Unit 1 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 1、 根据括号所给首字母或汉语提示及句意填空。 1．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，因为它有5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母提示及“because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知，此处指的是“古老的国家”，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(a)ncient。 2．The (风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：从山顶上看到的景色非常美妙。view“风景”，在此处作主语。故填view。 3．I was busy at work last week, but now I am on v . I am visiting Guilin with my parents. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：上周我工作很忙，但现在我在度假。我和我的父母参观桂林。根据“I am visiting Guilin with my parents.”可知，此处表示在度假，应用on vacation。故填(v)acation。 4．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The…song brings the good old days back to me.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“song”，符合语境。故填(f)antastic。 5．I live in a small t (小镇) and it’s quiet and beautiful. 【答案】(t)own 【详解】句意：我住在一个小镇上，这里安静而美丽。“小镇”用town，可数名词，位于a后，用单数名词作宾语。故填(t)own。 6．We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach. 【答案】(s)cenery 【详解】句意：当我们去海滩的时候，我们可以欣赏到美丽的风景。根据“We can enjoy the beautiful...when we go to the beach.”及首字母“s”提示可知，去海滩时能欣赏到的应该是美丽的景象，“scenery”意为“风景、景色”，是不可数名词，“the beautiful scenery”表示“美丽的景色”。故填(s)cenery。 7．I want to buy some s (丝绸) dresses for you. 【答案】(s)ilk 【详解】句意：我想给你买些丝绸连衣裙。silk“丝绸”，此时不可数名词。故填(s)ilk。 8．The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast. 【答案】(h)otel 【详解】句意：景区附近的一间酒店房间价格为每晚 235 元，包含早餐。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填“hotel”，hotel“酒店”，名词，符合语境。故填(h)otel。 9．I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【详解】句意：我确定我的手机一定在教室里，但我就是找不到它。根据“I’m sure my phone must be...in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指手机一定在教室的“某个地方”somewhere。故填(s)omewhere。 10．He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there. 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：他抬头望向天空，看到一些风筝高高地飞在那里。根据“some kites flying high up there”可知，设空处指“天空”，其英文表达为sky，不可数名词。故填(s)ky。 11．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 【答案】(t)oward/(t)owards 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该指的是他跑向房子去告诉他妈妈，toward(s)，介词，意为“朝，向”符合语境。故填(t)oward/(t)owards。 12．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：这块糖看起来像彩虹。它很漂亮，但味道很差。根据中文提示，此处缺少名词rainbow“彩虹”，故填rainbow。 13．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：该厅面积约10,000平方千米。根据“This hall is about 10, 000…kilometers in size.”可知，是指面积约10,000平方千米。square“平方”，通常用于数字后表示面积。故填square。 14．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母在寒假期间带她去海南度假。根据“d... the winter holiday.”可知，是指在寒假期间，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 15．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate ...”可知，此处指举行聚会来庆祝足球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示特指。故填(v)ictory。 16．I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world. 【答案】(g)uide 【详解】句意：毕业后，我想成为一名导游，带人们参观世界各地。根据首字母提示及“...to be a...show people around the world”可知此处需填可数名词单数guide“向导，导游”。故填(g)uide。 17．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：小汤米站在角落里，眼里含着泪水。with带有，表伴随，介词后接名词或代词作宾语；根据题干“with…in his eyes”和首字母提示，可知tear“眼泪”符合语境，表示“眼里含着泪水”，需用复数形式，故填tears。 18．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 【答案】(e)xperience 【详解】句意：张先生从教20多年，具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知，他从教多年，应该有丰富的教学经验，不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 19．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners. 【答案】(s)quare 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这本书有圆角，而不是方角。根据“the book has round, not...corners”以及首字母可知这本书是圆角，而不是方角，修饰名词用形容词square“方形的”。故填(s)quare。 20．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains. 【答案】(s)cene/(s)cenery 【详解】句意：对我们来说，描述山里的美景真的很难。根据“It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the…in the mountains.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指山里的美景，用名词scene或scenery来表示“景色”。故填(s)cene/(s)cenery。 二、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长数学。她可以毫不费力地解出这些题。easy是形容词，此处使用其副词形式easily“容易地，不费力地”，修饰动词短语work out。故填easily。 2．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 3．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。 4．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：有时我喜欢在睡前洗个热水澡，尤其是在冬天。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于在陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，来做进一步的强调。故填especially。 5．In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：在冬天，人们出门时喜欢戴着围巾。根据句中主语“people”可知，此处考查可数名词变复数的方法，scarf的复数形式有scarves和scarfs两种。故填scarves/scarfs。 6．Peter spends all his free time (play) basketball. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Peter花费所有的空余时间来打篮球。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填playing。 7．Our new (build) has 15 floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：我们的新大楼有十五层。我们的教室在五楼。build“建造”，动词，此处要用其名词形式building，可数名词，结合has可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。 8．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：那座旧桥上星期倒了。工人们正在建造一座新的。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应使用动词过去式fell。故填fell。 9．They (turn) around but saw nothing. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：他们转过身，但什么也没看见。根据“saw nothing”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填turned。 10．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 11．