Unit 1 重点语法精讲精练（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1重点语法精讲精练（题型突破） 1、 单项选择。 1．—Mark, how was your visit to the museum? — _________ I learned a lot. A．Sounds good. B．It was fantastic! C．That will be OK. D．Forget it! 2．It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath 3．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute. A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially 4．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 5．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more 6．—John, are there any good movies showing right now? —There is ________ these days. Let’s go shopping instead. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 7．I want to buy a bigger house because it may be much ________. A．cheaper B．cheap C．more comfortable D．comfortable 8．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you. A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to 9．The journey ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________. A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring 10．It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution. A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over 11.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 12.This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 13,.Don’t worry . I know you're very busy these days and I won’t ______too much of your time. A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 14.The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 15.If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 二、单词拼写。 1．There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box. 2．The sayings (提醒)us to try our best and never give up. 3．Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 4．It’s so cold that they all moved (朝，向) the fire to get warm. 5..After drinking milk, the baby got into a (舒服的) position in his little bed. 6．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 7．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 8．This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (风景画). 9．On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems. 10．The boy can find Beijing (容易地) on the map of China. 11．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 12．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 13．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 14．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 15．Don’t (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 16．Nanjing is one of the most a cities in China. 17．I want to visit Shanghai for v because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 18．In winter, most people like to wear s to keep warm when they go out. 19．Most pandas are living in p in the nature parks. 20．— What did Tom do last week? — He went c with his friends. 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore) 2．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 3．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 4．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 5．—How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. —Great. That’s exactly what I (look) for. Can I try it on? 6．Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 7．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 8．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 9．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 10．The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 11．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 12．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 13．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 14．Thousands of visitors (come) to our city every year. 15．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 16．The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you reach the top (remind) you how tiny we humans are. 17．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 18．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family. 19．The “helping hands” meeting is held (regular) in the community. 20．I felt very (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 四、完成句子。 1．He should eat something with tofu.（变一般疑问句） __ he eat __ with tofu? 2．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There __ new in today’s newspaper. 3．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone. There __ wrong with my mobile phone. 4．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 5．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 21．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class. 22．公路对面只有树林。 There’s woods on the other side of the road. 23．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 24．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 25．Amy 总是非常愿意帮助别人 Amy always help others. 五、根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）。 A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation? B: Hi, Paul. 1 A: Really? Where did you go? B: 2 A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it? B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 3 A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there. B: No problem. 4 A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. B: Why? A: 5 And my parents said it was very delicious. B: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A．We went to Hong Kong. B．Because I learned to cook food for my family. C．I took a trip with my family. D．What did you do on vacation? E．And I liked Disneyland best. 六、完形填空。 A Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a 1 experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a 2 for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It 3 you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you 4 and hear the rooster’s crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The 5 of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that 6 . Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn’t 7 much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation 8 not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the 9 . So instead of taking a traditional vacation, 10 a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 1．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible 2．A．program B．test C．chance D．result 3．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops 4．A．fall asleep B．grow up C．dress up D．wake up 5．A．success B．stress C．information D．news 6．A．pleasure B．mind C．feeling D．health 7．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost 8．A．helps B．develops C．hurts D．