Unit 2 课时练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 湖北专用

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-1d) 1P 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 pack bathroom bedroom invite balcony 1. I can ____ my old books carefully to make the study tidy. 2. Let’s ____ friends to our home and have a small party in the living - room. 3. I will tidy my _____, like making the bed and putting away clothes, to keep it comfortable. 4. After using the _____, I always clean the sink(水槽) and mirror. It helps our home stay fresh. 5. On weekends, I can decorate our _____ with flower pots and invite family to enjoy the sunshine there. 1. pack 2. invite 3. bedroom 4. bathroom 5. balcony 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 我们应该把冬天的衣服收拾好，这样能节省衣柜空间。 We should ___ ___ the winter clothes to save closet space. 7. 用完浴室后，请把湿毛巾挂好。 Please____ ____ the wet towels after using the bathroom. 8. 周末我经常和我最好的朋友在小区附近的公园闲逛。。 I often ___ ____ ____my best friend at the park near our neighborhood on weekends. 9. 咱们按学科把书分到不同的书架上吧。 Let’s ___ the books ____ different shelves by subject. 10. 你能帮我把卧室的新窗帘挂起来吗？ ____ ____ ___ help me hang up the new curtains in the bedroom? 答案：6. pack up 7. hang up 8. hang out with 9. sort into 10. Could you please 应用素养提升 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Keeping our home tidy is not just one person’s job—it needs everyone’s help. Here are some small things we can do to make our home a better place. First, let’s look at the living room. Many families have piles of(成堆的) magazines or toys there. 11. __________ It only takes 10 minutes, but it makes the room look much nicer. The kitchen is another busy place. After cooking, there are often dirty dishes in the sink（水槽）.12. __________ If everyone helps wash a few dishes, the work gets done quickly. Our bedrooms are our own spaces. We should try to put our clothes away every day. 13. __________ This way, we won’t waste time looking for socks or shirts in the morning. What about the balcony? Some old boxes or broken chairs might be taking up space. 14. __________ We can either fix them or give them to people in need. Finally, remember that small acts of kindness matter. 15. __________ A clean and warm home makes everyone happy! A. Sorting them into “keep” and “throw away” can free up space. B. Asking your parents for money is not a good idea. C. Putting them back on the shelf after reading is a good habit. D. Helping your little sister fold her clothes shows you care. E. No one wants to eat in a messy kitchen. F. Hanging up coats instead of dropping them on the floor helps a lot. 答案：11.C 12. E 13.F 14. A 15.D 答案解析：11.前文提到 “living room” 有 “piles of magazines or toys”（成堆的杂志或玩具），空缺处需衔接 “整理杂志 / 玩具” 的行动。选项 C “Putting them back on the shelf after reading is a good habit” 中，“them” 指代前文的 “magazines”，“putting back on the shelf”（读完放回书架）是针对杂志的具体整理方法，与后文 “10 minutes”“makes the room nicer” 呼应，逻辑连贯。 12.前文说厨房 “有脏盘子”，后文强调 “大家一起洗碗能快速完成”，空缺处需体现 “厨房脏乱的问题” 或 “保持厨房整洁的必要性”。选项 E “No one wants to eat in a messy kitchen”（没人想在脏乱的厨房吃饭）承接 “dirty dishes”，解释了 “为什么要洗碗”，自然引出后文的分工建议，符合逻辑。 13.主题是 “整理衣物”，前文提到 “put our clothes away”，后文说 “不会浪费时间找袜子 / 衬衫”，空缺处需补充具体的整理动作。选项 F “Hanging up coats instead of dropping them on the floor helps a lot” 中，“hanging up coats”（挂起外套）是整理衣物的具体行为，“instead of dropping” 对比 “乱放” 与 “整理”，与后文 “不浪费时间找衣物” 呼应，符合卧室整理的场景。 14.前文提到阳台有 “old boxes or broken chairs”（旧箱子或破椅子）“taking up space”（占地方），空缺处需衔接 “处理这些物品” 的方法。选项 A “Sorting them into ‘keep’ and ‘throw away’ can free up space” 中，“them” 指代 “old boxes or broken chairs”，“sorting into...”（分类为 “保留” 和 “丢弃”）是解决 “占地方” 问题的具体措施，与后文 “fix them or give them to people in need”（修理或捐赠）衔接紧密。 15.主题是 “small acts of kindness”（善意的小事）对家庭的意义，空缺处需举例说明 “具体的善意行为”。选项 D “Helping your little sister fold her clothes shows you care”（帮妹妹叠衣服体现关心）是 “家庭协作” 的具体例子，符合 “everyone’s help” 的主旨，与后文 “clean and warm home” 呼应，突出 “共同付出让家更温暖”。 第二课时 (Section A Pronunciation-2f) 基础知识累积 语音辨析 一、 单词辨音。选出划线部分发音不同的单词 (C)1. A. horse B. door C. book D. floor (B)2. A. hot B. blue C. stop D. dog (C)3. A. food B. school C. good D. zoo (C)4. A. cup B. bus C. ruler D. fun (D)5. A. car B. star C. hard D. horse 答案：1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 二、 给下列句子划分意群 6.She wants to visit the museum tomorrow. 7.Can you tell me how to use this machine? 答案：1.She wants to | visit the museum | tomorrow. 2.Can you tell me | how to use | this machine? 词汇夯基 三、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 arrival yet borrow plan biscuit treasure hunt 8. Mom put a plate of ____ on the table for our afternoon tea. 9. I called him twice, but he didn’t answer the phone ___. 10. Can I ____ your ruler? I forgot to bring mine. 11. We ____ to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 12. Our ___ at the farm made the farmers very happy.​ 答案：8. biscuit 9. yet 10. borrow 11. plan 12. arrival 句型及短语聚焦 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 13. 我们班将在公园里举办寻宝游戏来庆祝儿童节。 Our class will have____ ____ ____ in the park to celebrate Children’s Day. 14. 妈妈让我在端上牛奶前加些糖进去。 Mom asked me to ___ some sugar ___ the milk before serving it. 15. 李叔叔提议今天下午捎我们去图书馆。 Uncle Li offered to ____ ___ ___ ___ ____ the library this afternoon. 16. 我们通常在周末去买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 We usually ____ ____ for fresh fruit and vegetables on weekends. 17. 孩子们迫不及待地想在圣诞节早上打开他们的礼物。 The children ____ ____ ___ open their presents on Christmas morning. 答案：13. a treasure hunt 14. add to 15. give us a lift to 16. go shopping 20. can't wait to 应用素养提升 五、阅读理解。 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and cooking   doing  first aid(急救)  shopping for food organizing (收纳)    housework          Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills?   Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new.   Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.    Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 18．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Should children take the Internet seriously? B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life? 19．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A．408. B．339. C．318. 20．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①         ②          ③         ④           ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ 21．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To live independently (独立地). 22．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C．Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 解析：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 18．推理判断题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful. We should make ourselves better.”及“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，且与年轻人学习某种技能有关，选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？”符合语境。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“shopping for food...31.8%”及“To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people.”可知，1000名年轻人中，有31.8%的人想要学习购买食物，人数是318人。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。”表述正确。故选C。 