Unit 1 重难点知识梳理（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1．I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会在深圳工作，因为它太远了。你知道，我的家人对我来说意味着一切。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物；everything每件事，一切。根据“I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means …to me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指家人对自己来说意味着一切，所以自己不会在太远的地方工作。故选D。 2．—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A．Where, go B．Where, went C．How, go D．Why, went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“to Hainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。 4．—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？ ——我参观了西安。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“I visited Xi’an”可知此处是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形spend。故选C。 5．—How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。 6．She doesn’t feel like ________ to school today because she is ill. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她今天不想走路去上学，因为她病了。 考查动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。 7．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 8．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 9．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。——不要在深水区游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably大概，很可能；possibly可能地；especially尤其，特别；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“Don’t swim in the deep area, …when you are alone.”可知，此处强调在独自一人的情况下更要注意不能在深水区游泳，especially符合语境。故选C。 10．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把地板擦一擦好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事情；something某件事情。根据“Is there…you want us to do?”可知该句为一般疑问句，应用anything；且形容词else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 二、单词拼写。 1．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The…song brings the good old days back to me.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“song”，符合语境。故填(f)antastic。 2．Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 3．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。 4．I looked up at the sky and found something (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：我抬头看天空，发现天空中有奇怪的东西。也许是一只大鸟。strange“奇怪的”，作后置定语修饰something，故填strange。 5．Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：难道你不认为在花园里进行一次烧烤是令人放松的吗？根据空前的“it’s”可知，空处需要一个形容词， relax意为“放松”，是动词，其形容词形式是relaxing和relaxed。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰事物；根据“to have a BBQ in the garden”可知，此处是说“在花园里烧烤”这件事是令人放松的，故填relaxing。 6．I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢长颈鹿因为它们长着长长的脖子，看起来很不可思议。look为感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，主语they指代giraffes，形容词应用amazing来表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 7．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：确保你在体育课上穿舒适的衣服。此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，表示“使人感到舒适的”。“comfort”是名词，意为“舒适”，其形容词形式“comfortable”表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 8．Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：Lily随时准备帮助别人。她总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。 9．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈，toward(s)，介词，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。 10．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d... the winter holiday.”可知，是指在寒假期间，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 11．In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：为了有更好的地球，人们应该采取行动对抗污染。根据句意和汉语提示，此处考查固定短语fight against，意为“对抗，抗争”。故填aganist。 12．I think this is why I travelled (thousand) of miles. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：我想这就是我旅行数千英里的原因。thousands of“几千；成千上万”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 13．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。 14．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：张先生从教20多年，具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知，他从教多年，应该有丰富的教学经验，不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 15．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore) 【答案】boring bored 【详解】句意：我发现那本书很乏味，可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing 形容词 boring ，表示“令人厌倦的”；第二空修饰人用-ed 形容词bored ，表示“感到厌烦的” 。故填boring；bored。 2．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 3．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 5．After months of practice, she finally felt speaking in public. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，她终于可以轻松地在公众面前演讲了。根据“After months of practice, she finally felt...speaking in public.”可知，练习几个月之后，她在公众面前演讲感觉很轻松，comfortable“舒服的，轻松的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意。故填comfortable。 6．Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 【答案】don’t forget 【详解】句意：Tom，不要忘记带上外套。天气变冷了。句型结构为祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t + 动词原形”表示“不要做某事”。题干中已给出否定形式“not forget”，需填入助动词构成完整否定祈使句。故填don’t forget。 7．He took a moment to deeply and calm himself down. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：他花了一点时间深呼吸，使自己平静下来。空后deeply为副词，此处应用动词breathe“呼吸”，breathe deeply“深呼吸”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形，与calm并列。故填breathe。 8．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 9．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在北斗系统的帮助下，学生们很容易找到了去营地的路。此处是用副词修饰动词，“容易地找到”。easy的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 10．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。 四、完成句子。 1．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 【答案】 something surprising 【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。 2．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待要”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填can’t；wait；to。 3．当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see __ . 【答案】 didn’t anything either 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，句子是一般过去时，且谓语是实义动词，否定句要借助于didn’t；任何东西：anything；也：either，用于否定句中，故填didn’t；anything；either。 4．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need __ ？ 【答案】anything else 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。 5．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 【答案】go on a holiday 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去度假”，其英文表达为go on a holiday，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go on a holiday。 6．He should eat something with tofu.（变一般疑问句） __ he eat __ with tofu? 【答案】 Should anything 【详解】句意：他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时，只需把情态动词should提到句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should；anything。 7．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There __ new in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 8．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史。