misses 9．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders 10．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse B Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 七、阅读理解。 A July 18       Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11: 00. We visited Ne Water Visitor Centre. July 19       Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place? July 20       Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21       Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 1．How did the writer go to Singapore? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 2．What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes.         ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals.     ④Playing ball games. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios of Singapore? A． B． C． D． 4．How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．City magazine. B．Vacation dairy. C．Museum article. D．Food menu. B English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．Where is the English language camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake. D．In a classroom. 2．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A． B． C． D． 4．How long does the English language camp last at least? A．For two weeks. B．For one day. C．For 15 hours. D．For two months. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite the students to join in a camp. C．To tell them how to learn skills. D．To introduce a camp to teachers. C A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: ►Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ►Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ►Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite     1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks, 2．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． 3．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast     ③Flying a kite     ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______. A．5,000 yuan B．5,20 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan 5．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 八、任务型阅读。 A 任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do—go wrong. One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 2．What is the most interesting part about traveling alone? 3．What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? 4．What is good about traveling with friends? 5．Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? B Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者). To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food. During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg. Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about. Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises. Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.” 1．What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey? 2．Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone? 3．Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling? 4．Do you like travelling by bike? Why? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1重点语法精讲精练（题型突破） 1、 单项选择。 1．—Mark, how was your visit to the museum? — _________ I learned a lot. A．Sounds good. B．It was fantastic! C．That will be OK. D．Forget it! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mark，你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样？——太奇妙了。我学到很多东西。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好，是对事物的评价；It was fantastic太奇妙了，是对事物的看法或感受；That will be OK会好的；Forget it算了吧。问题how was…?问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受，故选B。 2．It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________. A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath D．breath, breath 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。 考查名词和动词。breath呼吸，名词；breathe呼吸，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to...”可知，第一空要填一个动词原形，与前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式，作主语，所以要填动词“breathe”；再根据“we had to stop for...”可知，for为介词，所以第二空要填名词“breath”。故选C。 3．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute. A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。 4．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈去哪里度假？——她去山上了。考查一般过去时。根据“Where did your mother go on vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式形式went。故选C。 5．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营。考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize我得了一等奖；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处应介绍令自己伤心的事情，因此“不能参加夏令营”符合语境。故选C。 6．—John, are there any good movies showing right now? —There is ________ these days. Let’s go shopping instead. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，现在有什么好电影在上映吗？——这些天没什么有趣的（电影）。我们去购物吧。考查不定代词和定语后置。something一些事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据“Let’s go shopping instead”可知，没有有趣的电影。故选B。 7．I want to buy a bigger house because it may be much ________. A．cheaper B．cheap C．more comfortable D．comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一栋更大的房子，因为它可能会舒服得多。考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；more comfortable更舒适的；comfortable舒适的。much修饰形容词比较级，可排除BD选项；根据“I want to buy a bigger house”可知，买大房子是因为会更舒服。故选C。 8．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you. A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助。每个人都准备好帮助你。考查主谓一致及形容词短语辨析。be ready to do sth.准备做某事；be ready for sth.为……做准备。不定代词Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A和D；help为动词原形，需用be ready to do sth.结构。故选B。 9．The journey ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________. A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乘公共汽车大约花了三个小时。学生们感到很无聊。考查动词和形容词。spent和took都有“花费”之意，spent的主语是人，took的主语是事/物，句中的“the journey”是事/物，用took表示“花费”。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物，句中的“the students”是人，用bored修饰。故选B。 10．It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution. A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：共同努力对抗污染是每个人的责任。考查动词短语辨析。fight with和……打架；fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争；fight over为……争吵。根据“It is everyone’s duty to work together to…pollution.”可知，此处表示“对抗污染”，fight against符合语境，故选C。 11.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。 12.This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．good; a little B．well; little C．good; little D．good; few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 13,.Don’t worry . I know you're very busy these days and I won’t ______too much of your time. A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别担心。我知道你最近很忙，我不会占用你太多的时间。