2025年人教版(2024)英语七年级下册暑假巩固提升题（二）

暑假巩固提升试题（二） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack lived in a mountain village with his little son Bob. He was a hard-working 1 and worked on his land every day. Bob could often learn something 2 about life from his father. One day, Jack took Bob to a yard and said, “Son, 3 these stones, they are on the way now. What can we do?” “Can we move them 4 ?” Bob asked. “Good idea! Maybe you can do it!” said the father. Bob was very 5 and he began to push one of the large stones with both hands. 6 the stone stayed there. Bob felt a little sad and said, “Dad, I 7 my best to move it just now, but it didn’t move at all.” Jack said, “Your own strength (力量) is small. You should 8 for help.” With these words, Jack helped move it to one side of the road. And then he turned to Bob and said, “It’s important to face difficulty 9 . But when a job is far more than your ability, you can choose to 10 strength from those around you.” Bob learned to seek (寻求) help and work with others, understanding the importance of teamwork. 1．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．farmer 2．A．beautiful B．useful C．popular D．colorful 3．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look like 4．A．down B．on C．up D．away 5．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．tired 6．A．So B．If C．Or D．But 7．A．tried B．moved C．spent D．left 8．A．stand B．ask C．care D．buy 9．A．slowly B．hardly C．bravely D．heavily 10．A．stop B．carry C．borrow D．hear 二、阅读理解 Hill Restaurant Come and enjoy nice food here every day from 11 am to 9 pm. Lunch Noodles and vegetables Dinner Rice with vegetables and dumplings If you’d like to order food, please call 3422-18XX. Happy SupermarketWe’ll have a big sale this weekend. Eggs Apples Tomatoes ¥9/kilo ¥8/kilo ¥7/kilo Come and enjoy even lower prices! We are open from 8 am to 10 pm. Our number is 3442-26XX. Feel free to call us. Fashion Clothes ShopCome now and buy new clothes at the winter sales! Trousers Shirt Skirt Sweater Coat ¥50 ¥45 ¥30 ¥65 ¥85 Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week. Call us at 3412-73XX or 3409-23XX for more information (信息). 11．What is free for people at Hill Restaurant? A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Juice. D．Vegetables. 12．What time does Happy Supermarket open? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 10:00 am. D．At 11:00 am. 13．How much should I pay if I want to buy two kilos of tomatoes and three kilos of eggs? A．¥52. B．¥38. C．¥41. D．¥37. 14．What is the most expensive at Fashion Clothes Shop? A．Sweater. B．Skirt. C．Trousers. D．Coat. 15．How long will the winter sales last at Fashion Clothes Shop? A．Two days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. D．A month. Zhao Rui is a young woman from Shuangkou town in Tianjin. After graduating (毕业) in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop. “This is my home. I want to help make it better,” she said. In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village. She and her team thought of new ways to make life better there. Three years later, they started making short videos online to help the villagers. Some of Zhao’s videos showed how she helped villagers with daily problems. For example, she and her team gave free haircuts (理发) and taught older people how to use phones. Last fall, farmers grew sweet grapes but couldn’t sell them all. Zhao made videos about the grapes, showing how they grew and how they were picked. Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes. Finally, they sold about 35,000 kg of grapes. “I’m just a village girl,” Zhao Rui said. “But if we work together, we can make our hometown better.” 16．What did Zhao Rui do after graduating? A．She went to work in a big city. B．She became a teacher in Tianjin. C．She started selling things online. D．She returned to her hometown to help. 17．When did Zhao Rui start making short videos? A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 18．What did Zhao Rui and her team teach older people to do? A．grow grapes B．use phones C．make videos D．have haircuts 19．Why did Zhao Rui make videos about the grapes? A．To show her love of grapes. B．To help the farmers sell grapes. C．To practice her video-making skills. D．To teach people how to grow grapes. 20．What is the reading mainly about? A．The life of a village girl. B．How to make videos online. C．The history of Shuangkou town. D．