六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 arrival, yet, up, invite, to, , borrow, biscuit, hang, sort, but Last Sunday, my family had a big plan: to make our home tidier before Grandma’s 23.___. She was coming in the evening, and we wanted everything to look nice. First, Mom and I started with the kitchen. “Can you add some lemon juice 24. ___ the water for cleaning the table?” she asked. I did as she said, and the table smelled fresh. Dad was in the living room. He asked, “Who can help me 25. ____ these old books into two boxes: one for keeping, one for giving away?” I ran over to help, and soon the books were neatly arranged. By noon, we had finished most of the work, but there was still much to do. “I need to pack 26. ___ my toys in the bedroom,” my little sister said. I helped her put teddy bears and dolls into a big bag. Then, Mom called from the bathroom: “Don’t forget to 27. ____ up the wet towels, kids!” We rushed there and hung them on the rack. “Let’s take a break,” Dad said, putting a plate of 28. ___ on the table. I took one and bit it—sweet and crispy. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was our neighbor, Mrs. Lee. “My car won’t start,” she said. “Can I 29. ___ your phone to call a repairman?” Dad lent her his phone, and she thanked us warmly. We looked at the clock. Grandma wasn’t here 30. ___, but our home was clean and cozy. “Shall we 31. ___ Mrs. Lee to stay for tea later?” Mom suggested. Everyone agreed. It was a busy day, 32. ____ seeing the tidy rooms and smiling faces made me happy. Sometimes, small things we do for our home can bring big joy. 答案：23. arrival 24. to 25. sort 26. up 27. hang 28. biscuit 29. borrow 30. yet. 31. invite 32.but 单元语法小专题 1P 语法精练 一、单项选择。 ()1.—______ you please make your bed, Julia? —Sure. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should ()2.—Could you please help me with my English? —________. What’s your problem? A．Yes, I could B．Yes, I can. C．No, I couldn’t ()3. —Could I go out with my friends tonight? —Sure, you ________. But you must come back by 10. A．might B．could C．can D.do ()4. ．—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa? —Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could ()5. —Dad, ________ I go to the movies with Amy tonight? —Sure, but you should be back before 9: 30 p. m. A．might B．should C．could D．must 答案：1.C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6. —Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答) —Yes, ____ ____ . But remember to give it back to me. 7. ——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 — I your bike? —No, you . I have to go out. 8. ——你把房间打扫一下好吗？ ——对不起，我得做作业。 — you the room? —Sorry, I . I have to do my homework. 9. 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ Tony, ____ ____ help out ___ a few things? 10. Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语) _______ 答案：6.you can 7. Could/Can, use can’t 8.Could please clean, can’t 9.Could you please, with 10. Yes, you can./Of course./Sure 第三课时 Grammar focus　Section A(3a～3c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 until dead notes community rubbish 1. We can't watch TV ____ we finish cleaning the living room. 2. The ____ plant in the pot reminds me to water the others more often. 3. I wrote some ____ on the fridge to tell my family about the community meeting. 4. Please put the ____ into the bin to keep our classroom clean. 5. Our _____ has a big garden where children often play together. 答案：1. until 2. dead 3. notes 4. rubbish 5. community 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思 完成句子，每空一词。 6. 放学后你能捎我去社区中心吗？ Could you please ___ ___ ___ ___ ____the community center after school? 7. 妈妈总告诉我洗杯子的时候要小心。 Mom always tells me to ___ ____ ____ the glasses when I wash them. 8. 我们计划这周末去电影院看一部新动画片。 We plan to ____ ____ ____ ____to watch a new cartoon this weekend. 9. 老师讲解新单词时，让我们做笔记。 Our teacher asks us to ____ ____ when she explains the new words. 10. 在老师回来之前，我们把教室打扫干净吧。 Let's ____ ____ the classroom before the teacher comes back. 6. give me a ride to 7. be careful with 8. go to the movies 9. take notes 10. clean up 应用素养提升 二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ___11__ rooms. __12__, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a __13__ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we _14_ to clean the room together. Because we are all _15_ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our _16__ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the __17_ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. _18__ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home _19__ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of __20_. Our happy feelings help us cook very __21__ dinner. I like _22__ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and _23__ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not _24___ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you _25___ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. ()11.A．our B．their C．your D．her ()12.A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily ()13.A．fight B．try C．rest D．look ()14.A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat ()15.A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy ()16.A．time B．ways C．service D．activities ()17.A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule ()18.A．Though B．When C．But D．And ()19.A．for B．with C．as D．at ()20.A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale ()21.A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible ()22.A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy ()23.A．still B．only C．even D．hardly ()24.A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful ()25.A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow 答案：11-15 BDABC 16-20 ADBBC 21-25 ADBCA 三、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.       Family dinner       My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.       Night-time routine (常规) Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.       Cleaning up       Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. 26．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship?（List 3 reasons） __________________________（列举3项，不超过15词） 27-29 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. My family rules Family dinner __27__makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together(不超过2个词) Night-time routine The night-time routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me __28____ (不超过5个词)at school Cleaning up After dinner，we help to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to____ that we were playing with in the daytime(不超过5个词) 30.What do you learn from the passage? _______________________________ 26. Because my family have some rules like family dinner, night-time routine and cleaning up 27.My mother. 28. be in a good mood 29. clean up the toys 30.We should follow the family rules and keep a good habit. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Section B How do you feel at home? 