more than=over。故填over。 9．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用there be句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have    forget    famous    go    climber     excite    cost    top    spend      parents This summer holiday, my 1 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 2 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 3 on the mountain. When we got to the 4 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 5 three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 6 to the Great Wall. There is a 7 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 8 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total 9 of the trip is about 400 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 10 . 【答案】 1．parents 2．having 3．climbers 4．top 5．spent 6．went 7．famous 8．excited 9．cost 10．forget 【导语】本文介绍了暑假作者和父母去北京游玩的经历。 1．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去了一个七天的旅行。根据后文“Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up”可知，应该说父母带我去了一个七天的旅行，备选词parents“父母”符合题意。故填parents。 2．句意：在餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也没休息就在城里转了一圈。根据“lunch in a restaurant”可知，此处指的是吃完午饭，备选词have符合语境，“After”接动名词。故填having。 3．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“on the mountain.”可知，此处指的是有很多登山者，备选词climber“登山者”符合语境，“many”接名词复数。故填climbers。 4．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据“When we got to the…of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy”可知，此处指的是到山顶了，备选词top符合语境，the top of the mountain“山顶”。故填top。 5．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days in Qingdao.”可知，此处指的在青岛的花费的时间，备选词spend符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填spent。 6．句意：然后，我们去了长城。根据“to the Great Wall”可知，此处是说去了长城，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式went，went to“去了”。故填went。 7．句意：有句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知，此处是说名言，备选词famous“著名的”，作定语修饰saying。故填famous。 8．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very”可知，应该说变得兴奋，备选词excite改为excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是400元。根据“of the trip is about 400 yuan”可知此处是说费用为400元，备选词cost“费用”符合题意，故填cost。 10．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“It’s an experience that I will never”可知，应该说这是永远不会忘记的经历，备选词forget符合语境，will接动词原形。故填forget。 六、完形填空。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 1．句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。 2．句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。 for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他们花了很多时间完成。 took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 5．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 6．句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。 changed into变成；jumped into跳进；got into进入；looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。 should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 8．句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。 9．句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。 too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。 B 七、阅读理解。 A Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 1．How many things should you remember when travelling? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A．愉快的 B．筋疲力尽的 C．兴奋的 D．精力充沛的 3．You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A．walking          B．eating                          C． sleeping           D． shopping 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A weak body may get ill. B．Eating too much is good for you. C．You need fresh fruit and vegetables. D．Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to relax when travelling. B．How to sleep well when travelling. C．How to eat when travelling. D．How to stay healthy when travelling. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。 1．细节理解题。结合“There are three things you should remember when you travel.”可知，旅行时，你需要记住三件事。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。结合“You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill.”可知，你可能会花很多时间在很多地方走来走去，这会让你感到很累，所以划线单词“exhausted”的意思是“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。结合“You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy.”可知，当你酒店房间很嘈杂的时候，你可能晚上会无法入眠。故选C。 4．细节理解题。结合“Eating too much is not good for you.”可知，吃太多对你不好。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。结合“Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel.”和上下文可知，该文主要介绍了在旅行时如何保持健康。故选D。 B Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips. David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big,” David said. Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Liu Xin’s home. B．The Great Wall. C．The bus. D．The photo. 2．How long did David stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 3．What did David think of his friend’s school? A．Big and nice. B．Big and clean. C．Small but nice. D．Clean but small. 4．What can we know about David? A．He came to Beijing with his friend. B．He visited only four places in Beijing. C．He had a very good time in Beijing. D．He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing. 5．What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese? A．极好的 B．特殊的 C．糟糕的 D．乏味的 【答案】1B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩大卫来中国，朋友刘鑫带他在北京旅游，他希望未来可以去中国的其他城市了解中国文化。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it.”可知，刘带他乘公共汽车去长城，大卫看到长城很兴奋，所以划线部分指代的是“the Great Wall”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next day…In the next three days”可知，一共待了五天。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据第二段中的“How beautiful! Your school looks so big,”可知，大卫认为他朋友的学校又大又漂亮。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.”可知，大卫在北京过得很愉快。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future.”可知，大卫在北京过得很愉快，所以划线部分的含义是“极好的”。故选A。 C Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 1．What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1? A．They were confident that they could reach the top. B．They were tired and afraid of some dangers. C．They started to climb the final part in the morning. D．They did not have a rest before the final part of climb. 2．Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain? A．Because his legs were badly hurt. B．Because someone was playing tricks along the way. C．Because he was really excited to climb the mountain. D．Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it. 3．What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful 4．How many hours did the group spend on the final climb? A．Less than three hours. B．Three and a half hours. C．More than four and a half hours. D．About one and a half hours. 5．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．