Unit 1 Happy Holiday 暑假自学达标题-2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、单项选择 1．—Would you like ________ tea? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．a D．an 2．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 3．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 5．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 6．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself? —One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger. A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one 7．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it. A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody 8．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 9．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 10．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 二、完形填空 Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 11 of travelling and how it has changed since the old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 12 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 13 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 14 . It is also great for learning new skills. For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go 15 and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing. Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 16 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then. 17 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 18 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 19 city or country. Taxis and food are easy to get. Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone. With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to 20 about troubles like languages and distance. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience. 11．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 12．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 13．A．invite B．surprise C．interview D．understand 14．A．opener B．narrower C．easier D．harder 15．A．climbing B．boating C．dancing D．shopping 16．A．different B．exciting C．difficult D．fantastic 17．A．Also B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 18．A．food B．hotels C．clothes D．transport 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others’ 20．A．talk B．hear C．worry D．forget 三、阅读理解 A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. — Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. — Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! — Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. — Bruce 21．What did Helen do on vacation? A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains. 22．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong. A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce 23．What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things. C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom. 24．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored. 25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel. A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26．What did Jason do on vacation? A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping. C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains. 27．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 28．What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom. C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains. 29．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy. 30．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus. Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00-4:00 p. m. (Rain or Shine) Location: No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun Activities for Kids and Grown - ups•Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) •Have fun playing games and making nature art. •Learn how to make your yard a wildlife habitat (栖息地). Would you like to be a Junior Ranger (管理员)? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only) For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountainpark@mail.com. 31．The activity is held for ________. A．families B．pet keepers C．park workers D．middle school students 32．When is the Family Day? A．On Sunday morning. B．On the morning of April 13th. C．On Saturday afternoon. D．On the afternoon of April 13th. 33．We can ________ in the Mountain Park. ①enjoy the programme about rivers    ②take care of wildlife ③enjoy fishing        ④make nature art A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 34．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you should ________. A．have enough work experience B．be good at cooking. C．play games with kids D．take part in 5 programs 35．What can we know about the Family Day? A．People should pay money for it. B．If it rains, it will be stopped. C．It is opposite No. 2 Middle School. D．People should take water shoes. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 36．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 37．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 38．When did they get to Beijing? 39．What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 40．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! 41 B: I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday. A: Sounds exciting. Did you visit Thailand before? B: 42 I went there last year. But it is the first time for my parents. A: I see. 43 B: My dad felt a little nervous ( 紧张的 ) while my mum was so happy. A: Which part of the trip did you enjoy the most? B: I really enjoyed the beautiful beach with my parents. A: It must be relaxing. 44 B: We stayed there for about two weeks. A: What did you do there? B: We had many delicious foods and tried paragliding. 45 I can show the photos to you tomorrow. A: Great. Thank you. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful when a visit happy by way tired they photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 46 plane with my mom. We 47 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 48 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 49 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 50 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 51 get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 52 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 53 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 54 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 55 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 七、书面表达 56．One’s destination(目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. ——Henry Miller. 请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活劫、品尝了当地的什么美食…… 对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等； 下一站计划去哪里?为什么? 注意： 词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实人名。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C A A C B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B D A A C B D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A D B C D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D C D D 1．A 句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——是的，请。 考查代词和冠词。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；a一个；an一个。tea是不可数名词，排除CD；此处是表示请求、建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some。故选A。 2．C 句意：——抱歉。你会讲英语吗？——会，但只有一点点。 考查代词辨析。many许多，指代复数名词；much许多，指代不可数名词；a little一点点，指代不可数名词；little若干，少到几乎没有。根据“speak English”和“but only”可知此处应用a little指代English，表示会说的英语不多。故选C。 3．A 句意：在清朝，只有少数男孩有机会接受教育。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“only...boys got the opportunity to receive education.”可知是只有少数男孩可以接受教育，此处表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选A。 4．C 句意：如今，很少有人选择用现金支付，因为它不太方便。   