A. stand up站起来；B. pick up捡起；C. take up占用；D. put up举起。结合句意可知，答案为C。 14.The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 15.If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A．interesting anywhere B．anywhere interesting C．interesting everywhere D．everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 二、单词拼写。 1．There is nothing （奇怪的） in the box. 【答案】strange 2．The sayings (提醒)us to try our best and never give up. 【答案】remind 3．Hanfu is an (古代的) clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】ancient 4．It’s so cold that they all moved (朝，向) the fire to get warm. 【答案】towards/toward 5..After drinking milk, the baby got into a (舒服的) position in his little bed. 【答案】comfortable 6．Don’t forget to take a deep (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。 7．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。 8．This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (风景画). 【答案】landscapes 【详解】句意：这位中国画家以其美丽的风景画而闻名。landscape“风景画”，可数名词，根据语境和题意，这里用名词的复数形式。故填landscapes。 9．On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》是我最喜欢的中国古诗之一。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词poems。故填ancient。 10．The boy can find Beijing (容易地) on the map of China. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这个男孩能很容易地在中国地图上找到北京。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词find。故填easily。 11．Tom is too tired. He doesn’t want to eat (任何东西) now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：汤姆太累了。他现在什么都不想吃。anything“任何东西”，代词，用于否定句中。故填anything。 12．He would describe what happened in his daily life and (分享) his feelings. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：他会描述日常生活中发生的事情，并分享他的感受。括号中的中文提示“分享”对应英文动词“share”。由于前半句“would describe”使用了过去将来时（would + 动词原形），后半句应保持时态一致，故填“share”（与describe并列，同为动词原形）。故填share。 13．If you want to enjoy natural beauty, don’t miss the (极好的) sunset. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏自然美景，千万不要错过美妙的日落。fantastic“极好的”，形容词。故填fantastic。 14．Yesterday, Linda was (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：昨天，琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 15．Don’t (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 16．Nanjing is one of the most a cities in China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：南京是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“古老的”以及首字母提示可知，“古老的”为ancient。根据“one of the most ... cities”可知，填形容词原形。故填(a)ncient。 17．I want to visit Shanghai for v because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：我想去上海度假，因为我想去参观东方明珠塔。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，vacation“度假”符合题意。故填(v)acation。 18．In winter, most people like to wear s to keep warm when they go out. 【答案】(s)carves/(s)carfs 【详解】句意：在冬天，大多数人外出时喜欢戴围巾保暖。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，此处需要用复数名词表示泛指，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs。故填(s)carves/(s)carfs。 19．Most pandas are living in p in the nature parks. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：大多数大熊猫在自然公园里平静地生活着。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，peace“和平”，in peace“和平地，平静的”。故填(p)eace。 20．— What did Tom do last week? — He went c with his friends. 【答案】(c)amping 【详解】句意：——汤姆上周做了什么？——他和他的朋友们去野营了。go camping“去野营”，为固定短语。故填(c)amping。 三、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．I found the book , but my classmate didn’t seem at all. (bore) 【答案】boring bored 【详解】句意：我发现那本书很乏味，可是我的同学却一点也不觉得无聊。第一空修饰事物book用-ing 形容词 boring ，表示“令人厌倦的”；第二空修饰人用-ed 形容词bored ，表示“感到厌烦的” 。故填boring；bored。 2．Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 3．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 5．—How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. —Great. That’s exactly what I (look) for. Can I try it on? 【答案】have been looking 【解析】句意：——这件浅粉色的外套怎么样？是你的尺码。——太棒了。这正是我一直在找的。我可以试穿一下吗？根据对话情境“How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. … Great. That’s exactly what I... (look) for. Can I try it on?”可知，这里强调在对话发生之前到现在一直在寻找这样的外套，是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，符合现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，look的现在分词是looking，所以此处应填have been looking。故填have been looking。   6．Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后递给了邮递员。根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。 7．Amy (lose) her watch this morning. She is worried. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：艾米今天早上丢了她的手表。她很担心。根据“this morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。 8．After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally (shine) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“the sun finally...”可知，此句为一般过去时，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。 9．He a stamp on the envelope and put it into the postbox. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：他在信封上贴了一张邮票，然后把它放进了邮箱。根据“and put it into the postbox”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stuck“粘贴”。故填stuck。 10．The boys stopped talking and (listen) to the teacher. 【答案】listened 【详解】句意：男孩们停止说话，听老师讲课。结合提示词“listen听”和“stopped talking and...”可知，这里要填一个过去式“listened”，为谓语。故填listened。 11．The of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【解析】句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 12．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 【答案】fought 【解析】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 13．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【解析】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 14．Thousands of visitors (come) to our city every year. 【答案】come 【解析】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到我们的城市。由every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填come。 15．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 【答案】tears 【解析】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 16．The rolling sea of clouds you see as soon as you reach the top (remind) you how tiny we humans are. 【答案】will remind 【解析】句意：一登上山顶，你看到的翻滚云海就会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will remind。 17．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】句意：蓝色是一种平静祥和的颜色。它可以让你感到放松。根据“color”可知，此处应填入形容词修饰名词color，作定语。peace和平，名词，形容词形式是peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 18．During the Spring Festival, people have fun (get) together with their family. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意：春节期间，人们和家人欢聚一堂。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”，是固定词组，应填getting。故填getting。 19．The “helping hands” meeting is held (regular) in the community. 【答案】regularly 【解析】句意：“援助之手”会议定期在社区举行。修饰动词“held”，填副词regularly“定期”。故填regularly。 20．