Unit 1 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 2．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word. A．suddenly B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly 3．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 4．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 5．—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 7．—Look! What dark clouds in the sky! —Yes. It ________ to rain soon. A．feels B．seems C．sounds D．tastes 8．—Let’s take the train to Xizang. —That’s a good ________. We can see beautiful scenery along the way. A．idea B．gift C．lesson D．dream 9．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home. A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down 10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true? —________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine. A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I’m Eric. Last year I had 1 enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 2 on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 3 July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice 4 . The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with 5 . Soon we became good friends. We had 6 interesting activities. We swam in the sea, 7 volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather 8 fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun, 9 it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided 10 to the beach again next year. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 3．A．on B．in C．at D．to 4．A．hill B．hills C．hotel D．hotels 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．much B．little C． a little D．quite a few 7．A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 8．A．is B．was C．are D．were 9．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 10．A．wait B．to wait C．go D．to go B Here was my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I 1 Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts, and lakes. Our trip 2 from Tianchi Lake. The water was 3 and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many 4 and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. The 5 was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also 6 camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous 7 in Xinjiang. Everything was 8 ! I really liked those dishes! This trip was 9 . I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all 10 ! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday! 1．A．visited B．left C．agreed D．saved 2．A．improved B．started C．threw D．taught 3．A．dirty B．primary C．social D．clean 4．A．silk B．pictures C．bridges D．forms 5．A．flat B．instrument C．weather D．bell 6．A．rode B．bought C．happened D．drew 7．A．surveys B．stones C．towers D．dishes 8．A．delicious B．main C．terrible D．possible 9．A．lonely B．amazing C．sudden D．sad 10．A．walked across B．cared about C．had fun D．worked hard 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash. When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionist recommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last. To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet. 1．What did Yang carry in his backpack? ①clothes  ②computers  ③letters  ④cash  ⑤cameras A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 2．What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left. 3．How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends? A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ. C．By making calls. D．By sending emails. 4．Why did Yang travel without the Internet? A．To save more money. B．To make new friends. C．To try a new experience. D．To make a travel film. 5．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．How to travel alone. B．A special trip to Wuhan. C．Letters from a special journey. D．Travelling without the Internet. B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 1．Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A．A vacation spent at your home. B．A vacation spent in your hometown. C．A vacation spent in a foreign country. D．A vacation spent somewhere close by. 2．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A．She woke up at 7 am. B．She made few friends. C．She practiced for six hours every day. D．She lived at the school for three weeks. 3．What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating seafood. B．Riding a jet ski. C．Walking along the beach. D．Staying in wooden houses. 4．How did the writer like her staycation? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．A waste of money. 5．Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A．To call for people to try a staycation. B．To share some interesting experiences. C．To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D．