A young woman helps her hometown. Our Blue Planet, Earth, is a wonderful place full of amazing natural wonders. The oceans cover more than 70% of our planet. They are home to millions of different kinds of animals and plants. In the deep blue sea, we can find colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁). These reefs are like underwater cities. Small fish hide among the coral, while big whales swim above them. The oceans also have a lot of sea turtles. They swim thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the beaches. But our oceans are in trouble now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. Plastic bags and bottles can be seen floating on the water. This is bad for the sea animals. Some animals might think the plastic is food and eat it, which can make them sick or even kill them. We need to take care of our oceans. We can start by not throwing rubbish into the sea. Also, we can tell our friends and family to do the same. Let’s work together to keep our blue planet beautiful. 21．What percent of our planet do the oceans cover? A．More than 60%. B．More than 70%. C．More than 80%. D．More than 50%. 22．What are coral reefs like? A．They are like big mountains. B．They are like underwater cities. C．They are like flying birds. D．They are like floating islands. 23．What do sea turtles do? A．They swim thousands of miles to find new friends. B．They swim thousands of miles to lay eggs on the beaches. C．They swim thousands of miles to catch more fish. D．They swim thousands of miles to avoid predators (避免被捕食者攻击). 24．Why are the oceans in trouble? A．Because people throw a lot of rubbish into the sea. B．Because there are too many fish in the sea. C．Because the water in the sea is too cold. D．Because there are too many ships in the sea. 25．How can we help protect the oceans? A．By throwing more rubbish into the sea. B．By not telling others to protect the oceans. C．By not throwing rubbish into the sea and asking others to do the same. D．By catching more sea animals. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A team found that plants can make sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers. 26．How did the team find that plants can make sounds? 27．What can help humans hear the sounds of plants? 28．When did plants make sounds?（写出文中提到的任意一个方面） 29．What did the team use the computer AI system to do? 30．What do you think of the team’s finding? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jenny is my good friend. She is 31 American girl. Jenny often 32 (write) to me. From her letters, I can learn some things about her. She likes animals. Last weekend, she 33 (go) to the zoo with her friends. They took 34 (photo) of the animals and played with them. They enjoyed 35 (they). They think animals are our friends. We should take good care 36 them. She has a pet cat. She 37 (get) it from her aunt last year. Its name is Mimi. She has fun 38 (live) with Mimi. The cat is 39 (friend) to her, too. “Look! Mimi 40 (eat) fish happily, looking so cute.” She says. She loves growing vegetables. Her parents always teach her 41 (grow) vegetables on the farm near her house. They work hard and the vegetables grow 42 (good). She says, “This is my 43 (one) time to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them because they are 44 (health).” Growing vegetables 45 (be) good for learning science. It also helps us have good eating habits. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lan Tao! I came over to your home, but you weren’t in. 46 ? B: Last weekend? Well, I went to a mountain village with my parents. A: Oh, great! How did you go there? B: 47 . The bus ride was long but fun. A: The bus ride was long? 48 ? B: It took us about two and a half hours there. A: Well, that was a little long. Did you do anything interesting in the village? B: Yes, we do. 49 . We also fed animals there. A: Sounds good. 50 ? Was it hot? B: No. The weather there was not cold or hot. It felt cool all day. By the way (顺便问一下), did you go anywhere last weekend? A: Sure, I went to the City Zoo to watch a dolphin show. B: You must have a good time. A: Yes, you’re right. 六、完成句子 51．咱们看完戏剧后碰头吧。 Let’s after the play. 52．如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。 People cannot if they don’t have dreams. 53．他明智地决定说出真相。 He wisely decided to . 54．在公路上肩并肩地骑行是危险的。 It’s dangerous to ride on the road. 55．为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。 For our safety, we must the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. 七、书面表达 56．健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。请根据以下提示，以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的健康习惯。 提示： Why a healthy lifestyle is important to you; What you do to stay healthy: eat a balanced diet, exercise often, get enough sleep; How these habits help you (e. g., feel lively, do better at school, stay happy). 