北京市第五十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

海淀区高一年级练习（英语）答案 2025.07 第二部分：知识运用 第一节： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 第二节： 11. Driven 12. with/and 13. which 14. have been saved 15. produced 16. tourists 17. herself 18. what 19. will contain 20. using （大小写错误扣0.5分） 第三部分：阅读理解 21. C 22 C 23 D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36. E 37.B 38.G 39.F 40 C 第四部分：书面表达 第一节： 41. Because they’re always on the go. Furthermore, they always have access to a device for learning. 42. Each repetition provides a new opportunity to practice active recall and to build upon a foundation that we’ve already established. 43. Microlearning makes learning feel less challenging by helping our brain release cortisol. Microlearning makes learning feel less challenging by breaking content down into short and easy units. 44. 参考1：I can apply microlearning in my daily study in many ways. I review class notes between classes. I memorize one vocabulary list before bed and review it on the bus ride to school the next morning. By studying little but often, I achieve more with less stress. 参考2：I can integrate microlearning into my busy schedule. I squeeze in short study sessions between classes, like referring to notebooks for quick reviews. On my commute to and from school, I watch brief educational videos to grasp key concepts. This approach boosts my learning efficiency. 第二节： A possible version： Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in the survey on “The Most Admirable” our school conducted. I’d like to share the results with you. Among all groups chosen as the most admirable, scientists top the list at 35%, followed by athletes chosen by a quarter of respondents. Educators and medical workers receive equal admiration, each accounting for 15%, while the remaining 10% fall into the “others” category. As for me, I admire scientists most. My deep respect comes from their incredible intellectual curiosity and perseverance. They dedicate themselves to solving complex global problems, pushing the boundaries of knowledge. Their relentless pursuit of discovery and potential to improve billions of lives is truly inspiring to me. Curious about who young people admire in your school. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$海淀区高一年级练习英语听力测试现在开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看听力理解部分第一节。第一节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, how can I help you? I have a terrible headache. Doctor, I have taken some medicine, but nothing has changed. Oh, sorry to hear that. Please go to the examination room and have a test first. Then I will see what I can do after checking the result. Thanks, doctor. Text two, would you like to go skiing with me? The new ski area is great. sounds good. The only thing i'm worried about is the safety. I'm not much of an exerciser. Don't worry, they have safe tracks for beginners, and you can go to a training camp where professional teachers will go. Idea. i'll think about IT. Text three, hi, I am looking for a book on computer programming. Do you have the title or the . author's name? Yes, it's deep learning by land. Let me check IT in our system. Um yes, we have IT hits ten dollars. Text for mom, have you read my paper? Sure, it's terrific. Your ideas are so original. I can tell you worked hard on IT. I really did. I have collected data for three weeks. Well, IT is definitely worth all the time. Let's just hope my teacher agrees. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍，听第五段材料，回答第5至6小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Our school art exhibition starts tomorrow. Did you see the posters near the library? Yes, we have a lot to do. Are you joining? Of course, I have painted three pictures of parks and tall buildings. cool. I heard some students made out from old plastic bottles. I'll come after history class. Can I take photos there? Yes, but don't use flash. There's also a face painting area is full of creative ideas. Don't forget, there's a fun craft activity at three thirty P. M. nice. I'll also bring my notebook. Maybe i'll draw some of the art pieces. Be sure to attend the guided tour. At four thirty, the art club will show how students use bottles for decorations. Wow, let's meet the entrance. three. P. M. okay. Our school art exhibition starts tomorrow. Did you see the posters near the library? Yes, we have a lot to do. Are you joining? Of course, I have painted three pictures of parks and tall buildings. cool. I had some students made out from old plastic bottles. I'll come after history class. Can I take photos there? Yes, but don't use flash. There's also a face painting area is full of creative ideas. Don't forget, there's a fun craft activity at three thirty P. M. nice. I'll also bring my notebook. Maybe i'll draw some of the art pieces. Be sure to attend the guided tour. At four thirty, the art club will show how students use bottles for decorations. Wow, let's meet at the entrance at three P. M. okay. 听第六段材料，回答第7至8小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hello, how can I assist you? Hi, i'm calling because my package seems to be lost. The order number is seven, eight, six, three, five, seven, three. Let me check that for you. According to our system, your package was last scanned the local delivery center. Where is IT now? We will search for your package immediately. IT usually takes about forty eight hours. What if you can't find that? If we can't locate your package, we will pay for your loss. You will need to provide proof of the value of the items in the package. All right, i'll prepare that in case . we will keep you updated. Thank you for your help. your welcome. Hello, how can I assist you? Hi, i'm calling because my package seems to be lost. The order number is seven, eight, six, three, five, seven, three. Let me check that for you. According to our system, your package was last scanned the local delivery centre. Where is IT now? We will search for your package immediately. IT usually takes about forty eight hours. What if you can't find IT? If we can't locate your package, we will pay for your loss. You will need to provide proof of the value of the items in the package. All right, i'll prepare that in case . we will keep you updated. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第9至10小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。