To tell people to make accomplishments. C任务型阅读 On July 20th, 2021, Ben went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation with his parents. Ben was excited about the trip ① he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 10:00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 5:00 p. m. they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some ② ball games, and others swam in the sea. Ben and his parents soon joined them. Ben’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Ben enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Ben watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 22nd, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 23rd, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1．在文中①、② 两处填入一个恰当的词使其文意完整。 ① ② 2．在短文中找出与此句意义相同的句子。 On the first day, they took the bus and got to Qingdao by bus at about ten o’clock. 3．把短文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 4．What did Ben’s parents do on the beach? 5．How did Ben’s families feel on the third day? 四. 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. 1 B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: 2 B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 3 A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 4 B: Why not go out? A: 5 B: You are really a bookworm! A．How were the people there? B．How did you go there? C．What about you? D．What did you do there? E．Because I must study for the coming exams. F．I stayed at home during the holiday. G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A beautiful b______ (彩虹) often appears in the sky after heavy rain. 2. — What did Tom do last week? — He went c______ (野营) with his friends. 3. In winter, most people like to wear s______ (围巾) to keep warm when they go out. 4. For the Spring Festival , I' ll make a b (预算) for our family. 5. Tom is tall and strong but he never f (打架) with others. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 2．My father read some newspapers this morning.  (改为否定句) My father any newspapers this morning. 3．Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday? 4．那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 There was nothing but TV in the evening at that time. 5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。 During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are 1 (interest) in it, especially young people. Every weekend, quite 2 few people drive to the countryside. The farmers there are 3 (friend) and ask them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such 4 fishing, watering the crops (谷物) or 5 (pick) fruit. Here you can do many 6 (wonder) things. You can enjoy the beautiful view of countryside 7 the nice air. You can even taste lots of healthy vegetables and fruit. Of them, tomatoes and strawberries are the 8 (good) there. 9 (kid) can pick fruit by themselves, too. Last week, my family 10 (decide) to take me to a Pleasure of Farmhouse. We all had a great time there. One farmer said to us, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where the food comes from.” 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假定你是李华，昨天你收到了你的英国好友 Candy的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 To: Li Hua From: Candy Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I’m really happy to tell you that I went on a vacation to France with my parents this summer. Where did you go this summer vacation? What did you do there? By the way, I heard Hangzhou has changed a lot and I plan to come here again for some days. Could you please tell me the best place in Hangzhou to go to? Why do you think so? I am looking forward to your reply. Candy 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To: Candy From: Li Hua Dear Candy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） 1．—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 2．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word. A．suddenly B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦对这个好消息如此兴奋，以至于几乎说不出话来。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“...so excited at the good news that...”可知几乎说不出话。用hardly最贴切。故选C。 3．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 4．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。 5．—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选D。 7．—Look! What dark clouds in the sky! —Yes. It ________ to rain soon. A．feels B．seems C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！天空中的乌云！——是的。似乎很快会下雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；seems似乎；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“It...to rain soon.”可知，这里表达“似乎要下雨了”。故选B。 8．—Let’s take the train to Xizang. —That’s a good ________. We can see beautiful scenery along the way. A．idea B．gift C．lesson D．dream 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们坐火车去西藏吧。——好主意。一路上我们可以看到美丽的风景。 考查名词词义辨析。idea主意；gift礼物；lesson课程；dream梦想。结合语境可知，此处是在对坐火车去西藏这一建议表示赞同。故选A。 9．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home. A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他转身回到房间，关上电视机然后离开家。 考查动词短语。