第四课时 (Section B 1a-1d) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mom has _____ (fresh)made a pot of tea. Let's sit down and drink it together at home. 2.After a long ______ (journey) back from my grandma's house, I felt so tired but happy to be home. 3.Dad often tells funny ______ (joke) during dinner, which makes our family time full of laughter. 4.The young ______ (write) said that her best stories were all about the love she felt at home. 5.Can you ______ (describe) the feeling of sitting by the fire with your family on a cold night? 答案：1. freshly 2. journey 3. jokes 4. writer 5. describe 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 almost familiar several text perhaps wherever 6. The sun ____sets when we finish playing in the yard.. 7. The song on the radio sounds ____—it reminds me of the evenings at home with my dad. 8. There are ____ photos of my family on the wall, and each one tells a happy story. 9. Mom _____me when she gets home, so I can start preparing dinner early. 10. _____ we can have a picnic in the yard this weekend—everyone in the family will love it. 11. _____ I am, I always miss the warm meals made by my mom at home. 答案：6. almost 7. familiar 8. several 9. will text 10. Perhaps 11. Wherever 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 12. 爸爸帮忙把这个重行李箱拖进储藏室。 Dad helps ___ the heavy luggage ____ the storage room. 13. 我们在家看电视时，妹妹喜欢把她的零食分享给我。 My sister likes to ____her snacks ____me when we watch TV at home. 14. 奶奶看到我们时，眼里含着泪点了点头。 Grandma ___ ___ ___ ___ her eyes when she saw us. 15. 无论爸爸多忙，晚上总会给我读故事。 ____ _____ how busy he is, Dad always reads stories to me at night. 16. 晚饭后，妈妈在桌上放了一盘新鲜水果。 Mom puts ____ ____ ___ fresh fruit on the table after dinner. 17. 在外面吃饭时，我总会想起家的熟悉味道。 I always think of ___ ___ ___ ___ _____ when I eat outside. 答案：12. pull into 13. share with 14. nodded with tears in 15. No matter 16. a plate of 17. the familiar taste of home 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。 . Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. ()18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Giving a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. D．Making a card. ()19. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean up the room. C．Work hard. D．Sweep the bathroom. ()20. Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Friends. ()21. Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． ()22. What’s the best title for the passage? A．Best gifts for parents B．Interesting things to do with children C．Ways to show our love D．Places to have fun with family members 五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 plate perhaps almost pull several fresh familiar joke with wherever Last summer, I took a long journey to visit my grandparents in the countryside. After five hours on the bus, I 23. ___ fell asleep when the driver called out, “Next stop—Green Village!” I jumped up, grabbed my bag, and ran off. Grandpa was waiting at the stop. He smiled and 24.____ my heavy bag into his old truck. “Your grandma has been busy all morning,” he said. When we arrived, the house looked 25. ____—red door, big apple tree, and the smell of something delicious from the kitchen. “Welcome back!” Grandma said, wiping her hands on her apron. She led me to the table, where there were 26. ____ plates of food: 27. ___ baked bread, fried eggs, and my favorite tomato soup. “I made your favorite,” she said, pushing a 28. ___ toward me. I took a spoonful of soup—the familiar taste of home filled my mouth. During lunch, Grandpa told 29. ___ about his farm work. “Yesterday, a chicken stole my hat!” he said. We laughed so hard that Grandma nodded 30. ___ tears in her eyes. “You always make us happy,” she said to Grandpa. In the afternoon, it started to rain. “31. ___ we can play cards inside,” Grandma suggested. We sat by the fire, and I shared my city stories with them. Grandpa listened carefully, saying, “32. ____ you go, remember this is your home.” That night, I lay in bed, thinking about the day. The journey was tiring, but being with my grandparents made my heart warm. At home, love is in the food, the laughter, and every little nod of care. 答案：23. almost 24. pulled 25. familiar 26. several 27. freshly 28. plate 29. jokes 30. with 31. Perhaps 32. Wherever 第五课时 (Vocabulary in Use 2a-3c) 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Be careful with the ______(scissor)—they are very sharp. 2.My mother always ______ (cover)the cake with cream before serving it. 3.The ______ (smell)of flowers from the garden makes me feel relaxed. 4.He got several ______ (cut)while working in the garden yesterday. 5.We ______(decorate) the Christmas tree with lights and stars every year. 1.joy 2. scissors 3. covers 4. smell 5. cuts 6. decorate 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 apartment block poster glue joy 6. The ____ balcony offers a wonderful view of the park. 7. She decided to post the concert____ on the community noticeboard.. 8. Several blocks of flats were built along the river last year. 9. The children glued colorful paper onto the card to make a birthday card. 10. Their faces were full of joy when they won the game. 答案：6. apartment's 7. poster 8. blocks 9. glued 10.joy 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 你能帮忙搬一下这些书吗？ Could you please ___ ___ ___ with carrying these books? 12. 课后你可以随便问我任何问题。 You can ___ ____ ___ ____ me any questions after class. 13. 我奶奶经常为节日做漂亮的剪纸。 My grandma often ___ beautiful ___ ____ for festivals. 14. 我需要一把剪刀来剪绳子。 I need ____ ____ ___ ____ to cut the string. 15. 今晚轮到我倒垃圾了。 It's my turn to ___ ___ ___ ____ this evening. 答案：11. give a hand 12. feel free to ask 13. makes paper cuts 14. take out the rubbish 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。 Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially reported. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares (公顷). The project’s community design is made up of countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping (景观) to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure (结构) to be finished in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide a protection from heat, noise, and water and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The excellent design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry. What’s more, energy-saving is included through the whole project. Rooftop panels collect sunlight and turn them into power, reducing the need for electricity. At present, the project team is developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. ()16．What is the purpose of the countryside housing project? A．To build countryside parks. B．To design countryside houses. C．To form a beautiful community. D．To improve high-standard farmland. ()17．What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A．预制的 B．环保的 C．人造的 D．编造的 ()18．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The material of 3D printing house construction. B．The advantage of 3D printing construction material. C．The period of building a house with 3D printing construction material. D．The process of building a house with 3D printing construction material. ()19．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It reduces noise. B．It saves construction time. C．