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 12．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 【答案】spelt/spelled 【详解】句意：在上周的考试中，我把这个单词拼错了。根据“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，spell的过去式为spelt/spelled。 13．We feel (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们感到惊讶的是，20%的学生从不锻炼。“feel”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示主语的感受，“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合句意，故填surprised。 14．Look at the man! He is in white. He is (probable) a doctor. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：看那个人！他穿着白色的衣服。他可能是个医生。根据“He is...a doctor.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词is，表示猜测。probable“可能的”，形容词，副词形式为probably“可能地”。故填probably。 15．Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：Lily随时准备帮助别人。她总是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to help。 16．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当他在电视上看到广告时，他变得厌烦了。根据题干可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语He，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填bored。 17．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这副手套太小了，我觉得不舒服。根据“This pair of gloves was so small”可知，感到不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，加前缀un-变为反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 18．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。空处修饰动词know，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 19．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：一些俄罗斯学生要来我们学校学习汉语。根据“Some … students”可知，此处是指一些俄罗斯的学生，应用Russia的形容词形式Russian“俄罗斯的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“students”。故填Russian。 20．Our school’s basketball team has won several v (胜利) in the recent competitions. 【答案】(v)ictories 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在最近的比赛中赢得了几次胜利。根据汉语提示“胜利”可知，此处用victory。被several修饰，所以用复数名词。故填victories。 三、单项选择。 1．—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A．Where, go B．Where, went C．How, go D．Why, went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“to Hainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．Nancy ________ the Palace Museum on vacation. She had a great time. A．is visiting B．is going to visit C．visits D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希在假期参观了故宫博物馆。她玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。is visiting参观，现在进行时；is going to visit参观，一般将来时；visits参观，一般现在时；visited参观，一般过去时。根据“She had a great time.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选D。 3．—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你暑假是怎么过的？ ——我参观了西安。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“I visited Xi’an”可知此处是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形spend。故选C。 4．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 5．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。 6．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 7．— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days?”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。 8．—How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。 9．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. A．against B．towards C．through D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只有经历黑暗时期，我们才能将最伟大的与伟大的区分开来。 考查动词短语辨析。go against违反；go towards用于支付部分款项；go through穿过(内部)，经历；go beyond超越，超出。根据“dark times”可知是经历黑暗的时期，介词用through。故选C。 10．—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪！——是的。报纸说，由于大雪，许多墙倒了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静；came down下降，落下；broke down发生故障，出毛病；fell down倒塌。根据“The newspaper says many walls ... because of the heavy snow.”可知，因为大雪，许多墙倒塌了。故选D。 11．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV. A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项美国调查，孩子们每周大约花费25小时看电视。 考查固定短语。to watch不定式形式；watch动词原形；watched过去式或过去分词形式；watching动名词或现在分词形式。句中“spend…doing something”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 12．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 13．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人在地震后捐赠了食物。然而，还需要更多。 考查副词。Instead替代；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“Many people have donated food after the earthquake…more is needed.”可知前后表转折，是指“然而，还需要更多。”，故选B。 14．—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗？——是的，凭借其清新的味道，它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。 考查名词辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value价值；praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知，薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道，能提神并缓解不适。故选B。 15．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们呼吸困难，并可能患上心脏病和其他问题。 考查动词辨析。controlling控制；breathing呼吸；shooting射击。根据“can develop heart disease and other problems”可知，呼吸困难与心脏病直接相关，是常见健康问题。故选B。 16．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 电影《只此青绿》是多么精彩啊！—— 我也喜欢它。它展示了中国传统文化。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，常用来形容食物；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture.”可知，电影是非常好的，值得喜欢，fantastic符合语境，故选B。 17．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday. A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝计划在寒假期间去乡下看望她的表妹。 考查词义辨析。countryside乡村，农村；neighborhood街区；school学校；ground地面。根据“Alice plans to visit her cousin in the…during the winter holiday.”可知是在乡下，故选A。 18．Don’t forget to take your ________ when you travel to a foreign country. A．