turned around转身；turned off关上；turned up调高（音量或温度）；turned down调低（音量或温度）；turned into使……变成……；turned to求助于。根据第一个空后的“returned to the room”可知，此处指转身回到房间；根据第二个空后的“then left home”可知，此处指关上电视机然后离开家，用turned off。故选A。 10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true? —________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine. A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很多人说所有的零食都不健康。这是真的吗？——不完全是。事实上，吃零食是可以的，但不要吃太多。即使是薯片也没关系。   考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not exactly不完全是；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然。根据“In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many.”可知，此处表示并非所有零食都不健康，即“不完全是”，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A I’m Eric. Last year I had 1 enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was 2 on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family 3 July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice 4 . The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with 5 . Soon we became good friends. We had 6 interesting activities. We swam in the sea, 7 volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather 8 fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky and the sun, 9 it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided 10 to the beach again next year. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 3．A．on B．in C．at D．to 4．A．hill B．hills C．hotel D．hotels 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．much B．little C． a little D．quite a few 7．A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 8．A．is B．was C．are D．were 9．A．Although B．Because C．If D．So 10．A．wait B．to wait C．go D．to go 【答案】 1．B 2．C 1．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 1．句意：去年，我度过了一个快乐的暑假。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“...enjoyable summer vacation.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 something interesting一些有趣的事情，用于肯定句；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting一些有趣的事情，用于否定句；interesting anything错误表达。根据“I didn’t think”可知，本句为否定句，需anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，需置后。故选C。 3．句意：我在7月18日和我家人去海滩了。 on在具体某一天；in在年、月、四季等；at在几点；to到。根据“July 18th.”可知，7月18日为具体日期，需介词on。故选A。 4．句意：我们住在一个漂亮的宾馆。 hill山，名词单数；hills山，名词复数；hotel宾馆，名词单数；hotels宾馆，名词复数。根据“The hotel was near the sea.”可知，我们住在宾馆，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选C。 5．句意：我大部分时间与他们一起度过。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with...”可知，空处指“他们”，介词with后跟宾格。故选B。 6．句意：我们有一些相当多有趣的活动。 much多，修饰不可数名词；little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；quite a few相当多，修饰名词复数。根据“interesting activities.”可知，名词复数需quite a few来修饰。故选D。 7．句意：我们在大海里游泳、在海滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 play玩，动词原形；are playing正在玩，用于现在进行时；played玩，动词过去式或过去分词；will play用于一般将来时。根据“swam”以及“and visited”可知，and连接并列成分，故空处也需动词过去式。故选C。 8．句意：天气很好。 is是，用于单数；was是，is/am的过去式；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。本文是回忆暑假经历，故主体时态为一般过去时，The weather为不可数名词，be动词需was。故选B。 9．句意：当我早上醒来时，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳，尽管最后一天下雨了，太阳很快就出来了。 Although虽然；Because因为；If是否；So因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：我很享受这个假期，我决定明年再去海滩。 wait等待，动词原形；to wait动词不定式；go去，动词原形；to go动词原形。根据“...to the beach again next year.”可知，我决定明年再去海滩。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故空处需不定式to go。故选D。 B Here was my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I 1 Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts, and lakes. Our trip 2 from Tianchi Lake. The water was 3 and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many 4 and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. The 5 was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West. We also 6 camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun. Before we left, we tried many famous 7 in Xinjiang. Everything was 8 ! I really liked those dishes! This trip was 9 . I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all 10 ! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday! 1．A．visited B．left C．agreed D．saved 2．A．improved B．started C．threw D．taught 3．A．dirty B．primary C．social D．clean 4．A．silk B．pictures C．bridges D．forms 5．A．flat B．instrument C．weather D．bell 6．A．rode B．bought C．happened D．drew 7．A．surveys B．stones C．towers D．dishes 8．A．delicious B．main C．terrible D．possible 9．A．lonely B．amazing C．sudden D．sad 10．A．walked across B．cared about C．had fun D．worked hard 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了去年夏天作者和家人去中国西部的新疆旅行，从天池开始，去了火焰山，在沙漠骑骆驼，品尝了许多美味菜肴，这次旅行很棒，大家都玩得开心且作者对中国西部的文化和自然有了很多了解，希望日后能再去新疆。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人参观了中国西部。 visited参观；left离开；agreed同意；saved拯救。根据“Here was my trip to Western China.”可知是去中国西部旅行，故选A。 2．句意：我们的旅行从天池开始。 improved提高；started开始；threw扔；taught教。根据“from Tianchi Lake”可知是说旅行从天池开始，短语start from“从……开始”，故选B。 3．句意：水又干净又蓝，周围的山上覆盖着雪。 dirty脏的；primary主要的；social社会的；clean干净的。