It’s green and environmentally friendly. D．The cost of it is very low. ()20．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. B．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. C．Land leveling, farmland slope protection are not problems. D．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 Last Saturday, our community held a big celebration. The air was full of 21.___ as neighbors greeted each other with smiles.​ Mrs. Lee, who lives in the 22.____ next to mine, started to 23.____ the community center early. She hung colorful 24. ____ on the walls—some showed photos of our past events, and others 25.____everyone to join the fun. Kids ran around, helping to 26.___ the tables with red cloths.​ “Can I use a pair of 27.___ to cut these paper flowers?” asked little Tom. Mrs. Lee laughed and handed them to him. The 28.____of fresh cookies came from the kitchen, where volunteers baked treats for everyone.​ By afternoon, 29.____ of people had joined. Some brought shopping bags full of snacks to share. When Mr. Chen, an old man living alone, arrived, three kids rushed to help him carry his chair. “What a lovely day!” he said, his eyes shining.​ It wasn’t just a party. It was the warmth of neighbors caring for each other that made our community feel 30. ____a big family. 21.joy 22. apartment. 23. decorate 24. posters 25. invited 26. cover 27. scissors 28. smell 29. thousands 30. like 单元写作小专题 话题写作训练 【话题分析】 本单元写作话题围绕 “请求朋友协助装饰房间” 展开，涉及 新课标 “人与自我” 主题下 “生活与学习” 子主题 。借由邮件交流，呈现生活场景里的协作需求，涵盖房间现状描述、装饰计划（如墙面处理）、工具及物品准备（像画笔、胶水等）、共同行动安排（逛涂料店等），引导学生运用英语沟通生活事务，锻炼用英语解决实际生活问题、表达需求与规划的能力，贴合 “生活与学习” 中个人生活管理、人际交往及实践应用的内容 。 【话题阅读】（语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创） Changing rooms Are you tired of your boring bedroom? Try to decorate it yourself during the holidays. Use your imagination to change the way it looks. Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you. Try to make it different. Give your room a theme. Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favorite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes, and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed, to make it look cool. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like dolphins. Pick curtains and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed, too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it's a home for dolphins! Do you want to change the way your room looks? Then decorate your room this holiday and show all your friends. 1．Why does the author suggest decorating the bedroom during the holidays? (list two reasons) _______________________________.(不超过10个词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to make your room fun and enjoyable to live in Try to make it different →Give your room 2.____ (不超过2个词)→It makes your room look ________.(不超过5个词) A room’s theme could be about ______________(不超过5个词) 5.What do you learn from the passage?( 结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________ 答案：1. To make it more fun and enjoyable.2. a theme 3. more stylish and beautiful. 4. one of your favorite things. 5.I should choose a theme first when I decorate my room. It could be about one of my favourite things 【写作任务】 假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。 Hi, Jimmy, You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed after school. What color should I paint the wall? What can make me feel energetic? Could you please offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sam 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 应用文（电子邮件） 审题 人称：第一人称 时态： 一般现在时 第二步：必备短语——根据写作要点翻译短语 1.太多too much 2.最好做某事had better to do sth. 3.充满full of 4.感觉放松/压力很大/疲劳feel relaxed/stressed/tired 5.淡蓝色light blue 第三步：炼词成句——结合上一步中短语和括号内提示完成句子 6. 蓝色能给你的身心带来平和。 Blue can bring peace to your mind and body 7.你最好在你的卧室里放一些绿植。（had better do sth.） You’d better put some green plants in your bedroom. 8. 一个卧室应该使你感觉很放松，所以我认为把墙漆成淡蓝色可能是一个好主意（so...） A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. 9. 因为太多的作业和太多的考试使你很容易感觉疲劳，你需要你的卧室充满活力。（as…） As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. ❆名言添彩： Style is knowing who you are, what you want to say, and not giving a damn.” - Orson Welles风格就是知道你是谁，想表达什么，并且毫不在乎他人看法 。—— 奥逊・威尔斯 第四步：思路点拨 第五步：组句成篇——运用第三步中句子及第四步思路点拨组成语段 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. Style is knowing who you are, what you want to say, and not giving a damn. A bedroom should make you feel relaxed, so I think it might be a good idea to paint the wall light blue. Blue can bring peace to your mind and body. As a Grade 9 student, you always have much homework to do and feel stressed easily. So blue is the best colour. As too much homework and too many exams make you feel tired easily, you need energetic colours in the bedroom. You’d better put some green plants in your bedroom. They can make the room full of life and make you feel energetic. Hope my advice will be of some help and you will enjoy your new life! Yours, Jimmy 应用素养生成 (Reading Plus) 一、完形填空。（23-24湖北宜昌期中） “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can _______ the housework faster!” _______ Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the _______. Jewel felt very _______ and said to herself, “_______ do I have to all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and _______. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of _______ and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the _______ I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 _______ the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 ________ my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the ________ that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent ________ you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished ________ it, she almost cried, she felt ________ and said to her mother, “Mom, I ________ you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. ()1. A．share B．throw C．change D．finish ()2. A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Until ()3. A．way B．trip C．time D．journey ()4. A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．angry ()5. A．Why B．How C．When D．What ()6. A．lonely B．upset C．worried D．strong ()7. A．message B．paper C．letter D．bread ()8. A．schoolwork B．experience C．housework D．training ()9. A．Folding B．Shaking C．Fixing D．Sweeping ()10. A．Making B．Carrying C．Repairing D．Controlling ()11. A．menu B．music C．trust D．food ()12. A．in B．on C．from D．to ()13. A．advising B．allowing C．reading D．imagining ()14. A．bored B．unlucky C．sorry D．successful ()15. A．dislike B．notice C．accept D．love 答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4. D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 二、阅读理解。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast. And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. ()16．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．Their pets were lost. B．Their cars was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．Their things were stolen. ()17．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. ()18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything. B．