I felt very (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：在这里见到你让我感到很惊讶。我还以为你在南京。根据“I felt very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用所给词surprise的形容词形式“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 四、完成句子。 1．He should eat something with tofu.（变一般疑问句） __ he eat __ with tofu? 【答案】 Should anything 【详解】句意：他应该吃点带豆腐的东西。变一般疑问句时，只需把情态动词should提到句首，首字母大写；something用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中需要改成anything。故填Should；anything。 2．There is something new in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There __ new in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 isn’t anything 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息。改为否定句时，is后接not，缩写为isn’t，something变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 3．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone. There __ wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】isn’t anything 【详解】句意：我的手机没有任何问题。“is nothing wrong”和“isn’t anything wrong”都表示“没有任何问题”。故填isn’t anything。 4．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句） The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史。more than=over。故填over。 5．There’s something wrong with my mobile phone. (改成否定句) wrong with my mobile phone. 【答案】 There isn’t anything 【详解】句意:我的手机出问题了。原句为肯定句，使用there be句型表示“存在有”，be动词为is，改为否定句时，需在is后加not，即isn’t；同时，肯定句中的something（某事/某物）在否定句中需变为anything（任何事/物），表示“没有任何事/物出问题”。“There”保持不变。故填There；isn’t；anything。 21．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class. 22．公路对面只有树林。 There’s woods on the other side of the road. 23．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 24．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 25．Amy 总是非常愿意帮助别人 Amy always help others. 【答案】21．stand up 22．nothing but 23．the sunrise 24．deep breath 25．is ready to 五、根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次）。 A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation? B: Hi, Paul. 1 A: Really? Where did you go? B: 2 A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it? B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 3 A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there. B: No problem. 4 A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. B: Why? A: 5 And my parents said it was very delicious. B: Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A．We went to Hong Kong. B．Because I learned to cook food for my family. C．I took a trip with my family. D．What did you do on vacation? E．And I liked Disneyland best. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是Tara和Paul两个人的对话。对话中二人相互谈论了自己的假期生活。 1．根据“How did you spend your vacation?”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期，选项C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Where did you go?”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了，选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Did you like it?”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅，选项E“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“I just stayed at home.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么，选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Why?”可知此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境，故选B。 六、完形填空。 A Are you planning for a vacation? Are you tired of going to theme parks or beaches? If so, do you want to have a 1 experience? What you need is a good farm vacation. Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget. It is a 2 for you to experience where food comes from. You can try to do some farm work, such as feeding sheep, collecting eggs and so on. It 3 you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm. Imagine that you 4 and hear the rooster’s crowing. You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs for your breakfast. You travel around the farm, going fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The 5 of everyday life is gone. Everything is peaceful. Maybe you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year. It may make you upset. Sometimes, it takes you a long time to recover from that 6 . Compared to traditional vacations, farm vacation doesn’t 7 much money. This will give you less stress. Your farm vacation 8 not only your family, but also small farms. You pay for the “farm experience”, and the money is important to the 9 . So instead of taking a traditional vacation, 10 a farm vacation. It will be an experience that you will never forget. 1．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible 2．A．program B．test C．chance D．result 3．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops 4．A．fall asleep B．grow up C．dress up D．wake up 5．A．success B．stress C．information D．news 6．A．pleasure B．mind C．feeling D．health 7．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost 8．A．helps B．develops C．hurts D．misses 9．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders 10．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse 【答案】本文主要介绍了农场度假的好处，鼓励人们尝试一种不同于传统度假的休闲方式。 1．句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？ special特别的；common普通的；usual通常的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Staying at a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。 2．句意：这是你体验食物来源的一个机会。 program项目；test测试；chance机会；result结果。根据“to experience where food comes from”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选C。 3．句意：它将你带离忙碌的现代生活，让你平静。 protects保护；keeps使保持；prevents阻止；drops下降。根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keep away from“远离”，故选B。 4．句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。 fall asleep入睡；grow up成长；dress up装扮；wake up醒来。根据“hear the rooster’s crowing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。 5．句意：日常生活的压力消失了。 success成功；stress压力；information信息；news新闻。根据“you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活让人们原有的生活压力消失了，故选B。 6．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。 pleasure愉快；mind思想；feeling感觉；health健康。根据“It may make you upset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选C。 7．句意：相比传统的假期，农场假期不需要花费很多钱。 make制作；save节省；hide隐藏；cost花费。根据“farm vacation doesn’t...much money”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。 8．句意：你的农场假期不仅有益于你的家庭，还帮助了小农场。 helps帮助；develops发展；hurts伤害；misses错过。根据“You pay for the ‘farm experience’, and the money is important to the...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的，故选A。 9．句意：这些钱对农场主非常重要。 farmers农民；writers作家；dentists牙医；traders商人。根据“not only your family, but also small farms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。 10．句意：所以不要选择传统的假期，尝试农场假期。 dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据“instead of taking a traditional vacation”以及“It will be an experience that you will never forget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期，故选B。 B Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 5 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 9 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．where B．why C．how D．what 2．A．for B．with C．to D．as 3．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4．A．Really B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．before B．until C．after D．while 6．A．changed into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．should B．would C．could D．must 8．A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9．A．too B．either C．also D．never 10．A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 【答案】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 1．句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。结合选项和“We visited a museum. It showed us...porcelain was made.”可知，作者他们参观了博物馆，博物馆展示了瓷器是如何制作的。故选C。 2．句意：首先，工人们用陶土制成不同的形状。 for为了；with用；to到；as作为。结合选项和空后的clay可知，此处表示“用陶土”，介词with符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他们花了很多时间完成。 took花费（主语通常是it）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid付款（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...They...many hours finishing.”可知，They指的是做瓷器的工人，即主语是人，此处指工人们花费很长时间，所以动词spent符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Really真正地；Exactly精确地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后。根据“First, the workers made different shapes...Then, they started to draw pictures on them.”和选项可知，此处应用“First...Then...Finally...”表示事情发生的先后顺序。故选D。 5．句意：最后，当瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 before在……以前；until直到……为止；after在……以后；while当……的时候。结合选项和“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes...they cooled down”可知，此处表示“当瓷器冷却以后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里”。故选C。 6．句意：制作瓷器花了很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了美丽的作品。 changed into变成；jumped into跳进；got into进入；looked into调查。结合选项和“beautiful pieces”可知，此处表示“变成了美丽的作品”。故选A。 7．句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品。 should应该；would将；could可以；must必须。结合选项和“Porcelain lovers...make their own pieces there.”可知，此处表示“瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作自己的作品”。故选C。 8．句意：游客穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 watch观看；borrow借；touch触摸；buy购买。根据“they could...what they liked. They took them home as gifts.”可知，游客可以购买他们喜欢的东西作为礼物带回家。故选D。 9．句意：这个地区也有表演和美味的食物。 too也（常用于肯定句句尾）；either也（常用于否定句句尾）；also也（常用于句中）；never从不。结合选项和“There were...performances and delicious food in this area.”可推知，此处表示“这个地区也有表演和美味的食物”，此句是肯定句且空处在句中，所以also符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 care照顾；love热爱；trust信任；sense感觉。根据“I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City ‘Porcelain Capital’. It is because of the local people’s...for porcelain.”和选项可知，作者认为景德镇之所以被称为“瓷都”是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 A July 18       Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11: 00. We visited Ne Water Visitor Centre. July 19       Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place? July 20       Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21       Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 1．How did the writer go to Singapore? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 2．What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes.         ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals.     ④Playing ball games. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 3．What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios of Singapore? A． B． C． D． 4．How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days. 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A．City magazine. B．Vacation dairy. C．Museum article. D．Food menu. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文以日记体裁，记录作者7月18日—21日在新加坡的旅行经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning”以及“We arrive at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00”，可推理出作者是坐飞机去的新加坡。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had Night classes with the students there. After class, we played Safari ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.”可知作者上课、玩球类游戏、看了很多动物，未提及参观博物馆。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“July 20 Sunny Universal Studio...Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon.”可知作者参观新加坡环球影城时天气是晴天。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据作者日记从“July 18”到“July 21”以及最后表格中的“I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，作者在新加坡的旅行持续了5天。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章以日记形式记录在新加坡的旅行，所以可能来自假期日记。故选B。 B English Camps for Children Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains. It brings together young kids from around the world in a well protected environment. Children who go camping can get social skills, positive values as well as physical skills. What can they do in our camp? ☑Learn new skills. ☑Learn to be a team player. ☑Learn French or English. ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment. ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships. Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room. Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required. Language training: 15 hours of language training per week. We have free books for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best English language camps. 1．Where is the English language camp? A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．On a lake. D．In a classroom. 2．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 3．Which picture best explains the meaning of the underlined Four children per room? A． B． C． D． 4．How long does the English language camp last at least? A．For two weeks. B．For one day. C．For 15 hours. D．For two months. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite the students to join in a camp. C．To tell them how to learn skills. D．To introduce a camp to teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our English language camp is on a lake in the mountains.”可知，英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What can they do in our camp?  ☑Learn new skills.  ☑Learn to be a team player.  ☑Learn French or English.  ☑Have fun in a relaxing environment.  ☑Meet new people from around the world and make wonderful friendships.”可知，他们在营地可以做5种事情。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Accommodation (住宿): Four children per room.”可知，每间房四个孩子，如D图所示。