions from taxed sources grew by 4.3 percent.And in the seven years after the carbon tax took effect, total gasoline sales increased by 7.37 percent. Supporters of such plans like to focus on a deceivingly (貌似地) simple notion that increasing the price of a consumer good will automatically reduce its use. But this just isn’t the case when it comes to the purchase of necessities. People must heat their homes in winter, and they must commute to work, regardless of the cost. Those backing the D.C.carbon pricing plan like to note that revenue from the new tax would go toward investment in clean energy sources. But only 20 percent of the generated funds would be allocated in this manner. The rest would be shared out in tax breaks for businesses and rebates (退还款) for consumers, another factor undercutting the belief that increased costs up front would change consumer behavior in the long run. Regardless of what many activists and community leaders want to believe, there is no convenient, market-friendly solution to our terrible climate condition. The latest science indicates that in order to avoid the worst effects of deepening climate chaos, society must transition completely to clean, renewable energy by 2035. 28. What did Food &.Water Watch find out about carbon tax program? A. Carbon taxes could reduce greenhouse gas emissions B. Carbon emissions grew at a lower rate than gasoline sales. C. Carbon taxes program was generally regarded as a success. D. Carbon tax program made little difference to carbon emission. 29. What is the author’s argument against carbon taxes? A. Funds gained will benefit clean energy sources. B. Consumers will use less of a good when its price increases. C. Increased cost will have little effect on the use of necessities. D. Consumers’ reliance on fossil fuels will decrease dramatically. 30. What does the underlined word “undercutting”in paragraph 5 mean?. A. ruining B. weakening C. highlighting D. securing 31. The most suitable title for this text would be ______. A. The faulty Carbon Tax. B. The Climate Change Myth. C. The Call for Clean Energy. D. The Causes of Carbon Tax. D Jorg Muller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, with his colleagues, proposes a way to measure the biodiversity—listen to the jungle by AI, in a paper published in Nature Communications. The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals, which is useful to ecologists. When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. Muller’s idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify the sounds of birds, bats and mammals to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests. Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture(牧场) recently. And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned, allowing themselves to regrow. The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer’s turn. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr. Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too. Besides measuring the biodiversity, the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments. Under pressure from their customers, firms like L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 32. Why does Muller propose to measure biodiversity with AI? A. To make a new conservation principle. B. To seek away fit for hot environments. C. To work more efficiently than manpower D. To study the rainforests more specifically. 33. How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites? A. It agreed with the work from experts.. B. It identified different types of rainforests. C. It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests. D. It was used to restore the biodiversity for pasture. 34. What does the author indicate in paragraph 4? A. DNA analysis is skeptical in the research. B. Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones. C. A rainforest is always full of various noises. D. AI technology is used to catch the insects. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The research focuses on biodiversity only. B. L’Oreal and Shell develop monitoring apps. C. The research will assist in forest restoration. D. AI’s help will attract some sponsors’ investment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Playing Sports Benefits Your Body and Your Brain Many people love to celebrate victory on the playing field, cheer for their favorite teams, and play sports. But here’s a question: Should we be so addicted to sports? Is playing sports actually as good for us as we make it out to be, or just a fun and entertaining pastime? 36 . First of all, exercising, especially when we’re young, has all sorts of health benefits. It strengthens our bones, clears out bad cholesterol (胆固醇) from our arteries, and decreases the risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and diabetes. When we work out, our brains also release a number of chemicals, including endorphins (内啡肽). These natural hormones control pain and pleasure responses in the central nervous system. 