Police offered help to families after the heavy rains. C．The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars. D．The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses. ()19．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ ()20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Police Save People’s lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B B 阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 21 What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here is some advice: 22 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 23 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 24 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 25 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbors. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbor if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．B 三、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thousand, be we try with shop kind help lucky broke Hi, my name is Simon. I live 26 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 27 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 28 of people come and visit it. 29 community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 30 to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 31 for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 32 . They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 33 , they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 34 of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re 35 to have a community centre like this. 【答案】26．with 27．are 28．thousands 29．Our 30．tries 31．shopping 32．helpful 33．broken 34．kinds 35．lucky 表达高兴，引出话题 期望与祝福：希望建议有帮助，祝愿Sam享受新生活 Jimmy给Sam关于新卧室布置的建议 卧室布置建议 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section A What can you do for your home? 第一课时 (Section A 1a-1d) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 pack bathroom bedroom invite balcony 1. I can ____ my old books carefully to make the study tidy. 2. Let’s ____ friends to our home and have a small party in the living - room. 3. I will tidy my _____, like making the bed and putting away clothes, to keep it comfortable. 4. After using the _____, I always clean the sink(水槽) and mirror. It helps our home stay fresh. 5. On weekends, I can decorate our _____ with flower pots and invite family to enjoy the sunshine there. 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 我们应该把冬天的衣服收拾好，这样能节省衣柜空间。 We should ___ ___ the winter clothes to save closet space. 7. 用完浴室后，请把湿毛巾挂好。 Please____ ____ the wet towels after using the bathroom. 8. 周末我经常和我最好的朋友在小区附近的公园闲逛。。 I often ___ ____ ____my best friend at the park near our neighborhood on weekends. 9. 咱们按学科把书分到不同的书架上吧。 Let’s ___ the books ____ different shelves by subject. 10. 你能帮我把卧室的新窗帘挂起来吗？ ____ ____ ___ help me hang up the new curtains in the bedroom? 应用素养提升 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Keeping our home tidy is not just one person’s job—it needs everyone’s help. Here are some small things we can do to make our home a better place. First, let’s look at the living room. Many families have piles of(成堆的) magazines or toys there. 11. __________ It only takes 10 minutes, but it makes the room look much nicer. The kitchen is another busy place. After cooking, there are often dirty dishes in the sink（水槽）.12. __________ If everyone helps wash a few dishes, the work gets done quickly. Our bedrooms are our own spaces. We should try to put our clothes away every day. 13. __________ This way, we won’t waste time looking for socks or shirts in the morning. What about the balcony? Some old boxes or broken chairs might be taking up space. 14. __________ We can either fix them or give them to people in need. Finally, remember that small acts of kindness matter. 15. __________ A clean and warm home makes everyone happy! A. Sorting them into “keep” and “throw away” can free up space. B. Asking your parents for money is not a good idea. C. Putting them back on the shelf after reading is a good habit. D. Helping your little sister fold her clothes shows you care. E. No one wants to eat in a messy kitchen. F. Hanging up coats instead of dropping them on the floor helps a lot. 第二课时 (Section A Pronunciation-2f) 基础知识累积 语音辨析 一、请将下列单词按照其画线字母的读音归类。 单词辨音。选出划线部分发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. horse B. door C. book D. floor ( )2. A. hot B. blue C. stop D. dog ( )3. A. food B. school C. good D. zoo ( )4. A. cup B. bus C. ruler D. fun ( )5. A. car B. star C. hard D. horse 二、 给下列句子划分意群 6.She wants to visit the museum tomorrow. 7.Can you tell me how to use this machine? 词汇夯基 三、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 arrival yet borrow plan biscuit treasure hunt 8. Mom put a plate of ____ on the table for our afternoon tea. 9. I called him twice, but he didn’t answer the phone ___. 10. Can I ____ your ruler? I forgot to bring mine. 11. We ____ to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 12. Our ___ at the farm made the farmers very happy.​ 句型及短语聚焦 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 13. 我们班将在公园里举办寻宝游戏来庆祝儿童节。 Our class will have____ ____ ____ in the park to celebrate Children’s Day. 14. 妈妈让我在端上牛奶前加些糖进去。 Mom asked me to ___ some sugar ___ the milk before serving it. 15. 李叔叔提议今天下午捎我们去图书馆。 Uncle Li offered to ____ ___ ___ ___ ____ the library this afternoon. 16. 我们通常在周末去买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 We usually ____ ____ for fresh fruit and vegetables on weekends. 17. 孩子们迫不及待地想在圣诞节早上打开他们的礼物。 The children ____ ____ ___ open their presents on Christmas morning. 应用素养提升 五、阅读理解。 In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: ▲ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? tidying and  cooking    doing first aid  shopping organizing (收纳)                housework       (急救)       for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills?   Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new.   Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.    Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 18．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Should children take the Internet seriously? B．Is it necessary for young people to learn life skills? C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life? 19．How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A．408. B．339. C．318. 20．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①          ②           ③          ④            ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ 21．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To live independently (独立地). 22．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. C．Over 90% think young people should learn life skills. 六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 arrival, yet, up, invite, to, , borrow, biscuit, hang, sort, but Last Sunday, my family had a big plan: to make our home tidier before Grandma’s 23.