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Time: The language camp starts every Friday from the end of June to the end of August. At least two-week stay is required.”可知，夏令营从6月底到8月底每周五开始。至少需要停留两周。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等信息。由此可知，本文的目的是邀请学生参加夏令营。故选B。 C A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: ►Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ►Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ►Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fiy a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite     1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks, 2．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． 3．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast     ③Flying a kite     ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 4．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______. A．5,000 yuan B．5,20 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan 5．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍了去山东的旅行规划。 1．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 22nd”可知，旅行时间是从4月15日到4月22日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake, go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以登山和钓鱼。图片B显示的是登山，符合题意。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our Service”表格中的内容，可知免费服务包括“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”。对应选项②④。故选C。 4．推理判断题。成人票价3000元，5岁以下儿童半价，即1500 元，60 岁以上老人三折，即900元。因此，Mrs. Sue和她的4岁孩子及62岁母亲的总费用为3000 + 1500 + 900 = 520元。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文为旅行宣传广告，通常可以在旅游报纸找到相关信息。故选D。 八、任务型阅读。 A 任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Do you like to travel alone (独自旅行)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely (孤独的). Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals (当地人) and meeting travelers from all over the world. In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy. There’s lots of information to look up, tickets to buy, and things like these. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can and often do—go wrong. One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other. It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety (安全感). You know that if you get lost or get things lost, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to tell it to the police in another country. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or with friends, it’s up to you. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 2．What is the most interesting part about traveling alone? 3．What does the writer think about traveling to know about the world? 4．What is good about traveling with friends? 5．Do you like to travel alone or with your friends? Why? 【答案】1．Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone. 2．Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 3．It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 4．You can help each other and travelling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的不同体验及其各自的优缺点，指出没有绝对的正确或错误的旅行方式，最终选择哪种方式完全取决于个人的喜好和需求。 1．根据第二段“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you find the inner strength you didn’t know you had. And it also gives you time to think and learn.”可知，独自旅行真的能让你知道你是什么样的人，并帮助你找到你不知道自己拥有的内在力量，也给了你思考和学习的时间；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代上文提到的“traveling alone”。故填Traveling alone./It refers to traveling alone. 2．根据第三段“When you travel in a one-person team, you can enjoy the most interesting part of travel—talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world.”可知，当你独自旅行时，你可以享受旅行中最有趣的部分——与当地人交谈，会见来自世界各地的旅行者。故填Talking with the locals and meeting travelers from all over the world. 3．根据第四段“In fact, traveling to know about the world is not easy.”可知，通过旅行了解世界并不容易。故填It’s not easy./It’s difficult. 4．根据第四段“One of the great things about traveling with friends is being able to help each other.”和第五段“It’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety.”可知，和朋友一起旅行的好处之一就是可以互相帮助，还能给你一种安全感。故填You can help each other and travelling with friends gives you a sense of safety. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like to travel alone better, because I can become more independent by dealing with everything by myself./I like to travel with friends, because I can share things with them and I have at least one person to depend on. B Gregg liked riding his bike. His dream was to travel around the Americas (美洲). Gregg’s friend, Brooks was also a cyclist (骑行者). To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years. Once they were on the road, they sometimes had to camp outdoors. Luckily, in some places, the local people let them live in their houses at night and gave them food. During the journey, Gregg and Brooks saw deserts (沙漠), rainforests, and mountains. Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. Gregg and Brooks have shared stories of their travels on the Internet. And both of them have known more about long journeys. Here are some tips from Gregg. Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you carry, the less you’ll worry about. Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises. Be polite. One traveller once told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight with or cheat (欺骗) a nice person.” 1．What did Gregg and Brooks do before their journey? 2．Why did Gregg go to Ushuaia alone? 3．Why does Gregg advise us not to plan everything carefully when travelling? 4．Do you like travelling by bike? Why? 【答案】1．They worked hard and saved money. 2．Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 3．Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 4．Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brooks到世界各地骑行的经历，以及Gregg给骑行者的建议。 1．根据“To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked hard and saved money for years.”可知在Gregg和Brooks开始旅行前，他们努力工作攒钱。故填They worked hard and saved money. 2．根据“Their life was always exciting, but later Brooks got ill and had to return home. Gregg didn’t stop. After going to twelve countries, he finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina.”可知Gregg独自去了Ushuaia是因为Brooks生病了必须回家。故填Because Brooks got ill and had to return home. 3．根据“Don’t plan everything carefully. Then you’ll be more relaxed (放松的) and you’ll find more surprises.”可知Gregg建议我们骑行时不要仔细计划一切是因为这样我们会更放松并且发现更多惊喜。故填Because we’ll be more relaxed and find more surprises. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. I think it’s exciting, because we can meet different people on the way./No. Because it’s boring and tiring. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$