37 . Studies show that if you can find a sport and a team you like, there are all sorts of benefits that go beyond the physical and mental benefits of exercise alone. In addition, commitment to a team and doing something fun can also make it easier to establish a regular habit of exercise. School sport participation has also been shown to reduce the risk of suffering from depression for up to four years. 38 . There are a few reasons for that. One is found in training. Just by working at skills, especially with a good coach, you develop a growth mindset within yourself, which is useful in all walks of life. 39 . The experience of coming to terms with defeat can build the resilience (复原力) and self-awareness necessary to manage academic, social, and physical obstacles. Now, not everyone will enjoy every sport. But if you spend some time looking, you’ll be able to find a sport that fits your individual needs. 40 . You’ll be a part of a supportive community, you’ll be building your confidence, you’ll be exercising your body, and you’ll be nurturing your mind. A. What does science have to say? B. Therefore, you’ll get a lot of fun. C. They can lead to feelings of excitement. D. And if you do, there are so many benefits. E. And then there is learning through failure. F. Should we get much benefit from going to the gym? G. Meanwhile, your self-esteem (自尊) and confidence can get a big boost. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Scotland, a sheep, known as the “loneliest sheep” on the earth, was trapped at the bottom of a cliff for over two years. A group of farmers made it their 41 to rescue the sheep. The sheep was first 42 in 2021 by a kayaker (皮划艇运动员) and had been unable to move from that 43 since then. Local agencies were 44 but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued. One of the farmers, Wilson, named the sheep Fiona and provided 45 about her on his social media account constantly. Wilson explained that it was too 46 to attempt a rescue earlier due to the dangerous location of the sheep. He expressed concerns about the safety of the rescuers and the difficulty of 47 the sheep by boat or with a dog. However, after careful 48 , Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona using heavy 49 and a winch (绞车). They 50 brought her to the slope of the cliff. The Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was present to 51 the welfare of the sheep. They confirmed that Fiona was in good 52 but needed her wool to be sheared (剪). The ownership of the sheep was transferred to the 53 group of farmers. Wilson 54 the details of the rescue and expressed gratitude for the successful 55 . 41. A. determination B. mission C. devotion D. ambition 42. A. discovered B. investigated C. employed D. followed 43. A. basis B. form C. spot D. extent 44. A. sympathetic B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. pessimistic 45. A. comments B. identities C. benefits D. updates 46. A. illegal B. expensive C. risky D. complex 47. A. finding B. reaching C. defending D. caring 48. A. training B. planning C. identifying D. interacting 49. A. substance B. material C. equipment D. luggage 50. A. frequently B. physically C. openly D. safely 51. A. ensure B. guide C. promote D. provide 52. A. order B. repair C. faith D. condition 53. A. charity B. protection C. rescue D. cheering 54. A. called up B. brought in C. broke down D. reflected on 55. A. scene B. outcome C. output D. incident 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Atbai Desert, a part of the Sahara Desert, is one of the 56 (dry) places on Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages zero millimeters of rainfall each year. So, archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area 57 is 60 miles away from the closest body of water. “It was surprising to find cattle 58 (carve) on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland, and would not survive in Sahara today,” said Julien Cooper, an archaeologist from Macquarie University. “The discovery of boat 59 (image) in the rock art this distant from lakes and rivers was also surprising.” Archaeologists believe the discovery provides clear evidence supporting the theory of 60 once “Green Sahara” around 3,000 B．C． E. During this period, the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers 61 (sustain) a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding. However, changes in African monsoon (季风) patterns transformed the Sahara 62 the barren desert we know today. 63 (current), only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there. The rock art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area, further indicating that the region 64 (be) once supportive of human life. As the climate grew unforgiving many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile, contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia. The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that 65 (occur) in the Sahara over the past thousands of years. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra(信条): What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn't quite agree with it. One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir(水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a boat with a cabin and the boat was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Bay. Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit. Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn't very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht(游艇) pulled onto the shore. The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir. The next day the fishing didn't improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the bay. We were about two miles from the bay when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；     2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn't start. _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )高二英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds . of events . do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you get the results of last week's school election? Dear, I sure he did. I was chosen to be president. Diverse scholes student community. Good job, George. You deserve this position. Excuse me, are these Cherry pies on sale? Yes, we usually sell pies for ten dollars each, but right now we're offering a discount of four dollars on everything. It's a lovely day, isn't IT? Yes, indeed, it's much Better than the rainy day yesterday. What's the weather forecast for tomorrow? IT says IT will be nice most of the time, but there will be a few clouds in the afternoon. What do you do on the weekend? I like playing tennis in the public park. I played tennis twice a week. I also like to play badminton. Ton, how about you? I seldom play tennis. I prefer football and basketball. I know you like to swim. How can you swim with . glasses for swimming? I don't use glasses. I am far cited. I only need them for reading. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Angel, what are you making on your computer? Just a design for this sites home page. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make . IT more lively? Maybe you can try to add more color as well as bigger text and pictures, but i'm a marketing manager, not a designer, so maybe you should ask someone else. Sure, but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work, although overall, my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. My pleasure, you and the other website designers are so valuable to our company. Thanks, mr. grand. No problem. Now should I call your manager to assist you with this design? Sure that i'd be great. Angel, what are you making on your computer? Just a design for this site home page. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make . IT more lively? Maybe you can try to add more color as well as bigger text and pictures, but i'm a marketing manager, not a designer, so maybe you should ask someone else. Sure, but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work, although overall, my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. My pleasure, you in the other website, designers are so valuable to our company. Thanks, mr. grand. No problem. Now should I call your manager to assist you with this design? sure. That'd be great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love the famous american dishes, pasta. Me too. But do you know its country of origin? italy? Of course. Actually, stories show that italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced to the european traders visited china, and they brought this chinese cuisine to the west. Which other foods have surprising origins? Many countries like france, amErica and china made their pancake styles world famous. But this famous dishes origin might be increase. Ce, what about sausages? Oh, sausages are the most delicious food, and germany make some of the best around, but this food is likely from the middle. Ast. wow, you know a lot about food history. I'm a chef, but someday I hope to explore the world with my parents and discover even more. I love the famous italian dishes, pasta. Me too. But do you know its country of origin? Italy, of course. Actually, stories show that italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced to the european, and traders visited china, and they brought this chinese cuisine to the west. Which other foods have surprising origins? Many countries like france, amErica and china made their pancake styles world famous. But this famous dishes origin might be greece. What about sausages? Oh, sausages are the most delicious food, and germany makes some of the best around, but this food is likely from the middle. Ast. wow, you know a lot about food history. I'm a chef, but someday I hope to explore the world with my