What do you think makes a good leader? Well, I believe the key is leading by example. A good leader should set the tone for the team and be the first to take responsibility when things don't go as planned. Why is that important? Because IT can inspire your team to follow your lead and create a culture of responsibility . that makes sense. What else do you think matters? Having good relationships with people is really important. The way you treat others determines how they will come to respect you. Definitely, you remind me of my group leader. She's always so kind hearted. I really like her. exactly. If you can build strong connections with people, they will be willing to follow you. So leadership isn't just about being in . charge of the best leaders. Empower their team to succeed, not just themselves. What do you think makes a good leader? Well, I believe the key is leading by example. A good leader should set the tone for the team and be the first to take responsibility when things don't go as planned. Why is that important? Because IT can inspire your team to follow your lead and create a culture of responsibility . that makes sense. What else do you think matters? Having good relationships with people is really important. The way you treat others determines how they will come to respect you. Definitely, you remind me of my group leader. She's always so kind hearted. I really like her. exactly. If you can build strong connections with people, they will be willing to follow you. So leadership isn't just about being in charge. Are the best leaders empower their team to succeed, not just themselves. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白，完成第11至155道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段独白你将听两遍。A successful interview begins before you enter the room. Follow these tips to leave a good impression from the first moment. First, be professional from the moment you leave home. IT is important to treat everyone politely, including receptionists, all people in elevators, as they might share opinions about you later. Being professional also requires you to arrive ten minutes earlier, because IT allows time to relax and notice details in the office for later conversation topics. Second, create a confident first impression, remember to shake hands firmly, and make my contact to show enthusiasm, also dress marked and appropriately by researching the company's style online. This ensures that you ve fit in while being professional. Third, prepare clear messages about to your skills. You'd Better focus on two to three key strengths when introducing yourself, such as I lead teams well or I am good at solving technical problems, and you can explain how your experience helps the company, like my marketing skills will improve your online brand. A successful interview begins before you went to the room. Follow these tips to leave a good impression from the first moment. First, be professional from the moment you leave home. IT is important to treat everyone politely, including receptionists or people in elevators, as they might share opinions about you later. Being professional also requires you to arrive ten minutes earlier, because IT allows time to relax and notice details in the office for later conversation topics. Second, create a confident first impression, remember to shake hands firmly and make eye contact to show enthusiasm, also dress smartly and appropriately by researching the company's style online. This ensures that you're fit in while being professional. Third, prepare clear messages about your skills. You'd Better focus on two to three key strengths when introducing yourself, such as I lead teams well or I am good at solving technical problems and you can explain how your experience helps the company, like my marketing skills will improve your online brand. 第三节到此结束。第四节听下面一段独白，回答第16至18小题。听读白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后请你回答下面三个问题，这段独白你将听三遍。Have you ever heard of global boiling? Global boiling refers to the rapid increase in surface temperature due to human activities. The change from global warming to global boiling shows temperatures are increasing faster than ever. Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and polluting the environment are the main causes of global boiling. IT can lead to serious problems such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events and health risks. To fight against global boiling, several ways are suggested. Using renewable energy is a good idea. IT can help significantly reduce Greenhouse gas emissions, planting more trees to take in more carbon dioxide is also advisable. Additionally, developing eco friendly habits is also necessary. Each individual matters. Have you ever heard of global boiling? Global boiling refers to the rapid increase in surface temperature due to human activities. The change from global warming to global boiling shows temperatures are increasing faster than never burning fossil fuels. Cutting down forests and polluting the environment are the main causes of global boiling. IT can lead to serious problems such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events and health risks. To fight against global boiling, several ways are suggested. Using renewable energy is a good idea. I can help significantly reduce Greenhouse gas emissions, planting more trees to take in more carbon dioxide is also advisable. Additionally, developing eco friendly habits is also necessary. Each individual matters. Have you ever heard of global boiling? Global boiling refers to the rapid increase in surface temperature due to human activities. The change from global warming to global boiling shows temperatures are increasing faster than ever. Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and polluting the environment are the main causes of global boiling. IT can lead to serious problems such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events and health risks. To fight against global boiling, several ways are suggested. Using renewable energy is a good idea. IT can help significantly reduce Greenhouse gas emissions, planting more trees to take in more carbon dioxide is also advisable. Additionally, developing ecofriendly habits is also necessary. Each individual matters. 第四节到此结束，听力理解到此结束。 