注意： 必须包含以上提示的所有内容，可适当拓展； 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 词数60个左右。 My Healthy Lifestyle _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A D A D A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C D B D C B B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B B A C 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 1．句意：他是一个勤劳的农民，每天在自己的土地上劳作。 teacher教师；doctor医生；worker工人；farmer农民。根据“worked on his land every day”可知，他的职业是农民。故选D。 2．句意：Bob经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。 beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；colorful多彩的。根据“Bob could often learn something…about life from his father”可知，父亲教的是对生活有帮助的内容。故选B。 3．句意：一天，Jack把Bob带到一个院子里，对他说：“儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在都在路上了。我们能做什么呢？” look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“…these stones, they are on the way now”可知，父亲让儿子观察挡路的石头。故选A。 4．句意：Bob问：“我们能把它们移走吗？” down向下；on在……上面；up向上；away离开。根据“they are on the way now”可知，此处指移开挡路的石头。故选D。 5．句意：Bob非常兴奋，他开始用双手推其中一块大石头。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“‘Good idea! Maybe you can do it’”可知，父亲鼓励他可以去做，Bob此时应是兴奋的。故选A。 6．句意：但石头一动不动。 So因此；If如果；Or否则；But但是。根据“he began to push one of the large stones with both hands”及“the stone stayed there”可知，前文说Bob努力推石头，后文说石头没动，前后是转折关系，用But。故选D。 7．句意：Bob有点难过地说：“爸爸，我刚才尽了最大努力推它，但它一点也没动。” tried尝试；moved移动；spent花费；left离开。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：Jack说：“你自己的力量很小。你应该寻求帮助。” stand站立；ask询问；care关心；buy买。ask for help “寻求帮助”，固定搭配。父亲建议Bob向他人求助。故选B。 9．句意：然后他转向Bob说：“勇敢地面对困难是很重要的。但当一份工作远远超出你的能力时，你可以选择从周围的人那里获得力量。” slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地；heavily沉重地。根据“It’s important to face difficulty…”可知，面对困难需要勇敢。故选C。 10．句意：然后他转向Bob说：“勇敢地面对困难是很重要的。但当一份工作远远超出你的能力时，你可以选择从周围的人那里获得力量。” stop停止；carry携带；borrow借用；hear听见。根据“you can choose to…strength from those around you”可知，此处指借助他人的力量。故选C。 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 本文介绍了三家店铺（餐厅、超市、服装店）的营业信息、商品及促销活动。 11．细节理解题。根据“Hill Restaurant”广告中有FREE及饮品图案，可推测能免费获得饮品。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“We are open from 8 am to 10 pm.”可知，早上8点开门。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Tomatoes ¥7/kilo”及“Eggs ¥9/kilo”可知，西红柿7元/公斤，鸡蛋9元/公斤，两公斤西红柿和三公斤鸡蛋需支付7×2+9×3=41元。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据服装店的服装价格可知，外套最贵，为85元。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Visit us anytime from 10 am to 10 pm this week.”可知，促销持续一周。故选B。 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵瑞大学毕业后返乡助力家乡发展的故事，包括制作短视频帮助村民解决生活问题、推广农产品等。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“After graduating in 2017, she returned to her hometown to help it develop.”可知，赵瑞毕业后选择返乡助力家乡发展。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In 2021, Zhao began working to help Zhaoquan village.”及“Three years later, they started making short videos online…”可推算出，赵瑞团队于2024年开始制作短视频。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“taught older people how to use phones”可知，赵瑞团队教老年人使用手机。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Zhao made videos about the grapes… Many people saw the videos and called to buy the grapes.”可知，制作视频的目的是帮助农民销售葡萄。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。全文围绕赵瑞返乡后通过短视频等方式改善家乡生活、推广农产品展开，重点突出她为家乡作出的贡献，D选项“一位年轻女子帮助她的家乡。”最为符合。故选D。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 本文主要讲述了海洋目前所面临的问题，呼吁大家保护海洋。 21．细节理解题。根据“The oceans cover more than 70% of our planet.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“These reefs are like underwater cities.”可知，这些珊瑚礁就像水下城市。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“They swim thousands of miles to lay their eggs on the beaches.”可知，它们游了数千英里在海滩上产卵。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“But our oceans are in trouble now. People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea.”可知，但我们的海洋现在遇到了麻烦因为人们往海里扔了很多垃圾。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“We need to take care of our oceans. We can start by not throwing rubbish into the sea. Also, we can tell our friends and family to do the same.”可知，我们需要保护我们的海洋，我们可以从不把垃圾扔进海里开始，此外我们可以告诉我们的朋友和家人也这样做。故选C。 26．The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 27．A computer. 28．When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 29．To tell different kinds of sounds. 30．It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队发现植物能发出声音，他们通过录制番茄植株的声音，发现植物在不同情况下会发出不同的超声波，还开发了计算机人工智能系统来区分这些声音，该发现对农民很有帮助。 26．根据“The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波).”