parents and discover even more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There are five times more climate related issues now than there were fifty years ago. People don't have to deal with forest fires or drought here. But as you can see from where the sea water hits the land, this coastline has been badly damaged. Currently, our biggest issues are damage to homes and the loss of wildlife habitat. Yes, that's why i've invaded you to the season park today. You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help with your assistance, will be able to pass new environmental protection policies. I agree, and i'm so glad you invited us here. We've received money for environmental projects, but haven't learned the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels. The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses. I have researched plans for how to protect our coast line through this process will defend many families in our community. Sounds perfect. There are five times more climate related issues now than there were fifty years ago. People don't have to deal with forest fires or drought here. But as you can see from whether seawater hits the land, this coast line has been badly damaged. Currently, our biggest issues are damage to homes and the loss of wildlife habitat. Yes, that's why i've invaded you to the seaside park today. You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help with your assistance, will be able to pass new environmental protection policies. I agree, and i'm so glad you invited us here. We've received money for environmental projects, but haven't learned the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels. The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses. I ve researched plans for how to protect our coast line through this process will defend many families in our community. Sounds perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most people think getting a scholarship is impossible if you don't have top grades or athletic ability, but there are many ways one can get discounts on a college education. This is what I wanted to learn. We only have one more year of high school i've considered applying to duke university or johns hopkins university in the U. S. But I haven't decided yet. Wow, that's an impressive list. I've already decided to study at king's college london. I just want to attend the college closed to my home. I see I just made a list of the world's top medical schools. Are any of your family members doctors? And glad you've decided on that major. None of my relatives, actually. I recently picked this subject. I just volunteered at a local hospital. This experience influenced all my plans. That's a perfect experience to use for applying for scholarships. Many programs reward high school students for their volunteer work. So should I apply by writing essays or having an interview . right about your experience? About eight months ago, I wrote an essay about my career plans. I sent this essay to over five colleges. Then I was accepted into a scholarship program four months ago. Most people think getting a scholarship is impossible if you don't have top grades or athletic ability, but there are many ways one can get discounts on a college education. This is what I wanted to learn. We only have one more year of high school i've considered applying to do university or johns hopkins university in the U. S. But I haven't decided yet. Wow, that's an impressive list. I've already decided to study at king's college london. I just want to attend the college close to my home. I see I just made a list of the world's top medical schools. Are any of your family members doctors? And glad you've decided on that major. None of my relatives, actually. I recently picked this subject. I just volunteered at a local hospital. This experience influenced all my plans. That's a perfect experience to use for applying for scholarships. Many programs reward high school students for their volunteer work. So should I apply by writing essays or having an interview . right about your experience? About eight months ago, I wrote an essay about my career plans. I sent this essay to over five colleges. Then I was accepted into a scholarship program four months ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks, everyone. I feel so inspired to donate to educational projects for my speech. I'd like to introduce my work in historical discoveries. This topic is different from other speeches tonight, but IT fits the theme of tonight's s charity event for children will provide a special history course for all students in the new school were building using donations. My team focuses on historical digging. We have helped experts in history worldwide make incredible discoveries. I do most of my work outside the united states. In fact, I spent most of my time in italy, but my most exciting project was researching terada army in