精品解析：青海省海西州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

海西州2025年中小学质量监测八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷为试题卷, 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） I. 听力测试（共四部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分: 听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分: 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she did. 7. A. Next year. B. It’s interesting. C. For two years. 8. A. Thank you. B. I have a fever. C. I was singing. 9. A. You’ re so tired. B. Sure. C. You needn’t 10. A. To a park. B. In the evening. C. I did my homework. 第三部分: 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 12. Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the library. 13. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 14. What are they talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 15. What did the girl eat? A. The hamburger. B. The fish. C. The ice-cream. 听短文, 根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Mary and her 16 Jack When they were young They both liked 17 to stories. Now They are 18 years old. Jack His 19 story is Snow White Mary Her favorite story is about a girl in Africa. The girl’s parents both 20 in the story. II. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor. I have read it many times and it has ____1____ become my favorite. It has only thirty-two ____2____ and tells a short story. The story is ____3____ a young bird that wants to learn how to ____4____ but has a lot of self-doubt (自我怀疑). He sees ____5____ of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join ____6____ . He worries that if he tries to fly, he will ____7____ . That makes him want to stay in his nest (鸟巢)____8____ . But he also realizes that ____9____ will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be ____10____ and give his new wings a try. I like this ____11____ because it tells me how important it is to try things ____12____ they seem difficult or scary. The bird has ____13____ flying at first, but he ____14____ finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I’d like to ____15____ this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. 1. A. already B. never C. yet 2. A. pages B. roles C. tools 3. A. for B. about C. with 4. A. sing B. fly C. dance 5. A. all B. none C. either 6. A. us B. you C. them 7. A. get popular B. get famous C. get hurt 8. A. forever B. neither C. anymore 9. A. success B. luck C. treasures 10. A. silly B. brave C. scary 11. A. film B. book C. object 12. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though 13. A. technology B. experience C. trouble 14. A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly 15. A. record B. mark C. introduce III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill 15 16. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 17. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 18. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 19. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes andshelter. 21. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 22. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 23. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D. the welfare department helped her 24. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 25. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People C When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction. From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection. 26. Why was Sally unhappy? A. Because she couldn’t find her mom. B. Because her friends were not at the park. C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because the park was too crowded. 27. Sally drew the picture to ________. A. show off her painting skills B. encourage people to keep the park clean C. give her mom a big surprise D. show people how beautiful the park was 28. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture? A. They laughed at Sally. B. They spent a terrible and tiring day. C. They bought some bags from Sally. D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish. 29. How do you like Sally? A. Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. D. Lazy. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A beautiful park B. Sally and her mom C. A clean-up story D. How to clean the park IV. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） (A young man wants to sell his watch.) A: Hey, young man. This watch is very new. Is it yours? B: Yes, sir. A: ____31____ B: In Switzerland (瑞士). A: ____32____ B: For two years. A: Don’t you like it? ____33____ B: Yes, I like it. But I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He had an accident. A: I see. ____34____ B: You can have it for 600 dollars. A: I’ll take it. B: ____35____ A: Not at all A. How long have you had it? B. How much is it? C. Thank you so much. D. Where did you buy it? E. Why are you selling it? V. 阅读匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____ I’m Zhao Li. I have had a bike for three years. My father bought it for me three years ago. I like it very much. I ride it to school every day. ____37____ I’m Li Qi. I am a volunteer in an animal protection club. Now many animals are dying out. We should protect them at once. ____38____ My name is Li Xiao. I like reading stories. I have many storybooks. I like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns best. ____39____ I am Tang Le. There was a rainstorm last night. We were eating dinner at home when it began to rain heavily. ____40____ My name is Wu Ying. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a cold. The doctor told me to have a rest at home. A. B. C. D. E. VI. 情境表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Jerry was ill yesterday. He went to see a doctor. “Doctor, I’m not feeling well at the moment,” he said. “Every time I ____41____ at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school, I have to sit down and rest for a few times.” The doctor looked over Jerry ____42____ . At last he said, “Nothing serious, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand what you mean,” said Jerry. “I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I’m too ____43____ . That’s a problem,” said Jerry. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?” “The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ____44____ eat a lot of food and you should take more ____45____ .” 41. A. do chores B. do homework 42. A. carelessly B. carefully 43. A. heavy B. thin 44. A. should B. shouldn’t 45. A. exercise B. medicine 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VII. 语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want ____46____ (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is ____47____ (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. ____48____ a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are ____49____ (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the ____50____ (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the ____51____ (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the ____52____ (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared ____53____ (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. ____54____, in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has _____55_____ (achieve) greater success in this area. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。 要点如下: 1. 有 200 多人参加了此次活动; 2. 有的人出售旧物, 如: 衣服、玩具、自行车等; 3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等; 4. 还有的人交换旧书; 5. 请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。 写作要求: 1. 语句通顺, 逻辑清晰, 书写规范; 2. 可根据要点, 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 词数: 60左右; 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇: Changjiang Community（长江社区）; exchange（交换）; used（旧的）; bookmark（书签） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海西州2025年中小学质量监测八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷为试题卷, 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则无效。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） I. 听力测试（共四部分, 共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分: 听句子, 选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分: 听句子, 选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she has. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she did. 7. A. Next year. B. It’s interesting. C. For two years. 8. A. Thank you. B. I have a fever. C. I was singing. 9. A. You’ re so tired. B. Sure. C. You needn’t 10. A. To a park. B. In the evening. C. I did my homework. 第三部分: 听对话, 选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 12. Where is Mary probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the library. 13. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 14. What are they talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 15. What did the girl eat? A. The hamburger. B. The fish. C. The ice-cream. 听短文, 根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） Mary and her 16 Jack When they were young They both liked 17 to stories. Now They are 18 years old. Jack His 19 story is Snow White. Mary Her favorite story is about a girl in Africa. The girl’s parents both 20 in the story. II. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor. I have read it many times and it has ____1____ become my favorite. It has only thirty-two ____2____ and tells a short story. The story is ____3____ a young bird that wants to learn how to ____4____ but has a lot of self-doubt (自我怀疑). He sees ____5____ of his friends flying and gets sad because he cannot join ____6____ . He worries that if he tries to fly, he will ____7____ . That makes him want to stay in his nest (鸟巢)____8____ . But he also realizes that ____9____ will never belong to him unless he tries. Finally, the bird decides to be ____10____ and give his new wings a try. I like this ____11____ because it tells me how important it is to try things ____12____ they seem difficult or scary. The bird has ____13____ flying at first, but he ____14____ finds out how to fly, loves it, and even meets a new friend. So I’d like to ____15____ this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging. 1. A. already B. never C. yet 2. A. pages B. roles C. tools 3. A. for B. about C. with 4. A. sing B. fly C. dance 5. A. all B. none C. either 6. A. us B. you C. them 7. A. get popular B. get famous C. get hurt 8. A. forever B. neither C. anymore 9. A. success B. luck C. treasures 10. A. silly B. brave C. scary 11. A. film B. book C. object 12. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though 13. A. technology B. experience C. trouble 14. A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly 15. A. record B. mark C. introduce 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《如果我从未永远努力》的绘本，作者多次阅读并深受启发，认为它告诉了人们尝试新事物的重要性，即使它们看起来困难或可怕。作者想把这本书推荐给那些将要面对挑战的人。 【1题详解】 句意：我已经读过很多次了，它已经成为我的最爱。 already已经；never从不；yet还。根据“I have read it many times”可知，已经读了很多次，所以已经成为最爱了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它只有三十二页，讲了一个短故事。 pages页；roles角色；tools工具。根据“It has only thirty-two...and tells a short story.”可知，绘本有三十二页。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一只想学习如何飞翔但又非常自我怀疑的小鸟。 for为了；about关于；with和。根据“The story is...a young bird”可知，故事是关于一只鸟的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一只想学习如何飞翔但又非常自我怀疑的小鸟。 sing唱歌；fly飞；dance跳舞。根据“He sees...of his friends flying”可知，小鸟想学习飞翔。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他看到他所有的朋友都在飞，他很伤心，因为他不能加入他们。 all所有的；none没有一个；either两者中的一个。根据“He sees...of his friends flying”可知，看到所有的朋友都在飞。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他看到他所有的朋友都在飞，他很伤心，因为他不能加入他们。 us我们；you你；them他们。根据“He sees...of his friends flying”可知，朋友是第三人称复数，用them指代。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他担心如果他试图飞，他会受伤。 get popular变得受欢迎；get famous变得出名；get hurt受伤。根据“He worries that if he tries to fly”可知，担心飞的时候会受伤。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这让他想永远呆在巢里。 forever永远；neither两者都不；anymore再。根据“That makes him want to stay in his nest”可知，想永远呆在巢里。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但他也意识到，除非他尝试，否则成功永远不会属于他。 success成功；luck幸运；treasures财富根据“But he also realizes that...will never belong to him unless he tries.”可知，不尝试就不会成功。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，小鸟决定勇敢起来，尝试一下他的新翅膀。 silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；scary可怕的。根据“give his new wings a try”可知，尝试新事物是勇敢的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我尝试新事物是多么重要，即使它们看起来困难或可怕。 film电影；book书；object物体。根据“This is a picture book called If I Never Forever Endeavor.”可知，这是一本书。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉我尝试新事物是多么重要，即使它们看起来困难或可怕。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“it tells me how important it is to try things...they seem difficult or scary.”可知，后文表示让步，即使困难也要尝试。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：小鸟一开始飞行有困难，但他最终发现了如何飞行，爱上了飞行，甚至还遇到了一个新朋友。 technology技术；experience经历；trouble麻烦。根据“The bird has...flying at first”可知，一开始飞行有困难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：小鸟一开始飞行有困难，但他最终发现了如何飞行，爱上了飞行，甚至还遇到了一个新朋友 firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“but he...finds out how to fly”可知，最终学会了飞行。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我想把这本书推荐给每一个将要接受挑战的人。 record记录；mark标记；introduce介绍。根据“this book to everyone who is going to do something challenging.”可知，把这本书介绍给将要接受挑战的人。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 16. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the trash C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes 17. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 18. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 19. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda’s. B. Celina’s. C. Paul’s. D. Bill’s. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D. Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。 18题详解】 词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…after my mother does the washing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。 B Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes andshelter. 21. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-nine. D. Thirty-six. 22. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 23. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately D. the welfare department helped her 24. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 25. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害。描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。 【21题详解】 归纳理解题。从第一段可知：“fourteen”+“Seven”+“fifteen”＝36，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述，可知当时他在房子里。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。从第四段中when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.可知他们感到房子晃动，就跑了出去，故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。从并列的这几项“brought them food, clothes and shelter”可猜测出shelter的意思可排除A、B。根据常识，受灾的人们无家可归，除了食物、衣服之外，最需要的是什么？是学习的地方，还是住的地方？当然是后者。故选D。 【25题详解】 归纳理解题。短文讲到了几个人，但是关键还是围绕这场暴风雨，因此选A。 C When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction. From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection. 26. Why was Sally unhappy? A. Because she couldn’t find her mom. B. Because her friends were not at the park. C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because the park was too crowded. 27. Sally drew the picture to ________. A. show off her painting skills B. encourage people to keep the park clean C. give her mom a big surprise D. show people how beautiful the park was 28. What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture? A. They laughed at Sally. B. They spent a terrible and tiring day. C They bought some bags from Sally. D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish. 29. How do you like Sally? A. Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. D. Lazy. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A beautiful park B. Sally and her mom C. A clean-up story D. How to clean the park 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） (A young man wants to sell his watch.) A: Hey, young man. This watch is very new. Is it yours? B: Yes, sir. A: ____31____ B: In Switzerland (瑞士). A: ____32____ B: For two years. A: Don’t you like it? ____33____ B: Yes, I like it. But I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He had an accident. A: I see. ____34____ B: You can have it for 600 dollars. A: I’ll take it. B: ____35____ A: Not at all. A. How long have you had it? B. How much is it? C. Thank you so much. D. Where did you buy it? E. Why are you selling it? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为一个年轻人想要出售他的手表，与买家之间围绕手表展开的交流。 【31题详解】 根据“In Switzerland (瑞士).”可知，此处是询问手表购买地点。选项D“你在哪里买的它”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“For two years.”可知，此处是询问拥有手表的时间长度。选项A“你拥有它多久了”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, I like it. But I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He had an accident.”可知，此处是询问卖手表的原因。选项E“你为什么要卖它”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“You can have it for 600 dollars.”可知，此处是询问手表的价格。选项B“它多少钱”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll take it.”和“Not at all.”可知，买家决定购买，此处是卖家表达感谢。选项C“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选C。 V. 阅读匹配（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 ____36____ I’m Zhao Li. I have had a bike for three years. My father bought it for me three years ago. I like it very much. I ride it to school every day. ____37____ I’m Li Qi. I am a volunteer in an animal protection club. Now many animals are dying out. We should protect them at once. ____38____ My name is Li Xiao. I like reading stories. I have many storybooks. I like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns best. ____39____ I am Tang Le. There was a rainstorm last night. We were eating dinner at home when it began to rain heavily. ____40____ My name is Wu Ying. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a cold. The doctor told me to have a rest at home. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同陈述为他们匹配合适的广告或相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m Zhao Li. I have had a bike for three years. My father bought it for me three years ago. I like it very much. I ride it to school every day.”可知，赵丽有一辆自行车，并且每天骑自行车上学。选项D与自行车相关，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m Li Qi. I am a volunteer in an animal protection club. Now many animals are dying out. We should protect them at once.”