___. She was coming in the evening, and we wanted everything to look nice. First, Mom and I started with the kitchen. “Can you add some lemon juice 24. ___ the water for cleaning the table?” she asked. I did as she said, and the table smelled fresh. Dad was in the living room. He asked, “Who can help me 25. ____ these old books into two boxes: one for keeping, one for giving away?” I ran over to help, and soon the books were neatly arranged. By noon, we had finished most of the work, but there was still much to do. “I need to pack 26. ___ my toys in the bedroom,” my little sister said. I helped her put teddy bears and dolls into a big bag. Then, Mom called from the bathroom: “Don’t forget to 27. ____ up the wet towels, kids!” We rushed there and hung them on the rack. “Let’s take a break,” Dad said, putting a plate of 28. ___ on the table. I took one and bit it—sweet and crispy. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was our neighbor, Mrs. Lee. “My car won’t start,” she said. “Can I 29. ___ your phone to call a repairman?” Dad lent her his phone, and she thanked us warmly. We looked at the clock. Grandma wasn’t here 30. ___, but our home was clean and cozy. “Shall we 31. ___ Mrs. Lee to stay for tea later?” Mom suggested. Everyone agreed. It was a busy day, 32. ____ seeing the tidy rooms and smiling faces made me happy. Sometimes, small things we do for our home can bring big joy. 单元语法小专题 语法精练 一、单项选择。 ()1.—______ you please make your bed, Julia? —Sure. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should ()2.—Could you please help me with my English? —________. What’s your problem? A．Yes, I could B．Yes, I can. C．No, I couldn’t ()3. —Could I go out with my friends tonight? —Sure, you ________. But you must come back by 10. A．might B．could C．can D.do ()4. ．—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa? —Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could ()5. —Dad, ________ I go to the movies with Amy tonight? —Sure, but you should be back before 9: 30 p. m. A．might B．should C．could D．must 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 6. —Could I use your dictionary? Mine was left home.(做肯定回答) —Yes, ____ ____ . But remember to give it back to me. 7. ——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？ ——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。 — I your bike? —No, you . I have to go out. 8. ——你把房间打扫一下好吗？ ——对不起，我得做作业。 — you the room? —Sorry, I . I have to do my homework. 9. 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ Tony, ____ ____ help out ___ a few things? 10. Could I bring some food and drinks? (写出肯定答语) _______ 课时精练　Section A(3a～3c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 until dead notes community rubbish 1. We can't watch TV ____ we finish cleaning the living room. 2. The ____ plant in the pot reminds me to water the others more often. 3. I wrote some ____ on the fridge to tell my family about the community meeting. 4. Please put the ____ into the bin to keep our classroom clean. 5. Our _____ has a big garden where children often play together. 句型及短语聚焦 二、根据汉语意思 完成句子，每空一词。 6. 放学后你能捎我去社区中心吗？ Could you please ___ ___ ___ ___ ____the community center after school? 7. 妈妈总告诉我洗杯子的时候要小心。 Mom always tells me to ___ ____ ____ the glasses when I wash them. 8. 我们计划这周末去电影院看一部新动画片。 We plan to ____ ____ ____ ____to watch a new cartoon this weekend. 9. 老师讲解新单词时，让我们做笔记。 Our teacher asks us to ____ ____ when she explains the new words. 10. 在老师回来之前，我们把教室打扫干净吧。 Let's ____ ____ the classroom before the teacher comes back. 应用素养提升 二、完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ___11__ rooms. __12__, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a __13__ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we _14_ to clean the room together. Because we are all _15_ people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our _16__ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the __17_ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. _18__ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home _19__ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of __20_. Our happy feelings help us cook very __21__ dinner. I like _22__ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and _23__ do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not _24___ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you _25___ the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. ()11.A．our B．their C．your D．her ()12.A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily ()13.A．fight B．try C．rest D．look ()14.A．forget B．decide C．bring D．treat ()15.A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy ()16.A．time B．ways C．service D．activities ()17.A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule ()18.A．Though B．When C．But D．And ()19.A．for B．with C．as D．at ()20.A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale ()21.A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible ()22.A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy ()23.A．still B．only C．even D．hardly ()24.A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful ()25.A．keep B．buy C．make D．borrow 三、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.       Family dinner       My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.       Night-time routine (常规) Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.       Cleaning up       Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. 26．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship?（List 3 reasons） __________________________（列举3项，不超过15词） 27-29 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. My family rules Family dinner __27__makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together(不超过2个词) Night-time routine The night-time routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me __28____ (不超过5个词)at school Cleaning up After dinner，we help to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to____ that we were playing with in the daytime(不超过5个词) 30.What do you learn from the passage? _______________________________ 26. Because my family have some rules like family dinner, night-time routine and cleaning up 27.My mother. 28. be in a good mood 29. clean up the toys 30.We should follow the family rules and keep a good habit. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Section B How do you feel at home? 第三课时 (Section B 1a-1d) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mom has _____ (fresh)made a pot of tea. Let's sit down and drink it together at home. 2.After a long ______ (journey) back from my grandma's house, I felt so tired but happy to be home. 3.Dad often tells funny ______ (joke) during dinner, which makes our family time full of laughter. 4.The young ______ (write) said that her best stories were all about the love she felt at home. 5.Can you ______ (describe) the feeling of sitting by the fire with your family on a cold night? 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 almost familiar several text perhaps wherever 6. The sun ____sets when we finish playing in the yard.. 7. The song on the radio sounds ____—it reminds me of the evenings at home with my dad. 8. There are ____ photos of my family on the wall, and each one tells a happy story. 9. Mom _____me when she gets home, so I can start preparing dinner early. 