c on china. Although these ancient status were first found by farmers decades ago, they quickly became one of the world's most unique historical sites there. Over eight thousand well preserved warriors offer a clear view of what soldiers looked like over two thousand years ago. The most important part of my team strategy is learning about the land we're investigating. Indeed, researching culture and history was the biggest change to my team's digging strategy. Well, thank you for listening. And let's hear IT for our next speaker, a science expert who will present her impressive work. Thanks, everyone. I feel so inspired to donate to educational projects for my speech. I'd like to introduce my work in historical discoveries. This topic is different from other speeches tonight, but IT fits the theme of tonight's s charity event for children will provide a special history course for all students in the new school were building using donations. My team focuses on historical digging. We have helped experts in history worldwide make incredible discoveries. I do most of my work outside the united states. In fact, I spent most of my time in italy, but my most exciting project was researching terra army in c. china. Although these ancient statues were first found by farmers decades ago, they quickly became one of the world's most unique historical sites there. Over eight thousand well preserved warriors offer a clear view of what soldiers looked like over two thousand years ago. The most important part of my team strategy is learning about the land we're investigating. Indeed, researching culture and history was the biggest change to my team's digging strategy. Well, thank you for listening. And let's hear IT for our next speaker, a science expert who will present her impressive work. 报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2024-2025学年福州外国语学校高二第二学期期末考试 英语 姓名：                班级：                 考场/座位号：                 注意事项 1．答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 2．客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3．主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4．必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5．保持答卷清洁、完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准考证号                 [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 单选题 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 16 [A] [B] [C] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 语法填空 （满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66.Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours, Li Hua （温馨提示：读后续写在背面！） 英语作文题 67. We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn't start. On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 2024-2025学年福州外国语学校高二第二学期期末考试 英语答案 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W: Did you get the results of last week ’s school election , dear? M: I sure did! I was chosen to be president of our school ’s student community! W: Good job , George! You deserve this position! Text 2 W: Excuse me. Are these cherry pies on sale? M: Yes. We usually sell pies for $10 each , but right now , we ’re offering a discount of $4 on everything. Text 3 W: It ’s a lovely day , isn ’t it? M: Yes , indeed. It ’s much better than the rainy day yesterday. W: What ’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? M: It says it will be nice most of the time. But there will be a few clouds in the afternoon. Text 4 M: What do you do on the weekend? W: I like playing tennis in the public park. I play tennis twice a week. I also like to play badminton. How about you? M: I seldom play tennis. I prefer football and basketball. Text 5 M: I know you like to swim. How can you swim with glasses? W: For swimming , I don ’t use glasses. I am far-sighted. I only need them for reading. Text 6 M: Angel , what are you making on your computer? W: Just a design for this site ’s homepage. I think the current style looks a bit boring. How should I make it more lively? M: Maybe you can try to add more color as well as bigger text and pictures. ButI ’ma marketing manager , not a designer. so , maybe you should ask someone else. W: sure , but thanks for your help. This is the most complicated part of my work , although overall , my job is very exciting and has lots of fun. M: My pleasure. You and the other website designers are so valuable to our company. W: Thanks , Mr. Grant. M: No problem. Now , should I call your manager to assist you with this design? W: sure , that ’d be great. Text 7 W: I love the famous Italian dish — pasta. M: Me too. But do you know its country of origin? W: Italy , of course! M: Actually , stories show that Italian traders might have gotten this food from china. Noodles were introduced to European traders who visited china. And they brought this Chinese cuisine to the West! W: Which other foods have surprising origins? M: Many! countries like France , America , and china made their pancake styles