根据“The water was … and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow”可知，描述的是天池好的方面的特点，故选D。 4．句意：我们拍了很多照片并且在湖边野餐。 silk丝绸；pictures照片；bridges桥；forms表格。根据“took many”可知，在景点游玩会拍很多照片，故选B。 5．句意：天气非常热。 flat公寓；instrument乐器；weather天气；bell铃。根据“was very hot”可知，说的是天气热，故选C。 6．句意：我们也在沙漠里骑骆驼。 rode骑；bought买；happened发生；drew画。根据“camels in the desert”以及“It was my first time riding a camel”可知，在沙漠里骑骆驼，故选A。 7．句意：在我们离开之前，我们品尝了新疆很多著名的菜肴。 surveys调查；stones石头；towers塔；dishes菜肴。根据“I really liked those dishes!”可知是品尝了很多菜肴，故选D。 8．句意：一切都很美味！ delicious美味的；main主要的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的。根据“I really liked those dishes!”可知这些菜肴是美味的，所以才会喜欢，故选A。 9．句意：这次旅行太棒了。 lonely孤独的；amazing令人惊叹的，极好的；sudden突然的；sad悲伤的。根据“I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China.”可知，这次旅行是很棒的，故选B。 10．句意：并且我们都玩得很开心！ walked across走过；cared about关心；had fun玩得开心；worked hard努力工作。根据“I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China.”可知，是玩得很开心，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash. When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionist recommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last. To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet. 1．What did Yang carry in his backpack? ①clothes  ②computers  ③letters  ④cash  ⑤cameras A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 2．What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left. 3．How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends? A．By writing letters. B．By using QQ. C．By making calls. D．By sending emails. 4．Why did Yang travel without the Internet? A．To save more money. B．To make new friends. C．To try a new experience. D．To make a travel film. 5．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．How to travel alone. B．A special trip to Wuhan. C．Letters from a special journey. D．Travelling without the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。 1.细节理解题。根据“On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金).”可知，大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“After some difficulty, a receptionist recommended another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook.”可知，此处指接待员推荐了另一家酒店，因此recommended是“推荐”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy.”可知，他写信与家人和朋友保持联系，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.”可知，杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验。故选C。 5.最佳标题题。根据“Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行，选项D“没有互联网的旅行”为最佳标题。故选D。 B Have you heard of a staycation? It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words “stay” and “vacation”. In recent years, it has become a popular trend. The word has even been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, my family and I had a staycation in Shanghai. We didn’t go anywhere far away, but we still make two “accomplishments (成就) ” The first thing I did was get better at ping-pong. I went to a two week-long ping-pong camp. Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours. Our coach was Zhou Miaogen, who used to train many famous world winners. He taught us many useful skills. I made many new friends as well! Also, we went to a nearby island called Shengsi in the East China Sea. We stayed in wooden (木制的) houses. There was a beach with clear blue waters and golden sand right outside our window. The seafood there was very delicious. Every night, we walked along the beach. We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting, especially when the waves dragged (拖动) us farther away from the shore (海岸). After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun. Why not try it out? 1．Which of the following is NOT like a staycation? A．A vacation spent at your home. B．A vacation spent in your hometown. C．A vacation spent in a foreign country. D．A vacation spent somewhere close by. 2．What can we know about the writer from paragraph 3? A．She woke up at 7 am. B．She made few friends. C．She practiced for six hours every day. D．She lived at the school for three weeks. 3．What does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Eating seafood. B．Riding a jet ski. C．Walking along the beach. D．Staying in wooden houses. 4．How did the writer like her staycation? A．Tiring. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．A waste of money. 5．Why did the writer tell us her summer vacation? A．To call for people to try a staycation. B．To share some interesting experiences. C．To spend a vacation in a foreign country. D．To tell people to make accomplishments. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了staycation这一概念，并分享了作者自己在上海的staycation经历，包括参加乒乓球训练营和去附近岛屿游玩等，最后阐述了宅度假的好处并鼓励大家尝试。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a vacation spent at your home or somewhere in your hometown. It’s the combination (组合) of the words ‘stay’ and ‘vacation’.”