pocket B．parade C．passport D．programme 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你去外国旅游的时候，不要忘记带护照。 考查名词词义辨析。pocket口袋；parade游行；passport护照；programme程序。根据常识，出国旅游时要带着护照，所以空格处填名词passport符合语境。故选C。 19．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；remains保持；seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 20．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】对比题干可知，be ready for为……做好准备，是固定搭配。故填ready；for。 2．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 【答案】 something surprising 【详解】中英文对照，“令人惊讶的事情”的英语表达是“something surprising”；something是不定代词，表示“某事物”；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something；surprising。 3．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待要”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填can’t；wait；to。 4．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss __ __ about our future plans. 【答案】 something important 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知所缺部分为“重要的事情”，英语为“something important”，形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。故填something；important。 5．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子) We are busy to eat __ . 【答案】 too anything 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“太……而不能……”，用固定结构“too...to...”，所以第一个空填“too”；“任何东西”在否定句中用“anything”，所以第二个空填“anything”。故填too；anything。 6．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 【答案】more than 【详解】more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more than。 7．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 【答案】 at the end of 【详解】分析句子可知，空格处缺少“在……的尽头”的英文表达，at the end of意为“在……尽头”，介词短语。故填at；the；end；of。 8．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 【答案】 might be 【详解】此处缺少“可能是”，英语表达为might be，是情态动词后接动词原形，故填might；be。 9．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 【答案】 took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“令我们惊叹不已”take one’s break away，根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式took，根据“we”可知，此处应用our“我们的”。故填took；our；breath；away。 10．Do we need ？ 我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 【答案】anything else 【详解】句子为一般疑问句，“其他的东西”译为anything else。故填anything else。 五、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Internet     travel     by     since     simple     we     highly     on     he     popular     help     stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 B 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although    B．developed    C． parents’    D．better    E. fairness    F. comfortable G. herself      H. on          I. really      J. providing   K. to      L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 【答案】 1．H 2．G 3．B 4．C 5．I 6．F 7．E 8．D 9．J 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily喜欢做家务的原因以及做家务给她和家人带来的好处。 1．句意：那是因为她知道有一天她会离开她的家庭，不能总是依赖她的父母。depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。故选H。 2．句意：起初，她只是想学习一些生活技能，以便将来自己能过上好的生活。根据“she just wanted to learn some life skills to help ... live a good life in the future.”可知，是指她想学一些生活技能来帮助自己将来过上好的生活，用herself“她自己”。故选G。 3．句意：但随着时间的推移，她养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“the good habit of keeping everything in order”可知，是指养成了好习惯，developed“逐渐养成”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：此外，Lily还发现做家务可以减少父母的压力，并向家人表达她的爱。根据“stress and show her love to her family”及备选词可知，是指减轻父母的压力，用名词所有格parents’“父母的”修饰名词stress。故选C。 5．句意：她的父母工作真的很忙。此处用really修饰形容词busy，表示“真的很忙”。故选I。 6．句意：但当他们下班回到一个干净舒适的家时，他们总是感谢Lily。根据“a clean and ... home”及备选词可知，是指干净舒适的家，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作定语。故选F。 7．句意：Lily家中的每个人都知道公平的重要性。根据“the importance of”及备选词可知，是指知道公平的重要性，名词fairness意为“公平”，符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：Lily知道她的父母正在更加努力地工作来给她一个更好的生活。much修饰比较级，备选词better“更好的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故选D。 9．句意：Lily的父母习惯在她打扫完房子后为她提供一顿美味的饭菜。根据“a delicious meal for Lily”及备选词可知，是指提供一顿美味的饭菜，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，空处用动名词providing“提供”。故选J。 10．句意：虽然做家务很容易，但最简单的事情也能对一个家庭产生影响。根据“doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 B Last Friday night, the weather was 54 (real) bad. It was raining 55 (heavy). I thought the school trip would be canceled 56 the weather is bad. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be 57 nice day the next day. I 58 (wake) up early the next morning. I looked through the window. The rain 59 (stop)! The sky was full of 60 (cloud). They looked so beautiful. I went to school and everybody was 61 (excite). We could 62 (go) on a tip together. When we arrived 63 the country park, we found that the sun 64 (shine). We played games and enjoyed 65 (we) very much there. 66 , we couldn’t fly the kite because it was not 67 (wind) at all. At four o’clock, it was time 68 (leave). Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon so we picked up our things quickly and left. 【答案】 54．really 55．heavily 56．because 57．a 58．woke 59．stopped 60．clouds 61．excited 62．go 63．at 64．was shining 65．ourselves 66．However 67．windy 68．to leave 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行。 54．句意：上周五晚上，天气真地糟糕。此处在句中修饰形容词bad，用副词形式really。故填really。 55．句意：雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词was raining，用副词形式heavily。故填heavily。 56．句意：我以为学校的旅行会因为天气不好而取消。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：那天晚上我很早就上床睡觉了，希望第二天会是个好天气。