world-famous. But this famous dish ’s origin might be Greece. W: What about sausages? M: oh , sausages are the most delicious food. And Germany makes some of the best around. But this food is likely from the Middle East. W: Wow! You know a lot about food history. M: I ’m a chef. But someday , I hope to explore the world with my parents and discover even more. Text 8 M: There are five times more climate-related issues now than there were 50 years ago. people don ’t have to deal with forest fires or droughts here , but as you can see from where the seawater hits the land, this coastline 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 has been badly damaged. W: Currently , our biggest issues are damage to homes , and the loss of wildlife habitats. M: Yes. That ’s why I ’ve invited you to this seaside park today. You and your group of government figures are in a unique position to help. With your assistance , we ’ll be able to pass new environmental protection policies. W: I agree , and I ’m so glad you invited us here. We ’ve received money for environmental projects but haven ’t learned the best ways to defend our land from rising sea levels. M: The most urgent step is creating a policy to build natural barriers to prevent damage to houses. I have researched plans for how to protect our coastline. Through this process , we ’ll defend many families in our community. W: sounds perfect. Text 9 M: Most people think getting a scholarship is impossible if you don ’t have top grades or athletic ability. But there are many ways one can get discounts on a college education. W: This is what I wanted to learn. We only have one more year of high school. I ’ve considered applying to Duke university or Johns Hopkins university in the us. But I haven ’t decided yet. M: Wow , that ’s an impressive list. I ’ve already decided to study at king ’s College London. I just want to attend a college close to my home. W: I see. I just made a list of the world ’s top medical schools. M: Are any of your family members doctors? I ’m glad you ’ve decided on that major. W: None of my relatives , actually. I recently picked this subject. I just volunteered at a local hospital — this experience influenced all my plans. M: That ’s a perfect experience to use for applying for scholarships. Many programs reward high school students for their volunteer work. W: so , should I apply by writing essays or having an interview? M: Write about your experience! About eight months ago , I wrote an essay about my career plans. I sent this essay to over five colleges. Then , I was accepted into a scholarship program four months ago! Text 10 W: Thanks , everyone. I feel so inspired to donate to educational projects. For my speech , I ’d like to introduce my work in historical discoveries. This topic is different from other speeches tonight. But it fits the theme of tonight ’s charity event for children. We ’ll provide a special history course for all students in the new school we ’re building using donations. My team focuses on historical digging. We have helped experts in history worldwide make incredible discoveries. I do most of my work outside the united states. In fact , I spent most of my time in Italy. But my most exciting project was researching Terracotta Army in xi ’an , China. Although these ancient statues were first found by farmers decades ago , they quickly became one of the world ’s most unique historical sites. There , over 8000 well-preserved warriors offer a clear view of what soldiers looked like over 2000 years ago! The most important part of my team ’s strategy is learning about the land we ’re investigating. Indeed , researching culture and history was the biggest change to my team ’s digging strategy. Well , thank you for listening. And let ’s hear it for our next speaker , a science expert , who ’ll present her impressive work! 听力 1—5 CBCBC 6—10 BAAAB 11—15 CAABA 16—20 CBACC 阅读 21. B 文中第二段“. . . the more pieces of the picture we have , the better we can work together to protect what makes these places special. ”这表明该项目的目标与保护历史遗迹有关 。 因此 , 选项 B(To preserve historic places)是正确的。 22. D 文中提到可以分享关于英国国家遗产名录上的地方的照片和故事 , 这意味着分享的内容必须与名录上 的地方相关 。因此 , 选项 D(By sharing memories of a protected English site)是正确的。 23. C 最后一段明确指出 , 如果在私人土地上拍照 , 需要得到土地所有者的许可 。这表明在私人土地上拍摄的 照片必须有土地所有者的支持 。因此 , 选项 C(The owner ’s support)是正确的。 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克里斯蒂娜·科赫提倡追随激情，应接挑战，并支持他人，她将在2025年的阿尔忒弥斯二号任务中飞得更远，实现自己的雄心壮志。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Raised in Jacksonville, a small town in North Carolina, Christina Koch always knew she wanted to be an astronaut. This dream began as early as kindergarten, during a time when spaceflight was dominated by men.”（克里斯蒂娜·科赫(Christina Koch)在北卡罗来纳州的一个小镇杰克逊维尔(Jacksonville)长大，她一直知道自己想成为一名宇航员。这个梦想早在幼儿园就开始了，当时太空飞行是由男性主导的。）可知，她早期对太空探索的热情最初促使科赫成为一名宇航员。