History and Culture B．Travel and Adventure C．Food and Health D．Science and Development 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared.”可知，短暂休息后就继续前进，他们是疲倦且恐惧的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind.”可知，山的高度使我心神不定。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的)”及上文可知，对山恐惧使我的呼吸很急促。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already.”及“Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.”可知，这个小组花了四个半小时以上。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历，最有可能出现在旅行和冒险部分。故选B。 D Do you want to visit Beijing one day? Now let me tell you some information about it. As Chinese centre, Beijing is a beautiful city. It is a place worth visiting at any time. 1 First, if you visit Beijing, you must visit the Great Wall. 2 From this saying, we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don’t go to the Great Wall. Remember: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. The Palace Museum is another place worth visiting. It is where emperors (皇帝) used to live and work. 3 If you visit it, you can also feel the history of China. The Summer Palace is also a place you can’t miss. There are many great houses, galleries (画廊) and paintings in it. 4 The Tian’anmen Square is worth visiting, too. 5 When you visit it, don’t miss the chance to watch the ceremony (仪式) of raising the Chinese national flag. It is a great moment which will impress (使印象深刻) you all your life. You can’t wait to go for it! Welcome to Beijing! A．There are many great houses in it. B．There are many famous places of interest in Beijing and all of them are very beautiful. C．It is a place where all the Chinese most look forward to visiting. D．A famous saying goes that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. E．If you visit this place of interest, you will forget everything else. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4.E 5．C 【导语】本文讲解了北京一日游的建议。 1．根据“It is a place worth visiting at any time.”可知，接下来作者会介绍北京的一些景点，需要一个主题句来引领全文。选项B“北京有许多著名的名胜古迹而且都很漂亮。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“From this saying, we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don’t go to the Great Wall.”可知，前文提到了一句谚语。选项D“有句名言说：‘不到长城非好汉’。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“It is where emperors (皇帝) used to live and work.”可知，故宫博物院是帝王们过去生活和工作的地方，所以有很多房子。选项A“这里有许多大房子。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“There are many great houses, galleries (画廊)and paintings in it.”可知，后面要总结颐和园的游览体验，选项E“如果你参观了这个名胜古迹，你会忘记其他的一切。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“The Tian’anmen Square is worth visiting, too.”可知，接下来要讲天安门广场的游览建议，选项C“这是所有中国人最盼望参观的地方。”符合语境，故选C。 八、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do—go wrong. One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 2．What is the most interesting part about traveling alone? 3．What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? 4．What is good about traveling with friends? 5．Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? 【答案】1．Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone. 2．Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 3．It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 4．You can help each other and travelling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的不同体验及其各自的优缺点，指出没有绝对的正确或错误的旅行方式，最终选择哪种方式完全取决于个人的喜好和需求。 1．根据第二段“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn.”可知，独自旅行真的能让你知道你是什么样的人，并帮助你找到你不知道自己拥有的内在力量，也给了你思考和学习的时间；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的“traveling alone”。故填Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone. 2．根据第三段“When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”可知，当你独自旅行时，你可以享受旅行中最有趣的部分——与当地人交谈，会见来自世界各地的旅行者。故填Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 3．根据第四段“In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”可知，通过旅行了解世界并不容易。故填It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 4．根据第四段“One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.”和第五段“It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety.”可知，和朋友一起旅行的好处之一就是可以互相帮助，还能给你一种安全感。故填You can help each other and travelling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 1、 单项选择。 1．I won’t work in Shenzhen because it’s too distant. You know, my family means _________ to me. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A．Where, go B．Where, went C．How, go D．Why, went 3．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 4．—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent 5．—How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 6．She doesn’t feel like ________ to school today because she is ill. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 7．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 8．________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 9．—The summer vacation is coming. I can’t wait to swim in the sea. —Don’t swim in the deep area, ________ when you are alone. A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 10．—Is there ________ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the floor? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 二、单词拼写。 1．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 2．Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English. 3．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 4．I looked up at the sky and found something (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird. 5．Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 6．I like giraffes because they have long necks and look (amaze). 7．Make sure you wear (comfort) clothes for your PE classes. 8．Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 9．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 10．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday. 11．In order to own a better earth, humans must take action to fight (对抗) the pollution. 12．I think this is why I travelled (thousand) of miles. 13．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 14．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 15．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore) 2．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 3．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 4．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 5．After months of practice, she finally felt speaking in public. (comfort) 6．Tom, (not forget) to take a coat with you. It’s getting cold. 7．He took a moment to deeply and calm himself down. (breath) 8．The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again. 9．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy). 10．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem. 