可知，该团队通过在不同时间录制番茄植株的声音发现植物能发出声音，故填The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 27．根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，计算机能帮助人类听到植物的声音，故填A computer. 28．根据“But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，当土壤变干或植物受伤时，植物会发出声音，故填When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 29．根据“The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds.”可知，该团队用计算机人工智能系统来区分不同种类的声音，故填To tell different kinds of sounds. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers.”可知，这个团队的发现很有意义且对农民有帮助，故填It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. 31．an 32．writes 33．went 34．photos 35．themselves 36．of 37．got 38．living 39．friendly 40．is eating 41．to grow 42．well 43．first 44．healthy 45．is 本文介绍了作者的好朋友Jenny，包括她的国籍、日常活动，以及她喜欢动物、养宠物猫和种植蔬菜等生活趣事。 31． 句意：她是一个美国女孩。环境“She is…American girl”可知，此处指她是一个美国女孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 32．句意：Jenny经常给我写信。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词write应用三单形式writes。故填writes。 33．句意：上周末，她和朋友们去了动物园。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 34．句意：他们给动物拍照并和它们一起玩。photo“照片”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 35．句意：他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 36．句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。take good care of“好好照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。 37．句意：她去年从姑姑那里得到了它。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 38．句意：她和咪咪一起生活很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故填living。 39．句意：这只猫对她也很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。 40．句意：她说：“看！咪咪正在开心地吃鱼，看起来很可爱。”根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语Mimi是第三人称单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。 41．句意：她的父母总是教她在她家附近的农场种蔬菜。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to grow。 42．句意：他们努力工作，蔬菜长得很好。此处修饰动词grow，应用good的副词形式well。故填well。 43．句意：她说：“这是我第一次种菜。我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们很健康。”根据“This is my…time to grow vegetables”可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。 44．句意：她说：“这是我第一次种菜。我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们很健康。”分析句子可知，此处作表语，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 45．句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。根据“Growing vegetables”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，本文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 46．Where did you go last weekend 47．By bus 48．How long did it take (you to get there) 49．We picked fruits (答案不唯一，合理即可) 50．How was the weather there / What was the weather like there 本文是兰涛与朋友的对话，两人围绕上周末的活动展开交流。兰涛介绍了自己去山村的事情，朋友则分享自己去了城市动物园看海豚表演，展现了对彼此周末生活的好奇与分享。 46．根据上文“A: Hi, Lan Tao! I came over to your home, but you weren’t in.”及下文“B: Last weekend? Well, I went to a mountain village with my parents.”可知，此处朋友应询问兰涛上周末去了哪里。故填Where did you go last weekend。 47．根据上文“A: Oh, great! How did you go there?”及下文“B: The bus ride was long but fun.”可知，此处应回答出行方式。B提到“The bus ride”，说明是乘坐公交车去的。故填By bus。 48．根据上文“A: The bus ride was long?”及下文“B: It took us about two and a half hours there.”可知，此处应询问路程花费的时间。故填How long did it take (you to get there)。 49．根据上文“A: Well, that was a little long. Did you do anything interesting in the village?”及下文“B: We also fed animals there.”可知，此处应列举在山村做的有趣事情。B用“also”补充了喂动物，说明前面还有其他活动（如摘水果等）。故填We picked fruits。 50．根据下文“B: No. The weather there was not cold or hot. It felt cool all day.”可知，此处应询问山村的天气情况。故填How was the weather there / What was the weather like there。 51． meet up 根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“碰头”，meet up“碰面，碰头”，动词短语；又根据空格前“Let’s”可知，此处考查：let sb do sth，固定句型，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词短语meet up。故填meet；up。 52． make progress 对照中英文可知，缺少“取得进步”，用make progress，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形。故填make；progress。 53． tell the truth 根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“说出真相”，英语是“tell the truth”；句子中“decided to”后接动词原形。故填tell；the；truth。 54． side by side side by side“肩并肩”，固定短语。故填side；by；side。 55． keep away from keep away from“远离”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填keep；away；from。 56．例文 My Healthy Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is important to me because it keeps me in good shape and full of energy. To stay healthy, I eat a balanced diet with lots of vegetables, fruits and grains. I exercise often, like running or playing ball games after school. I also get enough sleep, usually 8 hours a night. These habits help me feel lively every day. I can focus better in class and do better at school. They also make me stay happy and get along well with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$