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Koch found inspiration in pioneers like Sally Ride and Mae Jemison, but also in everyday heroes — from civil rights activists to her independent grandmother. These examples, along with her family’s emphasis on hard work, instilled in her the courage to chase her dreams.”（科赫从莎莉·莱德(Sally Ride)和梅·杰米森(Mae Jemison)等先驱身上找到了灵感，但也从日常生活中的英雄身上找到了灵感——从民权活动家到她独立的祖母。这些例子，加上她的家人对努力工作的重视，给了她追求梦想的勇气。）可推知，科赫的人生旅途中，榜样对科赫的人生影响很大。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Koch advocates following passions and embracing challenges. “Do what scares you,” she advises, “because those things often lead to the greatest fulfillment and contributions.” ”（科赫倡导追随激情，迎接挑战。“做你害怕的事，”她建议道，“因为那些事情往往会带来最大的成就感和贡献。”）可推知，科赫的建议表明，迎接挑战能促进个人成长。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Raised in Jacksonville, a small town in North Carolina, Christina Koch always knew she wanted to be an astronaut. This dream began as early as kindergarten, during a time when spaceflight was dominated by men. “Fortunately, when I told my kindergarten teachers that I wanted to be an astronaut they supported me. No one told me that it was unattainable. And whether it was my own hard-headedness or that encouragement, I did go full forward into pursuing my dream to become an astronaut,” she says.”（克里斯蒂娜·科赫(Christina Koch)在北卡罗来纳州的一个小镇杰克逊维尔(Jacksonville)长大，她一直知道自己想成为一名宇航员。这个梦想早在幼儿园就开始了，当时太空飞行是由男性主导的。“幸运的是，当我告诉幼儿园老师我想成为一名宇航员时，他们支持我。没人告诉我这是不可能实现的。无论是我自己的固执还是这种鼓励，我确实全力以赴地追求成为一名宇航员的梦想，”她说。）可知，文章主要讲的是克里斯蒂娜·科赫提倡追随激情，应接挑战，并支持他人，她将在2025年的阿尔忒弥斯二号任务中飞得更远，实现自己的雄心壮志。因此本文的最佳标题是“克里斯蒂娜·科赫：太空追梦者”。故选B项。 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了“烟尘排放税会降低污染” 的观点是错误的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“To date, there is insufficient evidence to indicate that carbon taxes lower greenhouse gas emissions. In fact,the opposite is true. Recently Food & Water Watch reviewed the British Columbia carbon tax program, often cited by advocates as an example of success. From 2009(the first full year of the tax)to 2014, emissions from taxed sources grew by 4.3 percent.And in the seven years after the carbon tax took effect, total gasoline sales increased by 7.37 percent.(迄今为止，没有足够的证据表明碳税可以降低温室气体排放。事实上，恰恰相反。最近，食品与水观察》组织审查了不列颠哥伦比亚省的碳税计划，该计划经常被倡导者引用为成功的例子。从2009年（税收的第一个全年）到2014年，税收来源的排放量增长了4.3%。在碳税生效后的七年里，汽油总销量增长了7.37%)” 可知，《食品与水观察》发现，对碳排放征税并不能减少污染。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But this just isn’t the case when it comes to the purchase of necessities. People must heat their homes in winter, and they must commute to work, regardless of the cost.(但在购买生活必需品时，情况就不一样了。冬天，人们必须给自己的房子供暖，他们必须不顾成本通勤上班。)”和第五段中“The rest would be shared out in tax breaks for businesses and rebates(退还款)for consumers, another factor undercutting the belief that increased costs up front would change consumer behavior in the long run.(剩下的部分将通过对企业的减税和对消费者的退税来分配，另一个因素削弱了这样一种观念，即预先增加的成本将从长远来看改变消费者的行为。)”可知，“增加的成本几乎不会改变必需品的使用。”的说法是正确的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段“Those backing the D.C.carbon pricing plan like to note that revenue from the new tax would go toward investment in clean energy sources. But only 20 percent of the generated funds would be allocated in this manner. The rest would be shared out in tax breaks for businesses and rebates(退还款)for consumers, another factor undercutting the belief that increased costs up front would change consumer behavior in the long run.(那些支持D.C.碳定价计划的人希望注意到，新税的收入将用于清洁能源投资。但只有20%的资金会以这种方式分配。其余部分将通过企业税收减免和消费者退税来分担，这是另一个 人们认为增加前期成本将从长远来看改变消费者行为的因素。)”可知，只有很少资金用于清洁能源投资，所以这“削弱”人们认为这种方法有效的看法。所以猜测undercutting表“削弱”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中 “Simply put, carbon pricing is a false solution to climate change and a distraction from real, effective climate solutions we must urgently pursue.(，简单地说，碳定价是一个错误的气候变化解决方案，分散了我们对现实的、有效的气候解决方案的注意力，我们必须迫切地追求这些解决方案。)” 以及上下文可知，这篇文章论述的是关于“烟尘排放税会降低污染”的错误观点。所以A项The faulty Carbon Tax.(错误的碳税。)符合文意。故选A项。 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以测量热带雨林中生物多样性的人工智能工具。作者认为这种人工智能工具比较高效，并且有望被应用于森林恢复工程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and paw prints. The latter analysis method is time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.”（在测量一块土地的生物多样性时，倾听动物的叫声比揭开灌木丛寻找足迹和爪印更有效。后一种分析方法耗时长，需要一双专家的耳朵。）可知，穆勒提出用人工智能来衡量生物多样性是因为比人力更有效率地工作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr. Muller.”（“我们发现人工智能工具可以像专家一样识别声音，”穆勒博士说。）可知，人工智能工具可以像专家一样辨认出不同物种的声音。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable representative for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.”（他们发现，嘈杂动物的多样性也是安静动物多样性的可靠代表。）可推知，作者在第4段指出安静的动物和嘈杂的动物一样具有多样性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Muller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standard way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.”（穆勒博士希望一种自动检查结果的方法可以帮助监督这些努力，并提供一种标准方法来衡量它们是否像赞助商所说的那样有效。）可知，从最后一段可以推断出这项研究将有助于森林恢复。故选C项。 七选五 36-40 ACGED 完型 41-45 BACAD 46-50 CBBCD 51-55 ADCDB 语法填空 1．driest 2．that/which 3．carved 4．images 5．a 6．sustaining 7．into 8．Currently 9．was 10．