Unit 1 Friendship知识梳理-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit 1 Friendship 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 1. friendship n.友谊 Friendships enrich our lives. 2.honest adj.诚实的，正直的 反义词：dishonest 3.cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 cheer v. cheer up 振作 cheer for 欢呼，喝彩 4. humorous adj.幽默的 humor n. 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感 5.caring adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 care v. 6.truth n.事实 trust v.相信 tell the truth 7.joke n.笑话，玩笑 tell a joke 讲笑话 8. teenager n.青少年 some teenagers' best friends 9. unhappy adj.不开心的 be unhappy with 对...不满意 be happy to do 10. lie vi.说谎 n.谎言 v.躺;位于 lie to sb tell a lie lie down on the ground 11.person n.人，个人 personal adj.个人的 help you become a better person 12.thought n.想法，主意 thoughtful adj.考虑周到的 think v.想，认为 share your thoughts Reading 1.ponytail n.马尾辫 wear her hair in a ponytail 2.seat n.座位 sit v. 3.schoolwork n.学校作业 help us with our schoolwork 4.trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 5.patient adj.有耐心的 反义词：impatient n.病人 be patient with be patient enough to listen to me 6.understand v.理解 understood（过去式） 7.bit n.小量 a little bit 有点儿 a little bit funny a bit+adj/adv a bit of+不可数n 8. funny adj.好笑的 fun n.乐趣 adj.有趣的 They make him look a little bit funny. 9. sense n.理解力，感觉 common sense 常识 10.humour n.幽默 sense of humour 11.bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的（人） boring（物） You will never feel bored with him around. 12.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.精力，能量 be energetic=be of energy Max is very energetic. 13. active adj.积极的；活跃的 反义词：inactive 14. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 15. believe v.相信 I believe we will be best friends for life. 16.secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的 keep secrets 保密 keep it a secret for me Grammar-Assessment ☆1.worse adj.（bad的比较级）更差的 worst adj.（bad的最高级）最差的 2.height n.高度 high adj.高的 weight n.高度 weigh v.称 3.second abbr.秒（=second） 第二 He finished second in the race. 4.test n.测验，考查 test score 5.badminton n.羽毛球 play badminton for about an hour 6.however adv.然而 7.balloon n.气球（可数） 8.scared adj害怕，恐惧 feel scared 9.nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的 another tree nearby 10. fight v.搏斗，打斗；为....斗争 fought（过去式） fight the bear alone ☆11.dead adj.死的 die v. death n. dying adj.垂死的 11. attack v.攻击 n. under attack 受到攻击 12. danger n.危险 dangerous adj. in times of danger 在危险时刻 13. brave adj.勇敢的 be brave and talk to others 14.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 15.nod v.点头 nod-nodded 点头 nod your head 16. once conj.一......就，一旦 一次，曾经 He was once a doctor. 他曾经是一名医生。 17. feeling n.情感；感觉 feel v. strong feelings 强烈的感情 18. thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的 think v.认为 thought n.想法 Grammar Comparative and superiative adjectives 形容词的比较级和最高级 规则变化： 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词　 大多数词在词尾加er,est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加r,st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为ier,iest easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个字母，再加er,est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词　 在词前加more,most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$