可知，宅度假是在家或家乡附近度过的假期，A、B、D选项符合，C选项“在国外度过的假期”不符合，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I had to wake up at 6 am and arrive at school for intensive (集中的) training that lasted for six hours.”可知，作者每天练习6小时，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We also rented a jet ski (喷气式水艇) to ride in the sea. It was really exciting...”可知，it指代前面提到的“riding a jet ski”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“After my staycation, I now understand why it is so popular. Sometimes, we don’t need to go far away. As long as you make plans, you can still relax and have fun.”可知，作者喜欢她的宅度假，觉得很愉快，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Why not try it out?”可知，作者讲述自己的暑假经历是为了呼吁人们尝试宅度假，故选A。 C任务型阅读 On July 20th, 2021, Ben went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation with his parents. Ben was excited about the trip ① he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 10:00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 5:00 p. m. they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some ② ball games, and others swam in the sea. Ben and his parents soon joined them. Ben’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Ben enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Ben watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 22nd, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 23rd, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1．在文中①、② 两处填入一个恰当的词使其文意完整。 ① ② 2．在短文中找出与此句意义相同的句子。 On the first day, they took the bus and got to Qingdao by bus at about ten o’clock. 3．把短文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 4．What did Ben’s parents do on the beach? 5．How did Ben’s families feel on the third day? 【答案】1． because played 2．It was about 10:00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 3．他们爬山并照了很多相。 4．They played beach volleyball./They spent much time playing beach volleyball . 5．They were tired but very happy./Tired but very happy./Very happy but tired. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述本一家去青岛旅行的经过。 1．①根据“Ben was excited about the trip”和“ he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.” 可知，本对这次旅行感到兴奋的原因是希望能看到美丽的海洋。因此，空处应填连词 because“因为”来衔接这两个句子，表达因果关系；根据“Some talked to each other, some…ball games, and others swam in the sea.” 可知，空处缺少一个动词，play ball games“玩球游戏”，由于句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填play的过去式形式played。故填because；played。 2．根据“On the first day, they took the bus and got to Qingdao by bus at about ten o’clock.”可知，该句的意思是：第一天，他们乘坐巴士到达青岛，大约在十点左右到达。短文中与其意义相同的句子是：It was about 10:00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.“第一天他们乘坐巴士到达青岛时大约是上午十点钟。”。故填It was about 10:00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 3．They：他们；climbed the mountain：爬山；and并； took lots of photos照了很多相，lots of很多，是一个形容词短语，做定语修饰名词photos。故填：他们爬山并照了很多相。 4．根据“Ben’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. ”可知，在沙滩上，本的父母花了很多时间打沙滩排球。故填They played beach volleyball./They spent much time playing beach volleyball. 5．根据“They were tired but very happy.”可知，他们很累但是非常开心。故填They were tired but very happy./Tired but very happy./Very happy but tired. 四. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. 1 B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: 2 B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 3 A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 4 B: Why not go out? A: 5 B: You are really a bookworm! A．How were the people there? B．How did you go there? C．What about you? D．What did you do there? E．Because I must study for the coming exams. F．I stayed at home during the holiday. G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论假期是如何度过的。 1．根据下文“We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处是问在那里做了什么；D选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处是问那里的人怎样；A选项“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里；C选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据空前“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，假期没有去哪里，在家待着；F选项“假期我待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Why not go out?”可知，此处是回答为什么没有出去玩；E选项“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。”符合语境。故选E。 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A beautiful b______ (彩虹) often appears in the sky after heavy rain. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后，天空中常常会出现美丽的彩虹。。根据汉语“彩虹”可知。故填rainbow。 2. — What did Tom do last week? — He went c______ (野营) with his friends. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：汤姆上周做了什么？——他和他的朋友们去野营了。。根据汉语野营可知camp，去野营go camping。故填camping。 3. In winter, most people like to wear s______ (围巾) to keep warm when they go out. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：冬天，大多数人喜欢戴围巾出去保暖。。根据汉语围巾可知，scarf, 再根据scarf前面没有a/an,所以用复数。故填scarves。 4. For the Spring Festival , I' ll make a b (预算) for our family. 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：为了春节，我将为我们的家庭制定一个预算。。根据根据汉语预算可知，单词budge。故填budget。 5. Tom is tall and strong but he never f (打架) with others. 