have occurred 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 67.读后续写 文章大意： 文章讲述了作者和他的父亲在Flaming Gorge Reservoir钓鱼时的一次经历。父亲是个乐于助人的人，坚信好心会有好报。一次，他们帮助了一个游艇主Mat修理电池，虽然耽误了钓鱼时间，但作者当时有些不耐烦。第二天，他们因为风大浪高和引擎故障而陷入困境，但幸运的是，前一天帮助过的Mat及时出现并帮助他们解决了问题。回家途中，他们又帮助了一个因车没油而被困的老妇人。通过这一连串的事件，作者体会到了父亲所说的"好心会有好报"的真谛，认识到了帮助他人的重要性和回报。 在原文中，有几处伏笔为续写提供了线索和回应： 父亲乐于助人的性格：文章开头提到父亲是一个乐于助人的人，并且相信"好心会有好报"。这为续写中父亲帮助老妇人的行为提供了动机。 父亲和儿子在水库钓鱼时帮助了游艇主Mat：这是文章中一个重要的伏笔，它不仅展示了父亲乐于助人的性格，而且为续写中Mat回报他们的帮助埋下了伏笔。 3.儿子对父亲信条的怀疑：文章中提到儿子并不完全同意父亲的信条。这为续写中儿子最终理解并接受这一信条提供了转变的空间。 4.钓鱼之旅的不顺利：文章提到钓鱼之旅并不顺利，这为续写中他们遇到引擎故障的困境提供了背景。 5.引擎故障：文章最后提到他们的引擎出现了故障，这直接为续写中他们需要帮助的情节埋下了伏笔。 在续写中，这些伏笔得到了回应： 父亲的性格在他们帮助老妇人时得到了体现。 Mat的出现回应了他们之前帮助他的情节，展示了"好心会有好报"的主题。 儿子在经历一系列事件后，对父亲的信条有了新的理解和认同。 钓鱼之旅的不顺利和引擎故障直接导致了他们需要帮助的情节，这与原文中的伏笔相呼应。 续写要点： 第一段：遭遇困境，得到救援 引擎故障：描述父亲和儿子在返回途中遇到引擎故障的具体情景，强调他们面临的困境和焦虑。 天气恶化：描绘天气的恶劣变化，如风浪加大，增加他们处境的紧迫感。 Mat的再次出现：Mat的出现作为救援者，回应了之前他们帮助他的情节，体现了“好心会有好报”的主题。 修复引擎：详细描写Mat如何帮助他们修复引擎，突出团结互助的精神。 第二段：回家途中，再次助人 老妇人的求助：描述回家途中遇到老妇人的情景，她因车没油而被困。 父亲的决定：父亲毫不犹豫地决定帮助老妇人，再次展示他的乐于助人的性格。 帮助老妇人：详细描写他们如何帮助老妇人，包括开车带她去加油站等。 老妇人的感激：老妇人的感激和重复的“好心会有好报”的话语，强化了文章的主题，并使儿子对父亲的信条有了更深的理解。 读后续写One possible version: We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn't start. With each unsuccessful attempt, our frustration mounted. The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. Suddenly, out of nowhere, Mat pulled up alongside us and asked if he could be of assistance. His friendly smile reassured us almost immediately, easing our worry. I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid. Gratefully accepting his kind offer, we secured our boat to his. Chatting and laughing all the way, we returned to the bay safe and sound and were ready for home.     On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. Obviously, she was in need of help. Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. As we approached the lady, her face lit up with a glimmer of hope. She explained that her car had broken down, leaving her trapped on the way. We assured her that we would help. As the engine roared back to life, the old lady's gratitude overflowed. As we waved the grateful lady goodbye, my heart swelled with a newfound understanding of my father's mantra. What goes around really comes around. I finally had a chance to witness my father's mantra in action and follow in his footsteps. 下水文1 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn't start. The wind was picking up, and the waves were getting rougher. We were stranded, and the situation was becoming dire. My father, always the optimist, suggested we wave at the passing boats for help. I was skeptical, but we had no other choice. To our surprise, a boat soon approached us. It was Mat, the man we had helped the day before. He recognized us and quickly offered his assistance. With his help, we managed to get our engine restarted and were able to continue our journey back to the bay. On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. She looked distressed, and her car was on the side of the road with a flat tire. My father pulled over without hesitation, and we helped her change the tire. As we were finishing up, the old lady thanked us and said, "What goes around comes around." It was then that I realized the truth in my father's mantra. We had been helped when we needed it, and now we were able to help someone else. It was a lesson in kindness and the power of paying it forward that I would never forget. 下水文2 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn't start. The sun was setting, casting an ominous glow over the water, and the chill of the evening air was settling in. My father and I exchanged worried glances, knowing that we were ill-equipped to handle the night on the reservoir. Just as we were about to accept our fate, a familiar figure appeared on the horizon. It was Mat, who had been out for a leisurely evening cruise. He had seen our predicament and came to our rescue, bringing with him tools and a spare battery. With his expertise and our combined efforts, we managed to get the engine purring once more. As we thanked him, I couldn't help but reflect on the serendipity of our situation and the kindness of strangers. On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. Her face was etched with worry, and it was clear she needed assistance. My father, true to his nature, pulled over to offer help. We discovered that her car had run out of fuel, leaving her stranded. Without a moment's hesitation, my father offered to drive her to the nearest gas station. As we helped her, I felt a deep sense of connection to the community around us. The old lady's gratitude was palpable, and she reiterated the same sentiment my father had always preached: "What goes around comes around." It was a powerful reminder that every act of kindness, no matter how small, can create a ripple effect that touches others in unexpected ways. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$