10. _____ we can have a picnic in the yard this weekend—everyone in the family will love it. 11. _____ I am, I always miss the warm meals made by my mom at home. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 12. 爸爸帮忙把这个重行李箱拖进储藏室。 Dad helps ___ the heavy luggage ____ the storage room. 13. 我们在家看电视时，妹妹喜欢把她的零食分享给我。 My sister likes to ____her snacks ____me when we watch TV at home. 14. 奶奶看到我们时，眼里含着泪点了点头。 Grandma ___ ___ ___ ___ her eyes when she saw us. 15. 无论爸爸多忙，晚上总会给我读故事。 ____ _____ how busy he is, Dad always reads stories to me at night. 16. 晚饭后，妈妈在桌上放了一盘新鲜水果。 Mom puts ____ ____ ___ fresh fruit on the table after dinner. 17. 在外面吃饭时，我总会想起家的熟悉味道。 I always think of ___ ___ ___ ___ _____ when I eat outside. 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。 五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 plate perhaps almost pull several fresh familiar joke with wherever Last summer, I took a long journey to visit my grandparents in the countryside. After five hours on the bus, I 23. ___ fell asleep when the driver called out, “Next stop—Green Village!” I jumped up, grabbed my bag, and ran off. Grandpa was waiting at the stop. He smiled and 24.____ my heavy bag into his old truck. “Your grandma has been busy all morning,” he said. When we arrived, the house looked 25. ____—red door, big apple tree, and the smell of something delicious from the kitchen. “Welcome back!” Grandma said, wiping her hands on her apron. She led me to the table, where there were 26. ____ plates of food: 27. ___ baked bread, fried eggs, and my favorite tomato soup. “I made your favorite,” she said, pushing a 28. ___ toward me. I took a spoonful of soup—the familiar taste of home filled my mouth. During lunch, Grandpa told 29. ___ about his farm work. “Yesterday, a chicken stole my hat!” he said. We laughed so hard that Grandma nodded 30. ___ tears in her eyes. “You always make us happy,” she said to Grandpa. In the afternoon, it started to rain. “31. ___ we can play cards inside,” Grandma suggested. We sat by the fire, and I shared my city stories with them. Grandpa listened carefully, saying, “32. ____ you go, remember this is your home.” That night, I lay in bed, thinking about the day. The journey was tiring, but being with my grandparents made my heart warm. At home, love is in the food, the laughter, and every little nod of care. 第五课时 (Vocabulary in Use 2a-3c) 一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Be careful with the ______(scissor)—they are very sharp. 2.My mother always ______ (cover)the cake with cream before serving it. 3.The ______ (smell)of flowers from the garden makes me feel relaxed. 4.He got several ______ (cut)while working in the garden yesterday. 5.We ______(decorate) the Christmas tree with lights and stars every year. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 apartment block glue poster joy 6. The ____ balcony offers a wonderful view of the park. 7. She decided to post the concert____ on the community noticeboard.. 8. Several blocks of flats were built along the river last year. 9. The children glued colorful paper onto the card to make a birthday card. 10. Their faces were full of joy when they won the game. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 你能帮忙搬一下这些书吗？ Could you please ___ ___ ___ with carrying these books? 12. 课后你可以随便问我任何问题。 You can ___ ____ ___ ____ me any questions after class. 13. 我奶奶经常为节日做漂亮的剪纸。 My grandma often ___ beautiful ___ ____ for festivals. 14. 我需要一把剪刀来剪绳子。 I need ____ ____ ___ ____ to cut the string. 15. 今晚轮到我倒垃圾了。 It's my turn to ___ ___ ___ ____ this evening. 应用素养提升 四、阅读理解。 Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially reported. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares (公顷). The project’s community design is made up of countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping (景观) to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure (结构) to be finished in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide a protection from heat, noise, and water and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The excellent design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry. What’s more, energy-saving is included through the whole project. Rooftop panels collect sunlight and turn them into power, reducing the need for electricity. At present, the project team is developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. ()16．What is the purpose of the countryside housing project? A．To build countryside parks. B．To design countryside houses. C．To form a beautiful community. D．To improve high-standard farmland. ()17．What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A．预制的 B．环保的 C．人造的 D．编造的 ()18．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The material of 3D printing house construction. B．The advantage of 3D printing construction material. C．The period of building a house with 3D printing construction material. D．The process of building a house with 3D printing construction material. ()19．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It reduces noise. B．It saves construction time. C．It’s green and environmentally friendly. D．The cost of it is very low. ()20．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. B．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. C．Land leveling, farmland slope protection are not problems. D．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. 五、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 Last Saturday, our community held a big celebration. The air was full of 21.___ as neighbors greeted each other with smiles.​ Mrs. Lee, who lives in the 22.____ next to mine, started to 23.____ the community center early. She hung colorful 24. ____ on the walls—some showed photos of our past events, and others 25.____everyone to join the fun. Kids ran around, helping to 26.___ the tables with red cloths.​ “Can I use a pair of 27.___ to cut these paper flowers?” asked little Tom. Mrs. Lee laughed and handed them to him. The 28.____of fresh cookies came from the kitchen, where volunteers baked treats for everyone.​ By afternoon, 29.____ of people had joined. Some brought shopping bags full of snacks to share. When Mr. Chen, an old man living alone, arrived, three kids rushed to help him carry his chair. “What a lovely day!” he said, his eyes shining.​ It wasn’t just a party. It was the warmth of neighbors caring for each other that made our community feel 30. ____a big family. 话题写作训练 【话题分析】 本单元写作话题围绕 “请求朋友协助装饰房间” 展开，涉及 新课标 “人与自我” 主题下 “生活与学习” 子主题 。借由邮件交流，呈现生活场景里的协作需求，涵盖房间现状描述、装饰计划（如墙面处理）、工具及物品准备（像画笔、胶水等）、共同行动安排（逛涂料店等），引导学生运用英语沟通生活事务，锻炼用英语解决实际生活问题、表达需求与规划的能力，贴合 “生活与学习” 中个人生活管理、人际交往及实践应用的内容 。 