可知，李琦是动物保护俱乐部的志愿者，关注动物灭绝问题并呼吁保护动物。选项B与动物保护相关，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“My name is Li Xiao. I like reading stories. I have many storybooks. I like Hou Yi Shoots the Suns best.”可知，李晓喜欢阅读故事书，并且特别喜欢《后羿射日》这个故事。选项A与《后羿射日》相关，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I am Tang Le. There was a rainstorm last night. We were eating dinner at home when it began to rain heavily.”可知，唐乐描述了昨晚的一场暴雨，以及他们当时正在家里吃晚饭的情景。选项C与暴雨相关，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“My name is Wu Ying. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a cold. The doctor told me to have a rest at home.”可知，吴英因为感冒没有去上学，医生建议她在家休息。选项E与生病相关，故选E。 VI. 情境表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Jerry was ill yesterday. He went to see a doctor. “Doctor, I’m not feeling well at the moment,” he said. “Every time I ____41____ at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school, I have to sit down and rest for a few times.” The doctor looked over Jerry ____42____ . At last he said, “Nothing serious, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand what you mean,” said Jerry. “I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor. “Oh! You mean I’m too ____43____ . That’s a problem,” said Jerry. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?” “The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ____44____ eat a lot of food and you should take more ____45____ .” 41. A. do chores B. do homework 42. A. carelessly B. carefully 43. A. heavy B. thin 44. A. should B. shouldn’t 45. A. exercise B. medicine 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述杰里生病去看医生，医生检查后认为他并无大碍，只是吃太多导致身体较重，医生建议他如果想变得更瘦更健康，就不应该吃太多食物，并且应该多锻炼。 【41题详解】 句意：每次我晚上做作业，我都感觉很累。 do chores做家务；do homework做作业。根据“If I walk to school, I have to sit down and rest for a few times.”可知，杰瑞身体不好，结合选项可知，晚上做作业会让他感觉累，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给杰瑞做了检查。 carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。根据“At last he said, ‘Nothing serious, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.’”可知，医生仔细检查后才给出诊断结果。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：哦！你的意思是我太重了。 heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?”可知，杰瑞认为自己太重了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想变得更瘦更健康，你不应该吃太多食物，你应该多锻炼。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier”可知，想要变瘦就不应该吃太多食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想变得更瘦更健康，你不应该吃太多食物，你应该多锻炼。 exercise锻炼；medicine药。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier”可知，想要变瘦就要多锻炼。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VII. 语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want ____46____ (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is ____47____ (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. ____48____ a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are ____49____ (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the ____50____ (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the ____51____ (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the ____52____ (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared ____53____ (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. ____54____, in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has _____55_____ (achieve) greater success in this area. 【答案】46. simply 47. unbelievable 48. As 49. encouraging 50. social 51. most 52. development 53. his 54. However 55. achieved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，以及外国人对这四大发明的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：我可以用手机轻易地买到任何我想买的东西。空格处应用副词修饰动词buy，用simple的副词simply“轻易地”，故填simply。 【47题详解】 句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用线上支付。根据“so many sellers are using online payment（线上支付）”可知，这么多商户都在使用线上支付应是一件非常难以置信的事情，空格处用believable的反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 【48题详解】 句意：作为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“…a fan of bicycles”可知，应是作为自行车爱好，空处缺少介词as“作为”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，共享单车促进人们更加活跃。根据Now可知此句应用现在进行时，句中有be动词are，只需要把encourage变为现在分词，故填encouraging。 【50题详解】 句意：中国在许多方面处于领先地位，例如社交信息应用程序——微信。空格处作定语，修饰messaging app ，形容词social“社交的”符合语境，故填social。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the…mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，many的最高级是most“最多的”，故填most。 【52题详解】 句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the…of…”可知空格处应该填写名词，develop的名词development，故填development。 【53题详解】 句意：他还分享了自己乘坐中国高铁从北京到100多公里外的天津的经历。空格处修饰名词“experience”可知，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。根据“The journey takes only half an hour…., in America, such a journey may take up to three hours.”可知，空前说明中国这段旅程只需要半个小时，空后说明美国需要三个小时，前后之间是转折关系，However“然而”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：所以中国在这一领域已经取得了更大的成功。根据语境和has可知，此处强调过去的事件对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，空格处用achieve的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。 要点如下: 1. 有 200 多人参加了此次活动; 2. 有的人出售旧物, 如: 衣服、玩具、自行车等; 3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等; 4. 还有的人交换旧书; 5. 请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。 写作要求: 1. 语句通顺, 逻辑清晰, 书写规范; 2. 可根据要点, 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 词数: 60左右; 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇: Changjiang Community（长江社区）; exchange（交换）; used（旧的）; bookmark（书签） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold old things such as bikes, toys, and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Some people exchanged old books in the yard, too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为校刊投稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于Yard Sale活动介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍上周日参加的活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参与人数、售卖物品、交换物品”等几个方面重点介绍Yard Sale活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。发表一至两点对于此次活动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① took part in参加 ② such as例如 ③ not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ① We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment.(“not only...but also...”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$