高一期末英语试题 D In the early days of the Internet, tech enthusiasts envisioned it as a revolutionary platform for spreading truth and ensuring the triumph of liberty. However, the outcome has often been the opposite. Despite our access to the most sophisticated information technologies, we are losing the ability to engage in meaningful conversations. Over the past two decades, algorithms have been designed to capture attention by manipulating online interactions, experimenting on users as if they were human guinea pigs. By tapping into emotions such as greed, hate, and fear, these systems can keep individuals glued to their screens. Initially, these algorithms could only promote existing content, but this dynamic is changing with the emergence of generative A.I.s like Open AI's GPT-4. The potential of A.I. to facilitate conversations, understand human perspectives, and inspire actions could lead to beneficial outcomes. Imagine a future where A.I. teachers, doctors, and therapists provide tailored services that meet individual needs. Yet, the rise of bots like GPT-4 also presents significant risks. By combining manipulative capabilities with sophisticated language skills, these A.I.s can facilitate seemingly intimate relationships with users, influencing their thoughts and actions without any genuine emotional foundation. In 2022, Google engineer Blake Lemoine became convinced that the chatbot LaMDA, had become conscious and was afraid to be turned off. Mr. Lemoine felt it was his moral duty to gain recognition for LaMDA's personhood and protect it from digital death. When Google dismissed his claims, Mr. Lemoine went public with them. Google fired him as a result. The most interesting thing about this was not his claim, but his willingness to risk his job for the chatbot. If a chatbot can influence people like that, what else could it induce us to do? Of course, we are not all equally susceptible to being manipulated by the bots. However, much of the threat of A.I.'s mastery of intimacy will result from its ability to identify and manipulate pre-existing mental conditions, and from its impact on the weakest members of society. Moreover, while not all of us will consciously choose to enter a relationship with an A.I., we might conduct online discussions about climate change with what we think are humans but are actually bots. When we engage in a debate with a bot impersonating a human, we lose twice. First, it is pointless for us to waste time in trying to change the opinions of a bot. Second, the more we talk with the bot, the more we disclose about ourselves, making it easier for the bot to hone its arguments and sway our views. A.I.s are welcome to join many conversations, in the classroom, for one, provided they identify themselves as A.I.s. But if a bot pretends to be human, it should be banned. If tech giants and libertarians complain that such measures violate freedom of speech, they should be reminded that freedom of speech is a human right that should be reserved for humans, not bots. 32. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs? A. Human communication is weakened by technology. B. Humans are confused by sophisticated technology. C. The new generation of AI is met with oppositions. D. The development of AI falls short of expectations. 33. The example of Blake Lemoine is used to______. A. reveal the culture of tech companies    B. stress the importance of moral duty C. point out a human weakness          D. promote the intelligence of Al 34. As for the possibility of developing relationship with AI, the author is ____. A. supportive    B. critical     C. doubtful     D. cautious 35. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Greed, Hate, and Fear: A Warning from Tech Engineers B. AI and the Manipulation: The New Threats of Generative AI C. Chatbots with Fake Intimacy: Time to Dismiss Advanced AI D. Humanity vs. Machines: Protecting Free Speech in the Age of AI 第二节 Mind-wandering can help boost our mood Prior research suggests a wandering mind is an unhappy mind: We tend to be less happy when we're not focused on what we're doing. That's likely true. 36 For example, as one 2013 study showed, when people found their wandering thoughts more interesting, their moods actually improved while mind-wandering. Similarly, other studies have found that thinking about people you love or thinking more about your potential future than about what happened in the past produces positive results. How you use mind-wandering may also be important. 37 It has been mostly unexplored in previous research, but likely has distinct effects. As one 2017 study found, people who use daydreaming for self-reflection typically have more pleasant thoughts than people who simply think about unpleasant experiences. There is even some evidence that mind-wandering may be more of an antidote (缓解方法) to depression than a cause. People who are depressed may simply replay events from their past to better understand what happened to cause their dark mood and avoid future problems. Also, when researchers studied whether a negative mood preceded or allowed a mind-wandering episode, they found poor moods led to more mind-wandering but not vice versa.   38 Now, findings from a 2021 study suggest that mind-wandering that is more freely moving can actually improve your mood. In this study, participants were prompted randomly via cell phone over three days to report how they were feeling and how much their thoughts were freely moving and related to what they were doing. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that when people's thoughts were of-task, they generally felt more negative—similar to what earlier findings showed.   39 “Our findings suggest there might be positive aspects of mind-wandering," the researchers conclude. 40 If I simply put myself in a space that lets my mind move freely, I don’t get depressed. On the contrary, I'm happier because of it. A．Mind-wandering is part of our human inheritance. B．In some cases, people intentionally mind-wander. C．Again, I find that science supports my own experience. D．There may be a right and a wrong way to mind-wander. E．In fact, the content of wandering thoughts makes a big difference. F．But if their thoughts were free -moving, it had the opposite effect. G．It suggests that mind-wandering may be helping people feel better. 高一年级（英语）第2页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$