此处泛指一天，“nice”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 58．句意：第二天早上我起得很早。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 59．句意：雨停了！本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。 60．句意：天空布满了云。was full of后跟名词复数形式。故填clouds。 61．句意：我去了学校，每个人都很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 62．句意：我们可以一起去旅行。根据情态动词“could”可知，此处需要用动词原形。故填go。 63．句意：当我们到达乡村公园时，我们发现阳光灿烂。根据“When we arrived ... the country park”可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，at后跟小地点。故填at。 64．句意：当我们到达乡村公园时，我们发现阳光灿烂。此处强调动作正在发生，时态是过去时，所以用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是the sun，be用was。故填was shining。 65．句意：我们在那里玩游戏，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 66．句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为它没有风。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 67．句意：然而，我们不能放风筝，因为它没有风。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy“有风的”。故填windy。 68．句意：四点钟，是该离开的时候了。it was time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”。故填to leave。 七、阅读理解。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. — Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. — Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! — Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. — Bruce 1．What did Helen do on vacation? A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains. 2．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong. A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce 3．What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things. C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom. 4．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。 B Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 6．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 7．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 8．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 9．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 10．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 6．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 7．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 1、 根据括号所给首字母或汉语提示及句意填空。 1．China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. 2．The (风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful. 3．I was busy at work last week, but now I am on v . I am visiting Guilin with my parents. 4．The f song brings the good old days back to me. 5．I live in a small t (小镇) and it’s quiet and beautiful. 6．We can enjoy the beautiful s when we go to the beach. 7．I want to buy some s (丝绸) dresses for you. 8．The price for a h room near the scenic area (景区) is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast. 9．I’m sure my phone must be s in the classroom, but I just can’t find it. 10．He looks up at the s and sees some kites flying high up there. 11．When he heard the news, he ran t (朝) the house to tell it to his mother. 12．This piece of candy looks like a (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible. 13．This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size. 14．Lily’s parents took her to Hainan for a holiday d the winter holiday. 15．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the soccer game. 16．I want to be a g when I leave school and show people around the world. 17．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes. 18．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 19．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners. 20．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains. 二、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．My sister is good at math. She can work out the problems (easy). 2．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. 3．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 4．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter. 5．In winter, people like to wear (scarf) when they go out. 6．Peter spends all his free time (play) basketball. 7．Our new (build) has 15 floors. My classroom is on the fifth floor. 8．The old bridge (fall) down last week. The workers are building a new one. 9．They (turn) around but saw nothing. 10．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 11．His careless driving (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 12．I (spell) the word wrong in the test last week. 13．We feel (surprise) that 20 percent of the students never exercise. 14．Look at the man! He is in white. He is (probable) a doctor. 15．Lily is ready (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need. 16．He became (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV. 17．This pair of gloves was so small that I felt (comfortable). 18．If you (probable) know, I’m going to change my job soon. 19．Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese. 20．Our school’s basketball team has won several v (胜利) in the recent competitions. 三、单项选择。 1．—________ did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan. A．Where, go B．Where, went C．How, go D．Why, went 2．Nancy ________ the Palace Museum on vacation. She had a great time. A．is visiting B．is going to visit C．visits D．visited 3．—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A．do; spend B．did; spent C．did; spend D．do; spent 4．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 5．—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?         —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A．Exciting B．Perfect C．Awful D．Wonderful 6．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 8．—How did you feel just now? —We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting 9．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. A．against B．towards C．through D．beyond 10．—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 11．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV. A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching 12．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that 13．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 14．—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 15．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting 16．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is! —I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture. A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy 17．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday. A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground 18．Don’t forget to take your ________ when you travel to a foreign country. A．pocket B．parade C．passport D．programme 19．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 20．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —Of course. I’m Daniel. A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 2．突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 Suddenly, __ __ happened. 3．我迫不及待要去度假了。 I go on holiday. 4．我们需要讨论一些关于我们未来计划的重要事情。 We need to discuss __ __ about our future plans. 5．我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子) We are busy to eat __ . 6．他的书房里有1000多本书。 There are 1000 books in his study. 7．街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 8．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。 I told him that I a good actor. 9．当我们终于找到它时，这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。 When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple . 10．Do we need ？ 我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 五、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 Internet     travel     by     since     simple     we     highly     on     he     popular     help     stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. B 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．Although    B．developed    C． parents’    D．better    E. fairness    F. comfortable G. herself      H. on          I. really      J. providing   K. to      L. well Lily likes doing housework. That’s because she knows that one day she will leave her family and not always be able to depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some life skills to help 2 live a good life in the future. But as time went by, she 3 the good habit of keeping everything in order. Besides, Lily also finds that doing housework can reduce (减少) her 4 stress and show her love to her family. Her parents are 5 busy with work. But when they return to a clean and 6 home after work, they always thank Lily. They are happy to see their daughter grow up. Everyone in Lily’s family knows the importance of 7 . Lily knows her parents are working harder to give her a much 8 life, so she wants to do something for them. And Lily’s parents are used to 9 a delicious meal for Lily after she cleans the house. 10 doing housework is easy, the simplest things can make a difference to a family. If everyone just cares about themselves, what will the family environment be like? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. B Last Friday night, the weather was 54 (real) bad. It was raining 55 (heavy). I thought the school trip would be canceled 56 the weather is bad. I went to bed early that night, hoping that it would be 57 nice day the next day. I 58 (wake) up early the next morning. I looked through the window. The rain 59 (stop)! The sky was full of 60 (cloud). They looked so beautiful. I went to school and everybody was 61 (excite). We could 62 (go) on a tip together. When we arrived 63 the country park, we found that the sun 64 (shine). We played games and enjoyed 65 (we) very much there. 66 , we couldn’t fly the kite because it was not 67 (wind) at all. At four o’clock, it was time 68 (leave). Miss Black said it might become foggy (有雾的) soon so we picked up our things quickly and left. 七、阅读理解。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. — Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. — Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! — Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. — Bruce 1．What did Helen do on vacation? A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains. 2．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong. A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce 3．What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things. C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom. 4．How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel. B Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 6．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 7．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 8．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 9．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 10．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$