Unit 1 基础练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版英语八上Unit1 Friendship暑期基础练习 一、词汇运用(共20分,每小题2分) (一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. My best friend has a good s_ of humour. He always makes me laugh. 2. Betty is very h_. She often helps others with their homework. 3. We should be h_ to others. Never tell lies. 4. What a _(慷慨的)person he is! He often shares his toys with his little brother. 5. She has a round face and two big _(明亮的)eyes. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father is _ (humour) and he often tells us funny stories. 2. The girl is always _ (will) to help others. 3. She wants to be a _ (sing) when she grows up. 4. My friend Max is the _ (tall) boy in our class. 5. We all like our English teacher because she is very _ (friend) to us. 二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1.5分) ( )1.—What do you think of your new friend, Jack? —He is really _ and he often tells us funny jokes. A. boring B. polite C. humorous D. happy ( )2.My best friend helps me _ my English and I help him _ his Maths. A. with; with B. with; for C. for; with D. for; for ( )3.She is _ honest girl, so we all like her. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4.My sister is _ than me. She likes talking with others. A. funny B. more funny C. funnier D. much funny ( )5.—What makes your friend so _? —She is kind and always ready to help others. A. special B. important C. interesting D. clever ( )6.He is _ to go to school by himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young ( )7.My mother is _ than my father. A. busy B. busier C. more busy D. much busy ( )8.I think swimming is _ than running. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( )9.—Can you give me something _? —Sure. Here is some orange juice. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks ( )10.She _ a round face and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is having D. had 三、按要求完成句子(共20分,每小题4分) 1.My best friend is generous. (对划线部分提问) _ is your best friend _? 2.He has short hair. (改为同义句) His hair _ _. 3.She is willing to share things with her friends. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to share things with her friends? 4.My sister is taller than I. (改为同义句) I am not _ tall _ my sister. 5.Mike often helps me learn English. (改为同义句) Mike often helps me _ my English. 四、完形填空(共10分,每小题2分) My best friend is Jack. He is 13 years old. He is one of the _ (1) boys in my class. He has short hair and two big eyes. He is _ (2) and always ready to help others. Jack is very _ (3). He likes telling jokes and always makes us laugh. After class, we often chat with each other. We like to talk about our favourite _ (4), such as basketball and football. Jack is also good at Maths. He often helps me _ (5) my Maths homework. I am so lucky to have a friend like Jack. I hope our friendship will last forever. (1) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest (2) A. kind B. funny C. polite D. lazy (3) A. humorous B. boring C. quiet D. shy (4) A. books B. sports C. movies D. music (5) A. to B. with C. for D. on 五、阅读理解(共15分,每小题3分) (A) My name is Tom. My best friend is Lucy. She is 14 years old. She is from the UK. She has long straight hair and big blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. Lucy is good at singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. She often teaches me English songs. In her free time, she likes reading books and drawing pictures. She also likes sports, such as swimming and running. Lucy and I often go to the park on weekends. We fly kites and have a good time there. She is really a good friend. I like her very much. ( )1.How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. ( )2.Where is Lucy from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Australia. ( )3.What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. D. An actress. ( )4.What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Drawing pictures. C. Sports. D. All of the above. ( )5.Where do Tom and Lucy often go on weekends? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the cinema. D.To the library. (B) Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. ( )6.The first paragraph tells us _. A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people's lives D. we need to be alone ( )7.Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage? A. People are not happy when their friends leave them. B. People will never see their friends after their friends move away. C. People can know their friends in different ways. D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them. ( )8.People who have friends live longer than people who don't because _. A. they feel happier and are healthy B. they get a lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of their friends D. their friends can teach them how to live a longer life ( )9.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People like to be alone all the time. B. Different people have different ideas about friends. C. If friends have a fight, they will never make up. D. Friends can bring us happiness. ( )10.The main idea of this passage is _. A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to name friends 六、书面表达(共20分) 请以“My Best Friend”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的好朋友。内容包括: 1. 他/她的外貌、性格特点; 2. 他/她的爱好; 3. 你们经常一起做的事情; 4. 你为什么喜欢他/她。 要求: 1. 语言通顺,表达准确,书写规范; 2. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥; 3. 词数:80 - 100词。 _ 答案 一、词汇运用 (一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1.sense 2.helpful 3.honest 4.generous 5.bright (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 1.humorous 2.willing 3.singer 4.tallest 5.friendly 二、单项选择 1.C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 三、按要求完成句子 1.What; like 2.is short 3.Is; willing 4.as; as 5.with 四、完形填空 1.C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 五、阅读理解 (A) 1.B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B (B) 6.C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 六、书面表达 参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Mike. He is tall and has short black hair. He always wears a smile on his face, making him look friendly. Mike is very kind - hearted and humorous. He often tells funny stories to make me laugh. In his free time, he likes playing basketball. He is really good at it and often plays in our school team. We often play basketball together after school. Sometimes, we also go to the library to read books. I like him because he always supports me when I am in trouble. He is not only my friend but also like a brother to me. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$