考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知，这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付，具有否定意义，“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。 5．A 句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 6．A 句意：——赵老师，请问我该如何提升自己？——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。 考查不定代词的用法。someone某人；anything任何事；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“to play against...who is stronger”可知，此处是介绍提升自己的方法，所以是和更强的人较量，空处指代“某人”，故选A。 7．C 句意：这个问题太简单了，任何人都能回答。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The question is so easy”可知，问题非常简单，任何人都能回答。故选C。 8．B 句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。 9．C 句意：听了令人放松的音乐后，我们通常会感到放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人。根据第一个空后的“music”可知，此处应用relaxing，作定语，对其进行修饰，指令人放松的音乐；根据第二个空所在句的主语为“we”可知，此处指感到放松，应用relaxed，作表语。故选C。 10．C 句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 11．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗? story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。 12．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。 sadly悲伤地；easily轻易地；carefuly小心地；correctly正确地。根据“Travelling teaches us so many things.”可知，旅行教会我们很多事情。我们无法轻易在家里就学到。故选B。 13．句意：它教会你如何交朋友并帮助你了解他人。 invite邀请；surprise使吃惊；interview采访；understand理解。根据“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此空指的是了解其他人。故选D。 14．句意：它会让你的思维更加开阔。 opener更开阔；narrower更狭窄；easier更容易；harder更艰难。根据“you can learn so much about their culture.”可知，此处应该表示当你了解了很多关于其他地方的文化，你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。 15．句意：例如，进山可以教会你如何爬山，去沙滩可以帮助你学习航行和冲浪。 climbing爬山；boating划船；dancing跳舞；shopping购物。根据“going into a mountain...”可知，进入一座山可以学会爬山。故选A。 16．句意：早期，人们出行是比较困难的。 different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then.”可知，在早期人们出行是比较困难的。故选C。 17．句意：然而，随着时代和技术的变化，旅行已成为最简单的事情之一。 Also而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out..., travelling has become one of the easiest things to do.”可知，现在与早期的情况形成对比，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 18．句意：你可以通过不同的交通方式立刻到达很远的地方。 food食物；hotels酒店；clothes衣服；transport交通。根据“You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of...”可知，你可以通过不同的交通方式到达很远的地方。故选D。 19．句意：此外，当你去另一个城市或国家旅行时，可以使用在线地图或翻译器来帮助你。 other其他的；another指不定数目中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others其他东西或人。因空白后“city or country”均为单数名词，且范围数目不定，可知句意为“另一个城市或国家”。故选B。 20．句意：随着科技的发展，你可以去世界的任何一个角落，不必担心语言和距离之类的问题。 talk谈话；hear听见；worry担心；forget担心。根据“you can travel to any corner of the world without having to...about troubles like languages and distance.”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：worry about“担心”，表示不必担心。故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 21．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 26．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason去购物了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去了海边。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了许多高大而纯净的山脉。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.”“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).”“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，大家假期都很开心。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去年夏天去西藏看望他叔叔。故选A。 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．D 31．细节理解题。根据“Join the Fun at Mountain Park’s Family Day”可知，这个活动是为家庭举办的，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Time: Sunday, April 13th, 12:00 - 4:00 p.m.”可知，家庭日在4月13日下午，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks... Enjoy fishing ... Have fun playing games and making nature art”）可知，可以享受关于河流的节目、享受钓鱼、制作自然艺术，文中未提及照顾野生动物，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a Junior Ranger? Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park.”可知，想成为初级管理员需要参加5个活动项目，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.”可知，人们应该带上水鞋，故选D。 36．They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 37．They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 38．They got to Beijing at the end of August. 39．They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 40．Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise. 36．根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知他们骑自行车去的。故填They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 37．根据“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in”可知当他们晚上累了，他们拿出地图，找便宜的小旅馆或农民的房子住。故填They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 38．根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully”可知在八月底，他们成功地到达了北京。故填They got to Beijing at the end of August. 39．根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故填They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise. 41．Where did you go during the summer holiday? 42．Yes, I did. 43．How did your parents feel during the trip? 44．How long did you stay there? 45．We also took many photos there. 41．根据“I went to Thailand with my parents during the summer holiday.”可知，此处询问蒂娜暑假的活动或去向。 故填Where did you go during the summer holiday? 42．根据“Did you visit Thailand before?”和蒂娜的回答“But it is the first time for my parents.”可知，蒂娜应该回答自己是否去过泰国，且是一般过去时的肯定回答，与后文“但这是父母第一次去”相呼应。故填Yes, I did. 43．根据“My dad felt a little nervous while my mum was so happy.”可知，此处问了父母对去泰国旅行的看法。故填How did your parents feel during the trip? 44．根据“We stayed there for about two weeks.”可知，蒂娜回答会停留大概两星期，所以，此处A的问题应是询问在那里待了多久。故填How long did you stay there? 45．根据“I can show the photos to you tomorrow.”可知，此处应是照了照片，为下文展示照片做铺垫。故填We also took many photos there. 46．by 47．visited 48．happily 49．photos 50．beautiful 51．When 52．them 53．way 54．tired 55．a 46．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。固定短语“by +交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，这里表示乘坐飞机，备选词by符合语境。故填by。 47．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和许多其他著名的地方。根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知是去这些地方参观，结合“Last winter holiday”可知时态是一般过去时，备选词visit的过去式visited符合语境。故填visited。 48．句意：我们在阿里山和很多人一起开心地唱歌跳舞。“sang and danced”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，备选词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 49．句意：我们用相机拍了很多那里高大绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take”可知是拍照，备选词photo“照片”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是 photos。故填photos。 50．句意：它是如此美丽以至于我们上蹿下跳。根据“we jumped up and down”以及前文描述看日出的情景，可知此处是形容日出很美， 备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 51．句意：当到达一个新地方的时候，我们去购物了。根据“… get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里表示当到达新地方时的行为，该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 52．句意：并且我经常在把它们寄给我的朋友们之前在上面写上我最美好的祝福。根据前文“I like buying beautiful postcards.”可知这里指代的是“postcards”，“postcards”是复数形式，“on” 是介词，后接宾格，备选词they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 53．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。 54．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，备选词tired“疲劳的”符合语境，放在系动词“look”后作表语。故填tired。 55．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，“place”是可数名词单数，“fantastic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a， a fantastic place表示“一个很棒的地方”。故填a。 56．例文 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last year, I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there to see the sunrise in the early morning. The sky was colorful and the sea was shining brightly. When we walked on the beach, we felt the soft wind. We had seafood which was delicious. All of us had a wonderful time. As we all know, the outside world is wonderful. If possible, I want to visit Hong Kong. I want to see the Ocean Park there. I’m eager to know how the dolphins perform. Also, I’d like to visit the Hong Kong Disneyland. I want to see Snow White. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$