四、完成句子。 1．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 2．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 3．当时皇帝也不能看到任何东西。 At that time, the emperor see __ . 4．我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ Do we need __ ？ 5．冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to in Hainan in winter. 6．He should eat something with tofu.（变一般疑问句） __ he eat __ with tofu? 7．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There __ new in today’s newspaper. 8．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 9．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have    forget    famous    go    climber     excite    cost    top    spend      parents This summer holiday, my 1 took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After 2 lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many 3 on the mountain. When we got to the 4 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We 5 three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we 6 to the Great Wall. There is a 7 saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 8 . The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total 9 of the trip is about 400 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never 10 . 六、完形填空。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense B 七、阅读理解。 A Travel is fun and exciting. You need to keep healthy during the trip. There are three things you should remember when you travel. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you exhausted. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body may get ill. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Enough sleep is also important. You may have trouble in sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. 1．How many things should you remember when travelling? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean? A．愉快的 B．筋疲力尽的 C．兴奋的 D．精力充沛的 3．You may have trouble in ________ at night when your hotel is noisy. A．walking          B．eating                          C． sleeping           D． shopping 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A weak body may get ill. B．Eating too much is good for you. C．You need fresh fruit and vegetables. D．Enough sleep is also important when you travel. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to relax when travelling. B．How to sleep well when travelling. C．How to eat when travelling. D．How to stay healthy when travelling. B Quite a lot of people like traveling during their holidays. They go to different places, see many interesting things and enjoy all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot during their trips. David is a boy from Australia. He went on a trip to Beijing, China some years ago. He had a good friend named Liu Xin there. After he flew there, he spent a day in Liu Xin’s home. The next day, Liu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was great and David was excited to see it. They also took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. David said, “It is so delicious!” The waiters were all friendly to him. In the next three days, David visited the Summer Palace, the Beijing Zoo and some other places of interest. He also visited Liu’s school. “How beautiful! Your school looks so big,” David said. Everything in Beijing was gorgeous to David. He hoped to visit other cities of China and learn Chinese culture in the future. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Liu Xin’s home. B．The Great Wall. C．The bus. D．The photo. 2．How long did David stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 3．What did David think of his friend’s school? A．Big and nice. B．Big and clean. C．Small but nice. D．Clean but small. 4．What can we know about David? A．He came to Beijing with his friend. B．He visited only four places in Beijing. C．He had a very good time in Beijing. D．He stayed in a hotel after he arrived in Beijing. 5．What does the underlined word “gorgeous” mean in Chinese? A．极好的 B．特殊的 C．糟糕的 D．乏味的 C Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 1．What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1? A．They were confident that they could reach the top. B．They were tired and afraid of some dangers. C．They started to climb the final part in the morning. D．They did not have a rest before the final part of climb. 2．Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain? A．Because his legs were badly hurt. B．Because someone was playing tricks along the way. C．Because he was really excited to climb the mountain. D．Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it. 3．What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful 4．How many hours did the group spend on the final climb? A．Less than three hours. B．Three and a half hours. C．More than four and a half hours. D．About one and a half hours. 5．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．History and Culture B．Travel and Adventure C．Food and Health D．Science and Development D Do you want to visit Beijing one day? Now let me tell you some information about it. As Chinese centre, Beijing is a beautiful city. It is a place worth visiting at any time. 1 First, if you visit Beijing, you must visit the Great Wall. 2 From this saying, we can see it is a great pity if you visit Beijing but don’t go to the Great Wall. Remember: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. The Palace Museum is another place worth visiting. It is where emperors (皇帝) used to live and work. 3 If you visit it, you can also feel the history of China. The Summer Palace is also a place you can’t miss. There are many great houses, galleries (画廊) and paintings in it. 4 The Tian’anmen Square is worth visiting, too. 5 When you visit it, don’t miss the chance to watch the ceremony (仪式) of raising the Chinese national flag. It is a great moment which will impress (使印象深刻) you all your life. You can’t wait to go for it! Welcome to Beijing! A．There are many great houses in it. B．There are many famous places of interest in Beijing and all of them are very beautiful. C．It is a place where all the Chinese most look forward to visiting. D．A famous saying goes that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. E．If you visit this place of interest, you will forget everything else. 八、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do—go wrong. One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 2．What is the most interesting part about traveling alone? 3．What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? 4．What is good about traveling with friends? 5．Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$