【话题阅读】（语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创） Changing rooms Are you tired of your boring bedroom? Try to decorate it yourself during the holidays. Use your imagination to change the way it looks. Your room is your own special space. It’s more than just a place for you to study and sleep. So make it fun and enjoyable to live in. Here are some tips to help you. Try to make it different. Give your room a theme. Having a theme makes your room look more stylish and beautiful. A room’s theme can be different. It could be about one of your favorite things, like football or music or a colour. Pick a theme and keep it in mind, then decorate the room around the theme you have chosen. For example, some boys like skateboarding. Paint the walls in skater stripes, and hang disco balls from the ceiling and use skateboards as shelves. Build a skate ramp at the head of the bed, to make it look cool. If you are a girl, you may be more interested in animals like dolphins. Pick curtains and bed covers with dolphin patterns on them. Put dolphin toys on your bed, too. Draw or paint pictures of dolphins playing on your walls. Make your room as blue as the sea. So when you walk into the room, you feel like it's a home for dolphins! Do you want to change the way your room looks? Then decorate your room this holiday and show all your friends. 1．Why does the author suggest decorating the bedroom during the holidays? (list two reasons) _______________________________.(不超过10个词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to make your room fun and enjoyable to live in Try to make it different →Give your room 2.____ (不超过2个词)→It makes your room look ________.(不超过5个词) A room’s theme could be about ______________(不超过5个词) 5.What do you learn from the passage?( 结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________ 【写作任务】 假如你是Jimmy，你的好朋友Sam要搬进新居，他想向你咨询关于卧室装修的建议。请根据邮件内容和你所学的关于颜色的知识，回复邮件表达你的建议。 Hi, Jimmy, You know my family will move into a new flat next spring. We’re decorating it now. I want to make my bedroom a comfortable place because I often feel tired and stressed after school. What color should I paint the wall? What can make me feel energetic? Could you please offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Sam 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ； 2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 第一步：写前审题 体裁： ____ 审题 人称：_____ 时态： _____ 第二步：必备短语——根据写作要点翻译短语 1.太多_____ 2.最好做某事______. 3.充满______ 4.感觉放松/压力很大/疲劳_______ 5.淡蓝色______ 第三步：炼词成句——结合上一步中短语和括号内提示完成句子 6. 蓝色能给你的身心带来平和。(bring…to…) ____________________________________ 7.你最好在你的卧室里放一些绿植。（had better do sth.） ___________________________________________ 8. 一个卧室应该使你感觉很放松，所以我认为把墙漆成淡蓝色可能是一个好主意（so...） ___________________________________________________________________ 9. 因为太多的作业和太多的考试使你很容易感觉疲劳，你需要你的卧室充满活力。（as…） _______________________________________________________ ❆名言添彩： Style is knowing who you are, what you want to say, and not giving a damn.” - Orson Welles _______________________________ 第四步：思路点拨 第五步：组句成篇——运用第三步中句子及第四步思路点拨组成语段 Dear Sam, I’m so glad that you will move into a new flat with your own bedroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jimmy 应用素养生成 (Reading Plus) 一、完形填空。 （23-24湖北宜昌期中） “Take out the rubbish, clean up the living room and sweep the floor”, said Jewel’s mother, “Jewel, you have to help, so we can _______ the housework faster!” _______ Jewel finished the work, her mother asked her to do something else. She felt like she was doing housework all the _______. Jewel felt very _______ and said to herself, “_______ do I have to all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt tired and _______. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of _______ and wrote on it: Dear Mom, for all the _______ I did: Taking out the rubbish—$0.75 Cleaning up the living room—$3.00 _______ the floor—$5.00 Picking up my books—$1.00 ________ my bed—$1.25 Putting my clothes away—$2.00 Total: $13.00 Jewel then gave it to her mother. After mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried for you: No charge (收费). For all the ________ that I cooked for you: No charge. For all the money that I spent ________ you: No charge. For all the love for you: No charge. When Jewel finished ________ it, she almost cried, she felt ________ and said to her mother, “Mom, I ________ you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”. ()1. A．share B．throw C．change D．finish ()2. A．As soon as B．As long as C．Unless D．Until ()3. A．way B．trip C．time D．journey ()4. A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．angry ()5. A．Why B．How C．When D．What ()6. A．lonely B．upset C．worried D．strong ()7. A．message B．paper C．letter D．bread ()8. A．schoolwork B．experience C．housework D．training ()9. A．Folding B．Shaking C．Fixing D．Sweeping ()10. A．Making B．Carrying C．Repairing D．Controlling ()11. A．menu B．music C．trust D．food ()12. A．in B．on C．from D．to ()13. A．advising B．allowing C．reading D．imagining ()14. A．bored B．unlucky C．sorry D．successful ()15. A．dislike B．notice C．accept D．love 二、阅读理解。 A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast. And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. ()16．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．Their pets were lost. B．Their cars was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．Their things were stolen. ()17．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. ()18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything. B．Police offered help to families after the heavy rains. C．The road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect us and our cars. D．The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses. ()19．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ ()20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Police Save People’s lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running B 阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don't forget about your neighbors! Neighbors help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 21 What does it take to be a good neighbor? Here is some advice: 22 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbor is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbors move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. 23 This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 24 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 25 In a word, if you respect a person's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbors. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．So it is important to have good neighbors. D．It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbor if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 三、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 thousand, be we try with shop kind help lucky broke Hi, my name is Simon. I live 26 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 27 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 28 of people come and visit it. 29 community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 30 to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 31 for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 32 . They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 33 , they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 34 of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re 35 to have a community centre like this. 表达高兴，引出话题 期望与祝福：希望建议有帮助，祝愿Sam享受新生活 Jimmy给Sam关于新卧室布置的建议 卧室布置建议 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$