【答案】fights 【详解】句意：汤姆很高很强壮，但他从不与他人打架。。根据汉语打架可知，用fight，但主语为he,fight用第三人称单数。故填fights。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 【答案】How was 【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。 2．My father read some newspapers this morning.  (改为否定句) My father any newspapers this morning. 【答案】didn’t read 【详解】句意：我父亲今天早上读了一些报纸。由原句的“My father”和“this morning”判断，read是过去式，故变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形；read的原形为read。故填didn’t；read。 3．Tony did exercise with his classmates after school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Tony exercise with his classmates after school yesterday? 【答案】Did do 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天放学后和同学们一起锻炼身体。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式did，一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首，其后用动词原形。故填Did；do。 4．那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 There was nothing but TV in the evening at that time. 【答案】 to do watch 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“除了看 (电视无事) 可做”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查nothing to do but do“除了……没事可做”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，but“除了”前有实义动词do，but后加动词原形watch“观看”。故填to；do；watch。 5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。 During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake. 【答案】go boating 【解析】空处表示“划船”，对应的英文是go boating，动词短语，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填go；boating。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are 1 (interest) in it, especially young people. Every weekend, quite 2 few people drive to the countryside. The farmers there are 3 (friend) and ask them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such 4 fishing, watering the crops (谷物) or 5 (pick) fruit. Here you can do many 6 (wonder) things. You can enjoy the beautiful view of countryside 7 the nice air. You can even taste lots of healthy vegetables and fruit. Of them, tomatoes and strawberries are the 8 (good) there. 9 (kid) can pick fruit by themselves, too. Last week, my family 10 (decide) to take me to a Pleasure of Farmhouse. We all had a great time there. One farmer said to us, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where the food comes from.” 【答案】 1．interested 2．a 3．friendly 4．as 5．picking 6．wonderful 7．and 8．best 9．Kids 10．decided 【导语】本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。 1．句意：现在，越来越多的人对它感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．句意：每个周末，非常多的人开车去乡下。quite a few表示“相当多”，修饰名词复数，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：那里的农场主很友好邀请他们到农场，甚至家里。根据“The farmers there are...(friend)”可知，农场主很友好，空处需形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 4．句意：许多人帮助农民在农场工作，例如捕鱼、浇灌农作物或采摘水果。such as表示“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 5．句意：许多人帮助农民在农场工作，例如捕鱼、浇灌农作物或采摘水果。such as后可跟动名词，故填picking。 6．句意：在这里你可以做很多精彩的事情。根据“things”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词things，wonder“想知道”的形容词为wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 7．句意：你可以享受乡村的美景和清新的空气。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 8．句意：它们中，那的西红柿和草莓事最好的。根据“ Of them,...the...there”可知，空处含比较意味，需最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 9．句意：孩子们也能自己摘水果。根据“...by themselves”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填Kids。 10．句意：上周，我家人决定带我去了一家农家乐。根据“Last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 假定你是李华，昨天你收到了你的英国好友 Candy的电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 To: Li Hua From: Candy Dear Li Hua, Long time no see! I’m really happy to tell you that I went on a vacation to France with my parents this summer. Where did you go this summer vacation? What did you do there? By the way, I heard Hangzhou has changed a lot and I plan to come here again for some days. Could you please tell me the best place in Hangzhou to go to? Why do you think so? I am looking forward to your reply. Candy 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 To: Candy From: Li Hua Dear Candy, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 例文： Dear Candy, I am quite pleased to receive your letter. This summer, I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. We visited the Summer Palace and climbed the Great Wall. It was so wonderful that I hope to visit there again. Also, I’m glad that you will travel to Hangzhou again. In my opinion, the best place to go in Hangzhou is West Lake. It has the most beautiful scenery. Besides, there are quite a few activities you can do, such as boating, biking and so on. Have a great time in Hangzhou! Feel free to ask me if you need anything. Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知对方暑假去了哪里，以及做了什么； 第二步，给对方介绍杭州值得参观的地方及原因等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pay a visit to参观 ②in my opinion按我的观点 [高分句型] It was so wonderful that I hope to visit there again. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$